精品解析：青海海东市海东市2025—2026学年度第二学期学业质量评估七年级英语

海东市 2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期学业质量评估 七年级英语 （本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第 I 卷（听力及选择题） I．听力测试（共四部分，共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It is difficult. B. I can’t do that. C. Wonderful. 7. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I was. 8. A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Hi, it’s Peter. 9. A. Here they are. B. No, you can’t. C. They’re cute. 10. A. Three times a week. B. In the supermarket. C. On Monday morning. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. When does Anna have to get up? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. 12. How does the girl like the monkey? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Playful. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a zoo. 14. How’s the weather in Beijing today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 15. What is Jimmy doing? A. Watering the flowers. B. Flying a kite. C. Playing football. 第四部分： 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） Hat Off, Horses Down • Eric worked with ________horses every day. • Eric always wore a ________hat when working outside. • Eric’s wife learned that wearing a hat every day might make people ________their hair. • The next day, Eric didn’t wear his hat. When he got close to the horses, they looked ________. • Finally, the horses crashed into a huge stone and ________. II．完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last Sunday, my class went on a special ____1____ to the clear river behind our town. Our teacher wanted us to pick up ____2____ from the river bank (河岸) and learn about protecting water. When we ____3____ there early in the morning, we were surprised to see lots of plastic (塑料的) bags and bottles along the road. We each got a ____4____ and started working. I walked ____5____ the river bank and found a large piece of old fishing net under a tree. It took me ten minutes to ____6____ it. About two hours later, we filled all ____7____ baskets and the bank looked clean again. I ____8____ that small actions could really make a difference. That day ____9____ me a lot more than any book could. I will never forget this ____10____ experience. 1. A. trip B. movie C. match 2. A. rulers B. litter C. money 3. A. arrived B. left C. built 4. A. tent B. screen C. basket 5. A. under B. along C. through 6. A. remove B. practise C. create 7. A. your B. their C. our 8. A. respected B. recorded C. realized 9. A. taught B. promised C. agreed 10. A. terrible B. meaningful C. boring III．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A ________ All students must have a library card. No food or drinks in the library. Keep quiet. Don’t talk loudly. Don’t listen to music in the library. Don’t take photos in the library. Books can be borrowed (借) for fourteen days. Return books on time. If not, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). 11. What must all students have if they want to get into the library? A. A photo. B. A library card. C. A student ID card. 12. What can students do in the library? A. Eat food. B. Talk loudly. C. Read books. 13. How long can students keep the books? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. What do you have to do if you don’t return the books on time? A. Buy them. B. Pay a fine. C. Borrow them again. 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Family Rules. B. Class Rules. C. School Library Rules. B Tom is on holiday with his family in Beijing. It is 17:00 on Thursday. He is searching for the weather on his phone. Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday 20 — 30℃ 22 — 30℃ 23 — 32℃ 25 — 32℃ 22 — 27℃ Temperatures in the next 24 hours 16. How’s the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 17. What’s the temperature now? A. 21℃. B. 24℃. C. 26℃. 18. Next Tuesday Tom should ________. A. stay in B. go boating C. ride bikes 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Today is Friday. B. It’s cold in Beijing these days. C. It is sunny on Saturday. 20. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Weather. B. Sports. C. Travel. C Different foods help our body in different ways. Healthy food can make us strong and happy. What is healthy food? Fruit and vegetables are good for us. They have many vitamins and make us full of energy. Rice and noodles give us energy to study and work. Chicken, fish and eggs help our bodies grow. However, junk food like hamburgers, cola and chocolate is unhealthy. It tastes good, but it has too much sugar and fat. If we eat too much junk food, we will feel tired easily. It also causes many health problems. To keep healthy, we must have good eating habits. We should eat different kinds of food and never eat too much junk food. We should eat on time every day. Good eating habits are the best way to keep healthy. 21. Which food can make people full of energy? A. Cola and chocolate. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit and vegetables. 22. What does the underlined word “unhealthy” mean? A. 不健康的 B. 美味的 C. 廉价的 23. Why is junk food bad for us? A. It’s too cheap. B. It has too much sugar and fat. C. It’s not delicious. 24. What should we do to keep healthy? A. Eat only vegetables. B. Never eat rice or noodles. C. Eat different healthy foods on time. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. My Favourite Food B. Keep Healthy with Good Eating Habits C. All Kinds of Delicious Foods IV．补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 Tina: Hello, Mike! ____26____ Mike: I’m reading a story named The Ugly Duckling. Tina: What’s the story about? Mike: ____27____ He was very ugly when he was little. Other ducks always laughed at him. Tina: They shouldn’t do that! ____28____ Mike: The little duck decided to search for a new home. ____29____ Tina: That’s great! I’m happy for him. Mike: The story is really interesting. Tina: I can’t agree more. And I also want to read it. ____30____ Mike: Of course, Tina. Tina: Thanks a lot! A. Have fun there! B. What happened next? C. What are you reading? D. It’s about a little “duck”. E. Can you lend it to me after you finish it? F. At last, he became a beautiful swan! V．阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 ____31____ Zhang Hua went to a farm yesterday. There were many strong horses there. ____32____ It starts to rain suddenly. Li Jie needs to go out. ____33____ Zhang Xiao was free yesterday. He wanted to do sports. ____34____ Gao Liang is hungry (饥饿的). There is a hamburger on the table. ____35____ Li Le wants to read a storybook, but he doesn’t have one. A. Play baseball B. Buy a storybook C. Save animals D. Take an umbrella E. Ride a horse F. Eat a hamburger 第II卷（非选择题） VI．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 My friend Tingting is a 14-year-old student. She used to enjoy staying in bed, watching TV ____36____ eating snacks all day long. However, she finds she is not ____37____ (healthy) these days. And she can’t focus ____38____ her lessons. So she wants to change her bad ____39____ (habit). Her parents encourage Tingting ____40____ (choose) some fun online classes. It is like magic (魔法) — Tingting starts using her phone to learn useful things instead of ____41____ (play) games! Tingting starts going to bed early because she doesn’t want to be ____42____ (sleep) in class. She only watches TV on weekends. Also, Tingting starts to do sports every day. On weekends, she usually ____43____ (help) with housework. What’s more, she goes to the library ____44____ (one) a week. Tingting is now full of ____45____ (energy)! It is a big surprise for us and we all feel happy about this. VII．连续性阅读（共2小节，第1小节5分，共5小题；第二小节5分，共3小题；满分10分） Weather has a great influence (影响) on people’s moods and activities. Cool and windy weather is very comfortable. It makes people relaxed and active, so people love doing different kinds of outdoor activities. Hot sunny weather makes people tired and lazy. Most people prefer staying indoors to enjoy cool air. Cold snowy weather is popular with children. They love making snowmen and having snowball fights. However, too much cold weather may cause illness (疾病) easily. Every kind of weather has its own advantages (优点) and disadvantages. We should learn to accept and enjoy different weather conditions. 第一小节：根据语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 第二小节：根据语篇内容，回答以下问题。 51. Is cool and windy weather comfortable? __________________________________________________ 52. What should we do when facing (面对) different weather conditions? __________________________________________________ 53. What kind of weather do you like? Why? __________________________________________________ VIII．书面表达（满分 15 分） 54. 假如你是Bob，今天天气晴朗，你和家人到公园野餐。现在是下午两点，你们一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图文提示，以”My Happy Family Time”为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文，介绍你和家人各自正在做的事情。 要点：1. What are you doing? 2. How’s the weather? 3. What are your family doing? 4. How do you feel? 要求：1.短文须包含图文所有信息，可适当拓展； 2.不得出现真实的个人信息。 My Happy Family Time _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海东市 2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期学业质量评估 七年级英语 （本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第 I 卷（听力及选择题） I．听力测试（共四部分，共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It is difficult. B. I can’t do that. C. Wonderful. 7. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I was. 8. A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Hi, it’s Peter. 9. A. Here they are. B. No, you can’t. C. They’re cute. 10. A. Three times a week. B. In the supermarket. C. On Monday morning. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. When does Anna have to get up? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. 12. How does the girl like the monkey? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Playful. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a zoo. 14. How’s the weather in Beijing today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 15. What is Jimmy doing? A. Watering the flowers. B. Flying a kite. C. Playing football. 第四部分： 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） Hat Off, Horses Down • Eric worked with ________horses every day. • Eric always wore a ________hat when working outside. • Eric’s wife learned that wearing a hat every day might make people ________their hair. • The next day, Eric didn’t wear his hat. When he got close to the horses, they looked ________. • Finally, the horses crashed into a huge stone and ________. II．完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last Sunday, my class went on a special ____1____ to the clear river behind our town. Our teacher wanted us to pick up ____2____ from the river bank (河岸) and learn about protecting water. When we ____3____ there early in the morning, we were surprised to see lots of plastic (塑料的) bags and bottles along the road. We each got a ____4____ and started working. I walked ____5____ the river bank and found a large piece of old fishing net under a tree. It took me ten minutes to ____6____ it. About two hours later, we filled all ____7____ baskets and the bank looked clean again. I ____8____ that small actions could really make a difference. That day ____9____ me a lot more than any book could. I will never forget this ____10____ experience. 1. A. trip B. movie C. match 2. A. rulers B. litter C. money 3. A. arrived B. left C. built 4. A. tent B. screen C. basket 5. A. under B. along C. through 6. A. remove B. practise C. create 7. A. your B. their C. our 8. A. respected B. recorded C. realized 9. A. taught B. promised C. agreed 10. A. terrible B. meaningful C. boring 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者班级上周日前往河边清理垃圾，亲身实践后领悟到小行动也能带来巨大改变的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：上周日，我们班去镇后清澈的河边进行了一次特殊的出行。 根据语境，全班集体外出开展环保活动，trip意为“出行，旅行”，符合语境。movie“电影”，match“比赛”均不符合班级外出开展环保活动的场景。 【2题详解】 句意：老师想让我们捡拾河岸的垃圾，学习保护水资源。 根据后文“we were surprised … along the road”可知，河边有很多塑料废弃物需要清理，litter意为“垃圾”，符合环保捡垃圾的语境。rulers“尺子”，money“钱”均不符合语义逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们清晨早早到达那里时，我们惊讶地发现路边有许多塑料袋和塑料瓶。 根据前文行程安排，我们从学校出发前往目的地，到达后才会看到现场的垃圾，arrived意为“到达”，符合语境。left“离开”，built“建造”均不符合语义逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：我们每个人拿了一个篮子，开始干活。 根据后文“we filled all our baskets”可知，清理垃圾需要使用篮子，basket意为“篮子”，符合捡垃圾装垃圾的场景。tent“帐篷”，screen“屏幕”均不符合干活的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我沿着河岸走，在一棵树下发现了一大块旧渔网。 捡垃圾需要顺着河岸一路清理，along意为“沿着”，符合沿河行走作业的路线描述。under“在……下方”，through“穿过”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我花了十分钟把它清理出来。 根据语境，旧渔网是河道垃圾，需要清理移走，remove意为“移走，清除”，符合把垃圾从原地清理出来带走的语境。practise“练习”，create“创造”均不符合清理垃圾的语义。 【7题详解】 句意：大约两小时后，我们装满了我们所有的篮子，河岸再次变得干净整洁。 本句主语是第一人称复数we，对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，人称匹配一致。your“你们的”，their“他们的”均不符合人称逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：我意识到小小的行动真的可以带来改变。 根据全文感悟语境，作者通过清理垃圾的亲身经历，内心产生深刻感悟，realized意为“意识到，领悟到”，符合语境。respected“尊重”，recorded“记录”均不符合语义。 【9题详解】 句意：那天教会我的东西，比任何书本都多。 这次环保实践给作者带来了很多书本上学不到的感悟，taught意为“教”，符合语境。promised“承诺”，agreed“同意”均不符合语义逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这次有意义的经历。 这次活动既保护了环境，又给作者留下了深刻的成长感悟，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合作者的正面评价。terrible“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”均不符合作者的感受。 III．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A ________ All students must have a library card. No food or drinks in the library. Keep quiet. Don’t talk loudly. Don’t listen to music in the library. Don’t take photos in the library. Books can be borrowed (借) for fourteen days. Return books on time. If not, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). 11. What must all students have if they want to get into the library? A. A photo. B. A library card. C. A student ID card. 12. What can students do in the library? A. Eat food. B. Talk loudly. C. Read books. 13. How long can students keep the books? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. What do you have to do if you don’t return the books on time? A. Buy them. B. Pay a fine. C. Borrow them again. 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Family Rules. B. Class Rules. C. School Library Rules. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的各项规章制度，包含入馆要求、馆内行为规范、图书借阅时长以及逾期归还的相关规定。 【11题详解】 原文第一句指出入馆要求：“All students must have a library card.”，说明学生进入图书馆必须持有图书馆借阅卡。 【12题详解】 原文依次说明图书馆禁止的行为：禁止饮食、禁止大声喧哗、禁止听音乐、禁止拍照，由此可推断学生在图书馆可以看书。 【13题详解】 原文点明图书借阅时长：“Books can be borrowed for fourteen days.”，说明学生可以借阅图书两周。 【14题详解】 原文介绍逾期后果：“Return books on time. If not, you’ll have to pay a fine.”，说明图书不按时归还需要缴纳罚款。 【15题详解】 全文围绕图书馆的各项规定展开介绍，内容均为图书馆相关规则，因此本文的最佳标题是学校图书馆规则。 B Tom is on holiday with his family in Beijing. It is 17:00 on Thursday. He is searching for the weather on his phone. Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday 20 — 30℃ 22 — 30℃ 23 — 32℃ 25 — 32℃ 22 — 27℃ Temperatures in the next 24 hours 16. How’s the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 17. What’s the temperature now? A. 21℃. B. 24℃. C. 26℃. 18. Next Tuesday Tom should ________. A. stay in B. go boating C. ride bikes 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Today is Friday. B. It’s cold in Beijing these days. C. It is sunny on Saturday. 20. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Weather. B. Sports. C. Travel. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆在手机上查看北京未来五天的天气预报，包含每日天气图标、气温与未来24小时气温折线图。 【16题详解】 表格“Friday”一栏为云朵图标，表明周五的天气是多云。 【17题详解】 下方折线图“now”对应温度24℃，表明当前气温24℃。 【18题详解】 表格“Tuesday”是下雨天气，气温22 — 27℃，适合待在家里。 【19题详解】 表格“Saturday”是太阳图标（晴天），选项C表述正确。 【20题详解】 全文围绕北京未来几日天气预报展开，主题为天气。 C Different foods help our body in different ways. Healthy food can make us strong and happy. What is healthy food? Fruit and vegetables are good for us. They have many vitamins and make us full of energy. Rice and noodles give us energy to study and work. Chicken, fish and eggs help our bodies grow. However, junk food like hamburgers, cola and chocolate is unhealthy. It tastes good, but it has too much sugar and fat. If we eat too much junk food, we will feel tired easily. It also causes many health problems. To keep healthy, we must have good eating habits. We should eat different kinds of food and never eat too much junk food. We should eat on time every day. Good eating habits are the best way to keep healthy. 21. Which food can make people full of energy? A. Cola and chocolate. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit and vegetables. 22. What does the underlined word “unhealthy” mean? A. 不健康的 B. 美味的 C. 廉价的 23. Why is junk food bad for us? A. It’s too cheap. B. It has too much sugar and fat. C. It’s not delicious. 24. What should we do to keep healthy? A. Eat only vegetables. B. Never eat rice or noodles. C. Eat different healthy foods on time. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. My Favourite Food B. Keep Healthy with Good Eating Habits C. All Kinds of Delicious Foods 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍健康食物与垃圾食品对人体的不同影响，并讲解保持健康的良好饮食习惯。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第三句“Fruit and vegetables are good for us. They have many vitamins and make us full of energy.”可知，水果和蔬菜能让人充满能量。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第一句“However, junk food...is unhealthy.”及后文提到的它会导致健康问题“causes many health problems”，可知该词与healthy相反，意为“不健康的”。 【23题详解】 根据第二段第三句“It tastes good, but it has too much sugar and fat.”可知，垃圾食品对我们有害是因为它含有过多的糖和脂肪。 【24题详解】 根据第三段第二、三句“We should eat different kinds of food...We should eat on time every day.”可知，为了保持健康，我们应该按时吃不同种类的食物。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍了健康食物与垃圾食物的区别，并在最后一段总结“Good eating habits are the best way to keep healthy.”，因此B选项“养成良好的饮食习惯保持健康”最能概括文章主旨。 IV．补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 Tina: Hello, Mike! ____26____ Mike: I’m reading a story named The Ugly Duckling. Tina: What’s the story about? Mike: ____27____ He was very ugly when he was little. Other ducks always laughed at him. Tina: They shouldn’t do that! ____28____ Mike: The little duck decided to search for a new home. ____29____ Tina: That’s great! I’m happy for him. Mike: The story is really interesting. Tina: I can’t agree more. And I also want to read it. ____30____ Mike: Of course, Tina. Tina: Thanks a lot! A. Have fun there! B. What happened next? C. What are you reading? D. It’s about a little “duck”. E. Can you lend it to me after you finish it? F. At last, he became a beautiful swan! 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tina和Mike关于《丑小鸭》故事的对话。 【26题详解】 Mike说在读一个故事，Tina需要询问Mike在读什么，才能引出Mike关于《丑小鸭》的回答。C项“What are you reading?”用于询问正在阅读的内容，与下文Mike的回答直接对应。 【27题详解】 Tina询问故事是关于什么的，Mike需要回答是关于一只小“鸭子”的，才能引出下文关于丑小鸭被嘲笑的情节。D项“It’s about a little ‘duck’.”直接概括了故事内容，与下文Mike的叙述衔接自然。 【28题详解】 Tina说他们不应该那样做，需要询问接下来发生了什么，才能引出Mike关于小鸭子决定寻找新家的回答。B项“What happened next?”用于询问后续情节，与下文Mike的回答直接对应。 【29题详解】 Mike说小鸭子决定寻找新家，需要说明最后它变成了一只美丽的天鹅，才能与Tina为它感到高兴的回应衔接。F项“At last, he became a beautiful swan!”说明了故事结局，与下文Tina的回应直接对应。 【30题详解】 Tina表示也想读这个故事，需要询问Mike读完后能否借给她，才能引出Mike肯定的回答。E项“Can you lend it to me after you finish it?”用于请求借阅，与下文Mike的回答直接对应。 V．阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 ____31____ Zhang Hua went to a farm yesterday. There were many strong horses there. ____32____ It starts to rain suddenly. Li Jie needs to go out. ____33____ Zhang Xiao was free yesterday. He wanted to do sports. ____34____ Gao Liang is hungry (饥饿的). There is a hamburger on the table. ____35____ Li Le wants to read a storybook, but he doesn’t have one. A. Play baseball B. Buy a storybook C. Save animals D. Take an umbrella E. Ride a horse F. Eat a hamburger 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五段情景描述，右栏是六幅配有文字说明的行为图片，每段描述匹配对应图片。 【31题详解】 文中提到“Zhang Hua went to a farm yesterday. There were many strong horses there.”，张华昨天去了农场，农场里有许多健壮的马。E选项图片和“Ride a horse”代表骑马，和农场、马匹的情景完全匹配。 【32题详解】 文中提到“It starts to rain suddenly. Li Jie needs to go out.”，天突然开始下雨了，李杰需要出门。D选项图片和“Take an umbrella”代表带雨伞，下雨出门需要雨伞，与该情景相符。 【33题详解】 文中提到“Zhang Xiao was free yesterday. He wanted to do sports.”，张晓昨天有空，他想去做体育运动。A选项图片和“Play baseball”表示打棒球，属于体育运动，与该情景相符。 【34题详解】 文中提到“Gao Liang is hungry. There is a hamburger on the table.”，高亮很饿，桌子上有一个汉堡。F选项图片和“Eat a hamburger”表示吃汉堡，与饥饿、汉堡的情景完全匹配。 【35题详解】 文中提到“Li Le wants to read a storybook, but he doesn’t have one.”，李乐想看故事书，但是他一本都没有。B选项图片和“Buy a storybook”表示买故事书，没有书就需要去购买，与该情景相符。 第II卷（非选择题） VI．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 My friend Tingting is a 14-year-old student. She used to enjoy staying in bed, watching TV ____36____ eating snacks all day long. However, she finds she is not ____37____ (healthy) these days. And she can’t focus ____38____ her lessons. So she wants to change her bad ____39____ (habit). Her parents encourage Tingting ____40____ (choose) some fun online classes. It is like magic (魔法) — Tingting starts using her phone to learn useful things instead of ____41____ (play) games! Tingting starts going to bed early because she doesn’t want to be ____42____ (sleep) in class. She only watches TV on weekends. Also, Tingting starts to do sports every day. On weekends, she usually ____43____ (help) with housework. What’s more, she goes to the library ____44____ (one) a week. Tingting is now full of ____45____ (energy)! It is a big surprise for us and we all feel happy about this. 【答案】36. and 37. healthy 38. on 39. habits 40. to choose 41. playing 42. sleepy 43. helps 44. once 45. energy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述婷婷改变往日不良生活习惯，坚持运动、学习，蜕变为精力充沛的女孩，告诉我们养成健康生活习惯十分重要。 【36题详解】 句意：她过去喜欢整天躺在床上、看电视以及吃零食。staying in bed,watching TV与eating snacks是并列列举的行为，肯定句并列成分之间用连词and。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，她发现自己这些天不太健康。空格位于be动词is后，作表语，需要使用形容词；healthy本身为形容词，直接填写healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：并且她无法专心于功课。固定搭配focus on，表示“集中注意力于、专心于”，因此填介词on。 【39题详解】 句意：所以她想要改掉她的坏习惯。habit为可数名词，前文列举多种坏习惯，此处表示泛指，需要使用复数形式habits。 【40题详解】 句意：她的父母鼓励婷婷选择一些有趣的线上课程。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填to choose。 【41题详解】 句意：婷婷开始用手机学习有用的知识，而不是玩游戏！instead of后接名词或者动名词，介词of后动词要变为动名词形式，因此填playing。 【42题详解】 句意：婷婷开始早睡，因为她不想在课堂上犯困。be动词后使用形容词作表语，sleep的形容词是sleepy，意为“困倦的”，因此填sleepy。 【43题详解】 句意：在周末，她通常帮忙做家务。主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式helps。 【44题详解】 句意：而且，她一周去一次图书馆。固定表达once a week表示“一周一次”，one对应的频次副词为once。 【45题详解】 句意：婷婷现在精力充沛！固定短语be full of后接名词，energy表示“精力”，为不可数名词，直接填写energy。 VII．连续性阅读（共2小节，第1小节5分，共5小题；第二小节5分，共3小题；满分10分） Weather has a great influence (影响) on people’s moods and activities. Cool and windy weather is very comfortable. It makes people relaxed and active, so people love doing different kinds of outdoor activities. Hot sunny weather makes people tired and lazy. Most people prefer staying indoors to enjoy cool air. Cold snowy weather is popular with children. They love making snowmen and having snowball fights. However, too much cold weather may cause illness (疾病) easily. Every kind of weather has its own advantages (优点) and disadvantages. We should learn to accept and enjoy different weather conditions. 第一小节：根据语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 第二小节：根据语篇内容，回答以下问题。 51. Is cool and windy weather comfortable? __________________________________________________ 52. What should we do when facing (面对) different weather conditions? __________________________________________________ 53. What kind of weather do you like? Why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Hot sunny 47. outdoor activities 48. tired and lazy 49. cause 50. making snowmen 51. Yes, it is. 52. We should learn to accept and enjoy different weather conditions. 53. I like cool and windy weather because it makes me relaxed and active. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同的天气对人们的情绪和活动产生的影响，并建议人们学会接受和享受不同的天气状况。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Hot sunny weather makes people tired and lazy.”可知，炎热晴朗的天气让人疲倦和懒惰，对应思维导图的第二个分支。故填Hot sunny。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“It makes people relaxed and active, so people love doing different kinds of outdoor activities.”可知，人们喜欢做各种各样的户外活动。故填outdoor activities。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Hot sunny weather makes people tired and lazy.”可知，炎热晴朗的天气使人感到疲倦和懒惰。故填tired and lazy。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“However, too much cold weather may cause illness easily.”可知，太多的寒冷天气可能容易引起疾病。故填cause。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“They love making snowmen and having snowball fights.”可知，孩子们喜欢堆雪人和打雪仗。故填making snowmen。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Cool and windy weather is very comfortable.”可知，凉爽多风的天气是舒适的，一般疑问句需用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“We should learn to accept and enjoy different weather conditions.”可知，面对不同的天气状况时，我们应该学会接受和享受它们。故填We should learn to accept and enjoy different weather conditions. 【53题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容或自身实际，写出喜欢的天气及原因，言之有理即可。例如喜欢凉爽多风的天气，因为它让人放松和活跃。故填I like cool and windy weather because it makes me relaxed and active. (答案不唯一，合理即可)。 VIII．书面表达（满分 15 分） 54. 假如你是Bob，今天天气晴朗，你和家人到公园野餐。现在是下午两点，你们一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图文提示，以”My Happy Family Time”为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文，介绍你和家人各自正在做的事情。 要点：1. What are you doing? 2. How’s the weather? 3. What are your family doing? 4. How do you feel? 要求：1.短文须包含图文所有信息，可适当拓展； 2.不得出现真实的个人信息。 My Happy Family Time _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Family Time Hello, everyone. I’m Bob. Today is sunny and warm. My family and I are having a picnic in the park. I’m sitting on the grass playing the guitar. My brother is running, my mother is sitting on a chair and reading a book, my father is taking photos, and my sister Lisa is skipping rope. We all feel relaxed. It’s a wonderful afternoon with my family. I love this happy family time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用现在进行时为主。 明确要点：天气情况、自身活动、家人的活动、个人感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、地点、天气和背景，总起全文。 主体段：分别介绍自己和家人正在做的事情，结合图片信息展开描述。 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气情况 可用表达：sunny/fine/clear and warm等 要点二：自身活动 活动选择：playing the guitar等 细节说明：sitting on the grass/by the road等 要点三：家人的活动 活动选择：running/reading/taking photos/skipping rope等 细节说明：sitting on a chair/under the tree等 要点四：个人感受 情感表达：happy/relaxed/wonderful等 主题升华：love this happy family time/cherish the happy time with family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $