内容正文:
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 核心考点精讲精练
一、核心词汇深度解析
(一)未来科技 & 生活名词
robot n. 机器人;service robot 服务机器人
AI n. 人工智能;AI expert 人工智能专家
sci-fi film 科幻电影
transport /traffic n. 交通;traffic accident 交通事故
outer space 外太空;space pilot 太空飞行员
cash n. 现金;wallet n. 钱包
refrigerator n. 冰箱
robotics industry 机器人产业
disaster n. 灾难;emergency n. 紧急情况
cure n. 疗法;a cure for cancer 癌症疗法
(二)数量限定词(必考:more/fewer/less)
more 更多(可数复数 / 不可数)
fewer 更少(仅修饰可数名词复数)
less 更少(仅修饰不可数名词)
反义词:more ↔ fewer/less
(三)描述未来形容词
positive adj. 积极乐观的 ↔ negative 消极的
challenging adj. 有挑战性的
efficient adj. 高效的
creative adj. 有创造力的;creativity n. 创造力
emotional intelligence 情商
valuable adj. 有价值的
possible adj. 可能的 ↔ impossible 不可能的
smart adj. 智能的;smart home 智能家居
(四)核心动词 & 变形
predict v. 预测;prediction n. 预言,预测
replace v. 取代;replace humans 取代人类
disappear v. 消失 ↔ appear 出现
influence v.&n. 影响
develop v. 发展;develop skills 培养技能
accept v. 接受;accept change 接受改变
mention v. 提及,说起
create v. 创造;create works of art 创作艺术品
solve v. 解决;solve problems 解决问题
prepare for 为…… 做准备
come true (梦想、预言)实现
take over 接管,包揽(工作)
(五)环境 & 健康词汇
climate change 气候变化;environment n. 环境
health care 医疗保健;live longer 活得更久
(六)音标分类
鼻音 /n/news, know;/ŋ/song, hang;/ŋk/ink, bank;/ŋɡ/hungry
/tʃ/cheap, watch;/dʒ/jacket, orange
/f/face, photo;/r/race, write
二、重点短语清单
1. 一般将来时核心问答句型
What will the future be like? 未来会是什么样子?
Will there be more…? 会有更多…… 吗?
I don’t think… 我认为…… 不会
2. 数量搭配(there be 将来式专用)
there will be more people 将会有更多人
there will be fewer traffic accidents 交通事故会更少(可数复数)
there will be less pollution 污染会更少(不可数)
3. 科技与未来生活
take over boring work 包揽枯燥工作
study at home online 在家线上学习
better health care 更好的医疗服务
service robots 家政机器人
save lives 拯救生命
smart refrigerator 智能冰箱
run low (物资)快要耗尽
4. 工作与成长
space pilot 太空飞行员
AI expert 人工智能专家
emotional intelligence 情商
develop valuable skills 培养有用技能
accept change 接受改变
prepare for the future 为未来做准备
today’s choices influence tomorrow 今日选择影响未来
5. 环境 & 太空
live in outer space 居住在外太空
grow food 种植粮食
climate change 气候变化
6. 高频固定搭配
come true 实现
meet at… 在…… 碰面
book tickets 订票
seize the day 把握当下
works of art 艺术作品
三、核心语法突破:一般将来时 will
语法 1 will 基础用法
表示对未来的预测、未来客观发生的事,无任何人称变化
结构:主语 + will + 动词原形;缩写 ’ll
否定:will not = won’t
语法 2 There be 将来句型
肯定:There will be + 名词
There will be more robots.
否定:There won’t be less traffic.
疑问:Will there be…?
回答:Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
关键区分 fewer /less
fewer + 可数名词复数:fewer cars
less + 不可数名词:less water /less pollution
语法 3 will 四种句式
肯定句
People will live to be 150 years old.
否定句
Robots won’t replace humans completely.
一般疑问句
Will students go to school in the future?
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
特殊疑问句
What will life be like in 50 years?
Where will people live?
How long will humans live?
语法 4 宾语从句否定转移
I think people will live in space.
I don’t think people will live in space.(不能说 I think people won’t…)
语法 5 will vs be going to 简单区分
will:单纯猜测、遥远未来预测(本单元主题)
be going to:已有计划、眼前迹象(Unit6)
四、经典句型与写作素材
1. 预测交际对话
Will many people live in outer space in 100 years?
Well, I don’t think so.
What will cities be like in the future?
There will be more tall buildings and fewer cars.
Do you think robots will take over all jobs?
No, AI can’t take the place of our creativity.
2. 采访专家万能句
Robots will do almost all housework for us.
Some old jobs will disappear, but new challenging jobs will appear.
Creativity and emotional intelligence can’t be replaced by AI.
To get ready for tomorrow, we should keep learning and accept change.
3. 个人未来写作模板 My Life in 20 Years
My Life in 20 Years
In 20 years, I think I will be an environmental designer. I will live in a green city with lots of trees.
There will be fewer cars and more flying transport. Robots will help me finish simple work, so I have more free time to create new designs. I will travel to different countries to study nature.
To make this dream come true, I will keep learning environmental knowledge and develop creative skills every day. I believe my future will be wonderful.
五、课堂实战演练
(一) 词义匹配
prediction A. 取代
replace B. 预测
fewer C. 更少(可数)
less D. 更少(不可数)
come true E. 实现
(二) 单项选择
1. There ______ more robots in every family in 100 years.
A. will be B. is C. are
2. We ______ solve the food problem with new technology.
A. will to B. will C. are will
3. There will be ______ pollution because of AI transport.
A. fewer B. less C. many
4. — Will robots replace humans?— No, they ______.
A. will B. won’t C. aren’t
5. I don’t think people ______ live on Mars soon.
A. will B. won’t C. are
(三) 用 will /won’t 填空
1. People ______ live to be over 100 years old.
2. Robots ______ have feelings like humans.
3. ______ there be more green parks in our city?
4. We ______ develop better medical technology.
(四) 句型转换
1. There will be less free time.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ less free time?
2. People will study at home.(否定句)
People ______ ______ at home.
3. Cities will be more crowded.(对划线提问)
______ ______ cities ______ ______ in the future?
(五) 完成句子汉译英
1. 一百年后人们会住在外太空吗?
Will people live ______ ______ in 100 years?
2. 未来交通事故将会更少。
There will be ______ traffic accidents.
3. 人工智能不会取代人类的创造力。
AI won’t ______ human ______.
4. 我们应该不断学习,为未来做好准备。
We should keep learning to ______ ______ the future.
5. 我相信我的梦想终会实现。
I believe my dream will ______ ______.
(六) 书面表达
题目:What Will Our City Be Like in 50 Years?
要求:不少于 60 词,使用 will /there will be,包含交通、环境、科技、生活。
参考范文
What Will Our City Be Like in 50 Years?
I think our city will change a lot in 50 years.
There will be more green trees and parks, so there will be less pollution. There will be fewer cars, and people will take clean flying transport. Robots will help people do boring housework and dangerous jobs.
Students won’t need to go to school every day. They will take online classes at home. AI will bring better health care, so people will live much longer.
If we keep learning and develop new technology, our future city will be comfortable and beautiful.
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