精品解析：青海海东市2025—2026学年度第二学期学业质量评估 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期学业质量评估 八年级英语 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ．听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. What a good girl! B. She is happy. C. You should say sorry to her. 7. A. The Dead Sea. B. Lots of fish. C. On Monday. 8. A. Me, neither. B. Oh, great! C. Me, too. 9. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she hasn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 10. A. You’re polite. B. Have fun. C. You should bow. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What natural disaster are the speakers talking about? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A wildfire. 12. Who did the woman often help? A. The clever children. B. The sick children. C. The homeless people. 13. What’s the girl’s new hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 14. What is wrong with the woman? A. She can’t sleep well. B. She feels sick. C. She has a headache. 15. How many times has Bob read The Three-Body Problem? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） Good Manners Around the World In Germany People like to 16 hands when they meet someone. In 17 People may 18 each other on the cheek as a friendly greeting. In Türkiye People often bow their heads when they greet the 19 . It is always right to be kind and 20 others. Ⅱ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Reading classic literature can have a great ____1____ on our lives. When we read a good book, we often forget about the real world and ____2____ a different one. However, sometimes the stories we read can be ____3____. For example, in The Secret Garden, the garden became a painful memory for Mr. Craven after ____4____ wife died. He decided to lock it up so that ____5____ could enter it. But the ____6____ was not really lost. It was hidden behind a door covered by plants. ____7____, no one had taken care of it for years. It was in a terrible state. Mary found the key and opened the garden ____8____. With the help of her friends, the garden became ____9____ again day by day. This story ____10____ us that even something that seems lost can be brought back to life with patience and care. 1. A. effort B. effect C. enemy 2. A. lock B. change C. enter 3. A. painful B. pleasant C. powerful 4. A. her B. his C. your 5. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 6. A. garden B. park C. factory 7. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead 8. A. clearly B. hardly C. secretly 9. A. beautiful B. terrible C. dirty 10. A. teaches B. punishes C. wonders Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A ▲ Heatstroke (中暑) is dangerous. It can hurt your brain, heart, and other parts of your body. You may even lose your life. Signs of Heatstroke ◆High body temperature with much sweat (汗水) ◆Tired and thirsty ◆Headache ◆Fast heartbeat (心跳) Quick Actions ①Go to a cool place. ②Rest and cool the body. ③Drink cool water slowly. ④Ask for help if it gets worse. Prevention (预防) Avoid outside activities between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Drink water every 15-20 minutes Wear light-coloured clothes and a hat Use an umbrella Stay safe and enjoy your summer! 11. What can we put in ▲ ? A. Quick Actions for Heatstroke B. Keep Safe in Hot Weather C. Outside Activities in Summer 12. What problem may heatstroke bring? A. It may cause death. B. It may slow down the heartbeat. C. It may cause a drop in body temperature. 13. Who may suffer from heatstroke? A. B. C. 14. Which is the right way to deal with heatstroke? A. Find a cool place and take a break. B. Drink lots of cool water right now. C. Go to the hospital even if you feel better. 15. In which situation will heatstroke most probably happen in summer? A. A boy goes for a run outside at 7 p.m. B. A man works on the farm after lunch. C. A girl goes out in a white dress with an umbrella. B Nowadays, many middle school students are busy with their schoolwork. They have little time to relax. However, relaxation is necessary for every student. It can help students reduce pressure and improve their study efficiency. There are many healthy relaxing activities. Quiet activities include reading, listening to soft music, writing diaries and drawing. These activities can make students calm and peaceful. Active activities are good for physical health, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. But some students have bad relaxing habits. They spend long hours playing computer games or watching short videos. These ways are not only bad for their eyes, but also make them more tired. They can’t really relax their minds. Good relaxation is never a waste of time. Students should choose healthy ways to relax. Balancing study and rest is the best way to keep energetic and make progress in study. 16. Why do students need to relax? A. Because they have no homework. B. Because relaxation helps reduce study pressure. C. Because they want to waste time. 17. Which of the following is a quiet relaxing activity? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Drawing. 18. What is the disadvantage (缺点) of playing computer games for relaxation? A. It makes students do homework slowly. B. It is bad for their hearing. C. It hurts students’ eyes and can’t really relax their minds. 19. What does the underlined word “efficiency” mean? A. 效率 B. 难度 C. 压力 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students’ busy school life. B. The disadvantages of computer games. C. The importance of healthy relaxation. C Last Sunday, a heavy rainstorm came to our town. Before the storm, the sky turned dark and the wind started to blow hard. I was studying in my room while my parents were cooking dinner in the kitchen. My little sister was playing with her toys happily. Suddenly, the rain started to beat against the windows heavily. The wind blew stronger and stronger. We could hear loud noise outside. My mom quickly turned off all the electric appliances (电器) to keep safe. My dad told us not to stand near the windows. We sat together in the living room and waited for the storm to pass. The storm lasted for about two hours. During the storm, some small trees in our yard fell down. The street was covered with water. Luckily, no one in our neighbourhood was hurt. After the storm stopped, we went outside to check the situation. We helped our neighbours clean up the fallen leaves and branches. Everyone worked together. Though the storm brought some trouble, it taught us the importance of unity (团结) and safety awareness. 21. What was the writer doing when the rainstorm came? A. Cooking dinner. B. Studying in the room. C. Playing with toys. 22. What did the writer’s mother do during the storm? A. Turned off the electric appliances. B. Cleaned the street. C. Stood near the window. 23. How long did the rainstorm last? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 24. What happened after the storm? A. Some big buildings fell down. B. People got hurt badly. C. Neighbours cleaned up the yard together. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rainstorms always bring great danger. B. Unity helps us get through difficulties. C. We should never go out on rainy days. Ⅳ．补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello! May I speak to Sally? B: ____26____ A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. ____27____ I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: ____28____ What happened? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____29____ B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A: ____30____ A. When did it happen? B. I agree with you. C. Are you all OK? D. This is Sally speaking. E. Why were you outside? F. What were you doing at eleven last night? Ⅴ．阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 ____31____ Wu Qian takes part in a volunteer activity. Today they go to an animal shelter. ____32____ Chen Li has finished reading the book she borrowed from the library, and she wants to read another one. ____33____ Li Na’s family were having dinner when the phone rang. ____34____ Today is Zhao Qing’s friend’s birthday. She will go to the birthday party tonight. ____35____ Wu Yue argued with her best friend last night. She was upset. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅵ．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Isabella is a very warm-hearted girl. She is always ready to help people ____36____ need. So far Isabella ____37____ (study) in college for 2 years. At the same time, she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is ____38____ after-school programme for children. It gives some extra education to those children who are not doing ____39____ (good) in their studies, and tries to change their study ____40____ (habit). Isabella goes to Heart House to teach the children ____41____ (two) a week. She also set up a website for Heart House. Because of Isabella’s website, every week more ____42____ one hundred volunteers spend about four hours with the children at Heart House now. “Without Isabella’s website, Heart House would have trouble finding enough volunteers,” the programme leader says. “I always have a strong feeling of ____43____ (successful) when I teach those kids how to study. The best thing is that I can also learn a lot from ____44____ (they). I won’t give up ____45____ (volunteer) after graduation. I hope to go on teaching kids in need.” Isabella says. Ⅶ．连续性阅读（共2小节，第1小节5分，共5小题；第二小节5分，共3小题：满分10分） Do you know Qinghai Lake? It lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province. It is about 4,600 square kilometres in size and it’s the largest inland saltwater lake in China. There are several islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake, including Haixin Hill, Sand Island and Bird Island. Haixin Hill is the biggest one, with large grasslands on it. Sand Island has nice beaches, so it’s a great place to relax. Bird Island is the most famous of all. About 100,000 birds stay here in summer. It has been closed to visitors since 2017 to protect wild birds. The most popular activities near Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling. The lake is a wonderful place for bird-watching. From May to June, many kinds of birds fly here, such as brown-headed gulls and fish gulls. So this time is the best time to watch birds. Also, the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the world’s top cycling races. It started in 2002 and is held every July. Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. It always has something special for everyone. Come and see its beauty in person! You will love it! 第一小节：根据语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 第二小节：根据语篇内容，回答以下问题。 51. Has Bird Island been closed to visitors? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When is the best time to watch birds near Qinghai Lake? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Do you want to visit Qinghai Lake? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 54. 假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置了主题为“Make a Difference in Our Daily Lives”的英语征文。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你可以做哪些小事来帮助他人、改变生活。 提示： 1．学校：帮助同学、打扫教室； 2．社区：帮助老人、参加志愿活动； 3．感悟：小事也能带来改变，人人都可以贡献力量。 写作要求： 1．必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70词（题目已给出，不计入总词数）。 Make a Difference in Our Daily Lives ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期学业质量评估 八年级英语 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ．听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. What a good girl! B. She is happy. C. You should say sorry to her. 7. A. The Dead Sea. B. Lots of fish. C. On Monday. 8. A. Me, neither. B. Oh, great! C. Me, too. 9. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she hasn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 10. A. You’re polite. B. Have fun. C. You should bow. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What natural disaster are the speakers talking about? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A wildfire. 12. Who did the woman often help? A. The clever children. B. The sick children. C. The homeless people. 13. What’s the girl’s new hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 14. What is wrong with the woman? A. She can’t sleep well. B. She feels sick. C. She has a headache. 15. How many times has Bob read The Three-Body Problem? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） Good Manners Around the World In Germany People like to 16 hands when they meet someone. In 17 People may 18 each other on the cheek as a friendly greeting. In Türkiye People often bow their heads when they greet the 19 . It is always right to be kind and 20 others. Ⅱ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Reading classic literature can have a great ____1____ on our lives. When we read a good book, we often forget about the real world and ____2____ a different one. However, sometimes the stories we read can be ____3____. For example, in The Secret Garden, the garden became a painful memory for Mr. Craven after ____4____ wife died. He decided to lock it up so that ____5____ could enter it. But the ____6____ was not really lost. It was hidden behind a door covered by plants. ____7____, no one had taken care of it for years. It was in a terrible state. Mary found the key and opened the garden ____8____. With the help of her friends, the garden became ____9____ again day by day. This story ____10____ us that even something that seems lost can be brought back to life with patience and care. 1. A. effort B. effect C. enemy 2. A. lock B. change C. enter 3. A. painful B. pleasant C. powerful 4. A. her B. his C. your 5. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 6. A. garden B. park C. factory 7. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead 8. A. clearly B. hardly C. secretly 9. A. beautiful B. terrible C. dirty 10. A. teaches B. punishes C. wonders 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读经典文学的影响，以《秘密花园》为例，说明耐心和关怀能让失去的事物重获生机。 【1题详解】 句意：阅读经典文学能对我们的生活产生巨大的影响。 固定搭配“have an effect on”意为“对……有影响”，符合语境。“effort”意为“努力”，“enemy”意为“敌人”，均不能与“have...on”构成此搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们读一本好书时，我们常常忘记现实世界，进入一个不同的世界。 根据前文“forget about the real world”及后文“a different one”可知，读者进入的是另一个“不同的世界”。“enter”意为“进入”，符合语境。“lock”意为“锁上”，“change”意为“改变”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，有时我们读的故事可能是痛苦的。 根据后文“the garden became a painful memory for Mr. Craven”可知，故事也可能是“痛苦的”。“painful”意为“痛苦的”，符合语境。“pleasant”意为“愉快的”，“powerful”意为“强大的”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，在《秘密花园》中，花园在Craven先生的妻子去世后成了他痛苦的记忆。 根据前文“Mr. Craven”为男性，且“wife died”可知，是他自己的妻子去世，应用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰“wife”。“her”意为“她的”，“your”意为“你的”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他决定把它锁起来，这样就没有人能进去了。 根据前文“He decided to lock it up”可知，锁起来是为了“没有人”能进入。“nobody”意为“没有人”，符合语境。“somebody”意为“有人”，“anybody”意为“任何人”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：但花园并没有真正消失。 根据前文提到Mr. Craven把花园锁起来，后文说它隐藏在植物覆盖的门后面可知，此处指“花园”并没有真的消失。“garden”意为“花园”，符合语境。“park”意为“公园”，“factory”意为“工厂”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，多年来没有人照料它。 根据前后文的转折关系——花园没有消失，但多年无人照料，应用“However”表示转折。“Therefore”意为“因此”，“Instead”意为“相反”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：Mary找到了钥匙，秘密地打开了花园。 根据前文花园被锁且隐藏，Mary找到钥匙后应是“秘密地”打开。“secretly”意为“秘密地；偷偷地”，符合语境。“clearly”意为“清楚地”，“hardly”意为“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：在朋友们的帮助下，花园一天天又变得美丽了。 根据后文花园重获生机可知，它变得“美丽”。“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，符合语境。“terrible”意为“可怕的”，“dirty”意为“肮脏的”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，即使看似失去的东西也可以通过耐心和关爱重新焕发生机。 根据全文主旨，故事“教会”了我们一个道理。“teaches”意为“教给”，符合语境。“punishes”意为“惩罚”，“wonders”意为“想知道”，均不符合语境。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A ▲ Heatstroke (中暑) is dangerous. It can hurt your brain, heart, and other parts of your body. You may even lose your life. Signs of Heatstroke ◆High body temperature with much sweat (汗水) ◆Tired and thirsty ◆Headache ◆Fast heartbeat (心跳) Quick Actions ①Go to a cool place. ②Rest and cool the body. ③Drink cool water slowly. ④Ask for help if it gets worse. Prevention (预防) Avoid outside activities between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Drink water every 15-20 minutes Wear light-coloured clothes and a hat Use an umbrella Stay safe and enjoy your summer! 11. What can we put in ▲ ? A. Quick Actions for Heatstroke B. Keep Safe in Hot Weather C. Outside Activities in Summer 12. What problem may heatstroke bring? A. It may cause death. B. It may slow down the heartbeat. C. It may cause a drop in body temperature. 13. Who may suffer from heatstroke? A. B. C. 14. Which is the right way to deal with heatstroke? A. Find a cool place and take a break. B. Drink lots of cool water right now. C. Go to the hospital even if you feel better. 15. In which situation will heatstroke most probably happen in summer? A. A boy goes for a run outside at 7 p.m. B. A man works on the farm after lunch. C. A girl goes out in a white dress with an umbrella. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中暑的危害、症状、预防措施及紧急处理方法。 【11题详解】 全文围绕“如何安全度过炎热天气”展开，包括预防措施（如避免高温时段外出、穿着浅色衣物）和紧急处理步骤，因此▲处应填入“Keep Safe in Hot Weather”，概括全文主题。 【12题详解】 第一段提到“You may even lose your life.”，直接说明中暑可能导致死亡。 【13题详解】 根据“Signs of Heatstroke”，“High body temperature with much sweat, Tired and thirsty, Headache, Fast heartbeat”体温高且大量出汗、疲惫且口渴、头痛、心跳加快符合中暑的征兆，C项为头痛符合中暑征兆。 【14题详解】 根据“Quick Actions”，第一、二条为“Go to a cool place.”和“Rest and cool the body.”，对应“Find a cool place and take a break.”，符合处理步骤。 【15题详解】 根据“Prevention”，“Avoid outside activities between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.”，午餐后（约12点至1点）处于该时间段内，因此“A man works on the farm after lunch.”最可能发生中暑。 B Nowadays, many middle school students are busy with their schoolwork. They have little time to relax. However, relaxation is necessary for every student. It can help students reduce pressure and improve their study efficiency. There are many healthy relaxing activities. Quiet activities include reading, listening to soft music, writing diaries and drawing. These activities can make students calm and peaceful. Active activities are good for physical health, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. But some students have bad relaxing habits. They spend long hours playing computer games or watching short videos. These ways are not only bad for their eyes, but also make them more tired. They can’t really relax their minds. Good relaxation is never a waste of time. Students should choose healthy ways to relax. Balancing study and rest is the best way to keep energetic and make progress in study. 16. Why do students need to relax? A. Because they have no homework. B. Because relaxation helps reduce study pressure. C. Because they want to waste time. 17. Which of the following is a quiet relaxing activity? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Drawing. 18. What is the disadvantage (缺点) of playing computer games for relaxation? A. It makes students do homework slowly. B. It is bad for their hearing. C. It hurts students’ eyes and can’t really relax their minds. 19. What does the underlined word “efficiency” mean? A. 效率 B. 难度 C. 压力 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students’ busy school life. B. The disadvantages of computer games. C. The importance of healthy relaxation. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生需要放松的原因、健康放松活动的分类、不良放松习惯的弊端，以及合理放松对学习的重要性。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“It can help students reduce pressure and improve their study efficiency.”，直接说明放松有助于减轻学习压力和提高学习效率。 【17题详解】 第二段列举“Quiet activities include reading, listening to soft music, writing diaries and drawing.”，选项中“Drawing”属于安静活动。 【18题详解】 第三段提到“These ways are not only bad for their eyes, but also make them more tired. They can’t really relax their minds.”，直接说明玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害且无法真正放松身心。 【19题详解】 第一段“improve their study efficiency”中，“efficiency”结合上下文（放松能提高学习表现）可推断为“效率”。 【20题详解】 全文围绕“healthy relaxation”展开，从原因、分类、弊端到建议，强调健康放松的重要性。 C Last Sunday, a heavy rainstorm came to our town. Before the storm, the sky turned dark and the wind started to blow hard. I was studying in my room while my parents were cooking dinner in the kitchen. My little sister was playing with her toys happily. Suddenly, the rain started to beat against the windows heavily. The wind blew stronger and stronger. We could hear loud noise outside. My mom quickly turned off all the electric appliances (电器) to keep safe. My dad told us not to stand near the windows. We sat together in the living room and waited for the storm to pass. The storm lasted for about two hours. During the storm, some small trees in our yard fell down. The street was covered with water. Luckily, no one in our neighbourhood was hurt. After the storm stopped, we went outside to check the situation. We helped our neighbours clean up the fallen leaves and branches. Everyone worked together. Though the storm brought some trouble, it taught us the importance of unity (团结) and safety awareness. 21. What was the writer doing when the rainstorm came? A. Cooking dinner. B. Studying in the room. C. Playing with toys. 22. What did the writer’s mother do during the storm? A. Turned off the electric appliances. B. Cleaned the street. C. Stood near the window. 23. How long did the rainstorm last? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 24. What happened after the storm? A. Some big buildings fell down. B. People got hurt badly. C. Neighbours cleaned up the yard together. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rainstorms always bring great danger. B. Unity helps us get through difficulties. C. We should never go out on rainy days. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述上周日小镇遭遇暴风雨，一家人避险，雨后邻里协作清理，懂得团结与安全的意义。 【21题详解】 第一段写明：“I was studying in my room while my parents were cooking dinner in the kitchen”，说明暴风雨来临前作者正在房间学习。 【22题详解】 第二段写明：“My mom quickly turned off all the electric appliances (电器) to keep safe”，说明妈妈关掉了所有电器保障安全。 【23题详解】 第三段开头写明：“The storm lasted for about two hours”，说明这场暴风雨持续大约两小时。 【24题详解】 第四段写明：“We helped our neighbours clean up the fallen leaves and branches”，说明暴风雨过后邻里一起清理落叶树枝。 【25题详解】 文末写明：“Though the storm brought some trouble, it taught us the importance of unity”，说明文章告诉我们团结能帮我们渡过难关。 Ⅳ．补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello! May I speak to Sally? B: ____26____ A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. ____27____ I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: ____28____ What happened? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____29____ B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A: ____30____ A. When did it happen? B. I agree with you. C. Are you all OK? D. This is Sally speaking. E. Why were you outside? F. What were you doing at eleven last night? 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. E 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Tom和Sally的电话沟通，Tom询问昨晚打电话无人接听的缘由，得知Sally所在城市遭遇地震，Sally一家外出避险。 【26题详解】 根据上文“A: Hello! May I speak to Sally?”，D选项“This is Sally speaking.”是电话常用答语，表示“我就是萨莉”，承接问句。 【27题详解】 根据后文B答句“At eleven last night? I was outside with my family.”，答语点明昨晚十一点正在做的事，F选项“What were you doing at eleven last night?”针对过去具体时间的行为提问，匹配答句内容。 【28题详解】 根据后文“What happened?”以及B介绍外出是因为地震，E选项“Why were you outside?”用来询问外出的原因，衔接上下文。 【29题详解】 根据后文B答句“Yeah, luckily, we are all OK.”，C选项“Are you all OK?”是一般疑问句，询问对方是否安好，和答语呼应。 【30题详解】 根据上文B说“Safety always comes first.”，B选项“I agree with you.”表示赞同对方观点，承接上文观点。 Ⅴ．阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 ____31____ Wu Qian takes part in a volunteer activity. Today they go to an animal shelter. ____32____ Chen Li has finished reading the book she borrowed from the library, and she wants to read another one. ____33____ Li Na’s family were having dinner when the phone rang. ____34____ Today is Zhao Qing’s friend’s birthday. She will go to the birthday party tonight. ____35____ Wu Yue argued with her best friend last night. She was upset. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组生活情景描述，主要讲述了五个人的不同生活情景，要求将其与相应的图片进行匹配。 【31题详解】 情景1描述“Wu Qian takes part in a volunteer activity. Today they go to an animal shelter.”可推知吴倩在动物收容所照顾生病的动物，与图片D“Look after sick animals”相匹配。 【32题详解】 情景2描述“Chen Li has finished reading the book she borrowed from the library, and she wants to read another one.”可推知陈丽想去借另一本书，与图片F“Borrow another book”相匹配。 【33题详解】 情景3描述“Li Na’s family were having dinner when the phone rang.”可推知电话响了需要接电话，与图片B“Answer the phone”相匹配。 【34题详解】 情景4描述“Today is Zhao Qing’s friend’s birthday. She will go to the birthday party tonight.”可推知去参加生日聚会需要带礼物，与图片E“Bring a gift”相匹配。 【35题详解】 情景5描述“Wu Yue argued with her best friend last night. She was upset.”可推知吴悦需要和她的朋友交流来化解矛盾，与图片A“Communicate with her friend”相匹配。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅵ．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Isabella is a very warm-hearted girl. She is always ready to help people ____36____ need. So far Isabella ____37____ (study) in college for 2 years. At the same time, she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is ____38____ after-school programme for children. It gives some extra education to those children who are not doing ____39____ (good) in their studies, and tries to change their study ____40____ (habit). Isabella goes to Heart House to teach the children ____41____ (two) a week. She also set up a website for Heart House. Because of Isabella’s website, every week more ____42____ one hundred volunteers spend about four hours with the children at Heart House now. “Without Isabella’s website, Heart House would have trouble finding enough volunteers,” the programme leader says. “I always have a strong feeling of ____43____ (successful) when I teach those kids how to study. The best thing is that I can also learn a lot from ____44____ (they). I won’t give up ____45____ (volunteer) after graduation. I hope to go on teaching kids in need.” Isabella says. 【答案】36. in 37. has studied 38. an 39. well 40. habits 41. twice 42. than 43. success 44. them 45. volunteering 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热心的女孩Isabella在大学学习期间，在Heart House做志愿教学工作，为其建立网站吸引更多志愿者，她从志愿活动中获得成就感并表示毕业后会继续的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她总是乐于帮助有需要的人。“in need”是固定短语，意为“需要帮助的，在困难中，在危难中”，所以此处填in。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，伊莎贝拉已经在大学里学习了两年。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语Isabella是第三人称单数，助动词用has，study的过去分词是studied，所以填has studied。 【38题详解】 句意：“心灵之家”是一个面向儿童的课后项目。此处泛指“一个课后项目”，after - school是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an修饰，所以填an。 【39题详解】 句意：它为那些在学习上表现不佳的孩子提供一些额外的教育。固定搭配do well in表示“在……方面做得好”，good是形容词，此处需要用副词well修饰动词doing，因此填well。 【40题详解】 句意：它为那些学业表现不佳的孩子提供一些额外辅导，并努力帮助他们养成良好的学习习惯。这里指改变那些孩子的学习习惯，habit是可数名词，前面有their修饰，their是形容词性物主代词的复数，所以“habit”需用复数形式“habits”。 【41题详解】 句意：伊莎贝拉每周两次去“心灵之家”给孩子们上课。此处表示动作频率“每周两次”，要把基数词two改为频率副词twice，所以填twice。 【42题详解】 句意：得益于伊莎贝拉的网站，现在每周都有超过一百名志愿者抽出约四小时的时间，陪伴“心灵之家”的孩子们。“more than”是固定短语，意为“超过”，符合语境，所以填than。 【43题详解】 句意：每当我教那些孩子们学习的时候，总会涌起一股强烈的成就感。介词of后面需要接名词，successful是形容词，它的名词形式是success，a feeling of success表示“成就感”，因此填success。 【44题详解】 句意：最棒的一点是，我也能从他们身上学到很多东西。介词from后面要接人称代词的宾格形式，they是主格，宾格形式是them，所以填them。 【45题详解】 句意：毕业后我也不会放弃这份志愿工作。固定搭配give up doing sth表示“放弃做某事”，需要用动词volunteer的动名词形式volunteering，所以填volunteering。 Ⅶ．连续性阅读（共2小节，第1小节5分，共5小题；第二小节5分，共3小题：满分10分） Do you know Qinghai Lake? It lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province. It is about 4,600 square kilometres in size and it’s the largest inland saltwater lake in China. There are several islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake, including Haixin Hill, Sand Island and Bird Island. Haixin Hill is the biggest one, with large grasslands on it. Sand Island has nice beaches, so it’s a great place to relax. Bird Island is the most famous of all. About 100,000 birds stay here in summer. It has been closed to visitors since 2017 to protect wild birds. The most popular activities near Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling. The lake is a wonderful place for bird-watching. From May to June, many kinds of birds fly here, such as brown-headed gulls and fish gulls. So this time is the best time to watch birds. Also, the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the world’s top cycling races. It started in 2002 and is held every July. Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. It always has something special for everyone. Come and see its beauty in person! You will love it! 第一小节：根据语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 第二小节：根据语篇内容，回答以下问题。 51. Has Bird Island been closed to visitors? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When is the best time to watch birds near Qinghai Lake? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Do you want to visit Qinghai Lake? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. northeast 47. saltwater lake 48. biggest 49. beaches 50. cycling 51. Yes, it has. 52. From May to June. 53. Yes, I do. Because I want to see its beauty in person. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青海湖，依次讲解了它的地理位置、面积属性、湖内几座特色岛屿以及湖边热门游玩活动，展现青海湖独特的自然风光，吸引人们前来游览。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“It lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province.”，表明青海湖位于青海省东北部。故填northeast。 【47题详解】 第一段提到“it’s the largest inland saltwater lake in China”，表明青海湖是中国最大的内陆咸水湖。故填saltwater lake。 【48题详解】 第二段指出“Haixin Hill is the biggest one”，表明海心山是最大的岛。故填biggest。 【49题详解】 第二段指出“Sand Island has nice beaches”，表明沙岛有美丽的沙滩。故填beaches。 【50题详解】 第三段提到“The most popular activities near Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling.”，表明最受欢迎的活动除了观鸟还有骑行。故填cycling。 【51题详解】 第二段提到“It has been closed to visitors since 2017 to protect wild birds.”，表明鸟岛已经对游客关闭，需作肯定回答。 【52题详解】 第三段指出“From May to June, many kinds of birds fly here... So this time is the best time to watch birds.”，表明观鸟的最佳时间是五月到六月。直接提取信息作答。 【53题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容给出合理的观点和理由即可。例如：想去，因为想亲自去看看它的美丽。答案合理即可。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 54. 假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置了主题为“Make a Difference in Our Daily Lives”的英语征文。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你可以做哪些小事来帮助他人、改变生活。 提示： 1．学校：帮助同学、打扫教室； 2．社区：帮助老人、参加志愿活动； 3．感悟：小事也能带来改变，人人都可以贡献力量。 写作要求： 1．必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70词（题目已给出，不计入总词数）。 Make a Difference in Our Daily Lives ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Make a Difference in Our Daily Lives We can do small things to make a difference. At school, I often help classmates with their studies and clean the classroom carefully every day. In the community, I help old people cross the street and take part in volunteer activities on weekends. These things seem small, but they can bring big changes to others. I believe everyone can contribute to making the world better. Let’s take action now together. It is meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（材料作文），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：点明主题；在学校帮助同学、打扫教室；在社区帮助老人、参加志愿活动；感悟——小事也能带来改变，人人都可以贡献力量 确定人称：以第一人称（I/we/our）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，可适当发挥。词数不少于70。语法和拼写正确 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：总述我们可以通过小事带来改变，点明主题。 中间：按照“学校→社区”的顺序具体展开这些小事。 结尾：总结感悟，强调小事能带来大改变，人人都能贡献力量，并号召立即行动。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总述主题 We can do small things to make a difference./Everyone can make a difference in daily life./Small actions can bring great changes./Even small things matter. 要点二：具体行动 学校里的帮助：help classmates with their study/help classmates with homework/clean the classroom/keep the classroom tidy/help each other/after class/during breaks/every day 社区里的帮助：help old people/help the elderly/cross the street/carry heavy bags/take part in volunteer activities/do voluntary work/on weekends/in the community/at the old people's home/clean the park/plant trees 要点三：感悟与号召 These things seem small, but.../Small things can bring big changes./Even little help can make a difference./Everyone can contribute to.../I believe that.../Let's take action now./It is meaningful/important./The world will be better if we all do our part. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $