必修第二册 UNIT 2 Be sporty，be healthy（课后提能案）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（译林版）

UNIT 2　Be sporty， be healthy Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们都知道锻炼有助于大脑将新信息转换为长期记忆。可是，何时锻炼对大脑增强记忆效果更好呢？ 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning.可知，这项新研究主要探索什么时候锻炼可以最大限度地促进学习，也就是说何时锻炼对学习最有益。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的After the test， all of the subjects watched nature documentaries可知，在这项实验中，所有参与者都被要求观看自然纪录片。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Two days later， all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test可知，参与实验者两天后回到实验室是为了进行记忆效果测试（测试对所观看的自然纪录片的记忆效果）。 4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout.可知，作者参加马拉松的经历证明在艰苦的锻炼期间或之后，大脑并没有变得敏锐，也就是说剧烈运动可能不会使大脑更敏锐。本句中的anything but意为“绝对不；根本不”。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。椎骨受伤让Adriana Ruano的体操梦化为泡影，但她在射击运动中找到了一条通往荣耀的新途径，并在2024年巴黎奥运会中斩获金牌。 5.C　根据上文as a gymnast和下文in shooting可知，曾经是体操运动员的Adriana Ruano在射击中找到了一条通往荣耀的新途径。smooth顺利的，无困难的；narrow狭窄的；traditional传统的。 6.A　根据第五段中的On Wednesday， she won the women’s trap event可知，周三，Ruano赢得了危地马拉的第一枚金牌。 7.B　根据At the gym和the 2011 World Championships可知，体育馆中，Ruano正在为2011年世界锦标赛做准备。prepare for为……做准备；wait for等候；talk about谈论；worry about担心。 8.B　根据下文an injury that ended her gymnastics可知，那时的Ruano还是一名体操运动员，所以她要参加的是体操比赛。 9.D　此处表示扫描检查显示有六块椎骨受损。cure治愈，治好（病人或动物）。 10.A　根据下一段中的Her doctor suggested she try shooting可知，椎骨受损结束了Ruano的体操生涯。application申请。 11.C　上文讲Ruano椎骨受伤，再结合wearing a back support可知，她穿戴护背进行康复。 12.D　gymnastics和shooting都属于运动，此处表示如果她想要在不加重伤势的情况下继续参加运动，Ruano的医生建议她尝试射击。literature文学。 13.A　根据and discouraged可知，空处的词在感情色彩上应与discouraged一致，故此处表示椎骨受伤让Ruano感到绝望和气馁。 14.B　根据第一段的A spinal injury dashed Adriana Ruano’s hopes of competing in the Olympics as a gymnast ...shooting可知，Ruano由体操转向了射击。 15.C　根据上文she won the women’s trap event并结合语境可知，Ruano深吸一口气，精准地击中了她的第43个靶子，取得了胜利。imagine想象，设想；celebrate庆祝，庆贺。 16.B　参见上题解析。exact精确的，准确的。 17.D　根据第一段的Guatemala’s first-ever gold medal和下文的The shooter is the first gold medalist and the first female medalist for her country.可知，Ruano为危地马拉创造了历史，make history创造历史；illustrate说明，解释；record记录。 18.A　上文描述了Ruano因椎骨受伤由体操转向射击，并在奥运会中获得金牌的传奇故事，再结合including a completely different sport and an eye-opening experience可知，她的2024年巴黎荣耀之旅是一场不可思议的旅程。pleasant令人愉快的；fruitless无成效的，无结果的；predictable可预见的。 19.D　根据下文Ruano’s journey back to elite sports began with a volunteer activity ...Rio de Janeiro.可知，2016年里约热内卢奥运会志愿者活动的经历让Ruano大开眼界。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的来历以及不同地方的人们庆祝圆周率日的活动。 20.why　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。再结合句意“想想圆周率的前3位数（3.14），你可以快速地理解为什么3月14日会被选作圆周率日的日期”可知，此处表示“为什么”，故填why。 21.encourages　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，指代空前的a museum，空处在定语从句中作谓语。结合语境“博物馆鼓励游客身体力行”可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，与encourage之间为主动关系，故填encourages。 22.spaces　考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处构成“one of＋名词复数”结构，space在此意为“场所，场地”，是可数名词，故填spaces。 23.between　考查介词。结合常识可知，祖冲之计算圆周率介于3.1415926到3.1415927之间，此处考查“between ...and ....”结构。故填between。 24.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是表示物的名词a record，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 25.various　考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词ways，应用形容词；此处表示“在世界各地，人们以各种各样的方式庆祝圆周率日”，故填various。 26.simply　考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词throwing，应用副词simply。 27.to express　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达inspire sb to do sth，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to express。 28.using　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是built，空处在句中作非谓语，其逻辑主语为句子的主语She，二者之间形成了主谓关系，故填using。 29.were eaten　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据上文this year’s Pi Day was no different可知，本句描述过去发生的活动，应用一般过去时。主语Pies和eat之间为被动关系，且主语为复数，故填were eaten。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 2　Be sporty， be healthy Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　（2025·八省联考）Want to learn a new language or get A’s in college exams？ Previous studies have shown that exercise can help stimulate the areas of the brain that convert（转换）new information into long-term memory.A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning. 　　Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function， scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning. 　　Participants — 72 healthy male and female adults — were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning.After the test， all of the subjects watched nature documentaries， but two-thirds of them also exercised.Half of the exercisers did circuit training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes immediately after the test.The other half did the same exercise but not until four hours after they had been tested. 　　Two days later， all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test， and they were connected to MRI （磁共振成像） machines to assess their brain activity.The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learned most accurately.Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of activity， indicating that their brains were less taxed to remember what they had learned. 　　According to this research， the best time to exercise to improve learning is four hours after studying.But why？ That’s one question the researchers have yet to answer.Another question left unanswered is the level of exercise that might best improve learning.I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout.But the researchers noted that light workouts might not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning. 1.What did the new study aim to explore？ （　　） A.When exercise is best for learning.　　　B.What biochemicals are good for health. C.How brainwaves should be measured. D.Which area of the brain is the most active. 2.What were all the participants asked to do during the experiment？ （　　） A.Train on bicycles. B.Do mathematics exercises. C.Play computer games. D.Watch films about nature. 3.Why did the participants return to the lab two days later？ （　　） A.To do a medical examination. B.To have their memory tested. C.To get their workouts recorded. D.To finish their previous tasks. 4.What might the author’s marathon running prove？ （　　） A.The findings of the study are reliable. B.Long-distance runners are often smart. C.Studies on the marathon are not enough. D.Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　A spinal injury dashed Adriana Ruano’s hopes of competing in the Olympics as a gymnast.However， she found a 　5　 path to glory in shooting， 　6　 Guatemala’s first-ever gold medal on Wednesday. 　　At the gym Ruano was 　7　 the 2011 World Championships in 　8　， a decisive qualifier for the London Olympics， when she began experiencing severe back pain.Scans （扫描检查） 　9　 six damaged vertebrae （椎骨）， an injury that ended her gymnastics 　10　 at just 16.She spent a year 　11　， wearing a back support. 　　Her doctor suggested she try shooting if she wanted to stay involved in 　12　 without worsening her injury. 　　“When I had my injury， I didn’t have anything.I started to get 　13　 and discouraged.Then the door opened for me with this sport，” Ruano said. 　　More than a decade after 　14　 from gymnastics to shooting， Ruano’s perseverance paid off.On Wednesday， she won the women’s trap event with an Olympic-record score of 45 out of 50.Ruano 　15　 her victory with a deep breath and a（n） 　16　 shot to hit her 43rd target， ensuring that Italian silver medalist Silvana Stanco couldn’t surpass （超越） her. 　　Adriana Ruano 　17　 history for Guatemala！The shooter is the first gold medalist and the first female medalist for her country.Her journey to Paris 2024 glory is a（n） 　18　 one， including a completely different sport and an eye-opening experience as a 　19　.Ruano’s journey back to elite sports began with a volunteer activity at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. 5.（　）A.smooth　　　　　　 B.narrow　　　　　　C.new　　　　D.traditional 6.（　）A.winning B.expecting C.seeing D.telling 7.（　）A.waiting for B.preparing for C.talking about D.worrying about 8.（　）A.shooting B.gymnastics C.swimming D.tennis 9.（　）A.produced B.cured C.broke D.showed 10.（　）A.career B.class C.application D.call 11.（　）A.training B.thinking C.recovering D.writing 12.（　）A.literature B.medicine C.arts D.sports 13.（　）A.desperate B.nervous C.happy D.curious 14.（　）A.teaching B.changing C.copying D.failing 15.（　）A.lost B.imagined C.achieved D.celebrated 16.（　）A.long B.exact C.possible D.close 17.（　）A.illustrates B.studies C.records D.makes 18.（　）A.incredible B.pleasant C.fruitless D.predictable 19.（　）A.doctor B.coach C.medalist D.volunteer Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2025·盐城模拟）Every year on 14 March， students around the world put down their textbooks and pick up slices of pie to celebrate a unique and delicious holiday — Pi （π） Day. 　　Thinking of the first 3 digits （数位） of pi （3.14）， you can quickly work out 20.　　　　　　 14 March was chosen as the date for Pi Day.In 2019， UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics to celebrate the beauty of math and stress the essential role it plays in all aspects of our lives. 　　Pi Day was first celebrated in the US in 1988 at San Francisco’s Exploratorium， a museum of science and technology which 21.　　　　　　（encourage） visitors to be hands-on.During the first celebration， Exploratorium’s employees marched around one of the circular 22.　　　　　　 （space） of the museum because pi is the rate of a circle’s circumference （周长） to its diameter. 　　As a celebration of the mathematical constant pi， Pi Day in China is to honor Zu Chongzhi （429－500 AD）， a Chinese mathematician who calculated pi as being 23.　　　　　　 3.1415926 and 3.1415927， a record in accuracy 24.　　　　　　 was not surpassed for over 800 years. 　　Pi Day is celebrated in 25.　　　　　　（variety） ways across the world.In the US， schools usually hold activities related to pie， such as pie-eating contests or 26.　　　　　　 （simple） throwing pie toward each other.“In Germany， the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist，” said a 15-year-old German girl.Schools inspire students 27.　　　　　　 （express） their artistic side through pi-related art displays.These range from pi-inspired paintings to mathematical sculptures， training creativity within the field of mathematics.She even built a 3-dimensional cityscape with Lego for Pi Day， 28.　　　　　　 （use） different colored blocks to represent each digit of pi. 　　So， this year’s Pi Day was no different.Pies 29.　　　　　　 （eat） up and numbers rolled as students across the globe came together yet again to honor the charm of pi and math as a whole. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $