精品解析：青海省海东市平安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月英语期末试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期学业水平质量监测 八年级英语 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s too dirty. B. In the park C. Next weekend. 7. A. It’s wonderful. B. No. never. C. By bus. 8. A. I don’t think so. B. Of course. C. Good idea. 9. A. Yes, she is. B. I’m happy to hear that. C. She should go to see a doctor. 10. A. No. I didn’t. B. You are welcome. C. You must learn from me. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How long has Jeff had his bike? A. For less than 10 years. B. For more than 10 years. C. For more than 13 years. 12. What does the girl think of Mount Yuntai? A. Tall. B. Dangerous. C. Beautiful. 13. What will they do this afternoon? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Sweep the park. C. Help old people. 14. When does Eric often wash clothes? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 15. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） Information about the 16________ of Harry Potter J. K. Rowling Born in 17________ on July 31st, 1965. The place she got the idea On a 18________ to Manchester. How she got the idea She saw a boy dressing up like a magician with a pair of 19________ glasses. When did the writer’s first book come out? In 20________ Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. ____1____ it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People ____2____ it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou has ____3____ long history. There are many ancient Chinese ____4____ in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract ____5____ all over the world. In the past 30 years my hometown has ____6____ rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the ____7____. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the ____8____ houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are ____9____ the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have ____10____ thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is ____11____ because it has made Suzhou become more modern and ____12____. To be honest, almost everything has changed ____13____ my hometown. I think you should think about ____14____ the beautiful city. I am sure you will love ____15____. 1. A. Although B. Because C. If 2. A. check B. accept C. regard 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures 5. A. nurses B. tourists C. owners 6. A. collected B. searched C. changed 7. A. people B. living environment C. pollution 8. A. expensive B. old C. new 9. A. standing B. hurting C. enjoying 10. A. set up B. given away C. given out 11. A. dangerous B. great C. strange 12. A. the more beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 13. A. to B. on C. in 14. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting 15. A. it B. them C. me 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的故乡——苏州。它是中国江苏省的一座美丽的城市，人们把它当作东方威尼斯。苏州历史悠久，近几年变化很大，它更现代化，更美丽。 【1题详解】 句意：虽然它没有北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。 Although 虽然；Because 因为；If 如果。根据“... it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place.”可知，应该是“尽管”它不像北京那么大，但是中国的大多数人都知道这个美丽的地方，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。 check 检查；accept 接受；regard 认为。根据“People ... it as ‘Venice of the East’ ”可知，regard...as...，固定搭配，“把......当作......”，即人们把它当作东方威尼斯，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：苏州有着悠久的历史。 a 一个；an 一个；the 这个。根据“Suzhou has ... long history.”可知，history表示具体化时可数，前面需要加不定冠词，同时，“a long history”也是固定表达，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：苏州有许多古老的园林。 gardens 花园；towers 塔；pictures 图片。根据“There are many ancient Chinese ... in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract ... all over the world.”可知，苏州以古老的“园林”闻名，它有着许多古老的中国园林，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如今，这些美丽的园林已成为吸引世界各地游客的著名景点。 nurses 护士；tourists 游客；owners 主人。根据“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract ... all over the world.”可知，园林吸引的是游客，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在过去的30年里，我的家乡在许多方面发生了快速的变化。 collected 收集；searched 搜索；changed 改变。 根据“ In the past 30 years my hometown has ... rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the ... ”可知，后一句说最大的变化是居住环境，则前一句应总体介绍在过去的30年我的家乡在许多方面“变化”很大，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我发现的最大变化是居住环境。 people 人们；living environment 生活环境；pollution 污染。根据“The biggest change I have found is the ... They have moved into the new high buildings and are ... the comfortable life.”可知，他们搬进了新的高楼，享受着舒适的生活，应该是“生活环境”发生了变化，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：一方面，这里的许多人不再住在旧房子里。 expensive 昂贵；old 旧；new 新。根据“On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the ... houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings ...”可知，他们搬进了新的高楼，应该是许多人不再住在“旧”房子里，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们搬进了新的高楼，享受着舒适的生活。 standing 站立；hurting 伤害；enjoying 享受。根据“They have moved into the new high buildings and are ... the comfortable life.”可知，应该是“享受着”舒适的生活，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：另一方面，如今的建筑工人已经建起了成千上万座不同风格的现代建筑。 set up 建立；given away 赠送；given out 分发。根据“ nowadays builders have ... thousands of modern buildings of different styles.”可知，由上下文可知建筑师“建立了”成千上万不同风格的现代楼房，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为这种变化很棒，因为它让苏州变得更加现代化、更加美丽。 dangerous 危险；great 伟大；strange 奇怪。 根据“I think this change is ... because it has made Suzhou become more modern and ...”可知，因为它使苏州变得更现代化，更美丽，这些变化是伟大的，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为这种变化很棒，因为它让苏州变得更加现代化、更加美丽。 the more beautiful 更美丽；more beautiful 更美丽；most beautiful 最美丽。根据“I think this change is ... because it has made Suzhou become more modern and ...”可知，变得“更加美丽”与“更加现代化”并列，也应用比较级，即more beautiful形式，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：老实说，我家乡几乎一切都变了。 to 到；on 在...上；in 在...里。 根据“To be honest, almost everything has changed ... my hometown.”可知，引导地点状语，“在”我的家乡，需用介词in，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我认为你应该考虑游览这座美丽的城市。 protecting 保护；holding 握住；visiting 参观。根据“I think you should think about ... the beautiful city.”可知，本文介绍了苏州的巨大变化，更现代化，更美丽了，可推测出作者是建议人们来参观，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我相信你会喜欢它。 it 它；them 他们；me 我。根据“I think you should think about ... the beautiful city. I am sure you will love ...”可知，此处指代苏州这座美丽的城市，故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money on their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves. 16. In most families in the USA there are usually ________. A. no parents B. no children C. over 5 people D. fewer than 5 people 17. When they are old enough, American children will ________. A. go to other countries B. decide on their lives by themselves C. find jobs for their parents D. do better jobs around their house 18. Why do most American children live far away from their parents? A. Because they don’t like their parents. B. Because the parents are too busy to look after their children. C. Because they want to have more chances to look for better jobs. D. Because they can meet their parents online. 19 Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it? A. Useful. B. Strange. C. Dangerous. D. Wrong. 20. From the passage we can know that children in America ________. A. leave their parents when they grow up B. often spend holidays at their parents’ house C. sometimes look for jobs for their parents D. often call or write to their parents for money 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的家庭、孩子以及父母在孩子成长中的做法。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.”可知，美国家庭通常有一个或两个父母，以及一个或两个孩子，由此可推，美国家庭通常少于5人。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.”可知，美国父母通常会让孩子们选择自己的职业，他们觉得对于年轻人来说，由年轻人自己来决定自己的生活是很重要的一件事，所以美国孩子长大后，会由他们自己来决定他们的生活。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents.”可知，美国孩子们住得离父母较远是为了能找到更好的工作。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money on their own.”可知，在很多的美国家庭里，孩子们通过做家务是可以获得钱的，这样孩子们就能学会自己赚钱，由此可推，美国父母们是觉得让孩子们通过做家务赚钱是有用的一种举措。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up.”可知，美国的孩子在长大后会离开父母。故选A。 B Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years. When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world. In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he occasionally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school, and lived in a terrible life. One day some villagers came to ask whether he would help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there were a number of left-behind children in his village. He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999. The students came after school and during summer and winter vacations. All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side. He would feel very uncomfortable over time, but he continued for over twenty years. So far, many of his students have gone to the college. Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. “These left­-behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.” 21. Why did Ye want to be a teacher when he was young? A. He liked children. B. His brothers couldn’t go to school. C. He thought it was the greatest job. D. He couldn’t finish his college. 22. When did Ye start to open his free class? A. When he was 20. B. After he finished his college. C. In his second college year. D. In the summer of 1999. 23. Where is his classroom? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the college. D. In his home. 24. What does the last sentence in the passage mean? A. Children’s smiles made him have feeling of satisfaction. B. He never experienced much pain in his leg. C. Children could take good care of him when he helped them. D. Children liked to laugh and smile a lot during the classes. 25. What program does the passage come from in a newspaper? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Culture. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏淮安教师叶海涛由于腿部伤病致残，只能躺在床上。然而他顽强不息，躺在床上义务给留守儿童教学和辅导功课的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world.”可知，当他年轻的时候，他梦想成为一名教师，因为他认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he fell ill in his left leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school,”以及“He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999.”可知，他1993年上大学，他大二的时候生病了后来不得不退学，他在1999年夏天开办免费辅导班，也就是在离开大学之后四年开办了免费班，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side.”可知，他的教室就在他家里，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. ‘These left-behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.’ ”可知，看到孩子们在自己的帮助下不断进步，叶很开心，他认为自己的工作很有意义，也就是说孩子们的微笑让他有了一种满足感，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years.”可知，文章是介绍江苏淮安教师叶海涛免费教授留守儿童的故事，应该是来自教育专栏，故选C。 C Once upon a time, the colors in the sky started to argue. All thought they were the most important and useful. Green said, “I’m the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere.” Blue followed, “You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea.” Yellow smiled, “I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon.” Orange continued, “I’m the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset.” Red shouted out, “I’m the ruler of you. I’m the color of life and love. So nobody can take my place.” Purple stood up, “I’m the color of power. People never question me! They just listen and follow.” Finally, indigo (靛青色) spoke slowly. “I stand for thought and reflection (反省). Yet all of you just need them.” Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered (聚集) in fear. Rain began to speak, “Join hands and come to me.” The colors did as they were told. Rain added, “Don’t you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow (彩虹) is the color of your friendship.” 26. The color green thought it was the most important because ________. A. it made the world full of joy B. it was the symbol of life and love C. people could see it everywhere D. it was the color of grass and flowers 27. ________ gives the world hope and warmth. A. Red B. Blue C. Yellow D. Purple 28. Each color is made for a ________ purpose. A. similar B. certain C. funny D. personal 29. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. orange stands for power and life B. all the colors were happy to greet rain C blue is the color of the sea and the sky D. the sky became dark and began to snow 30. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. The color of friendship B. The performance of colors C. The colors in the world D. The beauty of the rainbow 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了红橙黄绿蓝靛紫颜色的小故事，告诉我们要团结才可以合成美丽的彩虹。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere.”可知，草、树木和树叶都选择了绿色，环顾四周，会发现绿色无处不在，绿色认为自己重要的原因是人们到处都能看到它，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow smiled, ‘I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon.’ ”可知，黄色认为自己给这个世界带来了希望和温暖。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t you know you each are made for a certain purpose?”可知，每个颜色都是为某一特定的目的而生的，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Blue followed, ‘You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea.’ ”可知，蓝色是天空和大海的颜色，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow (彩虹) is the color of your friendship. ”可知，当下雨的时候，你们一起出现，表明你们可以和平共处。彩虹就是你们友谊的颜色。所以，本文主要是讲的团结，友谊方面的哲理，A选项“友谊之色”符合题意，故选A。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次） Alan: I didn’t see you for a few days, Barry. ____31____ Barry: I’ve been back to my hometown. Alan: Where is your hometown? Barry: ____32____ It’s a small city. Alan: ____33____ Barry: It is an old one. Alan: ____34____ Barry: Well, there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air. Alan: ____35____ Barry: They have been there for around 50 years. Alan: That sounds fun. A. What are some of the special places there? B. It’s near Guangzhou City. C. Is it a new city or an old one? D. Where have you been these days? E. How long have they been there? 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Barry和Alan之间的对话，谈论的内容有关于Barry的家乡的一些情况。 【31题详解】 根据下文“I’ve been back to my hometown.”可知，此处询问去了什么哪里，选项D“这段时间你去哪里了”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Where is your hometown?”可知，此处回答家乡的地点，选项B“它在广州附近”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“It is an old one.”可知，此处是选择疑问句，在新城和旧城之间二者选其一，选项C“它是新城市还是旧城市”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Well, there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air.”可知，此处询问特别之处，选项A“那里有哪些特别的地方”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“They have been there for around 50 years.”可知，此处询问时间段，选项E“它们在那里多久了”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分、满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. ____36____ I’m Amy. I have a toy bear. It’s a gift from my grandmother. I have had it for 15 years. It’s my favorite. ____37____ I’m Li Shan. I have visited the Great Wall three times. It’s so long. And I want to go there again next year. ____38____ My name is Zhang Xiao. I like reading books. Journey to the West is my favorite book. I often read it on weekends. ____39____ I am Maria. I had a stomachache last night. My mother took me to the hospital. I shouldn’t eat too much ice cream. ____40____ My name is Sandy. Today is Saturday. I am helping my mother sweep the floor. In the afternoon, we will go shopping together. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是根据Amy、Li Shan、Zhang Xiao、Maria和Sandy的描述来选择合适的图片。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m Amy. I have a toy bear.”可知，Amy有一个玩具熊，图C与之相符。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“I’m Li Shan. I have visited the Great Wall three times.”可知，Li Shan去过三次长城，图B与之相符。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“My name is Zhang Xiao. I like reading books.”可知，Zhang Xiao喜欢读书，图E与之相符。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I am Maria. I had a stomachache last night.”可知，Maria胃疼，图A与之相符。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“My name is Sandy. Today is Saturday. I am helping my mother sweep the floor.”可知，Sandy在扫地，图D与之相符。故选D。 Ⅵ. 情境表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 One day, Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob. After playing for a while, Bill was ____41____ on the comfortable beach. After an hour, he woke up. He found his friends playing ____42____. Bill walked towards them and began to play with them. Bob hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bob was going to ____43____ the ball, a strong wind blew it away. Bill wanted to get the ball back for them. So he jumped into the sea. At that moment, some black clouds appeared in the sky! It started to rain ____44____. At that time, Jim and Bob were completely surprised ____45____ they couldn’t see Bill. They didn’t just stand on the beach in silence anymore. They shouted for help. Luckily, a young man saved Bill. 41. A. asleep B. awake 42. A. baseball B. volleyball 43. A. give up B. pick up 44. A. heavily B. lightly 45. A. because B. until 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bill和他的两个朋友去沙滩上踢球，Bill在试图捡回掉进海里的球时，下起了大雨，幸好被一位年轻男子救起。 【41题详解】 句意：在玩了一会后，Bill在舒服的沙滩上睡着了。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的。根据“After playing for a while, Bill was ... on the comfortable beach. After an hour, he woke up.”可知，一个小时后他醒了，那之前应该是睡着了。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他发现他的朋友们在打排球。 baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根据图片和“He found his friends playing ... Bob hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea.”可知，他们在打排球。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：正当Bob要捡起球，一股大风把它吹跑了。 give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“Just as Bob was going to ... the ball, a strong wind blew it away.”可知，应该是正当Bob要“捡起”球，一股大风把它吹跑了。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：雨开始下得很大。 heavily重地；lightly轻轻地。根据“At that moment, some black clouds appeared in the sky! It started to rain ... .”可知，一些乌云出现了，应该是要下“大”雨了。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：在那时，Jim和Bob完全惊呆了，因为他们看不见Bill了。 because因为；until直到。根据“At that time, Jim and Bob were completely surprised ... they couldn’t see Bill.”可知，应该是“因为”他们看不见Bill了而惊讶。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅶ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hi Elle, I need some help with my problems: I don’t know what to do! You’re so confident (自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some ____46____ (advice). I have very strict parents. They won’t let me do ____47____ (something) on my own. They’ve been really angry with me because of ____48____ (I) poor school results. I don’t know how to let them know that their pressure is making it hard for me to do ____49____ (good) in school. My friends at school ____50____ (be) always trying to get me to do things I don’t like. I want to make my own ____51____ (decide). I don’t want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do I deal with them? I’m always worrying ___52___ my looks. I think I’m ____53____ (get) too fat. I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face, too. All these ____54____ (problem) are making me feel very stressed and sad. I’m so stressed ____55____ I’m beginning to have sleep problems. What can I do? Please help! Yours, Sandra 【答案】46. advice 47. anything 48. my 49. well 50. are 51. decision##decisions 52. about 53. getting 54. problems 55. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是一封桑德拉写给艾丽的信，桑德拉在信里倾诉了自己面临的几个问题，希望能得到艾丽的建议和帮助。 【46题详解】 句意：你如此自信，总是知道该做什么，所以我希望你能给我一些建议。根据“I hope you can give me some ... ”可知，advice是不可数名词，无需变形。故填advice。 【47题详解】 句意：他们不让我自己做任何事。根据“They won’t let me do ... on my own.”可知，要求很严，不让她自己做任何事情，否定句中用anything表示“任何事”。故填anything。 【48题详解】 句意：因为我的成绩不好，他们对我很生气。根据“because of ... poor school results”可知，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 【49题详解】 句意：我不知道如何让他们知道他们的压力让我很难在学校取得好成绩。根据“their pressure is making it hard for me to do ... in school”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词do。故填well。 【50题详解】 句意：我在学校的朋友总是试图让我做我不喜欢的事情。根据下文“My friends at school ... always trying to get me to do things I don’t like.”可知，此句话为一般现在时态，主语为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【51题详解】 句意：我想做自己的决定。根据“I want to make my own ... ”可知，形容词own后需用名词，用decide的名词形式decision表示“决定”，此处用单数和复数形式都可以。故填decision(s)。 【52题详解】 句意：我总是担心我的外貌。根据“I’m always worrying ... my looks.”可知，worry为不及物动词，此处接宾语需要介词，worry about sth“担心某事”。故填about。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为我正变得太胖。根据“I’m ... too fat.”可知，此句话应该用现在进行时态，be动词后加动词现在分词，表示“正在变”胖。故填getting。 【54题详解】 句意：所有的这些问题正使我感到非常有压力和伤心。根据“All these ... are making me feel very stressful and sad.”可知，these后需要加可数名词复数。故填problems。 【55题详解】 句意：我这么紧张以至于开始有睡眠的问题。根据“I’m so stressed ... I’m beginning to have sleep problems.”可知，so…that… “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 旅行是许多人的爱好，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你曾经去过的某个地方。 提示：1. Where did you go? 2. How many times have you been there? 3. What did you do there? 4. How do you like it? 写作要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2. 可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数：70左右。 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last summer, I went on a trip to Wuhan. I have been there several times. I think it’s a really beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first traveled there. The traffic was fine. And the people were friendly. There were some beautiful parks. We went to the Zhongshan Park. In the zoo, we saw many kinds of animals. We bought many gifts there. There were supermarkets everywhere. We saw tall buildings everywhere. Please travel to Wuhan. It’s a beautiful and modern city. I think you will have a good time. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要是“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏“提示信息”中你去过哪里，去过几次，在那里做了什么，你觉得那里怎么样，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“去年夏天，我去了一趟武汉。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，从“去了哪里、做了什么以及对那里的感觉”几方面重点介绍自己的这次旅行的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待 [亮点词汇] ① go on a trip to...到……去旅行 ② several times好几次 [高分句型] ① I fell in love with it when I first traveled there.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② I think you will have a good time.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期学业水平质量监测 八年级英语 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s too dirty. B. In the park C. Next weekend. 7. A. It’s wonderful. B. No. never. C. By bus. 8. A. I don’t think so. B. Of course. C. Good idea. 9. A. Yes, she is. B. I’m happy to hear that. C. She should go to see a doctor. 10. A. No. I didn’t. B. You are welcome. C. You must learn from me. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How long has Jeff had his bike? A. For less than 10 years. B. For more than 10 years. C. For more than 13 years. 12. What does the girl think of Mount Yuntai? A. Tall. B. Dangerous. C. Beautiful. 13 What will they do this afternoon? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Sweep the park. C. Help old people. 14. When does Eric often wash clothes? A On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 15. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） Information about the 16________ of Harry Potter J. K. Rowling Born in 17________ on July 31st, 1965. The place she got the idea On a 18________ to Manchester. How she got the idea She saw a boy dressing up like a magician with a pair of 19________ glasses. When did the writer’s first book come out? In 20________ Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. ____1____ it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People ____2____ it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou has ____3____ long history. There are many ancient Chinese ____4____ in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract ____5____ all over the world. In the past 30 years my hometown has ____6____ rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the ____7____. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the ____8____ houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are ____9____ the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have ____10____ thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is ____11____ because it has made Suzhou become more modern and ____12____. To be honest, almost everything has changed ____13____ my hometown. I think you should think about ____14____ the beautiful city. I am sure you will love ____15____. 1. A. Although B. Because C. If 2. A. check B. accept C. regard 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures 5. A. nurses B. tourists C. owners 6. A. collected B. searched C. changed 7. A. people B. living environment C. pollution 8. A. expensive B. old C. new 9 A. standing B. hurting C. enjoying 10. A. set up B. given away C. given out 11. A. dangerous B. great C. strange 12. A. the more beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 13. A. to B. on C. in 14. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting 15. A. it B. them C. me Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money on their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves. 16. In most families in the USA there are usually ________. A. no parents B. no children C. over 5 people D. fewer than 5 people 17. When they are old enough, American children will ________. A. go to other countries B. decide on their lives by themselves C. find jobs for their parents D. do better jobs around their house 18. Why do most American children live far away from their parents? A. Because they don’t like their parents. B. Because the parents are too busy to look after their children. C. Because they want to have more chances to look for better jobs. D. Because they can meet their parents online. 19. Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it? A. Useful. B. Strange. C. Dangerous. D. Wrong. 20. From the passage we can know that children in America ________. A. leave their parents when they grow up B. often spend holidays at their parents’ house C. sometimes look for jobs for their parents D. often call or write to their parents for money B Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years. When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world. In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he occasionally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school, and lived in a terrible life. One day some villagers came to ask whether he would help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there were a number of left-behind children in his village. He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999. The students came after school and during summer and winter vacations. All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side. He would feel very uncomfortable over time, but he continued for over twenty years. So far, many of his students have gone to the college. Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. “These left­-behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.” 21. Why did Ye want to be a teacher when he was young? A. He liked children. B. His brothers couldn’t go to school. C. He thought it was the greatest job. D. He couldn’t finish his college. 22. When did Ye start to open his free class? A. When he was 20. B. After he finished his college. C. In his second college year. D. In the summer of 1999. 23. Where is his classroom? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the college. D. In his home. 24. What does the last sentence in the passage mean? A. Children’s smiles made him have feeling of satisfaction. B. He never experienced much pain in his leg. C. Children could take good care of him when he helped them. D. Children liked to laugh and smile a lot during the classes. 25. What program does the passage come from in a newspaper? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Culture. C Once upon a time, the colors in the sky started to argue. All thought they were the most important and useful. Green said, “I’m the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere.” Blue followed, “You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea.” Yellow smiled, “I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon.” Orange continued, “I’m the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset.” Red shouted out, “I’m the ruler of you. I’m the color of life and love. So nobody can take my place.” Purple stood up, “I’m the color of power. People never question me! They just listen and follow.” Finally, indigo (靛青色) spoke slowly. “I stand for thought and reflection (反省). Yet all of you just need them.” Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered (聚集) in fear. Rain began to speak, “Join hands and come to me.” The colors did as they were told. Rain added, “Don’t you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow (彩虹) is the color of your friendship.” 26. The color green thought it was the most important because ________. A. it made the world full of joy B. it was the symbol of life and love C. people could see it everywhere D. it was the color of grass and flowers 27. ________ gives the world hope and warmth. A. Red B. Blue C. Yellow D. Purple 28. Each color is made for a ________ purpose. A. similar B. certain C. funny D. personal 29. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. orange stands for power and life B. all the colors were happy to greet rain C. blue is the color of the sea and the sky D. the sky became dark and began to snow 30. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. The color of friendship B. The performance of colors C. The colors in the world D. The beauty of the rainbow Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次） Alan: I didn’t see you for a few days, Barry. ____31____ Barry: I’ve been back to my hometown. Alan: Where is your hometown? Barry: ____32____ It’s a small city. Alan: ____33____ Barry: It is an old one. Alan: ____34____ Barry: Well, there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air. Alan: ____35____ Barry: They have been there for around 50 years. Alan: That sounds fun. A. What are some of the special places there? B. It’s near Guangzhou City. C Is it a new city or an old one? D. Where have you been these days? E. How long have they been there? Ⅴ. 阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分、满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. ____36____ I’m Amy. I have a toy bear. It’s a gift from my grandmother. I have had it for 15 years. It’s my favorite. ____37____ I’m Li Shan. I have visited the Great Wall three times. It’s so long. And I want to go there again next year. ____38____ My name is Zhang Xiao. I like reading books. Journey to the West is my favorite book. I often read it on weekends. ____39____ I am Maria. I had a stomachache last night. My mother took me to the hospital. I shouldn’t eat too much ice cream. ____40____ My name is Sandy. Today is Saturday. I am helping my mother sweep the floor. In the afternoon, we will go shopping together. Ⅵ. 情境表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 One day, Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob. After playing for a while, Bill was ____41____ on the comfortable beach. After an hour, he woke up. He found his friends playing ____42____. Bill walked towards them and began to play with them. Bob hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bob was going to ____43____ the ball, a strong wind blew it away. Bill wanted to get the ball back for them. So he jumped into the sea. At that moment, some black clouds appeared in the sky! It started to rain ____44____. At that time, Jim and Bob were completely surprised ____45____ they couldn’t see Bill. They didn’t just stand on the beach in silence anymore. They shouted for help. Luckily, a young man saved Bill. 41. A. asleep B. awake 42. A. baseball B. volleyball 43. A. give up B. pick up 44. A. heavily B. lightly 45. A. because B. until 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅶ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hi Elle, I need some help with my problems: I don’t know what to do! You’re so confident (自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some ____46____ (advice). I have very strict parents. They won’t let me do ____47____ (something) on my own. They’ve been really angry with me because of ____48____ (I) poor school results. I don’t know how to let them know that their pressure is making it hard for me to do ____49____ (good) in school. My friends at school ____50____ (be) always trying to get me to do things I don’t like. I want to make my own ____51____ (decide). I don’t want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do I deal with them? I’m always worrying ___52___ my looks. I think I’m ____53____ (get) too fat. I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face, too. All these ____54____ (problem) are making me feel very stressed and sad. I’m so stressed ____55____ I’m beginning to have sleep problems. What can I do? Please help! Yours, Sandra Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 旅行是许多人的爱好，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你曾经去过的某个地方。 提示：1. Where did you go? 2. How many times have you been there? 3. What did you do there? 4. How do you like it? 写作要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2. 可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数：70左右。 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$