精品解析：甘肃兰州外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试题

兰州市外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试 英语学科试题 命题人：徐静 审核人：王琴 一、完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to ____1____ me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them ____2____ this. However, I wanted to show ____3____ that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ____4____ me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ____5____ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She ____6____ me to take part in a painting competition. In her ____7____, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, ____8____ I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very ____9____! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now ____10____ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 1. A. share B. compare C. change D. control 2. A. about B. with C. at D. from 3. A. us B. him C. you D. them 4. A. had B. needed C. offered D. refused 5. A. skills B. spirits C. decisions D. signs 6. A. explained B. competed C. encouraged D. developed 7. A. plan B. way C. side D. opinion 8. A. so B. and C. because D. Though 9. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear D. nervous 10. A. relations B. preparations C. temperatures D. satisfactions 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者的父母总是把作者和姐姐比较，这使得作者与父母的关系紧张。最后作者通过自己的努力取得了绘画比赛一等奖，证明了自己的能力，也因此缓和了和父母之间的关系。 【1题详解】 句意：我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我的姐姐比较。 share“分享”；compare“比较”；change“改变”；control“控制”。根据“And that made me unhappy and sad”可知，“我”的父母喜欢把“我”和姐姐相比较。compare...with...“把……与……比较”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：有时我会就这件事和他们争吵。 about“关于”；with“和”；at“在”；from“从”。argue with sb. about sth.“就某事与某人争吵”，固定短语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然而我想向他们展示我能做得和我姐姐一样好。 us“我们”；him“他”；you“你，你们”；them“他们”。根据“In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister”可知，此处是“向父母展示我能做得和我姐姐一样好”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的艺术老师格林小姐给我提供了许多帮助。 had“有”；needed“需要”；offered“提供”；refused“拒绝”。根据“She taught me some drawing skills to help improve my paintings.”可知，表示格林小姐为作者提供了很大的帮助，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她教我一些绘画技巧来帮助我提高我的绘画。 skills“技巧”；spirits“精神”；decisions“决定”；signs“符号”。根据“to help improve my paintings”可知，格林小姐教给作者一些绘画技巧，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她鼓励我参加一个绘画比赛。 explained“解释”；competed“竞争”；encouraged“鼓励”；developed“发展”。根据“In her opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them”可知，表示“鼓励我参加一个绘画比赛”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在她看来，与父母交流最好的方式就是向他们证明我自己。 plan“计划”；way“方式”；side“边”；opinion“观点，看法”。根据“the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them”可知，这个是格林小姐的观点。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我非常开心和兴奋，因为我得了第一名。 so“所以”，表示因果；and“和，并且”，表示顺承和并列；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，空后内容是空前内容的原因。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当我带着奖励回家，我的父母非常惊讶。 crazy“疯狂的”；surprised“吃惊的”；clear“清晰的”；nervous“紧张的”。根据“ They never thought I could do a good job”可知，对于作者取得一等奖这件事，父母感到惊讶。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我和我父母之间的关系非常好。 relations“关系”；preparations“准备”；temperatures“温度”；satisfactions“满意”。根据“In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents”以及全文可知，此处表示“现在我和我父母之间的关系非常好”，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Thoughts on a Tranquil Night Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light— Can it be hoarfrost (白霜) on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Li Bai (701—762) was a Tang Dynasty poet (诗人). People call him the “poet-immortal (诗仙)”. His works are cool and nice. He wrote more than 1,000 poems in his life. Which one of them do people like best? It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems. The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short, beautiful story. It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home. The poet used only 20 characters. Every character of the poem is simple but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem. In the poem, the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed. He wants to know if the cold feeling results from the hoarfrost on the ground. When he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland. But at last, when he puts his head down, he wants to be at home. This makes him feel very homesick. 11. Who wrote the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A. Du Fu. B. Li Bai. C. Bai Juyi. D. Wang Wei. 12. How many characters are there in the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night according to the passage? A. 20. B. 18. C. 22. D. 24. 13. Where can we find the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A. Only in Tang Dynasty books. B. Only in English storybooks. C. In Chinese textbooks and Three Hundred Tang Poems. D. Only in Li Bai’s diary. 14. What does the underlined word “homesick” mean in Chinese? A. 生病的 B. 想家的 C. 孤独的 D. 寒冷的 15. What is the main idea of the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A. It tells us how beautiful the moon is at night. B. It describes the cold weather on a quiet night. C. It shows the poet’s strong feeling of missing his home when he is far away. D. It tells us a story about the poet’s life in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍唐代诗人李白以及经典诗作《静夜思》，介绍诗歌出处、篇幅内容与诗歌表达的思乡情感。 【11题详解】 原文标题下方标注诗歌作者Li Bai；下文第一句写道“Li Bai (701—762) was a Tang Dynasty poet.”，同时短文第三段开头描述“The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai”，多处信息都可证明《静夜思》的作者是李白。 【12题详解】 根据原文第三段“The poet used only 20 characters.”，诗歌共20个字。 【13题详解】 根据原文第二段“You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems.”，可以在语文课本和《唐诗三百首》中找到这首诗。 【14题详解】 根据原文第三段“It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home.”，整首诗的主题是思念家乡，因此homesick意为“想家的”。 【15题详解】 根据原文第三段“It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home…we can feel his strong feelings”，诗歌的主旨表达了诗人虽身处远方，但对家乡仍有着浓烈的思乡之情。 B Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health. Dr. Matilda studied how nature affects people’s health. She gave people a difficult math test so that their heart rates (心率) would rise. After that, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down faster than the other group’s (Non-VR Group). Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings. In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 16. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people don’t know the benefit of nature. B. National parks become more popular in Canada. C. Most US students spend time outdoors every day. D. Many doctors feel worried about such a situation. 17. Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr. Matilda’s study? A. B. C. D. 18. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. cause B. hurt C. repeat D. return 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dr. Matilda asked people to do a physics test in the study. B. The study in Canada showed nature is good for people’s health. C. In Dubai, people plan to plant trees inside the new shopping centers. D. In Switzerland, people build schools in the forests for students to study. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Students and Nature B. Protect Nature Right Now C. Be Close to Nature D. Two Studies about Nature 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大自然对身心健康的益处，医生研究证实大自然有益健康，作者呼吁多花时间在大自然中寻找乐趣。 【16题详解】 第一段中提到“fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem.”，这说明许多医生对这种情况感到担忧。 【17题详解】 第二段中Dr. Matilda的实验：先通过数学测试让两组人的心率都上升，然后VR组坐在有自然图片和声音的房间里15分钟，他们的心率比Non-VR组恢复得更快。因此After-test阶段VR组心率远低于Non-VR组，对应D柱状图。 【18题详解】 第三段中提到“Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings.”，大自然能让大脑休息、放慢速度，并引起好的感觉，前半句“大自然放松身心”是正向作用，后半句顺承表达产生积极情绪，因此“trigger”在此意为“引发/引起”，对应A选项cause。 【19题详解】 第三段中提到“In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier.”，加拿大研究证明亲近自然更健康。 【20题详解】 全文围绕“大自然对身心健康的益处”以及“应多接触大自然”展开，所以选项C“Be Close to Nature”最能概括主旨。 C Artificial intelligence (人工智能) has slowly become a part of our everyday lives. One of the biggest uses for AI is facial recognition (FR). Subway stations in Zhengzhou, Henan province use FR technology. Passengers can link their phones to the subway’s smartphone app. FR technology can greatly speed up security checks. Yuan Xiaoqin, a park manager in Hangzhou, told China Central Television the reason the park upgraded (升级) its entry system: “Facial recognition can help a visitor enter the park in two or three seconds. Fingerprint information sometimes isn’t sensitive (灵敏的), especially in cases of injury or when the fingers are too dry to enable recognition.” Before, the park used a fingerprint entry (进入) system. However, some people are worried about the security risks that FR can bring. According to China Daily, many people feel uncomfortable using facial recognition. They worry that their information could be stolen. A face-swapping (换脸) app called Zao allowed users to imitate (模仿) famous persons through the use of facial recognition. Users worried that the app was collecting a large amount of personal information. Sometimes people can refuse to use some apps if they don’t want to put their personal information at risk, but sometimes people don’t have a choice. Zhao Zhanling, a legal researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law, said growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. Once information is stolen, it’s hard to take effective measures to stop it. There is no law in China to regulate (规范) the use and collection of facial information, Zhao said, adding that companies and local governments should be careful and prevent abuse (滥用) of the technology. 21. What’s the meaning of the underlined phase “security checks” in Paragraph 3? A. 安检 B. 购票 C. 服务 D. 智能 22. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Subway stations in Zhengzhou and Hangzhou have used FR technology. B. Compared with fingerprint entry system, FR system has more advantages. C. Some people are worried about the security risks that FR can bring. D. A park in Hangzhou has speeded up its fingerprint entry system. 23. Some people refuse to use some apps because ________. A. it can cost them much money to use the apps B. their smart phones can’t be linked to those apps easily C. they worry that their personal information may be stolen D. they think those apps aren’t convenient 24. Which statement doesn’t Zhao Zhanling agree to? A. It’s easy to take measures to solve it if personal information is stolen. B. There is no law in China to regulate the use and collection of facial information. C. Growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. D. Companies and local governments should prevent abuse of the technology, 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fingerprint entry system can cause visitors’ injuries. B. People can always choose whether to use the apps before using them. C. The face-swapping app called Zao is widely used at subway stations. D. FR technology is one of the biggest uses for Artificial intelligence. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了脸部识别技术即FR技术，介绍了目前在社会中的运用以及存在的一些用户担忧等。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“FR technology can greatly speed up security checks.”及“Facial recognition can help a visitor enter the park in two or three seconds.”可知，FR技术可以大大加快安全检查，故推出划线部分security checks意为“安检”。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“FR technology can greatly speed up security checks.”及整段内容可知，本段主要介绍了FR技术可以大大加快安全检查，比传统的指纹录入系统有更大的优势。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Users worried that the app was collecting a large amount of personal information. Sometimes people can refuse to use some apps if they don’t want to put their personal information at risk”可知，人们拒绝使用一些app是因为他们担心自己的个人信息可能会被盗。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao Zhanling, a legal researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law, said growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. Once information is stolen, it’s hard to take effective measures to stop it.”可知，赵说一旦信息被盗，就很难采取有效措施加以阻止。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest uses for AI is facial recognition (FR).”可知，人工智能最大的用途之一是面部识别。故选D。 三、任务型完型填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） support whenever give train one be final an fly long Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He ____26____ got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As. his parents both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job ____27____ his family. Deng ____28____ a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard ____29____ made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the ____30____ group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was ____31____ than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he ____32____ the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She took care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set ____33____ example to our daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him. After a long wait, he ____34____ into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. ____35____ the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 【答案】26. finally 27. to support 28. has been 29. training 30. first 31. longer 32. was given 33. an 34. flew 35. Whenever 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国航天员邓清明历经25年的漫长坚守与刻苦训练，始终不放弃，最终作为神舟十五号航天员圆梦太空的感人故事。 【26题详解】 句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于获得了进入太空的机会。根据句意，此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰谓语动词“got”，表示“终于，最终”。备选词final的副词形式为finally，意为“终于”。 【27题详解】 句意：他当时的梦想是上大学，找一份工作来养家糊口。根据句意，此处需要一个不定式作目的状语，表示“找工作的目的是为了支持家庭”。备选词support的不定式形式为to support，意为“支持，养活”。 【28题详解】 句意：邓清明自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据时间状语“since 1984”可知，此处需要用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态。主语为第三人称单数，备选词be的现在完成时形式为has been。 【29题详解】 句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员。根据空前的形容词“hard”及谓语动词“made”可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，表示“训练”。备选词train的名词形式为training，意为“训练”。 【30题详解】 句意：1998年，他被选为中国第一批宇航员之一。根据句意和定冠词可知，此处需要一个序数词，表示“第一批”。备选词one的序数词形式为first，意为“第一”。 【31题详解】 句意：他的太空之路比队友们更漫长。根据空后的“than”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级，表示“更长的”。备选词long的比较级形式为longer，意为“更长的”。 【32题详解】 句意：他几乎所有时间都在准备和等待，最终他获得了前往太空的机会。根据句意，此处需要一个谓语动词，表示“被给予”机会。备选词give的过去分词为given，构成被动语态was given，意为“被给予”。 【33题详解】 句意：你给我们的女儿树立了一个榜样，我们为你骄傲。根据固定搭配set an example可知，此处需要一个不定冠词，example以元音音素开头，故用an。 【34题详解】 句意：经过漫长的等待，他终于在2022年11月乘坐神舟十五号飞船飞向太空。根据句意，此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语，表示“飞行”。备选词fly的过去式为flew，意为“飞行”。 【35题详解】 句意：无论何时国家需要他，他总是等待在那里，准备迎接任何挑战。根据句意，此处需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”。备选词whenever意为“无论何时”，置于句首首字母大写。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably one of the most famous Chinese soldiers. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. In 1963, (1)Chairman Mao called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and named 5th. March as “Lei Feng Day”. Once, a group of Malaysian (马来西亚的) students from Changsha Social Work College joined their Chinese schoolmates as volunteers. They served passengers at Changsha Railway Station. They carefully helped passengers get on the train and book tickets. “I was excited and proud when people called me the ‘Living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise for me as a volunteer!” said Lan Zhicong, a student from Malaysia. He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia. After coming to Changsha, Lei Feng’s hometown, he became the “Living Lei Feng” and continued to pass on “the spirit of Lei Feng” with his actions. Changsha Social Work College held an activity called “Learn from Lei Feng in Lei Feng’s hometown”. The students, like Lan Zhicong, truly enjoyed being volunteers. (2)They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves. Let’s all carry the spirit of Lei Feng forward and make the world a better place. 36. 写出文中画线句子(1)的同义句，并保持句意不变。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 将文中画线的句子(2)译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Lan Zhicong think it was the highest praise? _________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 在下列句子中填入适当的词，把信息补充完整 Lan Zhicong learned about Lei Feng in ________. Later he worked as a ________ and passed on Lei Feng’s spirit. 40. What have we learned from Lan Zhicong? （答案不唯一） _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The nation was called on to learn from Lei Feng by Chairman Mao. 37. 他们意识到志愿活动既给他人带去欢乐，也给自己带来快乐。 38. Because people called him the “Living Lei Feng”. 39. ①. Malaysia ②. volunteer 40. We have learned that we should carry forward/follow/show the spirit of Lei Feng and help more people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了雷锋精神的传承，特别是马来西亚留学生兰志聪在长沙作为志愿者践行雷锋精神的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：毛主席号召全国人民向雷锋学习。原句是主动语态，改为同义句时可以用被动语态，原句是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态为“主语+was/were+过去分词+by+动作的执行者”，主语the nation是单数名词，be动词用was。故填The nation was called on to learn from Lei Feng by Chairman Mao. 【37题详解】 “They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves.”译为“他们意识到志愿活动既给他人带去欢乐，也给自己带来快乐。”；realized意为“意识到”，volunteer work意为“志愿工作”，bring joy to意为“给……带来快乐”，both…and…意为“……和……都”。 【38题详解】 第三段“I was excited and proud when people called me the ‘Living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise for me as a volunteer!”已点明兰志聪认为这是最高赞扬是因为人们称他为“活雷锋”。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia.”及第二段“joined their Chinese schoolmates as volunteers”可知，兰志聪是在马来西亚了解了雷锋的事迹，之后他作为志愿者传承雷锋精神，故填Malaysia；volunteer。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 五、词汇考查用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 41. He hurt ________ (he) while fixing the broken shelf. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在修理那个坏掉的架子时弄伤了自己。根据“while fixing the broken shelf”可知，他在修理那个坏掉的架子时，应是弄伤了自己，此处用he的反身代词himself。 42. I was ________ (shock) to see an accident happen. 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到一场事故发生，我感到震惊。句中be动词was后需要使用形容词作表语。括号内shock可作动词/名词，表示“使震惊；震惊”；主语是I，修饰人，表达“感到震惊的”，需要使用-ed形容词。故填shocked。 43. While my parents ________(have) dinner, they received a call about the coming storm. 【答案】were having 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的父母正在吃晚饭时，他们接到了一通关于即将来临的暴风雨的电话。while引导的时间状语从句，常表示从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，主句received是一般过去时，从句要用过去进行时；主语my parents是复数，be动词用were，have的现在分词是having，故填were having。 44. Unless we ________ (respect) other cultures, we can’t make friends with people from different countries. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们尊重其他的文化，否则我们无法和来自不同国家的人交朋友。原句为unless引导的条件状语从句，主句“we can’t make friends…”是一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时。从句主语是“we”，空处应填动词原形respect。 45. Did the show inspire you ________ (volunteer) at the museum? 【答案】to volunteer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场展览激励你去博物馆做志愿者了吗？固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式to volunteer作宾语补足语。 46. Tina and Helen ________ (know) each other since 2010. 【答案】have known 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina和Helen从2010年起就认识彼此。根据“since 2010”可知，句子时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have known。 47. After I gave them directions, they thanked me ________ (warm). 【答案】warmly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我给他们指路之后，他们热情地感谢了我。修饰动宾短语thanked me用副词，warm的副词形式是warmly。 48. It’s ________ (possible) to finish the work in ten minutes. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在十分钟内完成这项工作是不可能的。句中“finish the work in ten minutes”表明时间的紧迫，突出任务难以完成。用possible的否定形式impossible。 49. Miss Green is the only woman mountain ________ (climb) in the team. 【答案】climber 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林小姐是队里唯一的女登山者。根据“Miss Green is the only woman mountain...in the team.”可知，格林小姐是登山者，climber“登山者”，主语是单数，故填climber。 50. Students make bird ________ (cage) to protect the birds in the wild park. 【答案】cages 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们制作鸟笼来保护野生公园里的鸟。此处指学生们制作鸟笼，bird cage意为“鸟笼”，为可数名词。根据句意，应使用复数形式cages。 六、书面表达 51. 阅读点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。（开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数） 推荐书：Journey to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；推荐书籍需传播正确的价值观和能量。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4. 词数80-100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jake, The summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. I have read and kept many books since childhood (童年). Among them, my favourite book is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Jake, The summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. I have read and kept many books since childhood. Among them, my favourite book is Journey to the West. I got it from my father. He bought it for me as a birthday gift. I have had it for three years. The book is mainly about the Monkey King and his friends. They went to the west to get the Buddhist texts. During the journey, they met many difficulties, but they never gave up. I like it best because the stories are not only interesting but also meaningful. It teaches me that we should be brave when facing challenges. I strongly recommend it to you. I hope you will like it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍自己最喜欢的书，介绍书名、获取方式、拥有时间、书的主要内容以及最喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，推荐书籍需传播正确的价值观和能量，不得使用真实的姓名、校名及地名 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：承接已给开头，点明自己最喜欢的书是《西游记》 中间：介绍这本书的获取方式和拥有时间，并说明喜欢它的原因 结尾：向对方推荐这本书，结束邮件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己最喜欢的书 书名选择：Journey to the West/Robinson Crusoe/The Adventures of Tom Sawyer/Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland/The Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Treasure Island/Oliver Twist/Little Women等 要点二：这本书的获取方式 方式选择：got it from my father/my elder sister gave it to me/bought it in a bookstore/got it as my 13th birthday gift from my uncle/ 要点三：这本书的拥有时间 时间选择：for three years/for two years/for one year/for four years/for five years/for six years等 要点四：这本书的主要内容 内容选择：about the Monkey King and his friends/they went to the west to get the Buddhist texts/they met many difficulties, but they never gave up/records many wonderful stories of heroes in ancient China/talks about Robinson’s hard but great life on a lonely wild island/tells a thrilling story about a group of people looking for hidden treasure on an island等 要点五：最喜欢这本书的原因 原因选择：the stories are not only interesting but also meaningful/teaches me that we should be brave when facing challenges/lets me learn to treat everyone kindly and cherish my happy life/not only entertains me but also teaches me good life lessons/Robinson’s spirit of never giving up encourages me to face any difficulty bravely in daily life/its creative world opens my mind and makes me full of imagination等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试 英语学科试题 命题人：徐静 审核人：王琴 一、完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to ____1____ me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them ____2____ this. However, I wanted to show ____3____ that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ____4____ me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ____5____ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She ____6____ me to take part in a painting competition. In her ____7____, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, ____8____ I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very ____9____! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now ____10____ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 1. A. share B. compare C. change D. control 2. A. about B. with C. at D. from 3. A. us B. him C. you D. them 4. A. had B. needed C. offered D. refused 5. A. skills B. spirits C. decisions D. signs 6. A. explained B. competed C. encouraged D. developed 7. A. plan B. way C. side D. opinion 8. A. so B. and C. because D. Though 9. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear D. nervous 10. A. relations B. preparations C. temperatures D. satisfactions 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Thoughts on a Tranquil Night Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light— Can it be hoarfrost (白霜) on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Li Bai (701—762) was a Tang Dynasty poet (诗人). People call him the “poet-immortal (诗仙)”. His works are cool and nice. He wrote more than 1,000 poems in his life. Which one of them do people like best? It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems. The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short, beautiful story. It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home. The poet used only 20 characters. Every character of the poem is simple but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem. In the poem, the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed. He wants to know if the cold feeling results from the hoarfrost on the ground. When he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland. But at last, when he puts his head down, he wants to be at home. This makes him feel very homesick. 11. Who wrote the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A. Du Fu. B. Li Bai. C. Bai Juyi. D. Wang Wei. 12. How many characters are there in the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night according to the passage? A. 20. B. 18. C. 22. D. 24. 13. Where can we find the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A. Only in Tang Dynasty books. B. Only in English storybooks. C. In Chinese textbooks and Three Hundred Tang Poems. D. Only in Li Bai’s diary. 14. What does the underlined word “homesick” mean in Chinese? A. 生病的 B. 想家的 C. 孤独的 D. 寒冷的 15. What is the main idea of the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A. It tells us how beautiful the moon is at night. B. It describes the cold weather on a quiet night. C. It shows the poet’s strong feeling of missing his home when he is far away. D. It tells us a story about the poet’s life in the Tang Dynasty. B Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health. Dr. Matilda studied how nature affects people’s health. She gave people a difficult math test so that their heart rates (心率) would rise. After that, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down faster than the other group’s (Non-VR Group). Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings. In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 16. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people don’t know the benefit of nature. B. National parks become more popular in Canada. C. Most US students spend time outdoors every day. D. Many doctors feel worried about such a situation. 17. Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr. Matilda’s study? A. B. C. D. 18. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. cause B. hurt C. repeat D. return 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dr. Matilda asked people to do a physics test in the study. B. The study in Canada showed nature is good for people’s health. C. In Dubai, people plan to plant trees inside the new shopping centers. D. In Switzerland, people build schools in the forests for students to study. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Students and Nature B. Protect Nature Right Now C. Be Close to Nature D. Two Studies about Nature C Artificial intelligence (人工智能) has slowly become a part of our everyday lives. One of the biggest uses for AI is facial recognition (FR). Subway stations in Zhengzhou, Henan province use FR technology. Passengers can link their phones to the subway’s smartphone app. FR technology can greatly speed up security checks. Yuan Xiaoqin, a park manager in Hangzhou, told China Central Television the reason the park upgraded (升级) its entry system: “Facial recognition can help a visitor enter the park in two or three seconds. Fingerprint information sometimes isn’t sensitive (灵敏的), especially in cases of injury or when the fingers are too dry to enable recognition.” Before, the park used a fingerprint entry (进入) system. However, some people are worried about the security risks that FR can bring. According to China Daily, many people feel uncomfortable using facial recognition. They worry that their information could be stolen. A face-swapping (换脸) app called Zao allowed users to imitate (模仿) famous persons through the use of facial recognition. Users worried that the app was collecting a large amount of personal information. Sometimes people can refuse to use some apps if they don’t want to put their personal information at risk, but sometimes people don’t have a choice. Zhao Zhanling, a legal researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law, said growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. Once information is stolen, it’s hard to take effective measures to stop it. There is no law in China to regulate (规范) the use and collection of facial information, Zhao said, adding that companies and local governments should be careful and prevent abuse (滥用) of the technology. 21. What’s the meaning of the underlined phase “security checks” in Paragraph 3? A. 安检 B. 购票 C. 服务 D. 智能 22. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Subway stations in Zhengzhou and Hangzhou have used FR technology. B. Compared with fingerprint entry system, FR system has more advantages. C. Some people are worried about the security risks that FR can bring. D. A park in Hangzhou has speeded up its fingerprint entry system. 23. Some people refuse to use some apps because ________. A. it can cost them much money to use the apps B. their smart phones can’t be linked to those apps easily C. they worry that their personal information may be stolen D. they think those apps aren’t convenient 24. Which statement doesn’t Zhao Zhanling agree to? A. It’s easy to take measures to solve it if personal information is stolen. B. There is no law in China to regulate the use and collection of facial information. C. Growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. D. Companies and local governments should prevent abuse of the technology, 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fingerprint entry system can cause visitors’ injuries. B. People can always choose whether to use the apps before using them. C. The face-swapping app called Zao is widely used at subway stations. D. FR technology is one of the biggest uses for Artificial intelligence. 三、任务型完型填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） support whenever give train one be final an fly long Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He ____26____ got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As. his parents both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job ____27____ his family. Deng ____28____ a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard ____29____ made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the ____30____ group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was ____31____ than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he ____32____ the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She took care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set ____33____ example to our daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him. After a long wait, he ____34____ into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. ____35____ the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably one of the most famous Chinese soldiers. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. In 1963, (1)Chairman Mao called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and named 5th. March as “Lei Feng Day”. Once, a group of Malaysian (马来西亚的) students from Changsha Social Work College joined their Chinese schoolmates as volunteers. They served passengers at Changsha Railway Station. They carefully helped passengers get on the train and book tickets. “I was excited and proud when people called me the ‘Living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise for me as a volunteer!” said Lan Zhicong, a student from Malaysia. He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia. After coming to Changsha, Lei Feng’s hometown, he became the “Living Lei Feng” and continued to pass on “the spirit of Lei Feng” with his actions. Changsha Social Work College held an activity called “Learn from Lei Feng in Lei Feng’s hometown”. The students, like Lan Zhicong, truly enjoyed being volunteers. (2)They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves. Let’s all carry the spirit of Lei Feng forward and make the world a better place. 36. 写出文中画线句子(1)的同义句，并保持句意不变。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 将文中画线的句子(2)译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Lan Zhicong think it was the highest praise? _________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 在下列句子中填入适当的词，把信息补充完整 Lan Zhicong learned about Lei Feng in ________. Later he worked as a ________ and passed on Lei Feng’s spirit. 40. What have we learned from Lan Zhicong? （答案不唯一） _________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 41. He hurt ________ (he) while fixing the broken shelf. 42. I was ________ (shock) to see an accident happen. 43. While my parents ________(have) dinner, they received a call about the coming storm. 44. Unless we ________ (respect) other cultures, we can’t make friends with people from different countries. 45. Did the show inspire you ________ (volunteer) at the museum? 46. Tina and Helen ________ (know) each other since 2010. 47. After I gave them directions, they thanked me ________ (warm). 48. It’s ________ (possible) to finish the work in ten minutes. 49. Miss Green is the only woman mountain ________ (climb) in the team. 50. Students make bird ________ (cage) to protect the birds in the wild park. 六、书面表达 51. 阅读点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。（开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数） 推荐书：Journey to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；推荐书籍需传播正确的价值观和能量。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4. 词数80-100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jake, The summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. I have read and kept many books since childhood (童年). Among them, my favourite book is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $