Unit 4 Looking good，feeling good（复习讲义）英语译林版必修第一册

该高中英语复习讲义以“人与自我”主题语境为核心，通过表格系统梳理复习要点与重难点，以结构化模块呈现单元词汇和语法知识。词汇部分分知识点解析用法及联想拓展，语法部分用对照表归纳关系副词与“介词+which”替换规则，清晰构建知识脉络与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于练习设计兼顾基础与应用，如单词拼写、适当形式填空夯实词汇语法基础，应用文写作（给身材焦虑同学的建议信）培养语言表达与理性分析能力，体现语言能力和思维品质的提升。词汇联想发散与语法易错对比帮助不同层次学生掌握，支持自主复习，为教师精准教学提供有效资源。

译林版必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good，feeling good （复习讲义) 复习要点 1.主题语境人与自我（身心健康、健康生活方式、理性审美、形体焦虑）； 2.掌握健康饮食、作息、身材焦虑、身心健康相关词汇，如diet, energetic, concentrate, slim down, side effect, live up to等； 3语法掌握关系副词when/where/why引导限制性定语从句，以及“介词 + which”替换结构； 4.掌握应用文给有身材焦虑/盲目减肥同学的建议信。 复习重难点 重点：关系副词修饰时间/地点/原因先行词的用法，介词+which替换句式。 难点：建议信兼顾劝说与鼓励，客观分析问题并给出可落地健康建议。 单元词汇 知识点1：frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 （1）be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened to death吓得要死 be frightened of/that...害怕…… （2）frightening adj.令人恐惧的 （3）frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐 frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事 frighten...away/off吓走/跑…… 知识点2：contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加 （1）contribute...to... 把……捐献给…… contribute to （doing） sth.有助于（做）某事；导致某事（物）；投稿 （2）contribution n.贡献 make contributions/a contribution to...对……做出贡献 （3）contributor n.捐赠者；投稿人 【联想发散】意为“导致”的词汇还有generate、cause、bring about、give rise to、lead to、result in等。 知识点3：effect n.效果，作用；影响 （1）in effect 实际上 come into effect生效 put...into effect实施；使……生效 have an effect/influence/impact on/upon...对……产生影响 （2）effective adj.有效的；生效的 be effective in doing sth.有效地做某事 effectively adv.有效地；有影响地 知识点4：amount n.数量 v.总计，共计；等于 （1）the amount of... ……的数量 （2）amount to 共计，总计；等于，相当于 【联想发散】只修饰不可数名词的词汇及短语还有much、a great deal of等。 知识点5：shadow n.阴影,影子；昏暗处，阴暗处；坏影响 v.投影于；跟踪 in shadow在暗处 in/under the shadow of sth.在某事/物的阴影下 in sb.'s shadow=in the shadow of sb.在某人的光环之下 cast/throw a shadow/shadows on/over在……上投下阴影；给……蒙上阴影 知识点6：strength n.优势；力气，力量；实力 （1）have the strength to do sth.有力量/意志做某事 build up one's strength/body增强体力/体质 strength（s） and weakness（es） 优势和劣势 with all one's strength用尽全力 （2）strengthen v.巩固,加强 （3）strong adj.强壮的 知识点7：content n.内容；目录 adj.满足的；满意的 v.使满足 （1）to one's heart's content尽情地；心满意足地 （2）be content to do sth.愿意做某事 be/feel content with...对……满足/满意 （3）content oneself with满足于 【联想发散】意为“对……满意”的短语还有be pleased with、be satisfied with、be happy with等。 知识点8：话题词汇拓展 1. figure n. 身材；体形 2. diet n. 节食；日常饮食 v. 节食 3. energy n. 精力，活力 4. recover vi. 恢复，康复 5. damage vt. 损害，伤害 6. function n. 功能，作用 7. attractive adj. 有魅力的，好看的 8. anxious adj. 焦虑的，担忧的 9. ignore vt. 忽视，不理睬 10. workout n. 锻炼，健身 11. go on a diet 节食 12. work out 健身，锻炼 13. side effect 副作用 14. recover from illness 从疾病中康复 15. take control of 掌控 16. put one’s health at risk 危及健康 17. maintain a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 18.stay in shape 保持身材 单元语法：关系副词引导限制性定语从句 一、总则 1. 关系副词 关系副词只有3个：when（时间）、where（地点）、why（原因） 功能：修饰先行词，在限制性定语从句中只作状语（从句主谓宾完整，不缺主语/宾语）。 2. 判断方法 先找先行词：时间名词→when；地点/抽象场景→where；reason→why 拆分定语从句：从句主谓宾齐全、不缺人/物，用关系副词； 从句缺主语/宾语，改用关系代词that/which/who。 3. 替换 when = on / in / at / during + which where = in / at / on + which why = for which 二、用法 （一）when修饰时间先行词 1. 适用先行词 day, time, moment, year, month, week, age, occasion, period等时间名词 2. 用法：在从句作时间状语，从句句子完整 例句1 I still remember the day when we joined the school club. 拆分：先行词the day；从句we joined the school club主谓完整 when = on which（on the day） 例句2 There was a time when I worried about my weight. when = during which 3. 高频易错 先行词是时间，但从句缺主语/宾语→不用when，用that/which ✅ I will never forget the day (that/which) we spent together. （spent后缺宾语，the day作spent宾语，不用when） ❌ I will never forget the day when we spent together. （二）where修饰地点/抽象场景先行词 1. 两类先行词 1）具体地点：school, library, house, park, hospital, room等 This is the library where I read articles about healthy lifestyles. where = in which 2）抽象地点：point, stage, case, situation, position, activity 这类词不指实物地点，但表示“某种局面、阶段、场景”，从句完整用where 例 1 We have reached a point where we need to change our lifestyle. （point：阶段、地步，where=at which） 例2 There are many cases where teens skip meals to lose weight. （cases：情况，where=in which） 2. 易错区分 先行词是地点，但从句缺主/宾，改用which/that ✅ The school (that/which) we visited is beautiful. （visited缺宾语，不用where） （三）why修饰先行词the reason 1. 固定搭配：先行词只能是reason，从句完整用why Do you know the reason why he fainted at PE class? why = for which 2. 高频陷阱 reason后从句缺宾语，不能用why，改用that/which ✅ The reason (that/which) he gave was a lie. （gave缺少宾语，the reason作gave宾语，不用why） ❌ The reason why he gave was a lie. 三、介词 + which替换对照表 关系副词 等价介词 + which 例句转换 when on which（具体某天） in which（年月） at which（时刻/年龄） I miss the day when we chatted. =I miss the day on which we chatted. where in which（室内/大地点） at which（小场所/阶段） This is the gym where I exercise. =This is the gym in which I exercise. why for which Tell me the reason why you feel anxious. =Tell me the reason for which you feel anxious. 四、关系副词省略 限制性定语从句中，when/where/why一律不能省略 错：I remember the day we met.（缺when，句子残缺） 对：I remember the day when we met. 补充：只有关系代词作宾语时才可以省略。 五、易混对比 对比1 时间先行词 从句完整→when：I miss the summer when we travelled. 从句缺宾语→which/that：I miss the summer (that) we spent. 对比2 地点先行词 从句完整→where：The café where we chatted is near school. 从句缺宾语→which/that：The café (that) we visited is near school. 对比3 reason先行词 从句完整→why：The reason why he skipped meals is clear. 从句缺宾语→which/that：The reason (that) he told us is a lie （时间：30分钟） 一、根据首字母拼写单词 1．These animals consumed large a___________ of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. 【答案】amounts/mounts 【详解】句意：这些动物消耗了大量的植被，减少了公园的植物多样性。amounts of表示“大量的”，故填amounts。 2．The birds, f__________ by the presence of the scientists, disappeared really quickly again. 【答案】frightened/rightened 【详解】句意：由于科学家的出现而受到惊扰，这些鸟儿很快又消失了。根据“by the presence of the scientists”可知，此处表示鸟儿被惊扰，用过去分词frightened，意为“受惊的”，作后置定语。 3．The subway line, which was originally set to begin operation in early 2018, is opening ahead of s_________. 【答案】schedule/chedule 【详解】句意：原定于2018年初开始运营的地铁线路提前开工。结合首字母和句意，填名词schedule“工作计划，日程安排”，ahead of schedule意为“提前”，故答案为schedule。 4．Don’t only see the bad side; every event has both positive and n________ meanings. 【答案】negative/egative 【详解】句意：不要只看到不好的一面；每件事都有积极和消极两层含义。 根据首字母以及并列词positive可知，空处需填形容词与 positive对应，修饰名词meanings，negative表示“消极的”，符合题意。 5．Terrorists a_________ Paris in November, 2015, killing more than 100 people. 【答案】attacked/ttacked 【详解】句意：恐怖分子于2015年11月袭击了巴黎，造成100多人死亡。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in November, 2015可知，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时，结合首字母提示a和语境可知，用attack“袭击”的过去式attacked。 6．The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p_____________. 【答案】pressure/ressure 【详解】句意：这位老人因为高血压被送往医院。根据首字母p和句意可知，此处为不可数名词pressure作宾语。 7．Mrs. Smith’s weight was increasing quickly, so his husband told her to go on a d_____. 【答案】diet/iet 【详解】句意：史密斯太太的体重增长很快，所以她丈夫让她节食。根据首字母“d”以及上文“Mrs. Smith’s weight was increasing quickly”可知，丈夫让她通过控制饮食来减重，本空用名词diet，作宾语，构成固定搭配go on a diet，意为“节食，减肥”。 8．We should finish the work w___________ 24 hours. 【答案】within/ithin 【详解】句意：我应该在24小时内完成这项工作。分析句子可知，本句需用介词，结合首字母，故用within。 二、所给词的适当形式填空 1．I became (energy) again after the vacation. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：假期过后我又变得精力充沛了。系动词became后需接形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式为energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。 2．It is high time that we (concentration) on protecting the environment. 【答案】concentrated/should concentrate 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：到时间我们要关注于保护环境的时间了。It is high time that从句句型中从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用动词过去时或者should+动词原形。故填concentrated/should concentrate。 3．The practical (apply) of solar energy in rural areas has brought electricity to thousands of homes. 【答案】application 【详解】句意：太阳能在农村地区的实际应用已经为成千上万的家庭带来了电力。本空作主语，用名词形式application“应用”。 4．As soon as the bell rings, all the students (immediate) go back to their seats and prepare for class. 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：铃声一响，所有学生立刻回到座位，准备上课。空格修饰动词短语go back，需要使用副词；形容词immediate的副词形式为immediately“立刻、马上”。 5．Regular exercise is proven to be (effect) in reducing stress and improving sleep quality. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：事实证明规律运动能有效缓解压力、提升睡眠质量。空处作表语，用形容词effective。 6．Winning the international contest is regarded as a remarkable (achieve) for the young team. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：赢得这项国际赛事被视作这支青年队伍的卓越成就。空处作介词的宾语，用名词achievement，不定冠词提示用单数。 7．In (add) to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 【答案】addition 【详解】句意：除了这所学校之外，这个村子还有一间诊所，该诊所同样在政府扶持下建成。作介词in的宾语，提示词的名词形式addition符合题意，in addition to“除了……外”是固定搭配。 8．Howard is a (talent) pianist who shines with remarkable musical skill. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：霍华德是一位极具天赋的钢琴家，他凭借出众的音乐技艺大放异彩。空处修饰名词pianist，提示词的形容词形式talented“有天赋的”符合题意。 三、阅读理解 OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) 1．What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A．A type of art. B．A teenager’s studio. C．A great teacher. D．A group of animals. 2．Who is the director of The Audience? A．Helen Mirren. B．Peter Morgan. C．Dylan Baker. D．Stephen Daldry. 3．Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A．Animals Out of Paper. B．The Audience. C．Hamilton. D．On the Twentieth Century. 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。 四、七选五阅读 A healthy lifestyle is essential (重要的) for a happy and fulfilling life. It involves several aspects, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficient rest. First of all, a balanced diet is crucial. 1 It should include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains (谷类), lean proteins (蛋白质), and healthy fats. Avoid processed foods and excessive sugar and salt intake. Secondly, regular exercise is necessary. 2 It can help improve physical fitness, reduce the risk of chronic (慢性的)  diseases, and enhance mental well - being. In addition, getting enough sleep is equally important. Lack of sleep can affect our immune (免疫) system, mood, and cognitive function. 3 4 Chronic stress can have negative effects on our health. We should find effective ways to cope with stress, such as meditation or hobbies. Finally, maintaining good social relationships is beneficial. Spending time with family and friends can provide emotional support and a sense of belonging. 5 A．It should be at least 7 - 8 hours per night for adults. B．Another aspect of a healthy lifestyle is stress management. C．Exercise can be in the form of walking, running, swimming, or cycling. D．Positive social interactions can contribute to a happier and healthier life. E．A diet rich in nutrients provides the energy and nutrients our body needs. F．We should try to balance work and personal life to avoid excessive stress. G．A healthy lifestyle also involves avoiding bad habits like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. 【答案】 1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康生活方式所包含的几个核心方面，旨在说明健康生活方式对幸福充实人生的重要性。 【详解】 1．本题在第二段段中。根据它前面一句“First of all, a balanced diet is crucial. (首先，均衡的饮食至关重要。)”以及后句“It should include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. (它应该包含大量的水果、蔬菜、全谷物、优质蛋白质和健康脂肪。)”可知，本空要说明均衡饮食的作用或重要性，E项“富含营养的饮食能为我们的身体提供所需的能量和营养。”能承上启下，体现均衡饮食的作用是为身体提供必要营养。故选E。 2．本题在第三段段中。根据它前面一句“Secondly, regular exercise is necessary. (其次，规律的运动是必要的。)”以及后句“It can help improve physical fitness, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and enhance mental well-being. (它有助于提高身体素质、降低慢性病风险并提升心理健康水平。)”可知，本空要对运动的具体形式进行说明，C项“运动可以是散步、跑步、游泳或骑行等形式。”能承上启下，说明了不同形式的运动都能带来健康好处。故选C。 3．本题在第四段结尾。根据它前面一句“In addition, getting enough sleep is equally important. Lack of sleep can affect our immune system, mood, and cognitive function .(此外，充足的睡眠也同样重要。睡眠不足会影响我们的免疫系统、情绪和认知功能。)”可知，本空要对充足的睡眠给出具体的时长标准，A项“成年人每晚的睡眠时间应至少为7-8小时。”能承接上文，7-8小时是具体的时长标准。故选A。 4．本题在第五段段首。根据它后面的句子“Chronic stress can have negative effects on our health. We should find effective ways to cope with stress, such as meditation or hobbies. (长期压力会对健康产生负面影响。我们应该找到有效的减压方法，比如冥想或培养爱好。)”可知，本空要引出压力管理这一健康生活方式的新方面，B项“健康生活方式的另一个方面是压力管理。”符合要求，而且stress是原词复现。故选B。 5．本题在末段结尾。根据上文“Finally, maintaining good social relationships is beneficial. Spending time with family and friends can provide emotional support and a sense of belonging. (最后，维持良好的社交关系十分有益。与家人朋友相处能获得情感支持和归属感。)”可知，本空要进一步说明良好社交关系对健康的积极作用，D项“积极的社交互动能让生活更幸福、更健康。”能承接上文，与推断相吻合，而且social是原词复现。故选D。 五、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的美国好友Bernadette发来邮件说，她很羡慕明星和模特的身材，但自己却不够苗条，为此感到很焦虑，非常希望得到你的帮助。请你给她回一封邮件并提出一些建议，内容包括： (1) 写信目的； (2) 提出建议； (3) 表达祝愿。 注意：(1) 词数80左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Bernadette, Hearing that you are suffering from body shame, I'd like to make some suggestions. First of all, if I were you, I would stop projecting the figure of those stars or models on myself, because that is the result of their career choice, not a common phenomenon. Second, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way to release anxiety. Last, why not find something you like about your body? You will realize that beauty means more than being slim. Hope my suggestions will be useful to help you rebuild confidence. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国好友Bernadette发来邮件说，她很羡慕明星和模特的身材，但自己却不够苗条，为此感到很焦虑，非常希望得到李华的帮助。要求考生李华给她回一封邮件并提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice →suggestion 首先：at first →first of all 意识到：be aware of →realize 有用的：helpful → useful 1.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hearing that you are suffering from body shame, I’d like to make some suggestions. 拓展句：After I hear that you are suffering from body shame, I’d like to make some suggestions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way to release anxiety.（运用了祈使句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】You will realize that beauty means more than being slim.（运用that引导的宾语从句） 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good，feeling good （复习讲义) 复习要点 1.主题语境人与自我（身心健康、健康生活方式、理性审美、形体焦虑）； 2.掌握健康饮食、作息、身材焦虑、身心健康相关词汇，如diet, energetic, concentrate, slim down, side effect, live up to等； 3语法掌握关系副词when/where/why引导限制性定语从句，以及“介词 + which”替换结构； 4.掌握应用文给有身材焦虑/盲目减肥同学的建议信。 复习重难点 重点：关系副词修饰时间/地点/原因先行词的用法，介词+which替换句式。 难点：建议信兼顾劝说与鼓励，客观分析问题并给出可落地健康建议。 单元词汇 知识点1：frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 （1）be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened to death吓得要死 be frightened of/that...害怕…… （2）frightening adj.令人恐惧的 （3）frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐 frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事 frighten...away/off吓走/跑…… 知识点2：contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加 （1）contribute...to... 把……捐献给…… contribute to （doing） sth.有助于（做）某事；导致某事（物）；投稿 （2）contribution n.贡献 make contributions/a contribution to...对……做出贡献 （3）contributor n.捐赠者；投稿人 【联想发散】意为“导致”的词汇还有generate、cause、bring about、give rise to、lead to、result in等。 知识点3：effect n.效果，作用；影响 （1）in effect 实际上 come into effect生效 put...into effect实施；使……生效 have an effect/influence/impact on/upon...对……产生影响 （2）effective adj.有效的；生效的 be effective in doing sth.有效地做某事 effectively adv.有效地；有影响地 知识点4：amount n.数量 v.总计，共计；等于 （1）the amount of... ……的数量 （2）amount to 共计，总计；等于，相当于 【联想发散】只修饰不可数名词的词汇及短语还有much、a great deal of等。 知识点5：shadow n.阴影,影子；昏暗处，阴暗处；坏影响 v.投影于；跟踪 in shadow在暗处 in/under the shadow of sth.在某事/物的阴影下 in sb.'s shadow=in the shadow of sb.在某人的光环之下 cast/throw a shadow/shadows on/over在……上投下阴影；给……蒙上阴影 知识点6：strength n.优势；力气，力量；实力 （1）have the strength to do sth.有力量/意志做某事 build up one's strength/body增强体力/体质 strength（s） and weakness（es） 优势和劣势 with all one's strength用尽全力 （2）strengthen v.巩固,加强 （3）strong adj.强壮的 知识点7：content n.内容；目录 adj.满足的；满意的 v.使满足 （1）to one's heart's content尽情地；心满意足地 （2）be content to do sth.愿意做某事 be/feel content with...对……满足/满意 （3）content oneself with满足于 【联想发散】意为“对……满意”的短语还有be pleased with、be satisfied with、be happy with等。 知识点8：话题词汇拓展 1. figure n. 身材；体形 2. diet n. 节食；日常饮食 v. 节食 3. energy n. 精力，活力 4. recover vi. 恢复，康复 5. damage vt. 损害，伤害 6. function n. 功能，作用 7. attractive adj. 有魅力的，好看的 8. anxious adj. 焦虑的，担忧的 9. ignore vt. 忽视，不理睬 10. workout n. 锻炼，健身 11. go on a diet 节食 12. work out 健身，锻炼 13. side effect 副作用 14. recover from illness 从疾病中康复 15. take control of 掌控 16. put one’s health at risk 危及健康 17. maintain a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 18.stay in shape 保持身材 单元语法：关系副词引导限制性定语从句 一、总则 1. 关系副词 关系副词只有3个：when（时间）、where（地点）、why（原因） 功能：修饰先行词，在限制性定语从句中只作状语（从句主谓宾完整，不缺主语/宾语）。 2. 判断方法 先找先行词：时间名词→when；地点/抽象场景→where；reason→why 拆分定语从句：从句主谓宾齐全、不缺人/物，用关系副词； 从句缺主语/宾语，改用关系代词that/which/who。 3. 替换 when = on / in / at / during + which where = in / at / on + which why = for which 二、用法 （一）when修饰时间先行词 1. 适用先行词 day, time, moment, year, month, week, age, occasion, period等时间名词 2. 用法：在从句作时间状语，从句句子完整 例句1 I still remember the day when we joined the school club. 拆分：先行词the day；从句we joined the school club主谓完整 when = on which（on the day） 例句2 There was a time when I worried about my weight. when = during which 3. 高频易错 先行词是时间，但从句缺主语/宾语→不用when，用that/which ✅ I will never forget the day (that/which) we spent together. （spent后缺宾语，the day作spent宾语，不用when） ❌ I will never forget the day when we spent together. （二）where修饰地点/抽象场景先行词 1. 两类先行词 1）具体地点：school, library, house, park, hospital, room等 This is the library where I read articles about healthy lifestyles. where = in which 2）抽象地点：point, stage, case, situation, position, activity 这类词不指实物地点，但表示“某种局面、阶段、场景”，从句完整用where 例 1 We have reached a point where we need to change our lifestyle. （point：阶段、地步，where=at which） 例2 There are many cases where teens skip meals to lose weight. （cases：情况，where=in which） 2. 易错区分 先行词是地点，但从句缺主/宾，改用which/that ✅ The school (that/which) we visited is beautiful. （visited缺宾语，不用where） （三）why修饰先行词the reason 1. 固定搭配：先行词只能是reason，从句完整用why Do you know the reason why he fainted at PE class? why = for which 2. 高频陷阱 reason后从句缺宾语，不能用why，改用that/which ✅ The reason (that/which) he gave was a lie. （gave缺少宾语，the reason作gave宾语，不用why） ❌ The reason why he gave was a lie. 三、介词 + which替换对照表 关系副词 等价介词 + which 例句转换 when on which（具体某天） in which（年月） at which（时刻/年龄） I miss the day when we chatted. =I miss the day on which we chatted. where in which（室内/大地点） at which（小场所/阶段） This is the gym where I exercise. =This is the gym in which I exercise. why for which Tell me the reason why you feel anxious. =Tell me the reason for which you feel anxious. 四、关系副词省略 限制性定语从句中，when/where/why一律不能省略 错：I remember the day we met.（缺when，句子残缺） 对：I remember the day when we met. 补充：只有关系代词作宾语时才可以省略。 五、易混对比 对比1 时间先行词 从句完整→when：I miss the summer when we travelled. 从句缺宾语→which/that：I miss the summer (that) we spent. 对比2 地点先行词 从句完整→where：The café where we chatted is near school. 从句缺宾语→which/that：The café (that) we visited is near school. 对比3 reason先行词 从句完整→why：The reason why he skipped meals is clear. 从句缺宾语→which/that：The reason (that) he told us is a lie （时间：30分钟） 一、根据首字母拼写单词 1．These animals consumed large a___________ of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. 2．The birds, f__________ by the presence of the scientists, disappeared really quickly again. 3．The subway line, which was originally set to begin operation in early 2018, is opening ahead of s_________. 4．Don’t only see the bad side; every event has both positive and n________ meanings. 5．Terrorists a_________ Paris in November, 2015, killing more than 100 people. 6．The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p_____________. 7．Mrs. Smith’s weight was increasing quickly, so his husband told her to go on a d_____. 8．We should finish the work w___________ 24 hours. 二、所给词的适当形式填空 1．I became (energy) again after the vacation. 2．It is high time that we (concentration) on protecting the environment. 3．The practical (apply) of solar energy in rural areas has brought electricity to thousands of homes. 4．As soon as the bell rings, all the students (immediate) go back to their seats and prepare for class. 5．Regular exercise is proven to be (effect) in reducing stress and improving sleep quality. 6．Winning the international contest is regarded as a remarkable (achieve) for the young team. 7．In (add) to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 8．Howard is a (talent) pianist who shines with remarkable musical skill. 三、阅读理解 OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) 1．What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A．A type of art. B．A teenager’s studio. C．A great teacher. D．A group of animals. 2．Who is the director of The Audience? A．Helen Mirren. B．Peter Morgan. C．Dylan Baker. D．Stephen Daldry. 3．Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A．Animals Out of Paper. B．The Audience. C．Hamilton. D．On the Twentieth Century. 四、七选五阅读 A healthy lifestyle is essential (重要的) for a happy and fulfilling life. It involves several aspects, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficient rest. First of all, a balanced diet is crucial. 1 It should include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains (谷类), lean proteins (蛋白质), and healthy fats. Avoid processed foods and excessive sugar and salt intake. Secondly, regular exercise is necessary. 2 It can help improve physical fitness, reduce the risk of chronic (慢性的)  diseases, and enhance mental well - being. In addition, getting enough sleep is equally important. Lack of sleep can affect our immune (免疫) system, mood, and cognitive function. 3 4 Chronic stress can have negative effects on our health. We should find effective ways to cope with stress, such as meditation or hobbies. Finally, maintaining good social relationships is beneficial. Spending time with family and friends can provide emotional support and a sense of belonging. 5 A．It should be at least 7 - 8 hours per night for adults. B．Another aspect of a healthy lifestyle is stress management. C．Exercise can be in the form of walking, running, swimming, or cycling. D．Positive social interactions can contribute to a happier and healthier life. E．A diet rich in nutrients provides the energy and nutrients our body needs. F．We should try to balance work and personal life to avoid excessive stress. G．A healthy lifestyle also involves avoiding bad habits like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. 五、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的美国好友Bernadette发来邮件说，她很羡慕明星和模特的身材，但自己却不够苗条，为此感到很焦虑，非常希望得到你的帮助。请你给她回一封邮件并提出一些建议，内容包括： (1) 写信目的； (2) 提出建议； (3) 表达祝愿。 注意：(1) 词数80左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $