山东省青岛第五十八中学2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末试题

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Tom, your name was mentioned in yesterday's school news report. Did you win an award at the science fair? Yes, I one second prize. I made a robot that can help my classmates clean the classroom. Tom, your name was mentioned in yesterday's school news report. Did you win an award at the science fair? Yes, I one second prize. I made a robot that can help my classmates clean the classroom. Shall we have the meeting today or on tuesday? Neither IT was originally scheduled for monday, but IT has been personed to two days later. Shall we have the meeting today or on tuesday? Neither IT was originally scheduled for monday, but IT has been personed to two days later. Do you prefer going to the school library or the city library? I prefer the latter. why? The school library is close and has got a lot of new . books lately? Yes, but it's too crowded. The city library has more seats. Do you prefer going to the school library or the city library? I prefer the latter. why? The school library is close and has got a lot of new . books lately? Yes, but it's too crowded. The city library has more seats. Honey, have you seen Molly SHE finished . her homework and went out to watch a movie with her friends. but didn't SHE say he had a bit of a headache when he got up this morning? Honey, have you seen Molly SHE finished . her homework and went out to watch a movie with her friends. but didn't SHE say he had a bit of a headache when he got up this morning. I'd like to discuss our latest plan for the project with you. sure. Do you have any advice? I don't think our budget is very reasonable. We could cut down on expenses a bit more. All right, I agree with you. How about the cheatle? I'd like to discuss our latest plan for the project with sure. Do you have any advice? I don't think . our budget is very reasonable. We could cut down on expenses a bit more. All right, I agree with you. How about the cheatle? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, have you watched the movie avatar fire and ash yet? I just saw IT, and it's absolutely mind blowing. No, I am not sure if it's as good as the previous ones. It's even Better. The visual effects on next level, the story about the family's struggle, is also really touching. The most amazing part is that the movie runs three hours and fifteen minutes. Oh, that sounds great. Is the plot easy to follow? Totally IT has a clear storyline. Well, i'll watch IT this weekend. Hey, have you watched the movie avatar fire and ash yet? I just saw IT, and it's absolutely mind blowing. No, I am not sure if it's as good as the previous ones. It's even Better. The visual effects on next level, the story about the family's struggle, is also really touching. The most amazing part is that the movie runs three hours and fifteen minutes. Oh, that sounds great. Is the plot easy to follow? totally? IT has a clear storyline. Well, i'll watch IT this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sarah, you've been a marathon runner for over fifteen years. What first got you into the sport? I was inspired by watching the london marathon as a kid with my family. I joined the local running club the next week, and the feeling of freedom when I run just stuck with me. What's the biggest chAllenge you faced in your training? Without doubt, it's the mental battle. During long runs, there are days when your legs burn and your mind screams to stop. But consistency is everything. What keeps you going even when IT gets tough. I always have the support of my family and my coach. But beyond that, it's my love for marathon that keeps me going forever. Sarah, you've been a marathon runner for over fifteen years. What first got you into the sport? I was inspired by watching the london marathon as a kid with my family. I joined the local running club the next week, and the feeling of freedom when I run just stuck with me. What's the biggest chAllenge you faced in your training? Without doubt, it's the mental battle. During long runs, there are days when your legs burn and your mind screams to stop. But consistency is . everything. What keeps you going even when IT gets tough? I always have the support of my family and my coach, but beyond that, it's my love for marathon that keeps me going forever. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's check the menu. I'm trying to eat healthier, so I think i'll start with a salad. What do you think . HMM salad are great, but the dresses here are loaded with sugar and fat. You might want . to skip IT, right? Good point. Then maybe i'll get some fruit juice to drink. Instead. most store able juices have barely any real fruit, and a full of sugar. Water is a safer bet. Okay, for dessert, I was thinking, fat free yoga. Wait, fat free yoga often has extra sugar added to make up for the lost flavor. Too much sugar isn't any Better for you than fat. wow. So i'll just do a plain salad water and skip dessert. What about you? I was gonna order a double burger. But fine, i'll copy your healthy order. Let's go for the same. Let's check the menu. I'm trying to eat healthier, so I think i'll start with a salad. What do you think? Mm, salad are great, but the dresses here are loaded with sugar and fat. You might want . to skip IT, right? Good point. Then maybe i'll get some fruit juice . to drink instead. Most barely any real fruit and a full of sugar. Water is a safer bet. Okay, for dessert, I was thinking, fat, very yoga. Wait, fat free yoga often has extra sugar added to make up for the lost flavor. Too much sugar isn't any Better for you than fat. wow. So i'll just do a plane salad water and skip dessert. What about you? I was gonna order a double burger. But fine, i'll copy your healthy order. Let's go for the same. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间。阅读这三个小题。Hey, Jenny, have you finished the paper the professor assigned as yet? I've been stuck on the topic selection for days. Not yet. I'm still working on IT. Actually, I picked generative AI in education as my theme. Just read some reports about IT, and it's got so many mixed points to analyze. Oh, that's a really solid topic. I have mentioned both the pros and cons, but i'm not sure how to structure the risk part. Well, there's self thinking loss and social emotional growth issues so many points to cover. Maybe you can list the risks one by one with specific examples, like how over reliance on chatbot makes kids stop distinguishing truth from lies. That's such great advice. Thanks a lot, Kevin. I'm glad I could help. Hey Jenny, have you finished the paper, the professor assignments yet? I've been stuck on the topic selection for days. not yet. I'm still working on IT. Actually, I picked generative AI in education as my theme. Just read some reports about IT and it's got so many mixed points to analyze. Oh, that's a really solid topic. I have mentioned both the pros and cons, but i'm not sure how to structure the risk part. Well, there's self thinking loss and social emotional growth issues so many points to cover. Maybe you can list the risks one by one with specific examples, like how over reliance on chatbot makes kids stop distinguishing truth from lies. That such great advice. Thanks a laugh, Kevin. I'm glad I could help. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to our school radio program today. Let's talk about a heart warming trend, a new facility popping up in malls across china, the rise of father and baby rooms. Unlike traditional mother and baby rooms, these spaces focus on basic care, feeding and rest. They are designed to encourage fathers to be more involved than taking care of the baby. This small change reflects a big shift in chinese family values. Fathers are no longer just bread winners. They are becoming full partners in raising children, one expert said. This evolution shows that our society is moving toward a more baLanced model of shared parenting. So next time you visit a mall, keep an eye out for these rooms. They're not just a place to rest. There are a sign that parenting is becoming a team effort, one that benefits both children and families. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to our school radio program today. Let's talk about a heart warming trend, a new facility popping up in malls across china, the rise of father and baby rooms. Unlike traditional mother and baby rooms, these spaces focus on basic care, feeding and rest. They are designed to encourage fathers to be more involved than taking care of the baby. This small change reflects a big shift in chinese family values. Fathers are no longer just bread winners. They are becoming full partners in raising children, one expert said. This evolution shows that our society is moving toward a more baLanced model of shared parenting. So next time you visit a mall, keep an eye out for these rooms. They're not just a place to rest. There are signs that parenting is becoming a team effort, one that benefits both children and families. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ▣▣ 2024级高二（下）期末测试 英语科答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证 号填写清楚。 [0] [0] [0] [o] [0] [o] [0] [o] [0] 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修 [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] 改时用橡皮擦干净。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] 3.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] 答题区域书写无效。 [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [5] [5] [5] [5] ) [5] [6] I6] [6] [6] [6] [ [6] [61 正确填涂 缺考标记 [71 [7] [7] [71 [71 71 [7] [71 [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 选择题答题区（共95分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] T[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][c][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 42[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 43[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 44[A][B][C][D] 3O[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]45[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][c][D] 53[A][B][c][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 5O[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 语法填空(15分) 56. 57 58. 59. 60 61 62 63 65 囚囚■ ■ 书面表达(15分) My Views on Fragmented Reading 囚囚■ ■ 读后续写(25分) From that day on.I didn't talk to Alex. Finally.Mom talked with me,saying Alex wasn't the one to blame. ■ 囚■囚 口 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 囚■囚 ■ 保密★启用前 2024级高二（下）期末测试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案题号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday? A. He reported the news. B. He cleaned the classroom. C. He attended the science fair. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting be held? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man prefer the city library? A. It’s full of new books. B. It’s less crowded. C. It’s much closer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest? A. Bringing the cost down. B. Changing the schedule. C. Dropping out of the project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Uncertain. 7. What impressed the man most about the movie? A. The visual effects. B. The theme. C. The length. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What inspired Sarah to be a marathon runner? A. A club’s invitation. B. A marathon race. C. Her family’s advice. 9. What’s Sarah’s greatest challenge? A. Physical injury. B. Bad weather. C. Mental struggle. 10. What gets Sarah through the hard times? A. Her love for the sport. B. Her friends’ support. C. Her coach’s praise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. At a convenience store. C. At a shopping mall. 12. What does the man think of salad dressing? A. It’s great. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s unhealthy. 13. Which of the following does the woman choose? A. Water. B. A double burger. C. Fat-free yogurt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What troubles the man now? A. Time shortage. B. Topic choice. C. Report reading. 15. What is Jenny’s paper about? A. Kids’ growth. B. AI in education. C. Self-thinking measures. 16. What does the man suggest including? A. Concrete examples. B. The pros and cons. C. Various topics. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the woman? A. A school teacher. B. A famous expert. C. A radio host. 18. What is the main topic of the speech? A. The growth of father-and-baby rooms in malls. B. The way to balance work and parenting. C. The history of mother-and-baby rooms. 19. What’s the purpose of setting up father-and-baby rooms? A. To build more new facilities. B. To involve dads in childcare. C. To replace mother-and-baby rooms. 20. What is our society moving toward according to the expert? A. Fewer parenting facilities. B. Fathers taking full charge. C. Balanced joint parenting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We will kick off our free Summer Library Program on June 7, offering a variety of programs and activities for all ages. These events are designed to let participants experience the magic of books, engage in creative expression, and connect with the community. Registration is available at all 30 library locations, the community bookmobile, and online. Those who register in person will receive print materials, including an activity pack for children and teens, and a book bingo card for adults. The program is also available online through the Beanstack website and app, where participants can join virtual reading and activity challenges. Monster Detective Collective Uncover the secrets of sustainability with Grant County PUD at the library. From discovering the importance of turning off lights to exploring the magic of renewable energy sources, become a qualified Monster Detective and prepare to save the planet! Mariachi, Music&Me! Join Mariachi for performances that feature traditional Mexican music in an interactive format. Audience members will be able to learn about the band’s instruments in this unique cultural and musical experience. This all-ages program is both in English and Spanish. Learn to Play Ukulele A local musician will lead a high-energy ukulele class at several library locations in August. Ukuleles will be available for use during the program on a first-come, first-served basis. This program is intended for ages 10 and up. The time for each program is still being determined, so stay tuned for more details! 21. What is the main focus of the “Monster Detective Collective” program? A. Developing creative writing skills. B. Investigating fictional crime scenes. C. Exploring traditional Mexican music. D. Learning about sustainable energy practices. 22. What can we learn about the “Learn to Play Ukulele” program? A. Prior musical experience is required for participation. B. Participants must bring their own ukuleles to the class. C. Attendance may be limited by the availability of instruments. D. The program’s schedule will be the same at all library locations. 23. Where is the text most likely from? A. A public library website. B. A local school newsletter. C. A regional tourism guide. D. A city government report. B I’ll be honest: I’m not a science guy. Physics, for me, was mostly a fog of equations I tried to survive in school. But while reading Life 3.0 by Max Tegmark, I stumbled upon Fermat’s Principle — and it felt less like physics and more like a life lesson in disguise. Tegmark explains it with a brilliant analogy. Imagine a lifeguard on a beach spotting a swimmer in trouble. She doesn’t take the straight line. Why? Because she runs faster on sand than she swims in water. So she runs farther down the beach first — covering more ground where she’s fast — then dives into the water at an angle. That bent, two-part path is the fastest. Light does the same: bending as it enters water, following the path of least time, not least distance. This is where it clicked. Tegmark writes that the universe often behaves as if it’s optimizing something — minimizing energy, maximizing efficiency. It felt purposeful. Even if nature has no “goal,” its behaviour is goal-oriented. It made me look at my own life. How often do I chase the path that looks shortest, only to find it’s the most draining? I used to promise myself that I would read an hour daily, which seemed to be the “straight-line” way, But I burned out by day three. The “Fermat” way is different: start small, reduce friction, bend your path to match the environment where your progress flows faster. You might run farther on sand before diving in, but you’ll reach your destination sooner. The same applies to change. Whenever we try to change something, we often force confrontation: quit cold turkey, overhaul overnight, fix everything at once. But real change, like light, works better when it bends — when it adapts to the medium it moves through. Bending differently at work, at home is not weakness but wisdom. Maybe the key to improving our lives bit by bit isn’t about more force or straight-line speed. Maybe it’s about paying attention to the medium we’re moving through — our time, mood, health, energy — and adjusting our angle. Because, as nature shows us, the optimal path is rarely the straight one. 24. What did the author think of physics initially? A. It required genuine curiosity. B. It posed academic challenges. C. It provided intellectual rewards. D. It contained philosophical insights. 25. What does the lifeguard story in paragraph 2 mainly explain? A. The necessity of training for lifeguards. B. The methods of calculating running speed. C. The mechanism of light refraction in water. D. The difference between jogging and swimming. 26. What sets the “Fermat” way apart from the author’s prior way? A. Allowing minute changes. B. Highlighting direct methods. C. Demanding strong willpower. D. Advocating dramatic progress. 27. Which of the following does the author most probably agree with? A. Go with the flow. B. No pains, no gains. C. A rolling stone gathers no moss. D. Still water runs deep. C Someone hiked through a national park and stumbled across a herd of bison (北美野牛). The wow of that moment, researchers discovered, would cement not just the magical experience in the mind, but also lots of little, more ordinary events leading up to and away from it, like a rock spotted on the path. What are the mechanisms for that? While most of us know that special moments occupy a special spot in our memory banks, researchers have been divided on concepts known as retroactive and proactive memory enhancement — the prioritization of memories immediately before or after a significant event. Previous studies have disagreed on whether weaker memories are stabilized through their association with a more notable one. Robert M. G. Reinhart, an associate professor of brain sciences, says his latest project, which included nearly 650 participants across 10 individual studies and employed AI to analyze a broader dataset, is the first to definitively demonstrate that such memory enhancement does occur. Many of his team’s experiments involved showing participants dozens of images connected to varying reward levels, followed by a surprise memory test the next day. For things that occurred after a big event (proactive memory enhancement), the strength of recall depended on the emotional impact of the event itself — the more enduring the big event, the more likely all subsequent information was to be remembered. However, this pattern did not apply to memories from the period leading up to the event (retroactive memory enhancement). Those memories were more likely to be consolidated if they shared similarities, which connected them to the important moment. “For the first time, we show clear evidence that the brain rescues weak memories in a graded fashion, guided by their high-level similarity to emotional events,” says Reinhart. The researchers also found that if any secondary memories themselves carried emotional weight, the enhancement effect was reduced. “The brain seems to prioritize fragile memories that would otherwise slip away,” explains Reinhart. Reinhart notes the discovery has broad implications for both theory and practice: In education, pairing emotionally engaging material with fragile concepts could improve memory; in a clinical setting, it could potentially help get back fading memories. On the other hand, the principle might also be reversed to help those who wish to manage upsetting memories. 28. What does the underlined word “cement” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Erase. B. Strengthen. C. Maintain. D. Fade. 29. What had researchers disagreed on before Reinhart’s study? A. The value of ordinary moments B. Memory length after key events. C. The link between strong and weak memories. D. AI’s role in memory experiments. 30. Which conclusion best summarizes the brain’s memory prioritization strategy? A. It selectively rescues weak memories. B. It strengthens all nearby memories equally. C. It weakens fragile memories for focus. D. It consolidates memories passively. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Findings of memory experiments. B. Ways to improve memory. C. Mechanisms of memory enhancement. D. Applications of memory research. D Female moths (蛾) don’t rely on sight or smell alone. They can also hear stressed plants. Scientists found that these insects detect ultrasonic (超声的) clicks from plants under drought stress and use them when choosing egg-laying sites. Plants produce airborne ultrasonic sounds when stressed. These vibrations (震颤), previously thought to be undetectable by animals, can travel through the air. The Egyptian cotton leafworm moth, Spodoptera littoralis, hears these sounds. This species has ears sensitive to the 20 to 60 kHz range, with peak sensitivity around 38 kHz. That is where many plant clicks fall. The researchers assumed that female moths might use these plant sounds to decide where to lay eggs. Their experiments confirmed this. The study involved multiple experiments with precise setups. In a no-plant environment, moths preferred laying eggs near a speaker playing recorded plant stress sounds. When these moths were deafened, the preference disappeared. This proved that the response came from hearing, not other cues (提示). In contrast, when healthy plants were added and the same sounds were played near one, the moths chose the silent plant. This indicated that when real plants were present, moths correctly interpreted the sounds as warnings. Scientists find that without a visible plant, sound becomes the only cue. So moths associate it with plant presence. But when they can see or smell real plants, and one gives off stress sounds, they avoid it. This shows a context-based decision-making process. This study reveals that plant sounds can guide insect behavior. The researchers think other animals might also use these sounds. “In this study, we revealed the first evidence for acoustic (声学的) interaction between a plant and an insect. We are convinced that this is just the beginning,” noted the researchers. “Acoustic interaction between plants and animals doubtlessly has many more forms and a wide range of roles.” 32. Why can the Egyptian cotton leafworm moth hear plant clicks? A. They are especially loud. B. They are entirely distinct. C. They travel via special media. D. They match its hearing range. 33. What did the moths choose when real plants were present in the experiment? A. The speaker playing sounds. B. Plants giving off no warning signals. C. Healthy plants producing sounds. D. Plants needing to be watered. 34. Which word best describes the impact of the research according to the last paragraph? A. Far-reaching. B. Controllable. C. Short-lived. D. Tolerable. 35. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Plants give off measurable stress sounds B. Plants make stress sounds for lack of water C. Moths guide complex plant-insect interactions D. Moths detect plant sounds for egg-laying choices 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I love thinking about teams. I love thinking about how to create an environment that will make a group of people want to be on the team. I love considering the best ways to build a great team. Here is one of my favorite team concepts: the sign of a great team is not the absence of conflict. Rather, the sign of a great team is the ability to resolve conflict. ____36____ But our ability to consistently resolve that conflict impacts the kind of team we have more than any other variable. If we learn how to resolve the conflict, the team will be together for very long. Now, the “how” is the hardest part of conflict resolution. ____37____ But in my experience, the key aspect of consistent conflict resolution comes down to listening and respect. When we listen to each other and respect the opposing perspective (视角), we can have reasonable dialogue. ____38____ That we listen to and respect other perspectives does not mean we always have to agree. ____39____ That's fine. But simple listening skills and demonstrations of respect are at the heart of consistent and reasonable conflict resolution. Great teams are not on the same page all the time. ____40____ So when you are trying to build a great team or when you think you have one and want to keep it great, spend some time thinking about how you will handle those difficult moments when the team is not on the same page. A. We can still agree to disagree. B. But great teams know how to get there. C. The best relationships take time and effort. D. It is always complex and often requires multiple steps. E. Then we are likely to be on our way to eventual resolution. F. People on a team often work together towards a common goal. G. That is because even the best teams unavoidable have conflict. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father would read the day’s newspaper, cover to cover. A few minutes’ reading. A spark in his mind, and bingo! He got the right word to ____41____ a crossword puzzle. Simple ____42____! His smile indicated all was well. My father used words for ____43____, while I did the same for a living. He understood this, and never asked me to ____44____ a word for his puzzle. For him, my words were ____45____; each held value. For me, it didn’t ____46____ how much I got paid. I wrote because I loved ____47____ stories that brought ideas to life. I was content for many years ____48____ the low income — until recently. “You were paid peanuts!” said some friends. They seemed to share more earnings. A certain ____49____ set in. Should I be more ______50______ for higher earnings? “Silly,” an inner voice ______51______ me, “you’re your father’s daughter.” It is our shared passion for words that counts. I know his ______52______, “Why not both? Money isn’t everything, but isn’t it good for your talents and efforts to be ______53______? Can’t your words hold a duality (双重性) that completes your purpose?” Now I ______54______ assignments, some that pay well, some that don’t, but together, and most ______55______, they fill me with joy. 41. A. complete B. edit C. rate D. design 42. A. scenes B. particulars C. efforts D. rewards 43. A. health B. reference C. love D. survival 44. A. suggest B. coin C. modify D. explain 45. A. flexible B. precious C. rigid D. precise 46. A. matter B. work C. mean D. improve 47. A. covering B. crafting C. relaying D. illustrating 48. A. by means of B. for fear of C. in case of D. in spite of 49. A. quit B. regret C. anxiety D. panic 50. A. ambitious B. grateful C. famous D. responsible 51. A. informed B. reminded C. lectured D. persuaded 52. A. worry B. doubt C. intention D. solution 53. A. discovered B. praised C. valued D. emphasized 54. A. take in B. take up C. call for D. turn in 55. A. surprisingly B. naturally C. obviously D. importantly 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Between the mountains of the Nujiang Grand Canyon in Yunnan province, the river flows swiftly and the green hills stretch endlessly. A group of young people — diverse ____56____ languages and cultural backgrounds — traverse (横越) this landscape, not only attracted by its beauty but also actively ____57____ (interact) with the local community. These international students come from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). From March 31 to April 1, they traveled to the Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture (自治州) to participate in ____58____ national educational practice program, ____59____ they learned about China’s path to rural revitalization and witnessed vivid examples of targeted poverty alleviation. Zhu Jun, a professor in the BFSU and one of the organizers of the activity, explained that Nujiang, with 98 percent of its land consisting of mountainous canyons, ____60____ (choose) as the destination because of its “historic leap from deep poverty”. It was once one of the ____61____ (tough) challenges in China’s battle against poverty. The two-day trip was a great opportunity for young participants ____62____ (gain) a deeper understanding of China’s modernization and how China has achieved social ____63____ (stable) in a multicultural environment. They saw firsthand ____64____ the rural border areas are developing from traditional farming to smart agriculture. They also took on the role of “folk cultural ambassadors”, helping to tell China’s story to a ____65____ (globe) audience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报最近开设专栏讨论在数字化时代如何看待碎片化阅读。请以My Views on Fragmented Reading为题投稿，谈谈你的理解和看法。内容包括： 1．对碎片化阅读的理解； 2．简述利弊并表明你的态度。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Fragmented Reading __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “We’ve got this,” my friend Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library steps. “Absolutely, we’ve got this,” I agreed, performing a little victory dance on the sidewalk once the library door had closed behind us. We had both been nominated (提名) for the Youth Excellence Program, an honor and a chance almost every student was crazy about. That weekend, Alex and I sat in my living room, carefully completing the program application. We each aimed to show we had all qualities the program valued: academic excellence, leadership, community service, integrity, and civic responsibility. I detailed my devotion to challenging courses, while Alex described his volunteer work at the local food bank. We left no stone unturned, fully confident in our joint success. The following day, we submitted our applications to the teacher hopefully. Weeks passed. Then one day, I received a letter about the project. I rushed out of the classroom and opened it. I felt a stab of sadness right in my heart: my name was not on the list. At that very moment, I saw Alex came jogging over, waving his letter with a beaming smile. It was clear he had news that contrasted with my own. Without hesitation, I turned away to avoid him. I knew he was eager to share his joy. Perhaps, he even had planned to celebrate the good news together with me. But I just couldn’t face it: they picked him but refused me. How could fate be so unjust? Anger and despair just blinded me. That afternoon, on the school bus, I sat alone and avoided eye contact with Alex. When the bus arrived at my street, I just jumped off, without saying goodbye or smiling to him. I hurried home, thrusting (塞) the letter into my mom’s hands. I buried my face in the cushions, sobbing uncontrollably as waves of heartache swept over me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 保密★启用前 2024级高二（下）期末测试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案题号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. C 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【14~16题答案】 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. in 57. interacting 58. a 59. where 60. was chosen 61. toughest 62. to gain 63. stability 64. how 65. global 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Version 1 My Views on Fragmented Reading Nowadays, fragmented reading — scrolling through short videos or browsing brief articles — has become increasingly popular. In my opinion, this trend has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, fragmented reading saves time and allows us to acquire information quickly. With just a smartphone, we can access diverse knowledge anytime, anywhere. However, the drawbacks are equally obvious. Constant exposure to short, scattered content weakens our ability to focus and think deeply. Personally, I believe fragmented reading should serve as a supplement, not a substitute, for traditional in-depth reading. While it satisfies our need for quick information, we should also reserve time for reading books that require sustained attention and reflection. Version 2 My Views on Fragmented Reading Fragmented reading, characterized by scrolling through short videos and brief articles, dominates our daily lives. From my perspective, though convenient, this reading style does more harm than good. Admittedly, fragmented reading offers efficiency. We can grasp news highlights or learn practical tips within minutes. Yet the problems cannot be ignored. Firstly, it fragments our attention span, making it increasingly difficult to concentrate on longer texts. Secondly, the information obtained is often shallow and disconnected, failing to build a systematic knowledge structure. Therefore, my attitude is clear: while we may occasionally benefit from fragmented reading for quick updates, we should prioritize deep reading of complete works. Only by immersing ourselves in books can we truly develop critical thinking and gain profound insights. Let’s not sacrifice depth for speed. 第二节（满分25分） 【67题答案】 【答案】范文 From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. Each day at school, I navigated the hallways with a new route, avoiding the places he frequented. The shared excitement that once connected us was replaced by a painful silence. Alex tried to do something to mend it. One day, he even left me a note, trying to comfort me. But I looked at him coldly, “Leave me alone.” I knew I was hurting him, but the sting of rejection was too fresh, and I couldn’t find the words to bridge the gap. Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. She reminded me that success and failure were parts of life’s journey. “You should have congratulated your friend on this instead of feeling pitiful for yourself,” she said seriously. It suddenly struck me that how unfairly I treated Alex. Seized by guilt, I followed mom’s advice and left Alex a note, expressing my feelings—not as an apology, but as a step towards healing and rebuilding our bond. It was time to face my fears and embrace the reality that our friendship could weather this storm. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $