必修三 UNIT 7 ART（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，整合词块、核心词汇、语法结构及话题写作，按“基础积累-语法突破-综合应用”逻辑架构知识点，通过考点梳理（如performance的词性转换）、方法指导（otherwise虚拟语气用法）、真题训练（2024-2025年真题例句）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料以语言能力和思维品质培养为核心，创新采用分层练习（词性转换、语法填空、话题作文）和高考语篇素养训练（文学与艺术主题阅读），如讲解hesitate时，通过非谓语作状语升级句式，提升学生表达逻辑。设置全练透和培优模块，确保复习效率，为教师把控节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.let out a scream 发出尖叫声 2．broad smile 满面的笑容 3．martial arts 武术 4．dance performance 舞蹈表演 5．calligraphy exhibition 书法展览 6．white and yellow circles 黄白相见的圆圈 7．a dark stormy sea黑暗的波涛汹涌的海 8．full of brightness and soft white clouds 充满明亮和柔和的白云 1.Art is much less important than life，but what a poor life without it! 艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术生活是多么乏味！ 2．Art is the object of feeling, and the subject of nature. 艺术是情感的客观表现，也是本性的主观反映。 3．A picture is a poem without words. 一幅画是一首没有文字的诗歌。 [核心单词] 1．performance n. 表演；演技；表现 [教材原句]　 band performance　乐队表演 ①give/put on a performance　　演出；表演 ②perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行；表现 perform one's duty/promise尽职责/履行诺言 perform an operation/experiment做手术/实验 ③performer n．执行者，实行者；履行者；表演者 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2025·全国一卷)The column will serve as a catalyst for closer bonds between students.Redoubling efforts to boost academic 　performance　(perform), we pay little attention to other classmates' personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations. (2)You are expected 　to_perform　 (perform)your duties. (3)The 　performer　 (perform)promised that he would perform his promise. [金句]——完成句子 (4)Now, she is 　a_model_and_performance_artist_　devoted to ocean conservation. 现在，她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。 2．affect vt. 影响；深深打动；(疾病)侵袭 [教材原句]　 His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. 他对色彩的不寻常使用使专家认为凡·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。 ①be affected by受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with 感染……疾病 ②effect n. 作用；影响 have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2025·全国二卷)These effects aren't just short­term but have been proved to 　affect　(effect) a teen's well­being in the years to come. (2)Affected 　with　 a high fever，he continued with his work. (3)Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have an effect 　on　 you most deeply. (4)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem 　affecting　 (affect)the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. [金句]——句式升级 (5)Many young people were affected by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. →　Affected_by_his_story　，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语) 3. striking adj. 惊人的，显著的，引人注目的；打击的；罢工的 [教材原句]　What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear... 引人注目的是，它展示了一个瘦弱的身影，带着恐惧的表情…… ①strike vt. & vi. 打，击；突然袭击；敲响；报时；给……以(深刻)印象 be struck by /with....击中；(引申义)，被……打动，迷恋…… It strikes sb. that (＝It occurs to sb. that)．..某人突然想到…… strike...into one's heart……使某人刻骨铭心 ②be/go on strike罢工 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go 　on_　 strike. (2)(2023·1月浙江卷)Throughout the event, I was 　struck　 (strike)by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. (3)Although scientists have made a breakthrough in the research of cancer, the word“cancer” still strikes terror　_into_　people's hearts. (4)(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is 　striking　(strike), even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group's history and environment. [金句]——完成句子 (5)Just as I was going downstairs，　it_struck_me_that　 I had left the door unlocked. 就在我下楼时，我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。 4．reaction n. 反应 [教材原句]　The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in viewers. 《灯之王国》在观众中产生了不同的反应。 react v．　作出反应；回应 react to 对……作出反应；回应 react against 反抗…… react with sth. 与某物发生化学反应 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·北京卷)However, hedgehogs remain open to others' 　reactions　(react) and inputs. (2)—How did he react 　to　 his father's suggestion? —He reacted strongly 　against　 it and refused to accept it. (3)In the past, there was often an automatic 　reaction　 (react) to increased traffic；just widen the roads，... [金句]——完成句子 (4)Many young people 　react_against_traditional_values_and_want_to_live_freely　. 很多年轻人反对传统价值观，想要自由地生活。 5．refer v. 提到；谈到；指的是；参考；查阅 [教材原句]　I think you're referring to the fact that performers often sing with very high voices. 我认为你指的是事实，表演者经常唱很高的声音。 ①refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查询 refer to...as... 把……称作…… ②reference n. 提到；参考；查阅；查询 reference books 参考书 make reference to 提及 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)　Referred　(refer) to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. (2)Winston made no 　reference_　(refer)to what had happened. (3)She always refers to Ben　_as_　 “that nice man”． (4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super，” 　referring　 (refer) to a 52.4­mile double marathon. [金句]——完成句子 (5)You may 　_refer_to_your_notes_if_necessary　. 如果有必要的话你可以查阅笔记。 6．otherwise adv. 否则；要不然 [教材原句]　Otherwise，it would have been difficult to attract the audience's attention. 否则，就很难吸引观众的注意力。 or otherwise　　　　　　　或相反；或其反面 but otherwise 然而在别的方面却 [点津]　(1)作副词表示“否则；要不然”时，可位于句首、句中或句末。 (2)作连词时，可用于“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”句型。 (3)可作为含蓄条件句的标志词之一，用在虚拟语气中，相当于or，or else。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)You'd better give me my book, otherwise I 　will_fail　 (fail) in my test. (2)Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything 　would_float　(float) off otherwise. (3)We must hurry，otherwise we 　will_miss　(miss) the train. (4)I was ill that day.Otherwise，I 　would_have_taken　(take) part in the sports meeting. [金句]——完成句子 (5)He is slow，　but_otherwise　 he is a good worker. 他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。 7．struggle n．&v. 奋斗，拼搏 [教材原句]　 Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces... 受到与耳聋斗争的启发，作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的作品…… a struggle 　一件困难的事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle for 为……而奋斗 struggle with/against 与……抗争 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)During my first visit to Italy, I struggled 　to_ask　(ask) for directions or order in a restaurant. (2)(2022·天津卷)Tom watched his mum make healthy fruit infusions but then struggle　_for_　a take­along option. (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled 　with　 extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. [金句]——完成句子 (4)In spite of the serious injury, Lucy 　struggled_to_her_feet_and_walked_towards_the_hospital　. 尽管受伤严重，露西还是挣扎着站起来，向医院走去。 8．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 [教材原句]　The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. 观众毫不犹豫地大声鼓掌，因为这位著名作曲家12年来首次走上舞台。 ①hesitate to do sth.　　　　　做某事犹豫不决 hesitate about/over sth. 对……犹豫不决 ②hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)Kevin learned an important lesson that day: always verify the facts before taking action, but never hesitate 　to_help　(help) those in need. (2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without 　hesitation　(hesitate)and gave it to me. (3)I have no hesitation 　in　 helping them. (4)He is still hesitating 　about/over　 whether to give his brother the money. (5)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He 　hesitated　(hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run. [金句]——句式升级 (6)He stood.He hesitated over whether to make an apology.(非谓语动词作状语) →He stood，　hesitating_over_whether_to_make_an_apology　. [润中华] We don't hesitate to give our lives for our country，let alone suffer from hardships. 我们可以毫不犹豫地为国捐躯，更不必说吃点儿苦了。 9．signal vt. 标志着；预示；发信号 n. 信号；标识 [教材原句]　As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony，the audience jumped to their feet，clapping，cheering and waving their hats. 当最后的欢乐音符标志着交响乐的结束时，观众们跳起来，鼓掌、欢呼和挥舞帽子。 ①signal to sb.to do sth.　　　示意某人做某事 signal(to sb.)that... 示意(某人)…… ②a traffic signal 交通信号 send out a signal 发出信号 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)She signaled 　that　 she was about to turn left. (2)As soon as he sat down at the table，he signaled 　to　 the waiter to bring the menu. (3)Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out 　_a_　 signal that you are being defensive. [金句]——句式升级 The bell rang，and signaled that school was over. (4)The bell rang，　which_signaled_that_school_was_over　.(非限制性定语从句) (5)The bell rang，　signaling_that_school_was_over　.(分词作状语) [润中华] (全国Ⅰ卷)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 中国首先必须把一颗卫星放在月球上方的轨道上，在那里它可以向太空飞船和地球发送信号。 10．appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏 [教材原句]　I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you. 我感激你的帮助，盼望收到你的来信。 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激 appreciate (one's) doing sth.感激/欣赏(某人)做某事 appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴别；感激 in appreciation of...作为对……的感谢；为感谢…… [点津]　appreciate后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语时，从句之前应用it作形式宾语。类似用法的动词(短语)还有：hate, dislike，depend/rely on... [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'd appreciate 　_it_　 if you take my invitation into consideration. (2)None of us appreciate 　being_made　 (make) fun of in our daily life. (3)(2025·全国二卷) It was a small yet meaningful step towards fostering cultural understanding and 　appreciation　(appreciate)． [金句]——句式升级 I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights. (用appreciate改写) (4)　I'd_appreciate_it_if　 you could turn off the lights. (5)　I'd_appreciate_your_turning　 off the lights. [间考词汇] 1．talented adj. 有才能的；有天资的 ►教师专用 talented用作形容词，意为“有才能的；有天资的”，往往和介词in/at搭配。 talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才 have/show a talent for 有/显示……的天赋 talent show 才艺展示 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2024·浙江1月卷)Hoping to impress some 　talented　 (talent)actors to come and work for me for nothing，I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to moke it seem a bit more “young profecsonal”． (2)Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent 　for　 art when he was only six years of age. (3)I guess 　he_has_a_natural_talent_for_writing　. 我认为他天生就有写作的天赋。 (4)(2025·全国二卷)You may even learn that 　your_kid_has_a_talent　 you didn't know about before. 你甚至可能会发现，你的孩子有一种你以前不知道的天赋。 2．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围 ►教师专用 atmosphere 用作名词，意为“气氛；氛围”，还可以表示“空气；大气层”。 the atmosphere 　　大气层 social atmosphere 社会气氛 academic atmosphere 学业风气，学习氛围 完成句子 (1)Use music and lighting to 　create_a_romantic_atmosphere　. 用音乐和灯光制造一种浪漫的气氛。 (2)The rocket entered　_the_earth's_atmosphere　. 火箭进入了地球的大气层。 (3)(2025·全国一卷)This eye­catching column, I'm firmly convinced, 　won't_fail_to_grant_the_whole_class_a_harmonious_atmosphere　. 我坚信，这篇引人注目的专栏文章一定会给全班带来和谐的氛围。 (4)(2024·全国甲卷)　The_atmosphere_here_made_the_meal　 all the more enjoyed. 这里的气氛让用餐变得更加愉快。 3．spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出；弄脏；用灯光照射 vi. 沾上污渍；满是斑点adj. 现场的；现货买卖的 adv. 准确地；恰好 ►教师专用 scenic spot 　风景区；景点 bright spot 光点；亮点；高兴的事 on the spot 当场；在现场 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)On the bus, I spotted a man 　stealing　 (steal) a wallet from a lady's shoulder bag. (2)Just as the car reached the spot 　where　 she was standing, I pulled her to safety. (3)We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky 　spotted　 (spot) with twinkling stars. (4)The woman is doing the housework well and keeps her house 　spotless　 (spot)． (5)This is the spot 　where　 the two trucks ran into each other. (6)(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises 　due_to_being_on_the_spot　 only five minutes before the best moment. 由于在现场只有5分钟的最佳时刻，因此我错过了许多美丽的日落和日出。 4．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色 ►教师专用 on the scene在现场；当场 behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 [易混辨析] view 多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物；景致”。 scene 除表示“景物；景致”外，还有“场面”之意，大多包括人及人的活动在内。 scenery 指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是不可数名词。 sight 指人们游览观光的风景，特别值得一看的景物，也可指“情景；景象；视力”。 形象记忆 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Reporters were soon 　on　 the scene after the accident. (2)In fact，his father is an important man 　behind_　 the scenes. (3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These 　scenes　 (scene) may have been painted hundreds of years ago. (4)　The_first_scene_of_the_play　 is the king's palace. 剧中的第一个场景是王宫。 [润中华] The sunrise was a beautiful scene. 日出是美景。 1.物质文化遗产 2.非物质文化遗产 ①sculpture n．雕塑；雕刻；雕像 ②statue n. 塑像；雕像 ③construct vt. 建设；建筑 ④remains n. 遗迹 ⑤splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的 ⑥gallery n. 画廊；美术馆 ⑦exhibition n. 展览；展览会 ⑧historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的 ①myth n．　　神话 ②legend n. 传说；传奇故事 ③origin n. 起源；由来 ④masterpiece n. 杰作 ⑤Beijing opera 京剧 ⑥paper­cutting n. 剪纸 ⑦folk arts n. 民间艺术 ⑧non­material cultural heritage n. 非物质文化遗产 1．let out 发出；放走；泄露；把(衣服)加大 [教材原句] ...the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. ……人物的嘴巴张得大大的，发出一声有力的尖叫。 let sb. out　　　　　　放某人出去，释放某人 let sb.down 让某人失望 let sb./sth.in 让某人/某物进来 let alone 更不用说 let go of 放开，释放 [练通]——用let的相关短语填空 (1)(2024·浙江1月卷)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about，　let_alone　 commit to memory. (2)I thought I could rely on him, but he 　let_me_down　. (3)Don't 　let_go_of　 my hand，or we'll get separated. [金句]——完成句子 (4)He has grown so much that his mother has to 　let_out_his_coat　. 他长高了这么多，以至于他妈妈不得不把他的外套加大。 (5)She can't ride a bicycle，　let_alone_drive_a_car　. 她连自行车都不会骑，更别说开小汽车了。 2．take charge of 掌管；负责；控制 [教材原句]　The theatre's musical director，Michael Umlauf，joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. 剧院的音乐总监迈克尔·乌姆劳夫加入了他的行列，两人一起负责管弦乐队。 ①in charge of　掌握；负责 in the charge of 在……掌管之下 ②free of charge 免费 ③charge sb.for sth. 因……向某人收费 charge sb.with sth. 控告某人某事 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The police charged the thief 　with　 stealing the jewels. (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)Ribeiro charges 35 per person　_for_　what is usually a three­course meal that can last up to three hours. (3)The house has been in 　the　 charge of Mr. Bell for more than a year. (4)Mr. Bell has taken charge 　of_　 the factory for more than a year. [金句]——一句多译 汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。 (5)The company is 　in_the_charge_of　 Tom while the boss is away. (6)Tom is 　in_charge_of　 the company while the boss is away. (7)Tom 　takes_charge_of　 the company while the boss is away. 3．be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时…… [教材原句]　I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set... 我和两个朋友正走在路上那时太阳落山了…… be about to do...when... 正要……，这时(突然)…… be on the point of doing...when/before... 正要……，这时(突然)…… had (just) done...when/before...刚刚做完……，这时(突然)…… [点津]　when是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，相当于and then或and just at that time。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·北京卷)I was 　reading　 (read)a book in the classroom when there was an announcement. (2)I was about to leave 　when　 it began to rain heavily. (3)The professor had just finished his speech 　when　 students rushed out of the classroom. [金句]——一句多译 我正要放弃，这时老师鼓励我不要灰心。 (4)　I_was_about_to_give_up_when_the_teacher_encouraged_me_not_to_lose_heart　.(be about to do...when...) (5)　I_was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when_the_teacher_encouraged_me_not_to_lose_heart　.(be on the point of doing...when...) 4．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原句]　Others, however, find them calming. 然而，另一些人则觉得他们很平静。 find在句中接复合宾语，即“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。常作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。 [点津]　如果宾语是动词不定式或从句，习惯上用形式宾语it来代替，并把真正的宾语放在句末。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)When he arrived, he found all the work already 　finished　 (finish)． (2)When she woke up, she found herself 　lying　 (lie) in hospital. (3)(2025·全国一卷)This time they found the exercise much more 　interesting　(interest)． [金句]——完成句子 (4)We were astonished to find the temple 　still_in_its_original_condition　. 我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然保持着原样。 (5)And you might find　_it_relaxing_to_bring_your_small_kid　 to a half­hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. 你可能会发现，送你的孩子去享受半个小时的(读)故事时间，而你安静地坐在角落看一本好书是一种放松。 5．wish 后宾语从句使用虚拟语气 [教材原句]　I wish I knew more about them. 我多么希望我更多地了解他们。 虚拟语气 从句谓语动词 与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词 与现在事实相反 过去式(be动词一般用were) 与将来事实相反 would/could＋动词原形 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I wish (that) I 　were　 (be) ten years younger. (2)I wish (that) you 　had_come　 (come) to the lecture yesterday. (3)I wish you 　wouldn't　 (not) smoke any more. [金句]——完成句子 (4)I wish (that) I 　could_fly_to_the_moon　 some day. 我希望有一天我能飞到月球上就好了。 (5)(2025·北京卷)What I wish I　_taught_my_daughter_earlier　 are these nuances. 我希望早点教会我女儿的是这些细微差别。 [全练透] ►[维度1]　词性转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy，” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after 　performing　(perform)acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had attended a two­year 　professional　 (profession)school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family. 3．She is not only a photographer but also a 　talented　(talent) artist. 4．If you don't have 　emotional　(emotion) intelligence, you won't be so successful in work or in your love life. 5．However, we are not all using the same 　reference　 (refer) standard to weigh risks and rewards. 6．I invited her to dinner but she made no 　response　(respond). 7．Jay Chou was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong 　reaction　 (react)． 8．Beethoven is regarded 　as　 one of the greatest composers in the history of music. 9．In his 　twenties　(twenty)，he had been very famous for his achievements in education. 10．(2025·北京卷)Even my 　failures　 (fail) are attached to a feeling of success; after I take a step back and look at the big picture, I see them as a launching pad(平台) for my next big achievement. ►[维度2]　动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．In motor racing the drivers need to have very quick 　reactions　(react)． 2．I personally find this one of 　the_most_striking　(strike) findings in the report. 3．Mary spotted the thief 　running　(run) away from the entrance to the building. 4．The new machines on 　exhibition　(exhibit) left their mark on the visitors. 5．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good 　performance　(perform)． 6．James was called to see the producer and got the job 　on　 the spot. 7．I wish I 　lived　(live)in Dublin so I could see you every day. 8．Beethoven is the best­known 　composer　(compose) of classical music，whose music is very touching. 9．If there is anything else I can do for you, please don't hesitate 　to_contact　(contact)me. 10．We all miss you and are very grateful for 　what　 you did for us when we were together. [重落实] ►[维度3]　课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer，who is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.In his 1.　twenties　 (twenty)，he had been very famous for his skills on the piano，but then he began to lose his hearing.Beethoven thought about giving up，but in the end he continued to write music. 2.　Inspired　 (inspire) by his struggles with deafness，the composer produced some amazing pieces.He proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827, 3.　writing　 (write) more than 130 musical works，including his Symphony No.9 in D minor，which took him several years and 4.　was_completed　 (complete) in 1824. Before the 5.　performance　 (perform)，the backstage atmosphere at a very famous theatre in Vienna was tense.Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster.Happily，the audience did not hesitate 6.　to_applaud　 (applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage 7.　for　 the first time in 12 years.As the final，joyous note 8.　signal(l)ed　 (signal) the end of the symphony，the audience jumped to their feet，clapping，cheering and waving their hats.But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score.It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience 9.　that　 the great man realised his symphony was 10.　a　 success. ►[维度4]　话题作文(求助邮件) 假如你是李华，你打算与你的朋友组建一个乐队。门基乐队的成功给了你很大的鼓舞。但你和朋友对乐队的名字、主唱、乐器的选择以及乐队的类型存在分歧，这让你不知所措。你决定给门基乐队写一封电子邮件，告诉他们你的想法，并征求他们的建议。可根据内容要点就某一方面或几个方面的问题征求他们的建议。 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2．词数80左右。 Dear the Monkees， My name is Li Hua.I'm going to form a band with my three other friends.1.　However，we_have_never_been_in_a_band_before　(但是，我们以前从未参加过乐队)．Your band have performed many songs，2.　most_of_which_are_so_popular(　其中大多数都很受欢迎)．So could you please give us some advice? My three friends and I like pop music，but we can't decide the band's name，the lead singer as well as 3.　what_instruments_we_should_choose　(我们应该选择什么乐器)．Besides，we can't decide what type of music we should play to attract more fans.4.　Should_we_only_play_one_kind_or_try_every_type_of_music　(我们应该只演奏一种音乐还是尝试每种类型的音乐)？How did your band decide what to play? We would appreciate it if you could give us some advice. Yours， Li Hua ►[维度5]　读后续写微技能(7)——“有关天气描写的表达” ●[多样表达] 1．a gentle breeze一缕微风 2．a sharp/hard/severe frost酷寒 3．a stormy night暴风雨之夜 4．be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光下 5．be buried in snow埋在雪中 6．be full of dark clouds乌云密布 7．bright sunlight明媚的阳光 8．clear up放晴 9．continuous/constant rain连绵不断的雨 10．fierce/heavy/violent storms狂风暴雨 11．freezing fog寒雾 12．hot and steamy炎热潮湿 13．a light rain小雨 14．be raining cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 15．snow melts slowly雪慢慢地融化了 16．the day is bitterly cold天气寒冷 17．sheets of rain倾盆大雨 18．unbearable heat难以忍受的热 19．in the warm spring sunshine在春天温暖的阳光里 20．a fresh breeze一阵清风 21．in the blinding rain在茫茫大雨中 ●[佳句观摩] 1．寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的刀子一样刺痛着我的脸。 The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife. 2．雨倾盆而下，溪水涨起来了，风吹打着房子。 The rain came pouring down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against the house. 3．乌云聚集成稠密的一团。 The black clouds gathered and turned into a dense mass. 4．起雾了，我们最好在雾变浓之前回家。 It is becoming foggy；we had better go home before it thickens. ●[好句仿写] 1．一阵清风吹过，吹起了垂柳低垂的枝条，就像窗帘一样。 　_A_fresh_breeze_blew　 and parted the drooping branches of the weeping willow like a curtain. 2．暴雨猛烈地砸在屋顶上，冲击着玻璃，奏出激动人心的乐章。 　Heavy_rain_pounded_on_the_roof　，hit the glass, and played exciting music. 3．刹那间，电闪雷鸣。 In a flash，　lightning_and_thunder_broke_out　. 4．我走到外面，拉起衣领以抵御寒雾。 I stepped outside and 　pulled_up_my_collar_against_the_cold_foggy　. [培优1]　单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1．Only then did I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.　v．感激　 2．(2025·全国一卷)They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important. 　v．给……留下印象，让……觉得　 3．Billy is adjusting the spot above the stage.　n．聚光灯　 二、一词多义 根据语境选出figure 的含义 A．n.人像，人形　　　　　　B．n.数字，数据 C．n.人物 D．n.身材 E．v.弄明白，弄清楚 1．Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.　__E__　 2．Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.　___C__　 3．He is watching his figure.　__D__　 4．I saw a tall figure in black.　___A__　 5．It's important for the figures to be updated regularly.　__B__　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：文学与艺术 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art­making activities.The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors，1880­1990：Into the Light. Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons，invertebrates(无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance，inspire fashion and create art，while making your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy，Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel.Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom­Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom­poms and tassels out of thread，or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit(编织)． 1.What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. 2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom­Pom Making. 3．What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了集表演、艺术展览、艺术制作等活动为一体的艺术节，引导学生走进画廊和博物馆，培养审美情趣，提高艺术品味。 1．C　[细节理解题。由第一段中“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art­making activities.”可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节展示了哈佛艺术社区的创造力，通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动等多种形式呈现。因此，可以确定它是一个展示娱乐活动的艺术节。] 2．A　[细节理解题。由“Light Awash in Watercolor”部分中的“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists”可知，“Light Awash in Watercolor”这个活动涉及绘画技巧的实践和体验。如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以选择这个活动。] 3．B　[细节理解题。由“Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity”部分中“...while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials.”可知，Javier Marin的活动包括用手工艺材料制作无脊椎动物。因此，可以确定你可以和Javier Marin一起制作手工艺品。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．a unique annual celebration　一个独特的年度庆祝活动　 2．look forward to　盼望　 3．invite you to join us　邀请您加入到我们这里来　 4．in the upcoming exhibition　在即将到来的展览中　 5．nature's most delicate and beautiful designs　大自然最精致和最美丽的设计　 6．create your own masterpiece　创造你自己的杰作　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．creativity n．　创造性，创造力　 2．showcase v．　展示　 3．material n．　材料　 4．watercolor adj.　水彩的，水彩画的　 5．trick n．　技巧　 6．insect n．　昆虫　 7．instructor n．　指导者　 8．demonstration n．　表明；表达　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．event n. A．重要事情，大事　 B．比赛项目 C．公开活动；社交场合 ①The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.　__B__　 ②The election was the main event of 2020.　__A__　 2．nature n. A．自然　B．本质　C．天性；本能　D．种类 ①But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.　__B__　 ②He was beginning to enjoy the beauties of nature.　__A__　 ◆长句缩写 We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art­making activities. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 We look forward to welcoming you [as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community (through performances，art exhibitions and art­making activities)]． [句子缩写]　 　We_look_forward_to_welcoming_you.　(不超过10个单词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $