选择性必修二 UNIT 4 HUMOUR（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”主题，通过应用文、说明文等多体裁语篇系统训练细节理解、推理判断等阅读技能，渗透语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|---------|---------|---------| |阅读A|3题|细节理解题|以Cardiff娱乐场所介绍为载体，训练信息定位能力，关联应用文文体特征| |阅读B|4题|细节+主旨+推理题|借成人游戏研究，构建“现象-实验-结论”逻辑链，提升批判性思维| |阅读C|4题|细节+词义猜测题|围绕幽默创造与欣赏的关系，渗透认知差异分析，强化逻辑推理| |阅读D|4题|细节+标题题|通过叙事文展现“困境-助人-转变”脉络，培养综合概括能力| |七选五|5题|篇章结构题|以“快乐方法”为主题，训练上下文逻辑衔接能力，呼应单元主题|

[选择性必修第二册] 课时冲关13　UNIT 4　 HUMOUR Ⅰ.阅读A 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所 Theatres and Entertainment St David's Hall St David's Hall is the award­winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。 1．Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A．At the New Theatre. B．At the Glee Club. C．At Sherman Cymru. D．At St David's Hall. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“St David's Hall”部分中的“With an impressive 2,000seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.(圣大卫音乐厅拥有令人印象深刻的2 000个座位的音乐厅，每年的卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节都在这里举行。)”可知，卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节在圣大卫音乐厅举行。] 2．What can people do at the Glee Club? A．Watch musicals. B．Enjoy comedies. C．See family shows. D．Do creative things. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.(如果你正在寻找巡回演出中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始。)”可知，人们可以在欢乐合唱团欣赏喜剧。] 3．Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre? A．www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B．www.shermancymru.co.uk C．www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D．www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“New Theatre”部分中的“Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.(新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精选。)”和“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以登陆网页“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”了解加的夫现存最古老的剧院。] 阅读B 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：成人游戏 Seeing a middleaged woman engaging in solo play in the snow may seem strange, yet perhaps it's time to reconsider this judgment. Recent studies indicate that today's adults are experiencing significant levels of depression, highlighting the possibility that play might be as vital for our wellbeing as getting enough rest. Our inner tendency to engage in play has been ignored, leading to various issues for us, our children, and the environment. It's believed that adult play can lead to useful discoveries, which is backed by a study on Bali's longtailed monkeys. For her doctoral paper at the university, animal researcher Camilla Cenni left two types of puzzle boxes for the monkeys to solve. To get the food inside, they had to drop a rock into the container or use it to hit the box. She found the monkeys that previously had been observed dropping rocks for fun were more likely to solve the rockdropping puzzle, while those that had discovered the joy of tapping rocks together think of the answer to the tapping puzzle. This finding also suggests that somewhere, deep in our evolutionary history, a playful protohuman(原始人) came up with the concept of stone tools. Even today, the urge to play underlies most of humanity's greatest inventions, artworks, and scientific breakthroughs, Brown says. “The opposite of play isn't work; it's depression，” says play researcher Stuart Brown. “Play is all about looking at a tough world with creativity and optimism. It gives us the ability to cooperate and get along with people who differ from us.” He goes so far as to declare that “adult play is necessary for our survival as a species.” The next time I'm caught playing, I know exactly what I'll say: “I am not wasting time, or acting immature. I'm doing nothing for the benefit of all humanity. You're welcome.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了成人玩耍对于心理健康的重要性，并通过一些研究指出玩耍对于成人同样重要，对人类进步和创造性有积极的作用。 4．What do recent studies show in Paragraph 1? A．Lots of adults face serious depression. B．Adults are getting enough sleep recently. C．Children tend to have few issues with playing. D．The environment problems shouldn't be ignored. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recent studies indicate that today's adults are experiencing significant levels of depression, highlighting the possibility that play might be as vital for our wellbeing as getting enough rest.(最近的研究表明，如今的成年人正经历着严重的抑郁症，这突显了玩耍可能与获得足够的休息一样对我们的健康至关重要。)”可知，最近的研究显示，如今许多成人正经历着严重的抑郁。] 5．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Various functions of a rock. B．High intelligence of monkeys. C．The importance of adult play. D．The necessity of a study. 解析：C　[主旨大意题。根据第二段“It's believed that adult play can lead to useful discoveries, which is backed by a study...that had discovered the joy of tapping rocks together think of the answer to the tapping puzzle.(人们认为，成人玩耍可以带来有用的发现，这一观点得到了对巴厘岛长尾猴的研究的支持。在她的博士论文中，动物研究员Camilla Cenni留下了两种类型的谜题盒子让猴子解决。为了得到盒内的食物，他们必须往容器里扔一块石头，或者用石头砸盒子。她发现，之前被观察到以扔石头为乐的猴子更有可能解决扔石头的难题，而那些以敲石头为乐趣的猴子则会思考敲石头难题的答案。)”可知，本段落主要介绍了实验中猴子之间不同的玩耍方式对解决问题能力的影响，通过该实验说明了成人玩耍的重要性。] 6．Which statement would Stuart Brown most likely agree with? A．Work is the main source of depression. B．Play is necessary for human progress. C．Play is less important for children. D．Adults should prioritize rest over play. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据文中Stuart Brown的话“‘The opposite of play isn't work; it's depression，’ says play...‘adult play is necessary for our survival as a species.’”可以看出，Stuart Brown会赞同“游戏对人类进步是很必要的”这一观点。] 7．Which of the following best describes the author? A．Caring.　　　　 B．Positive. C．Humorous. D．Modest. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据文章末段作者所说“The next time I'm caught playing, I know exactly what I'll say: ‘I am not wasting time, or acting immature. I'm doing nothing for the benefit of all humanity. You're welcome.’(当我下次再被发现玩游戏时，我很清楚自己该说什么：‘我不是在浪费时间，也不是在表现得不成熟。我所做的一切都不是为了全人类的利益。欢迎你。’)”可以看出作者幽默的一面。] 阅读C 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：创造幽默与欣赏幽默的联系 Telling jokes requires intelligence, creativity, imagination and the ability to tell a story, while listening to jokes is more passive behaviour but one that demands attention, intelligence and being in the right mood in order to enjoy jokes. Besides, there are also clear similarities between joke tellers and appreciators. A new study takes this further and tries to find other connections between creating humour and appreciating humour. The author carried on the cartoon caption (字幕) task. 159 participants were shown more than 30 cartoons without captions and were asked to come up with a funny caption for each one of them. Later, independent judges classified those captions based on how funny they were. The results showed that those who produced the funniest captions also produced more captions overall. What was more interesting was that creating funny captions was negatively related to appreciation of humour. In other words, funny people tend to find jokes less funny than other people do. It is not clear why this is the case, but it might be because creators of great humour have higher standards of humour creativity and expect higher levels of creativity from people who tell jokes, compared to those who are not so good at creating humour. Moreover, outgoing people and those who are open to new experiences found the cartoons funnier, but surprisingly, outgoing people are less likely to be funny. This is consistent with my own research that comedians were more introverted than the general population. They usually don't like to express themselves in social situations. Appreciation and production of humour are two different cognitive (认知的) tasks, each with unique characteristics. This is why when someone tells you he or she has a great sense of humour, you may ask, “Are you good at telling jokes or do you tend to laugh more？” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了讲笑话的人和欣赏笑话的人的共同之处是聪明才智，一项新的研究对此进行了进一步研究，并试图找到创造幽默和欣赏幽默之间的其它联系。文章解释了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。 8．What qualities do joke tellers and appreciators have in common? A．Attention　　　 B．Creativity C．Imagination D．Intelligence 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Telling jokes requires intelligence, creativity, imagination and the ability to tell a story, while listening to jokes is more passive behaviour but one that demands attention, intelligence and being in the right mood in order to enjoy jokes.(讲笑话需要智力、创造力、想象力和讲故事的能力，而听笑话则是一种更被动的行为，但它需要注意力、智力和良好的心情才能欣赏笑话。)”可知，讲笑话的人和欣赏笑话的人的共同之处是聪明才智。] 9．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The results of the study. B．The process of the study. C．The judgement of the study. D．The importance of the study 解析：B　[主旨大意题。根据第二段“The author carried on the cartoon caption(字幕) task. 159 participants were shown more than 30 cartoons without captions and were asked to come up with a funny caption for each one of them. Later, independent judges classified those captions based on how funny they were.(作者进行了漫画配文的任务。研究人员向159名参与者展示了30多部没有字幕的漫画，并要求他们为每一幅漫画想出一个有趣的标题。之后，独立评委根据搞笑程度对这些字幕进行分类。)”可知，第二段的主要内容是研究的过程。] 10．According to the text, outgoing people ________. A．are good at appreciating humour B．are more likely to be comedians C．are more likely to be funny D．are unwilling to express themselves in social situations 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Moreover, outgoing people and those who are open to new experiences found the cartoons funnier, but surprisingly, outgoing people are less likely to be funny.(此外，外向的人和那些乐于接受新体验的人觉得卡通更有趣，但令人惊讶的是，外向的人不太可能有趣。)”可知，外向的人善于欣赏幽默。] 11．What does the underlined word “introverted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Being very successful. B．Being easy to talk to. C．Being quiet and shy. D．Being kind to others. 解析：C　[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“They usually don't like to express themselves in social situations.(他们通常不喜欢在社交场合表达自己。)”可知，喜剧演员通常不喜欢在社交场合表达自己，说明他们比较安静和害羞。故划线词意思是“安静害羞”。] 阅读D 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：改变窘境，笑对生活 Greg was driving one morning when he hit ice and collided(碰撞) with Cecilly Rudalavage of Ambler, Pennsylvania. No one was injured, and Greg was extremely apologetic as he and Cecilly examined their cars. As they spoke, Cecilly couldn't help but notice that Greg had very few teeth in his mouth. Greg had fallen victim to “one bad dentist after another”， leading to a lifetime of poverty, pain, food restrictions, and embarrassment. He seldom smiled or even opened his mouth, if he could help it. His self­confidence had been knocked down at every turn. “My ex­wife told me not to smile at the wedding and it was embarrassing，” he recalled. The reason why Cecilly noticed and asked about his teeth was because she happened to be a dental implant(植牙) sales representative for Ditron Dental, USA and sold the same dental implant that Greg desperately needed! Cecilly decided on the spot to do something for the stranger. She reached out to her employer, who agreed to cover the cost of the dental components. She then contacted Dr. Simon Oh, an implant surgeon, who was known for doing charity work. Dr. Oh agreed to help, and they set a date. Dr. Oh and his team performed Greg's surgery after hours and free of charge. Using state­of­the­art technology, they created a 3D model of Greg's skull (颅骨), which they used to fit him with permanent implants. Greg's new smile was pretty beautiful! Better yet, he's finally able to eat his favorite foods again and greet everyone he meets with a smile. Cecilly was glad she was able to help a fellow human in need. She's incredibly thankful to everyone who donated their time, effort, and products to give Greg his brilliant new smile. “If it wasn't for everybody willing to work at no cost, then this wouldn't have happened for Greg.” Of all the cars Greg could have hit, he happened to hit the one driven by a dental implant sales representative! That's what we call a “happy accident”． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。本文由一次事故引出Greg的窘境——满口缺失的牙齿让其不敢张嘴笑。Cecilly动用她的人脉资源帮助Greg治好了他的牙病，使其又能笑对生活。 12. What made Greg awkward? A. He had to apologize for his fault. B．He couldn't smile at the wedding. C．A woman laughed at his few teeth. D．No dentists could treat his disease. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“My ex­wife told me not to smile at the wedding and it was embarrassing，(我前妻告诉我在婚礼上不要笑，这很尴尬，)”可知，不能在喜庆的婚礼上笑，这令他很尴尬。] 13. How did Cecilly deal with a stranger who hit her car? A. She used her resources available to help him. B．She required him to pay for the damage to her car. C．She applied new technology to transform his life. D．She decided to cover the cost of his dental implant. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Cecilly decided on the spot to do something for the stranger. She reached out to her employer, who agreed to cover the cost of the dental components. She then contacted Dr. Simon Oh, an implant surgeon, who was known for doing charity work. (Cecilly当场决定为陌生人做点什么。她联系了她的老板，后者同意支付牙科零件的费用。然后她联系了Simon Oh医生，一个以慈善工作闻名的植入外科医生。)”可知，为了帮助Greg摆脱困境，Cecilly动用了身边的资源。] 14. What can be inferred from the text? A. Greg was lucky to survive in the accident. B．Greg hit the right person at the right time. C．Cecilly was happy to live in a peaceful society. D．Dr. Simon Oh performed Greg's surgery easily. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第五段的“If it wasn't for everybody willing to work at no cost, then this wouldn't have happened for Greg.(如果不是每个人都愿意无偿工作，那么这种事就不会发生在Greg身上。)”和最后一段“Of all the cars Greg could have hit, he happened to hit the one driven by a dental implant sales representative! That's what we call a ‘happy accident’. (在Greg可能撞到的所有车中，他碰巧撞上了一辆由牙科种植销售代表驾驶的车！这就是我们所说的‘快乐的意外’。)”可知，Greg是幸运的，他在正确的时间碰(撞)到了恰当的人。] 15. What is the best title of the text? A．A Chance Crash Gave a Man a New Smile B．A Man Was Grateful for Everyone's Kindness C．A 3D Model of Teeth Saves a Victim of Dentists D．A Happy Accident Happened to Two Lucky Drivers 解析：A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文由一次事故引出Greg的窘境——满口缺失的牙齿让其不敢张嘴笑。Cecilly动用她的人脉资源帮助Greg治好了他的牙病，使其又能笑对生活。再结合最后一段“Of all the cars Greg could have hit, he happened to hit the one driven by a dental implant sales representative! That's what we call a ‘happy accident’. (在Greg可能撞到的所有车中，他碰巧撞上了一辆由牙科种植销售代表驾驶的车！这就是我们所说的‘快乐的意外’。)”可知，A项“一次偶然的碰撞给一个人带来新的微笑”可以作为本文最佳标题。] Ⅱ.七选五 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：四种帮助快乐的方法 Cheerfulness is a powerful way to deal with a world that will always be tough and unjust in one way or another. It is a sign of strength in the face of difficulties. Different from fear, joy, or anger, cheerfulness isn't something that overcomes you. __1__ As such, you can include it into your life once you make the right mental switch. Here are four ways to do so. ◎Acknowledge the difficulties. Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you're not hiding from reality. ___2__ Instead, it's extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you're facing. Only by first acknowledging that things are tough will you be able to find ways to cope. ◎Don't focus on the negative. Whether in your personal life or in society, it's easy to focus on what's going wrong. But whatever you focus on, it grows. If you decide to focus on what's going wrong, those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you. __3__ ◎Be grateful for what you have. __4__ Usually, they're the things we take for granted until they're no longer there, such as good health, a loving family, or even something as simple as a beautiful sunrise. Being grateful will shift your perspective and make it easier to see the silver linings of your problems. ◎__5__ No cheerfulness without laughter. So you can watch comedies, browse memes, or joke around with friends. Laughter strengthens your immune system, boosts your mood, makes you feel less pain, and protects you from stress. Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectious. Laugh and brighten the room. A．Find your sense of humor. B．Deal with difficulties seriously. C．Focus on the good things you have. D．To a large degree, cheerfulness is a choice. E．You're not covering your eyes and looking away. F．Acknowledge the problems, but don't give them too much attention. G．Being cheerful will make you see the world and your own life in a different way. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种帮助快乐的方法。 1．D　[前文“Different from fear, joy, or anger, cheerfulness isn't something that overcomes you.(与恐惧、喜悦或愤怒不同，快乐并不是能战胜你的东西。)”讲述了快乐不是能战胜你的东西，空处应讲述快乐应该是什么，D项“在很大程度上，快乐是一种选择。”符合题意。] 2．E　[根据前文“Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you're not hiding from reality.(快乐是一种诚实的情绪，因为你不会逃避现实。)”和后文“Instead, it's extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you're facing.(相反，对自己所面临的问题坦诚相待是极其重要的。)”可知，空处的内容与Instead后面的内容相反，表示你不会逃避，E项“你没有捂住眼睛，把目光移开。”符合题意。] 3．F　[根据本段小标题“Don't focus on the negative.(不要把注意力集中在消极的方面。)”和前文“If you decide to focus on what's going wrong, those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you.(如果你决定专注于哪里出了问题，这些问题会在你的脑海中滋长，直到吞噬你。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要把注意力集中在消极的方面，专注问题会吞噬你，所以空处讲的应是不要太关注问题，F项“承认问题，但不要太在意。”符合题意。] 4．C　[根据本段小标题“Be grateful for what you have.(感激你所拥有的。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是对所拥有的事情心存感激，C项“专注于你所拥有的美好事物。”符合题意，且选项中的the good things和下文中的They指代一致。] 5．A　[空处是本段小标题，根据下文“No cheerfulness without laughter. So you can watch...is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectious. Laugh and brighten the room.(没有欢笑就没有快乐。所以你可以看喜剧，浏览表情包，或者和朋友开玩笑。笑能增强你的免疫系统，提升你的情绪，让你感觉不那么痛苦，并保护你免受压力。笑声具有宣泄和感染力。开怀大笑，让房间明亮起来。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要找办法让自己开怀大笑，快乐起来，A项“找到你的幽默感。”符合题意。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $