选择性必修一 UNIT 2 SUCCESS（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”主题语境，通过阅读、完形、写作模块系统训练细节理解、词义猜测等解题技巧，融合科技与文化话题，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读A|4题|细节定位、比较论证法|以“水下数据中心”为载体，训练说明文细节理解与推理判断| |阅读B|4题|词义猜测、态度分析|通过“无碳排放货船”主题，强化环保话题的信息提取能力| |完形填空|15题|语境词义辨析|围绕“延续传统”叙事，培养上下文逻辑推理与词汇运用| |应用文写作|1篇|发言稿结构与表达|结合“神舟发射”事件，提升家国情怀的英语表达能力|

课时冲关11　UNIT 2　SUCCESS Ⅰ.阅读A 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：水下数据中心 In an era where data centers are becoming increasingly vital for our digital society，China has begun a groundbreaking endeavor to push the boundaries of innovation and sustainability. Nestled off the coast of Sanya，Hainan Province，China is in the process of constructing the world's first commercial underwater data center. This project aims to revolutionize the industry by using the power of the ocean depths while saving a significant amount of energy and land. With the potential to equal the computational(计算的) abilities of about 6 million conventional personal computers，this underwater data center is bound to be a game­changer. The data center modules(模块) of China's underwater facility are being carefully installed on the seafloor at depths of around 35 meters. Designed to withstand the harsh underwater conditions，these modules are expected to operate sustainably for up to 25 years. Each watertight storage module weighs an impressive 1,300 tons and boasts the capability to process over 4 million high­definition images every 30 seconds. When combined，the entire facility is projected to match the computational power of surprising 6 million conventional PCs working together. The construction of the underwater data center is a result of collaboration between Sanya officials and several Chinese tech firms. With the initial deployment of one storage module in April and the recent addition of a second module，the project is well underway. The ambitious plan aims to have a total of 100 modules fully operational by 2025，marking a significant milestone in sustainable data center development. The motivation behind this pioneering project extends beyond technological advancement. By choosing an underwater data center，China is actively addressing the challenges of land conservation. Traditional data centers can occupy vast amounts of land，often equal to the size of multiple soccer fields. In contrast，this underwater marvel takes up minimal dry space，preserving land for other essential purposes. Additionally，the use of natural seawater cooling reduces the strain on traditional energy sources，leading to a significant reduction in carbon emissions. This environmentally conscious approach agree with global sustainability goals and sets an example for the industry to follow. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国正在建设世界上第一个商业水下数据中心，介绍了水下数据中心的一些特点以及积极意义。 1．Why does China start the data centre project? A．To push the boundaries of the country. B．To innovate the digital field. C．To use the power of the ocean depths. D．To save a significant amount of energy and land. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Nestled off the coast of Sanya，Hainan Province，China is in the process of constructing the world's first commercial underwater data center.This project aims to revolutionize the industry by using the power of the ocean depths while saving a significant amount of energy and land.(坐落在海南省三亚市沿海的中国正在建设世界上第一个商业水下数据中心。该项目旨在通过利用海洋深处的能量，同时节省大量的能源和土地，彻底改变这个行业。)”可知，中方启动数据中心项目是为了节省大量的能源和土地。] 2．Which statement is right according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A．China has successfully constructed a data center. B．The whole underwater facility weighs 1,300 tons. C．The facility is more powerful than a conventional data centre. D．All the modules are not equipped. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“With the potential to equal the computational(计算的)abilities of about 6 million conventional personal computers，this underwater data center is bound to be a game­changer.(这个水下数据中心的计算能力可能相当于大约600万台传统个人电脑，它注定会改变游戏规则。)”可知，C选项“该设施比传统数据中心更强大”正确。] 3．What does the underlined word “collaboration” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Cooperation.　　 B．Conflict. C．Compromise. D．Conclusion. 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“The construction of the underwater data center is a result of”以及后文“between Sanya officials and several Chinese tech firms”可知，水下数据中心的建设涉及到了三亚市官员和几家中国科技公司，即是他们合作的结果。故划线词意思是“合作”。] 4．How does the author support his opinion in the last paragraph? A．By analyzing the fact. B．By providing reasons. C．By making comparison. D．By giving examples. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“The motivation behind this pioneering project extends beyond technological advancement.By choosing an underwater data center，China is actively addressing the challenges of land conservation.Traditional data centers can occupy vast amounts of land，often equal to the size of multiple soccer fields.In contrast，this underwater marvel takes up minimal dry space，preserving land for other essential purposes.Additionally，the use of natural seawater cooling reduces the strain on traditional energy sources，leading to a significant reduction in carbon emissions.This environmentally conscious approach agree with global sustainability goals and sets an example for the industry to follow.(这个开创性项目背后的动机超越了技术进步。通过选择水下数据中心，中国正在积极应对土地保护的挑战。传统的数据中心可以占用大量的土地，通常相当于多个足球场的大小。相比之下，这个水下奇迹只占用了最小的干燥空间，为其他重要用途保留了土地。此外，自然海水冷却的使用减少了对传统能源的压力，从而显著减少了碳排放。这种具有环保意识的方法符合全球可持续发展目标，并为行业树立了榜样。)”可推知，作者通过比较来支持他在最后一段的观点。] 阅读B 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：无碳排放运输货船 In a small，rough shipyard on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica，a small team is building what they say will be the world's largest ocean­going clean cargo ship. Ceiba is the first ship built by Sailcargo，a company trying to prove that zero­carbon shipping is possible，and commercially available. Made largely of wood，Ceiba combines both very old and very new technology: sailing masts stand alongside solar panels，a uniquely designed electric engine and batteries. Once on the water，she will be capable of crossing oceans entirely without the use of fossil fuels，which sets her apart. “The thing that is striking is the fact that she'll have one of the largest marine electric engines of her kind in the world，” Danielle Doggett said. The system also has the means to capture energy from underwater propellers(螺旋桨) as well as solar power，so electricity will be available for the engine when needed. “Really，the only limit on how long she can stay at sea is water and food on board for the crew.” Despite some hold­ups due to the global disaster，the team hopes to get her on the water by the end of 2024 and operating by 2025，when she will begin transporting cargo between Costa Rica and Canada. “There are actually loads of innovations happening that could transform shipping emissions，but few companies are willing to apply them to building ships like Ceiba.” says Lucy Gilliam. “So it's not that we don't have great ideas. The problem that we have is that fossil fuels are still too cheap. And we don't have the rules to force people to take up the new technology.” When it comes to promoting this kind of boat，it has to be said that Ceiba is small for a cargo ship－tiny in fact. She will carry around nine standard shipping containers. She is also relatively slow. Being a world­first，there are some aspects of Ceiba's design that have yet to be proven at sea. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Sailcargo公司建造的第一艘无碳排放运输货船，文章介绍了该船的优势，也同样介绍了该货船的不足之处。 5．What is unique about Ceiba as a cargo ship? A．It is the world's largest. B．It is environment­friendly. C．It is wooden with old technology. D．It is modern with unique equipment. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Made largely of wood，Ceiba combines both very old and very new technology：sailing masts stand alongside solar panels，a uniquely designed electric engine and batteries.Once on the water，she will be capable of crossing oceans entirely without the use of fossil fuels，which sets her apart.(Ceiba主要由木材制成，结合了非常古老和非常新的技术：帆船桅杆旁边是太阳能电池板，一个独特设计的电动发动机和电池。一旦下水，她将能够完全不使用化石燃料而跨越海洋，这使她与众不同。)”可知，Ceiba作为一艘货船与众不同之处是它不用化石燃料，十分环保。] 6．What determines Ceiba's length of staying at sea according to Danielle Doggett? A．The size of the sail. B．The weather of the ocean. C．The power of the electric engine. D．The quantity of the living supplies. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Really，the only limit on how long she can stay at sea is water and food on board for the crew.(真的，她能在海上停留多久的唯一限制是船上船员的水和食物。)”可知，决定Ceiba能在海上停留时间的是船上船员的水、食物等生活用品的数量。] 7．Why are companies unwilling to build ships like Ceiba? A．The rules are disobeyed. B．The fuels are affordable. C．The bigger ships are preferable. D．The innovations are distrusted. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“So it's not that we don't have great ideas.The problem that we have is that fossil fuels are still too cheap.And we don't have the rules to force people to take up the new technology.(所以这并不是说我们没有好主意。我们面临的问题是化石燃料仍然太便宜了。我们也没有规定强迫人们接受新技术。)”可知，公司不愿意建造像Ceiba这样的船是由于化石燃料能负担得起，比较便宜。] 8．What is the author's attitude to the innovation of Ceiba? A．Objective.　　　 B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Favorable. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ceiba is the first ship built by Sailcargo，a company trying to prove that zero­carbon shipping is possible，and commercially available.(Ceiba是由Sailcargo公司建造的第一艘船，该公司试图证明零碳运输是可能的，并且可以商业化。)”及最后一段“When it comes to promoting this kind of boat，it has to be said that Ceiba is small for a cargo ship—tiny in fact.She will carry around nine standard shipping containers.She is also relatively slow.Being a world­first，there are some aspects of Ceiba's design that have yet to be proven at sea.(说到推广这种船，不得不说，对于一艘货船来说，Ceiba很小——实际上很小。她将携带大约9个标准集装箱。她的速度也相对较慢。作为世界上第一个，Ceiba的设计有一些方面尚未在海上得到验证。)”可知，文章第二段提到了Ceiba的环保，最后一段讲到了Ceiba的尺寸太小，速度较慢，还有一些方面需要验证，由此推知，作者对于该创新的态度是客观的。] Ⅱ.完形填空 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：延续母亲创立的传统 About 35 years ago, my mother started a family tradition. For the__1__of her first grandchild, my mom hand­knitted (手工编织) a lovely Christmas stocking. It was a big and a very special gift. Two years later, a second grandchild arrived and Mom took out her knitting needles again. When one of my cousins had his first child, Mom got__2__with the gift. Then another cousin had a baby, and another and yet another. Mom's knitting needles __3__a lot of activities through the years. She made more than 40 Christmas stockings to give to the new__4__of our growing family tree. But when she was__5__by a serious disease, the first things she__6__due to it were her__7__motor skills, like those needed to knit.__8__， she just wasn't able to do it anymore. But the__9__continued. So, I decided to__10__the needles. Mom had taught me how to knit when I was a kid. Although I didn't knit as well as she did, I studied the __11__and have continued her__12__. So far, I've made a dozen or so stockings and__13__to make many more. Mom passed away last year. And still I continue to knit Christmas stockings.__14__， some traditions are worth__15__through love and care. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者延续母亲创立的传统，为新家庭成员手工编织圣诞袜的故事。 1．A.arrival　　　　　　 B．happiness C．benefit D．success 解析：A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了迎接第一个孙子的到来，母亲亲手编织了可爱的圣诞袜。A.arrival 到达；B.happiness幸福；C.benefit 利益，好处；D.success成功。根据后文“her first grandchild”和“a second grandchild arrived and Mom took out her knitting needles again”可知此处指的是母亲为第一个孙子的到来编织圣诞袜。] 2．A.content B．occupied C．patient D．familiar 解析：B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的一个表兄妹有了第一个孩子后，母亲开始忙着准备圣诞袜这份礼物。A.content满意的；B.occupied 忙碌的；C.patient 耐心的；D.familiar 熟悉的。根据第一段中“my mother started a family tradition”和“a second grandchild arrived and Mom took out her knitting needles again”可知，母亲开始了为新家庭成员的到来编织圣诞袜的传统，因此，当我的一个表兄妹有了第一个孩子后，母亲会依照传统，忙着为孩子准备圣诞袜。] 3．A.arranged B．joined C．saw D．held 解析：C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年母亲的编织针见证了很多活动。A.arranged 安排，筹备；B.joined 加入；C.saw见证；D.held召开，举行。根据下文“She made more than 40 Christmas stockings to give to the new__4__of our growing family tree.”可知，母亲为新的家庭成员编织了40多双圣诞袜，所以她的编织针也见证了很多的活动。] 4．A.appearances B．pupils C．members D．drawers 解析：C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她做了40多双圣诞袜送给我们不断壮大的家族的新成员。A.appearances 出现；B.pupils(小)学生；C.members 成员；D.drawers 抽屉，开票人。根据下文“of our growing family tree”可知，家族在不断壮大，不断有新的成员加入。] 5．A.attacked B．heated C．judged D．reduced 解析：A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她受到严重的疾病侵袭时，她首先失去的就是她的精细的运动技能，比如需要编织的技能。A.attacked 侵袭，损害；B.heated 加热；C.judged 判断；D.reduced 减少，下降。根据后文“by a serious disease”可知，母亲受到疾病的侵袭。] 6．A.noticed B．lost C．asked D．did 解析：B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.noticed 注意到；B.lost 失去；C.asked 问；D.did 做。根据后文“she just wasn't able to do it anymore”可知是母亲失去了精细的运动技能。] 7．A.awkward B．genuine C．humble D．fine 解析：D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她受到严重的疾病侵袭时，她首先失去的就是她的精细的运动技能，比如需要编织的技能。A.awkward 笨拙的；B.genuine 真的；C.humble 谦虚的；D.fine好的。根据下文“like those needed to knit”可知，编织需要的是很好的精细的运动技能。] 8．A.Impressively B．Unfortunately C．Respectively D．Formally 解析：B　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她再也不能做那件事了。A.impressively 令人赞叹地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.respectively 分别地，各自地；D.formally正式地。根据后文“she just wasn't able to do it anymore.”可知，母亲再也不能手工编织圣诞袜了，这是一件不幸的事。] 9．A.disease B．activity C．gifts D．deliveries 解析：D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是新成员还在继续增加。A.disease 疾病；B.activity 活动；C.gifts 礼物；D.deliveries 分娩。根据下文“So, I decided to__10__the needles.”可知，我接替母亲延续了这一传统，由此推知，还有孩子出生，还有新的家庭成员加入，所以需要有人接替母亲的工作。] 10．A.blow up B．bring up C．pick up D．pull up 解析：C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我拿起了编织针。A.blow up 爆炸，(被)炸毁；B.bring up 抚养，提出(讨论等)；C.pick up 拿起；D.pull up停车，停止。根据后文“continued”和“I've made a dozen or so stockings”可知作者接替母亲，拿起编织针，延续了这一传统。] 11．A.patterns B．needles C．festivals D．babies 解析：A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我编织得不如母亲好，但我努力学习编织的样式，延续了她这一传统。 A．patterns图案，花样，式样；B.needles 针；C.festivals 节日；D.babies 婴儿。根据上文可以知，作者接替母亲，拿起编织针，延续为新家庭成员编织圣诞袜的这一传统，结合“I didn't knit as well as she did”可推知，作者要学习的是圣诞袜的编织样式。] 12．A.theory B．privilege C．example D．tradition 解析：D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.theory 理论；B.privilege 特权；C.example 例子，榜样；D.tradition传统。根据前文“my mother started a family tradition”和后文“I've made a dozen or so stockings”可知，我延续了母亲开创的这一传统。] 13．A.hope B．afford C．agree D．manage 解析：A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经编织了十二只左右，希望还可以编织更多。A.hope 希望；B.afford 负担得起；C.agree 同意；D.manage 经营，管理；设法做成。根据前文的完成时“So far, I've made a dozen or so stockings”和后文的“many more”可知，作者希望未来可以编织更多。] 14．A.In addition B．On the whole C．After all D．As a result 解析：C　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，有些传统值得通过爱和关怀来保存。A.in addition 除此以外；B.on the whole总的来说；C.after all 毕竟，终究；D.as a result 因此，结果。虽然母亲去世了，但作者接替母亲延续了传统。下文“some traditions are worth__15__through love and care”揭示了作者这样做的原因。after all可以用于“引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要论点或理由”。] 15．A.producing B．preserving C．spreading D．promoting 解析：B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.producing 生产，制造；B.preserving 保护，保存；C.spreading 传播，散布，(使)流传；D.promoting 促进，推动。根据上文可知，作者接替母亲，拿起编织针，延续为新家庭成员编织圣诞袜的这一传统，结合下文“love and care”可推知，而作者这样做是因为她认为这一传统是爱与关怀的表现，值得保存。] Ⅲ.应用文写作(发言稿) 明天的英语课轮到你作主题发言，请你以“中国神舟二十二号飞船(Shenzhou­22 spacecraft)发射成功”为主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．发射时间：2025年11月25日12时11分； 2．你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone， I'm excited to share with you the successful launch of China's Shenzhou­22 spacecraft. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! [参考范文] Good_morning,_everyone， I'm_excited_to_share_with_you_the_successful_launch_of_China's_Shenzhou­22_spacecraft. It took place on November 25, 2025, at 12：11 AM. This achievement marks another significant milestone in China's space exploration efforts. I feel immense pride knowing that our scientists and engineers have worked tirelessly to make this possible. The launch symbolizes our nation's commitment to advancing technology and exploring the unknown. I believe that Shenzhou­22 will pave the way for future missions, inspiring young people to dream big and pursue careers in science and space. Thank_you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $