专题08 阅读理解—说明文（福建专用）（5年汇编）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编2022-2026年福建中考说明文阅读真题及2026年各地二模题，共15篇，覆盖细节理解（60%+）、推理判断等核心考点，素材聚焦科技（AI读心、华为芯片）、环保（塑料回收）等时代主题，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|75题（15篇×5题）|细节理解（如2026真题“塑料生产用途”）、推理判断（如2025珊瑚适应推断）、词义猜测（如“detect”指代）、主旨大意（如“Recycling: New Life of Waste Plastic”标题题）|情境具时代性（太空旅行、ColorWalk），问题设计梯度分明（从定位原文到合理推断），题干改写符合近年考情（同义替换非原句照搬）|

专题08 说明文阅读（答案版） 1.（2026·福建·中考真题）1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 2.（2026·福建·中考真题）1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 3.（2026·福建·中考真题）1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 4.（2025·福建·中考真题）1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 5.（2024·福建·中考真题）1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.（2023·福建·中考真题）1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 7.（2022·福建·中考真题）1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 9.（2026·福建泉州·二模）1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 10.（2026·福建厦门·二模）6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.（2026·福建宁德·二模）11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 12.（2026·福建南平·二模）16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.D 13.（2026·福建三明·二模）21.D 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 14.（2026·福建三明·二模）26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.D 15.（2026·福建漳州·二模）31.A 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 16.（2026·福建漳州·二模）36.A 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.A 17.（2026·福建宁德·二模）41.B 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.C 18.（2026·福建宁德·二模）46.C 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.D 19.（2026·福建龙岩·二模）51.A 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B 20.（2026·福建福州·二模）56.C 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.D 21.（2026·福建泉州·二模）61.B 62.B 63.A 64.A 65.D 22.（2026·福建泉州·二模）66.D 67.C 68.C 69.A 70.B 23.（2026·福建厦门·二模）71.B 72.C 73.C 74.D 75.D 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 说明文阅读（解析版） 考点分类 福建考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 细节理解题 每篇阅读固定 3-4 题，5 年合计约 75 题，占阅读总题量 60% 以上 考查形式：定位原文信息、同义替换、直接查找数据 / 事实。常以 what/why/how/when 提问。近年变化：题干不再是原句照搬，而是用同义词 / 句式改写，需精准定位段落。 推理判断题 每篇 1 题左右，5 年合计约 20 题 考查形式：推断作者态度、隐含含义、写作目的，以 infer/learn/imply 提问。近年变化：减少绝对化选项，侧重基于文本的合理推断，避免过度解读。 词义猜测题 每年 1-2 题，5 年合计约 8 题 考查形式：猜测生词 / 短语 / 代词含义，依托上下文语境（定义、举例、对比）解题。近年变化：高频考代词指代（it/that/they），生词多为课标词派生词，不考生僻超纲词。 主旨大意 / 标题题 每篇阅读最后一题必考，5 年合计约 15 题 考查形式：概括段意、全文主旨、最佳标题。近年变化：选项干扰性增强，常以局部细节、片面观点误导，需把握全文核心主题。 信息匹配 / 图文题 仅 A 篇出现，每年 1 题，5 年合计约 5 题 考查形式：匹配新闻 / 广告信息、图片与文本对应。近年变化：文本更简短，侧重快速信息筛选，选项直接对应原文关键词，难度低。 （2026·福建·中考真题） 1. Why is the lobster unusual? A. It is very large. B. It is quite long. C. It is totally blue. D. It is really heavy. 2. How long did the journey by drone take? A. 2 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 17 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 3. Why is the money given to Punjab? A. To build more hospitals. B. To improve primary schools. C. To train disabled workers. D. To help 120 million children. 4. Which text is about a book? A. Fisherman Catches Blue Lobster B. Sending Medicine By Drone C. Money To Help Children Go To School D. 100 Wonderful Animals 5. Where are the four texts probably from? A. A postcard. B. A diary. C. A newspaper. D. A dictionary. 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 【导语】本文由四则短新闻组成，分别介绍了罕见蓝龙虾、无人机送药、世界银行资助教育项目和一本动物主题书籍的相关信息。 【详解】 1. 根据第一则新闻 “It is totally blue!” 可知，这只龙虾的特殊之处在于通体蓝色，故选C。 2. 根据第二则新闻 “The journey took only 2 minutes.” 可知，无人机运送的耗时是2分钟，故选A。 3. 根据第三则新闻 “The World Bank is spending about £120 million in improving primary schools in Punjab.” 可知，资金的用途是改善旁遮普的小学教育，故选B。 4. 根据第四则新闻标题《100 Wonderful Animals》及内容可知，这是一篇介绍书籍的短文，故选D。 5. 四则短文均为简明的事实性报道，内容涵盖新闻、科技、公益和书籍，符合报纸信息栏的特点，故选C。 （2026·福建·中考真题）Plastic production has been rising since the end of World War II. Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is widely used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare. In fact, plastic is not a single material. A study shows that 16,000 different chemicals are used in making plastics. When plastic ends up in nature, it can take hundreds of years to break down. It pollutes soil and water. People have realized the plastic pollution problem. Thanks to modern recycling technology, we see products made from recycled plastic—from T-shirts to bags to building materials. This is the magic of turning waste plastic into valuable products. Scientists are developing more and more effective methods to recycle waste plastic. For example, researchers break down plastics into reusable chemicals by using heat, pressure and a kind of special water. Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics. Scientists also use electric current (电流) to turn waste plastic into high quality graphene (石墨烯). The graphene helps to develop new cancer treatments. Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil. Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution. However, recycling plastic is not always easy. Different types of waste plastics must be separated and well cleaned. China has been stressing the importance of recycling and has taken action to improve it. Many schools try to encourage students to recycle properly. For example, students may get an award, such as a small toy or a pencil, for putting empty bottles into smart recycling machines. Factories are encouraged to use recycled materials in their products. With each recycled bottle, China moves one step closer to a future where nothing is truly wasted—everything is just waiting for its next use. 1. What do we know about plastic from Paragraph 1? A. Plastic production started after World War II. B. Plastic is commonly used in modern life. C. There are many ways of producing plastic. D. Producing plastic takes a long time. 2. In which way can waste plastic be recycled? A. By mixing reusable chemicals into it. B. By inventing a plastic mix to break it down. C. By breaking down high quality graphene. D. By developing new cancer treatments. 3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Oil. B. New plastic. C. The need. D. Recycling. 4. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The importance of recycling. B. The awards for recycling. C. The efforts in recycling. D. The future of recycling. 5. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Plastic Production over Time B. Waste Plastic: Serious Pollution C. Effective Methods of Using Plastic D. Recycling: New Life of Waste Plastic 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料污染问题、塑料回收的技术方法以及中国为推动回收利用所做的努力。 【详解】 1. 根据第一段 “Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is widely used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare.” 可知，塑料在现代生活中应用广泛，故选B。 2. 根据第三段 “Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics.” 可知，发明一种塑料混合物来分解废塑料是回收方法之一，故选B。 3. 根据第四段 “Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil. Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution.” 可知，it指代前文的Recycling（回收利用），故选D。 4. 最后一段主要介绍了中国为推动回收利用所做的具体努力，如学校奖励回收、工厂使用再生材料等，故选C。 5. 全文围绕塑料回收利用展开，介绍了技术、方法和意义，“Recycling: New Life of Waste Plastic（回收：废塑料的新生）”最能概括主旨，故选D。 （2026·福建·中考真题）With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small, light device uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters (毫米). Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that disables a mosquito midflight—a course that can hardly be seen by humans—and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. The Chinese device is not alone in mosquito control. The Locus, which is made by a foreign company, uses computers to locate (定位) mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes. It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate (准确率). The early models of the Chinese device failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. Millions of people face this risk every day. This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health. 1. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Warn. B. Blow. C. Watch. D. Discover. 2. How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By using experts’ words. 3. What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus? A. Killing mosquitoes after location. B. Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors. C. Finding mosquitoes in a short time. D. Using AI to drive mosquitoes away. 4. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the device was tested. B. The influence of noise on accuracy. C. How AI was used in the device. D. The road to a high accuracy rate. 5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Most mosquitoes are dangerous. B. The Chinese device is of great use. C. Mosquitoes around us have been controlled. D. The Chinese device is praised by the WHO. 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款中国公司研发的新型AI激光灭蚊设备，包括其工作原理、技术优势和现实意义。 【详解】 1. 根据上下文，设备先“detect”蚊子再杀死，后文提到“uses AI to discover mosquitoes”，可知detect与discover同义，意为“发现、探测”，故选D。 2. 第二段用了“2 millimeters”“0.003 seconds”“30 mosquitoes every second”等数据证明设备的有效性，是通过列数字的方式说明，故选B。 3. 根据第三段 “while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes.” 可知，中国设备的优势是定位后还能杀死蚊子，故选A。 4. 第四段讲述了设备早期因背景噪声准确率低，后经多年研发、测试，实现了超过95%的识别率，核心是“通往高准确率的历程”，故选D。 5. 最后一段提到蚊子每年导致超70万人死亡，而这款设备提供了安全有效的灭蚊方式，说明它非常有用，故选B。 （2025·福建·中考真题） Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs colored by some algae that live with corals. Corals usually provide nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon (碳), which gives them energy. In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white. And it was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful corals might disappear by 2030. Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015—2016, but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first. Maybe corals have found a way to adapt (适应). Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals, for it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate. But corals are able to adapt. Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat. Others can use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to “fan” away too much harmful oxygen  (O2) let out by stressed-out algae. Certain baby corals change their own metabolisms (新陈代谢) in order to fight the warming waters. But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree. After studying and understanding these adaptations, scientists are trying to find ways to help corals fight. If researchers can make corals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes (基因) that can deal with heat pressure, it will raise the corals’ chance of living through future ocean heat waves. “When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these colorful corals, I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater world,” a famous biologist says. “It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.” 1．What can we know from paragraph 1? A．Corals make algae more colorful. B．Algae provide room for corals to live in. C．Corals and algae depend on each other. D．Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals. 2．What does the underlined part “the first” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The heat wave in the early 1980s. B．The heat wave in the late 1990s. C．The Pacific waters in 2015—2016. D．The reefs’ disappearance by 2030. 3．What difficulty do corals face? A．They cannot completely adapt to heat waves. B．They cannot change their own metabolisms. C．They have no ability to swim to cooler waters. D．They have no ability to drive away harmful oxygen. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．It’s necessary to live with corals. B．The ocean has become unhealthy. C．We should try our best to save corals. D．Making a study of the ocean is a must. 5．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Corals Die Out B．Corals Fight Back C．Corals Break Down D．Corals Come into Being 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存。 1．推理判断题。根据“Corals usually provide nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon (碳), which gives them energy.”可知珊瑚通常为藻类提供氮，作为回报，它们获得碳，这为它们提供了能量，可见珊瑚和藻类相互依赖。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white”以及“but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first.”可知这些热浪对珊瑚礁的影响并不像第一次那么严重，故此处“the first”指代的是1980年代初的热浪。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree.”可知所有这些适应只能在一定程度上保护自己，可见珊瑚不能完全适应热浪。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight”可知看到珊瑚死亡很伤心，这让我们想要帮助它们，即我们应该尽最大努力拯救珊瑚。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存，以选项B“珊瑚反击”为标题最合适。故选B。 （2024·福建·中考真题）Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 1．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 2．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．A pleasant environment. D．Valuable information. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have a strong influence on our future. C．The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 5．What could be the best title of the text? A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。 1．推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。 3．词义推断题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。 （2023·福建·中考真题）Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 1．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．A way. B．Anything. C．The brain. D．AI. 2．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A．To describe the process of the experiment. B．To explain the results of the experiment. C．To offer some opinions about the experiment. D．To list the difficulties with the experiment. 3．What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A．The AI is much cleverer than people. B．The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C．The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D．The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．It is not difficult to take AI under control. B．AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C．AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D．It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．High Risks of Using AI. B．Mind-Reading Development. C．Importance of Human Brain. D．Ways of Improving Technology. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。 1．代词指代题。分析“They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to ‘think’ for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.”可知，他们使用了人工智能，它是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己“思考”，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。此处It指的是AI，故选D。 2．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, it turned ‘I don’t have my driver’s license yet’ into ‘She has not even started to learn to drive yet.’ It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.”可知，例如，它把“我还没有驾照”变成了“她甚至还没有开始学开车。”它通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是确切的话语。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words.”和“The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.”可知，可以将将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，科学家们希望它能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流。由此可知，预计人工智能将帮助那些失去语言能力的人交流思想。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。选项B“读心术的发展”符合主题，故选B。 （2022·福建·中考真题）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children. 2．Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A．To get good grades. B．To improve speaking ability. C．To express their love for arts. D．To get the pleasure of success. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Project work makes teenagers nervous. B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 4．What is important for making students strong minded? A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’ trust. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Value of Moral Education B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D．The Way to Communicate with Others 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。 （2021·福建·中考真题）If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence (信心). The World Health Organization says self - awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self - aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why” . So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 1．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．What self-awareness is B．What true happiness is C．How to find true happiness D．How to develop self - awareness. 2．Knowing yourself is important because __________. A．it’ll make you think more of yourself B．it’ll make you perform better at school C．it’ll help you learn how to ask proper questions D．it’ll help you have a better understanding of others 3．What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A．努力的 B．自豪的 C．大胆的 D．耐心的 4．What’s one of the keys to becoming more self-aware? A．Being in high spirits. B．Discovering your weak points. C．Having a taste for pleasant music. D．Learning to get along well with others. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others. B．It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships. C．It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision. D．It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【分析】本文介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character”可知，第二段主要介绍了什么是自我意识，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too”可知，因为这会帮助你更好地理解别人，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“ try out new things”可知，这句话是建议人们要大胆尝试新事物，所以bold表示“大胆的”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself”可知，变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside”可知，你很难从别人那里很好地了解自己，A表述正确，故选A。 Passage 1 （2026·福建泉州·二模） Name: Dame Jane Morris Goodall Known for: Being the first to research chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild Important discoveries: Found that chimpanzees have feelings, use tools and eat meat (Here is an interview with Jane Goodall.) Reporter: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? Jane: I was ten when I decided to go to Africa and study wild animals. That’s about 70 years ago when girls in England didn’t have those opportunities. So everybody laughed at me. But my mother said, “If you really want something, you have to work hard, take advantage of every opportunity and never give up!” Reporter: Great advice! What’s been special about the work you’ve done? Jane: I studied animals differently. The other scientists said I should number chimpanzees instead of naming them, and should not talk about their personalities, minds, or feelings. But luckily, I’d learned that was wrong from my dog as a child! Reporter: Sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What are you most proud of? Jane: Helping people to understand we are part of the animal kingdom, not separate from it. Reporter: Any tips for the kids looking for a wild career like yours? Jane: You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research, but there are also opportunities for volunteering or for working at zoos. Reporter: Thanks for the chimp chat, Jane! 1．What was Jane Goodall famous for? A．Raising chimpanzees with heart. B．Inventing tools for chimpanzees. C．Studying chimpanzees in the wild. D．Discovering chimpanzees in Africa. 2．What made Jane stick to her dream? A．The love for Africa. B．The chances for girls. C．Her own advantage. D．Her mother’s encouragement. 3．What does the underlined word “that” in the text refer to? A．The direction of the study. B．The idea of other scientists. C．The way of naming animals. D．The plan of numbering chimpanzees. 4．What is Jane most proud of? A．Having a pet in childhood. B．Helping wild animals. C．Showing humans are part of animals. D．Writing books about wild animals. 5．Which of the following can best describe Jane? A．Strict. B．Easy-going. C．Humorous. D．Strong-willed. 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 【导语】本文是一篇人物访谈，采访了知名动物学家珍妮·古道尔，介绍她研究野生黑猩猩的经历、科研理念以及给有志从事相关工作年轻人的建议。 【详解】 1. 根据文中“Known for: Being the first to research chimpanzees in the wild”可知，珍妮·古道尔因率先在野外研究黑猩猩而出名。故选C。 2. 根据珍妮的话“But my mother said, ‘If you really want something... never give up!’”可知，是母亲的鼓励让她坚守梦想。故选D。 3. 前文提到其他科学家的观点，本句表示作者从小就知道这种想法是错误的，因此that指代其他科学家的看法。故选B。 4. 根据文中“Helping people to understand we are part of the animal kingdom, not separate from it”可知，她最自豪的是让人类明白人类属于动物界。故选C。 5. 珍妮不惧他人嘲笑、坚持梦想并数十年深耕研究，能看出她意志坚定。故选D。 Passage 2 （2026·福建厦门·二模） On a spring weekend, Zhong Li chose pink before heading out for her "Color Walk", looking for everything pink as she walked. After an hour's walk at a park, pink flowers, pink balloons, and a visitor's pink shoes all found their way into her phone. Then she posted the pictures online, sharing her pink discoveries. As spring unfolds across China and flowers paint the season with bright colors, ColorWalk has become a leading outdoor hit. On Xiaohongshu, topics related to ColorWalk have drawn 310 million views. Users share their color diaries and exchange spring photos from across the country. The growing interest in ColorWalk comes from its low-cost emotional(情绪的) comfort. The process is simple: choose an aimed color, walk through the streets and capture(捕捉) everything in that color. This makes a relaxing and healing(治愈的) journey. It's helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around stops them from thinking about stress. Also, this color-searching practice turns the whole city into a new place waiting to be discovered. Huang Huazhao, an art expert, noted that watching and recording colors in daily life improves people's sensitivity to beautiful details. "Everyone can capture colors with their eyes and save beautiful moments with their cameras. Everyone is an artist in their own life." 6. According to Paragraph 1, ColorWalk is to ______ during a walk. A. focus on one color B. color flowers pink C. wear colorful shoes D. paint colorful pictures 7. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ______ of ColorWalk in China. A. benefit B. challenge C. popularity D. development 8. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The interest. B. The process. C. The street. D. The color. 9. Huang Huazhao believes that Color Walk helps ______. A. build a new city B. improve art skills C. calm people down D. discover hidden beauty 10. The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A. show the work of an artist B. introduce a popular activity C. explain the meanings of colors D. share Zhong Li's weekend plan 【答案】6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 【导语】本文介绍时下热门的户外活动“色彩漫步”，讲解这项活动的玩法、走红原因以及它带给人们的精神价值。 【详解】 6. 根据第一段“looking for everything pink as she walked”可知，色彩漫步就是走路时专注寻找同一种颜色。故选A。 7. 第二段介绍该话题在小红书播放量极高、网友纷纷分享内容，主要讲述这项活动的受欢迎程度。故选C。 8. 第三段前半句介绍色彩漫步的流程，本句的This指代前文提到的活动过程。故选B。 9. 根据最后一段“improves people's sensitivity to beautiful details”可知，这项活动能帮助人们发现生活中隐藏的美。故选D。 10. 全文围绕“色彩漫步”这一热门户外活动展开介绍，文章主旨就是介绍这项活动。故选B。 Passage 3 （2026·福建宁德·二模） In different cities, some people have started special jobs that bring warmth and help to others. Their stories are simple but full of kindness. Xiao Mu is a 24-year-old guide. She sells goodnight text messages. Each night, she sends warm words to strangers. Her messages help people feel loved and less lonely. One customer even said she made him "believe in love again". Xiao Mu uses her love of writing to comfort others. Guan Feng, 35, owns a small café(咖啡馆). He listens to peoples problems for the price of a coffee. It started when he cheered up a sad customer. Now, many people come to share their stories. Guan Feng says listening helps him understand life better. He hopes his kindness spreads to others. Lin Yan is a 25-year-old coach from Taiyuan. He helped a heavy boy run every night. The boy lost weight and grew healthier. Later, Lin started a running group for kids. He teaches them to run safely and not to give up. Lin believes running builds both strong bodies and strong minds. Chao Chao, 25,lives in Beijing. His job is to be an eating partner. He often ate alone before. Now, he joins lonely people for meals. Some are sad, some are new in the town. He also helps with surprises -like a birthday wish from far away. Chao doesnt earn much, but he makes many friends and tries new foods. These people show us that small acts can make the world warmer. They use their time and care to help others in creative ways. Their jobs are special, but their goal is simple - to bring joy. 11. Who sends goodnight messages to the customers every night? A. Chao Chao. B. Lin Yan. C. Guan Feng. D. Xiao Mu. 12. Why does Guan Feng listen to people in his cafe? A. To sell more coffee. B. To spread his kindness. C. To become famous. D. To practice talking. 13. What do these four people have in common? A. They all earn a lot of money. B. They all work on weekends. C. They all help others in special ways. D. They all work with young people. 14. What does the writer think of these four peoples jobs? A. They are unusual but meaningful. B. They are too simple to be real jobs. C. They will become popular in the future. D. They are for young people in cities. 15.Which is the best title for the text? A. Small acts, Big Changes B. Special Jobs, Warm Hearts C. Kind Cities, Warm Hearts D. Special Jobs, Simple stories 【答案】11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 【导语】本文介绍了四座城市里四种暖心特色职业，讲述从业者用独特的方式帮助他人、传递善意的故事。 【详解】 11. 根据第二段“Xiao Mu is a 24-year-old guide... Each night, she sends warm words to strangers”可知，小木每晚为顾客发送晚安短信。故选D。 12. 根据第三段“He hopes his kindness spreads to others”可知，关峰在咖啡馆倾听他人烦恼，是为了传递善意。故选B。 13. 四个人职业各不相同，共同点都是用特别的方式帮助他人。故选C。 14. 作者认为这些职业很特别，却能给世界带来温暖，即独特且有意义。故选A。 15. 文章核心为特殊职业与暖心行为，“特殊职业，温暖心灵”最贴合标题。故选B。 Passage 4 （2026·福建南平·二模） When we think of horses, we often think of speed. But horses also stand for hard work and self-belief. English has idioms that show this “other side”. People born in the Year of the Horse share these characters. Tu Youyou and Zheng Qinwen are great examples. Work like a Horse To “work like a horse” means to work very hard for a long time. Picture a farm horse doing heavy work step by step, even when tired. Tu Youyou, born in 1930, was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in Medicine. She worked many years to find a medicine for malaria.She failed many times but never gave up. That’s what “work like a horse” means: keep going until your work pays off. Dark Horse A “dark horse” is a surprising winner. Sometimes a horse that looks average at the start wins in the end. But the win only looks sudden because people didn’t see the hard training behind it.True dark horses have dreams and believe in themselves, even when others underestimate them. People once called Zheng Qinwen a “dark horse”. Born in 2002, she made history as the first Chinese athlete to win Olympic tennis singles gold. Zheng said, “I believe an Asian player, a Chinese player, can also win a Grand Slam”. Yes, horses can be fast. But true horsepower is about slow, steady progress. Work hard and believe in yourself. One day, you might surprise everyone —including yourself! 16．We can infer Tu Youyou and Zheng Qinwen were born in the year of the ________. A．Horse B．Rabbit C．Pig D．Dragon 17．Which of the following best describes Tu Youyou according to the passage? A．Quiet. B．Hard-working. C．Humorous. D．Friendly. 18．The underlined word “underestimate” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．depend on B．learn from C．care about D．look down on 19．“Dark horse” in the passage most probably refers to someone who ________. A．always hides his or her true ability B．wins competitions without training C．wins when nobody expects him or her to D．is stronger than others from the beginning 20．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To compare scientists with athletes B．To explain the rules of horse racing. C．To introduce famous people born in China. D．To encourage readers to work hard and believe in themselves. 【答案】16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.D 【导语】本文结合和马相关的英语习语，以屠呦呦、郑钦文为例，告诉读者要努力奋斗、相信自己。 【详解】 16. 文章开篇提到属马的人具备勤奋、自信的特质，两位人物都是典型代表，可推断二人属马。故选A。 17. 根据文中“She worked many years... never gave up”可知，屠呦呦是一位勤奋的人。故选B。 18. 结合语境，黑马指不被看好却最终获胜的人，可推断underestimate意为“轻视、看不起”。故选D。 19. 根据“A ‘dark horse’ is a surprising winner”可知，黑马是指不被众人看好却取胜的人。故选C。 20. 文章借助习语和人物事例，目的是鼓励读者努力奋斗、坚守自我。故选D。 Passage 5 （2026·福建三明·二模） Recently, a dialect phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” has become a hit on short video apps. It even turned into a warm secret code among young people. Coming from a usual life moment, this simple sentence shows much about young people’s attitude towards life. The story behind it is simple. A video blogger wanted to eat grapefruit but he was lazy and didn’t want to take the skin off. Finally, he did it himself and said this sentence to himself, just like talking to an old friend. Though it seems small and simple, the phrase exactly catches young people’s common mood. When life is tiring, they learn to care for themselves and keep their hearts peaceful. It turns the abstract idea of “loving oneself” into real daily actions. More importantly, it shows a change in values. It is not just empty words, but a way to give themselves inner (内心的) energy. It also shows the growth of young people. They no longer only wait for others’ love. Instead, they learn to love and support themselves. They used to wait for care from family or friends, but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance. Some people may think that paying too much attention to self-care will make young people become closed off. But this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and calm his feelings can better care for others and open up to the world. Just as a full cup can pour water for others, a person with enough inner energy can bring warmth to those around him. In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is not by chance. It shows young people’s positive pursuit of a better life. This warm sentence tells us: don’t forget to love yourself in the busy life. Only when we take good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live a meaningful life. 21．Why has “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” become a popular term? A．The blogger has lots of fans. B．It’s easy to remember and say. C．It was widely shared by short video apps. D．The phrase touches many young people. 22．The writer wrote the blogger’s story to ________. A．show how lazy the blogger is B．prove that bloggers are influential C．explain the phrase’s beginning and meaning D．tell us how to take off the skin of grapefruit 23．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Young people don’t exactly know how to get love from others. B．Young people care more about family than friends now. C．Young people prefer to stay alone rather than make friends. D．Young people start to value self-care as a kind of romance. 24．We can learn from the last paragraph ________. A．many young people used to be closed off B．we should love ourselves and live a meaningful life C．young people hope to live a busy and colorful life D．one who can care for himself well may not care for others well 25．What is the writer’s attitude towards the phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian”? A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Thankful. 【答案】21.D 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 【导语】本文介绍网络流行语“爱你老己，明天见”，解读其由来、内涵以及背后反映的当代年轻人的生活态度。 【详解】 21. 根据全文内容可知，这句话触动了无数年轻人，因此在网络走红。故选D。 22. 作者讲述博主的小故事，是为了解释这句网络用语的起源和含义。故选C。 23. 第三段主要说明当代年轻人开始懂得自我关怀，并将其视作一种浪漫。故选D。 24. 根据最后一段“don't forget to love yourself... live a meaningful life”可知，文章倡导我们爱自己、过有意义的生活。故选B。 25. 作者认可这句流行语传递的积极理念，持支持态度。故选C。 Passage 6 （2026·福建三明·二模） At the 2026 Mobile World Congress held in Spain, Chinese tech giant (巨头) Huawei amazed the world with its latest inventions. The company presented its new Mate 80 Pro smartphone, which is powered by a strong 100% homemade chip (芯片). It also showed the “Atlas 950”, a huge computing system specially made for Artificial Intelligence (AI). This important event clearly shows that Huawei is ready to share its high-tech products with the world once again. A few years ago, some Western countries tried to hold back Huawei by stopping its use of key parts and software (软件). For some time, the company faced great trouble, and its overseas smartphone sales fell sharply. But Huawei never gave up. Instead, it tried its best to develop its own technology from the very beginning. Now, it has successfully made its own chips and operating systems, becoming a strong competitor that no longer depends on foreign suppliers. Experts say this is changing the world’s tech industry. Although some politicians still have worries, many top European universities keep working with Huawei, because its research on 5G and AI is really leading. By getting through these difficulties, Huawei has shown amazing spirit and resilience (抗挫力). Today, the world has more technology choices, which helps different countries develop and create new things together in the 21st century. 26．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?________. A．Huawei. B．A homemade chip. C．Mate 80 Pro smartphone. D．A huge computing system. 27．What directly happened to Huawei when some Western countries tried to hold it back?________. A．It immediately developed its own operating system. B．Its smartphone sales in markets outside China decreased. C．It decided to stop working with other countries on research. D．It lost many important research talents in 5G and AI. 28．We can learn that Huawei’s relationship with European universities ________. A．has ended because of political pressure B．continues because of Huawei’s leading research C．is mainly on student communication programs D．is mainly about selling technology products to universities 29．From the text, we can infer the writer ________. A．admires Huawei for overcoming difficulties B．isn’t satisfied with Huawei’s sales plan C．worries about Huawei’s future challenges D．doubts if Huawei’s advantages can last long 30．What is the main purpose of the text?________. A．To describe the place of a major technology event. B．To explain the technical details of Huawei’s new chip. C．To introduce the history of Huawei’s mobile phone development. D．To show that Huawei is making an important comeback internationally 【答案】26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.D 【导语】本文介绍华为在海外受阻后坚持自主研发，如今携自研新品重回国际舞台，展现了中国科技企业的韧性与实力。 【详解】 26. 划线词It指代前文出现的“Mate 80 Pro smartphone”。故选C。 27. 根据第二段“its overseas smartphone sales fell sharply”可知，被打压后华为海外手机销量下滑。故选B。 28. 根据第三段“many top European universities keep working with Huawei, because its research on 5G and AI is really leading”可知，华为领先的技术让合作得以延续。故选B。 29. 作者讲述华为攻坚克难的经历，字里行间流露出敬佩之情。故选A。 30. 全文讲述华为突破困境、重返国际舞台的故事。故选D。 Passage 7 （2026·福建漳州·二模） Are you interested in exploring the universe? Have you ever dreamed of floating in space? For people in China, that dream is coming true. From film stars to scientists, more than 20 famous people in China have booked seats on the country's first commercial（商业的） spaceflight. The tickets are sold by a Beijing-based space company. Each seat costs 3 million yuan. That sounds like a lot, but it is much cheaper than a trip with Elon Musk' Space X, which can cost up to 50 million dollars. To save a seat, passengers must pay 10% ahead. The company plans to send its first passengers into space by 2028. The spaceship, called CYZI, can carry 6 people. After launch（发射）, it will separate from the rocket at about 70 kilometers above the ground. Then it will cross the Karman Line, the widely accepted edge of space. After that, it will return safely to Earth with parachutes（降落伞）. Some of the passengers include Scientist Li Licheng, Poet Lin Xiaoyan, and Actor Huang Jingyu. In a video released by the company, one passenger said, "The world always needs a few people who are a little crazy." China is supporting commercial space travel more than ever. In 2025, the China National Space Administration announced （宣布）a plan to give companies more passages to rocket test facilities（设施）. Aerospace is also listed as a key industry in China's latest Five-Year Plan. Other Chinese companies are also joining the race. A host from one company even sold 2 tickets during a livestream. Each ticket required a passenger to pay ¥ 50, 000 ahead. Space travel may soon become possible for more people in China. Are you brave enough to join them on a trip to the stars? 31. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 32. What does the underlined word "floating" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Flying. B. Surviving. C. Working. D. Racing. 33. How many people can CYZI carry? A. 2. B. 6. C. 20. D. 70. 34. What is Li Licheng? A. A poet. B. An actor. C. A scientist. D. A host. 35. What is the writer's purpose of writing this text? A. To introduce the Karman Line. B. To describe China's latest Five-Year Plan. C. To explain the ways to book a space ticket. D. To show the progress of China's space industry. 【答案】31.A 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 【导语】本文介绍中国商业航天旅游的发展现状、飞船参数以及国家相关扶持政策，展现中国航天产业的进步。 【详解】 31. 文章开头连用两个问句引出话题，写作手法为设问。故选A。 32. 结合“dream of floating in space”（遨游太空）的语境，floating此处意为“飞行、遨游”。故选A。 33. 根据第三段“The spaceship, called CYZI, can carry 6 people”可知，该飞船可搭载6人。故选B。 34. 根据第四段“Scientist Li Licheng”可知，李立成是一名科学家。故选C。 35. 文章整体介绍中国商业航天的发展与成果，展示航天行业的进步。故选D。 Passage 8 （2026·福建漳州·二模） Bananas are one of the most loved fruits on earth. But every so often, we hear people ask, "Is the fruit dying out soon?" On the face of it, the question sounds silly. However, if you go a little deeper, there's more to it than that. 99% of the bananas we sell and eat today are Cavendish bananas. Farmers all choose to grow this type of banana because it tastes the best - sweet, creamy, as you can tell. What's more, its thick skin enables it to travel well, so it's perfect for the world-wide fruit market. However, it's very hard for Cavendish bananas to produce seeds. The only way for farmers to quickly grow more bananas is to plant offshoots. This produces plenty of bananas for sale, and the quality doesn't change much. The problem is that all the banana plants are actually the "clones" of their parent plants. They all have the same genes - and the same weak points! If one of them can be easily harmed by a certain disease, all of them can. Now, a serious banana disease, called "Panama TR4", has already been found. It can easily harm nearly all Cavendish bananas. If it continues to spread, there will probably be very few Cavendish bananas left in the world. History can give us a clear warning. In the early 20th century, Gros Michel bananas were the most popular. Like Cavendish bananas, they were grown almost completely from offshoots. After an old disease started spreading in the 1950s, Gros Michel bananas disappeared from supermarket shelves within ten years. But there is also a difference between the two cases. After Gros Michel bananas nearly died out, we still had Cavendish bananas. Right now, there are no replacements ready to be planted on big farms. Although a world without bananas might sound like a sci-fi film, we have seen this happen before, and the second time is almost always worse. 36. Which of the followings make Cavendish bananas popular? ① The pleasant taste. ②The low price. ③The rapid growth. ④The thick skin. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 37. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Which banana disease has been found. B. What genes Cavendish banana plants have. C. How farmers can quickly grow Cavendish bananas. D. Why Cavendish banana plants may be easily harmed. 38. What's the relationship between paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. Paragraph 4 is a review of paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4 is a summary of paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4 provides a different case for paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4 gives an example of the problem in paragraph 3. 39. Why are Gros Michel bananas mentioned in the text? A. To prove that bananas will disappear within ten years. B. To compare the tastes of two different kinds of bananas. C. To remind us that Cavendish bananas might die out in future. D. To show us that Cavendish bananas are the most loved fruit on earth. 40. Which would be the best title for the text? A. In Danger of Disappearing? B. Let's Eat More Cavendish Bananas! C. Time to Increase Banana Planting D. The History of Banana Farming 【答案】36.A 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.A 【导语】本文科普主流香蕉品种香芽蕉的生存危机，分析其基因缺陷、病害威胁，并结合历史案例敲响警钟。 【详解】 36. 根据第二段“it tastes the best”和“its thick skin enables it to travel well”可知，口感好、果皮厚是该品种受欢迎的原因。故选A。 37. 第三段主要介绍香芽蕉依靠无性繁殖，基因单一，极易受到病害侵袭。故选D。 38. 第三段提出品种存在隐患，第四段列举巴拿马病害作为实例进行佐证。故选D。 39. 文中列举大米歇尔香蕉灭绝的往事，是为了警示如今的香芽蕉也面临同样的危机。故选C。 40. 全文围绕香蕉是否会濒临灭绝展开探讨，标题“濒临灭绝？”最为贴切。故选A。 Passage 9 （2026·福建宁德·二模） Penguins are very good swimmers. To stay warm in the cold, they have a special coat of feathers that keeps out water and store fat under their skin. Penguins like to live together in big groups and they "talk" to each other with sounds and movements. Penguins live in faraway places with few enemies on land, so they often do not see humans as a danger. They are naturally curious animals and interested in new things around them. When people come near, penguins might not run away. This makes them seem kind and brave. But it is important to know that they are still wild animals. They act this way because they are not scared, not because they want to be touched. So, even if they seem kind, we must never try to touch them. There are key reasons for this. First, it keeps the penguins safe. Our hands can harm their important feathers, which they need to stay warm and dry. Also, we can give them germs that are new to them and can make them very sick. If a person touches a baby penguin, it might pick up a strange smell. This smell could confuse (使困惑) the parents and make them leave their baby behind. Second, this rule keeps us safe. Penguins have sharp bills (喙),and if they feel in danger, they might bite to protect themselves. Finally, there are strong international rules. In Antarctica (南极洲),people must stay at least 5 meters away from all wild animals, including penguins. This law helps keep the animals safe and living their natural lives. In short, the best way to care for these amazing birds is to watch them from a distance. This shows true respect for them and their home. 41. What is the main use of the "special coat" mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Helping penguins fly faster. B. Keeping penguins warm and dry. C. Making penguins better swimmers. D. Allowing penguins to talk to each other. 42. What does the underlined word "curious" mean? A. want to know or learn new things B. good at thinking and solving problems C. not sure about ones own opinions D. strange and not easily understood 43. How can human touch be bad for penguins? A. It can hurt their feathers and make them sick. B. It can cause them to depend on humans for food. C. It can make their feathers too heavy to swim. D. It can change the way they talk to other penguins. 44. What might happen if a baby penguin gets a strange smell from human touch? A. It might learn to like human food. B. Its parents might refuse to care for it. C. It might become dangerous to humans. D. Its feathers might lose their special coating. 45. How does the writer organize the three main reasons in Paragraph 3? A. By comparing the levels of different dangers. B. By telling a story about a penguin family. C. By explaining different parts of protection. D. By listing the reasons from most to least important. 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.C 【导语】本文介绍企鹅的生活习性，重点讲解人类接触企鹅的危害以及相关保护规则，倡导远距离爱护野生动物。 【详解】 41. 根据第一段“they have a special coat of feathers that keeps out water and store fat”可知，羽毛可以保暖、隔水。故选B。 42. 结合“interested in new things”可判断，curious意为“好奇的，想要了解新事物”。故选A。 43. 根据第三段“harm their important feathers... give them germs”可知，人类触碰会伤害企鹅、使其染病。故选A。 44. 根据“make them leave their baby behind”可知，幼鸟沾染异味后，企鹅父母会拒绝照料它。故选B。 45. 文中从动物安全、人身安全、法规三个角度，讲解不同层面的保护要求。故选C。 Passage 10 （2026·福建宁德·二模） When you look up at the night sky, you might think all the tiny, shining lights are faraway stars. But this is not always true! In fact, some of the very brightest "stars" you see are actually planets from our own solar system. The Solar System What is the biggest difference? Stars, like our Sun, make their own light and heat. Planets do not. They only reflect the Sun's light. Because they are much closer to us, this reflected light can be so strong that these planets look brighter than most stars. You can easily see the following planets without a telescope: Venus, Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, and Mercury. Venus is the brightest of all and is sometimes called the "Evening Star". How can you tell a planet from a star? Planets shine with a calm, steady(稳定的)light, while stars seem to flicker and twinkle (闪烁不定). Even though the brightest ones are often planets, most of the little lights you see are real stars. Nearly all of them live inside our home, the Milky Way galaxy(银河系). The brightest star is Sirius, which is relatively close to us. Another famous star is Betelgeuse, a huge red star that is getting very old. Can we see anything outside our Milky Way? Yes! On a very dark and clear night, far from city lights, you might see the Andromeda Galaxy(仙女星系).It looks like a soft, fuzzy pa tch of light. This light comes from billions of stars. It is the most distant object you can see with your own eyes, an amazing 2.5million light-years away! So next time you look up, remember that you could be seeing a nearby planet, a faraway star, or even a whole other galaxy! 46. What is the main difference between stars and planets? A. Stars twinkle, but planets do not. B. Stars are brighter, but planets are closer. C. Stars create their own light, but planets do not. D. Stars are far away, but planets are in our solar system. 47. How many planets can people see without a telescope? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 48. Why does the writer mention Venus and Sirius? A. To compare the sizes of a planet and a star. B. To explain why planets are closer than stars. C. To explain how to find them with a telescope. D. To give examples of very bright objects we can see. 49. What can you learn about the Andromeda Galaxy? A. It is easy to see from any city. B. It is part of our Milky Way galaxy. C. It is made up of a huge number of stars. D. It is the closest galaxy to our solar system. 50. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how telescopes help us see the sky. B. To describe some famous stars in the sky. C. To argue that planets are more interesting than stars. D. To introduce different objects we can see in the night sky. 【答案】46.C 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.D 【导语】本文科普夜空常见天体知识，区分恒星与行星的差异，并介绍星系等遥远天体。 【详解】 46. 根据第二段“Stars... make their own light and heat. Planets do not”可知，二者最大区别是恒星可自行发光。故选C。 47. 根据第三段“Venus, Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, and Mercury”可知，肉眼可观测到5颗行星。故选B。 48. 作者列举金星、天狼星，是作为夜空中明亮天体的例子。故选D。 49. 根据最后一段“This light comes from billions of stars”可知，仙女星系由无数恒星组成。故选C。 50. 文章介绍行星、恒星、星系等夜空中的各类天体。故选D。 Passage 11 （2026·福建龙岩·二模） Experiencing joy not only makes you feel good, but it can also help you in other surprising ways. What exactly is joy? Some people think joy and happiness are the same, but they are a little different. Both are positive feelings. Happiness is an intense feeling you get in the moment, like when you eat a delicious ice cream or open a nice present. It doesn't last very long. Joy, on the other hand, is a deeper emotion. It often comes from inside yourself, lasts longer than happiness, and stays with you no matter what you are doing. Why is finding joy so important? First, finding an activity you enjoy, such as playing football, drawing, or dancing, can tell you about who you are, what you like, and even what you might want to do as a job in the future. It can also help you find people who like doing the same things, so you can make friends. Besides, feeling joy has been shown to help reduce worry, build the ability to deal with difficulties, increase your confidence, and help you learn better. So how can you find joy? One way is to try new hobbies and activities. Sometimes it can be difficult to find out what you really like. You might worry about what others will think, or that you are not good enough. But don't let these things stop you. Being brave will help you become more confident. The most important thing is that if a hobby brings you joy, it doesn't matter what anyone else thinks. Go out and give a new hobby a go. 51. What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Happiness. B. An ice cream. C. A present. D. Joy. 52. What is the benefit of feeling joy? ① Reducing worry. ② Increasing confidence. ③ Improving learning. ④ Developing hobbies. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 53. What can we learn from the text? A. Joy comes from outside yourself. B. Happiness lasts longer than joy. C. Finding joy can help you make friends easily. D. Being brave helps you find what others think. 54. What is the writers attitude towards trying new activities? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the difference between joy and worry. B. To encourage readers to find joy in their lives. C. To explain the scientific meaning of happiness. D. To describe how to make friends through hobbies. 【答案】51.A 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B 【导语】本文区分快乐与喜悦两个概念，阐述喜悦的价值，并建议大家尝试新事物，主动寻找生活中的喜悦。 【详解】 51. 前文介绍happiness的特点，本句承接上文，it指代happiness。故选A。 52. 根据第三段“reduce worry, build the ability... increase your confidence, and help you learn better”可知①②③正确。故选A。 53. 根据第三段“find people who like doing the same things, so you can make friends”可知，喜悦有助于交友。故选C。 54. 作者鼓励大家勇敢尝试新爱好，对此持支持态度。故选D。 55. 全文解读喜悦的意义，呼吁读者在生活中寻找喜悦。故选B。 Passage 12 （2026·福建福州·二模） Do you believe you see the world exactly as it is? Studies of visual illusions (tricks of the eye) show that what we see is actually not as simple as it looks. Our brain is not a camera. It does not just record what we see. Instead, the brain uses its own experience to guess what is happening in the world. One famous study, led by Ivan Kroupin, tested people with the Coffer illusion. Researchers found that people in Western countries, like the UK and the US, usually saw rectangles, while people living in small villages in Namibia often saw circles. To explain this, scientists created the “carpentered world” hypothesis (人工建筑环境假说). It says that people in modern cities are used to straight lines and right angles (直角) because of the buildings around them. Their environments are “carpentered”, so their brains are trained to see those shapes. Villagers in Namibia live in places with fewer sharp angles, such as round huts (小屋), so they see circles more easily. However, another study used the Müller-Lyer illusion to challenge this idea. In this illusion, one line has arrowheads pointing inward, while the other line of equal (同等的) length has arrowheads pointing outward. This makes the two lines appear different in length. The study found that this effect was not caused by the cultural environment. In fact, animals like fish also experience this trick. Even today, we are still learning why these differences happen. It’s likely that the world we see is not exactly the same as reality. Paying attention to these differences can help us avoid misunderstandings and know each better. 56．How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By describing an experience. C．By asking a question. D．By explaining the cause. 57．What did researchers find in the study led by Ivan Kroupin? A．People from the UK and the US usually saw many circles. B．People from small villages in Namibia often saw right angles. C．Living environment might shape how people see things. D．Living environment might change our feelings. 58．Which group of lines shows the Müller-Lyer illusion? 59．Why does the writer mention the fish in Paragraph 4? A．To make sure whether they are able to swim straight or not. B．To challenge the Müller-Lyer illusion. C．To use them as arrowheads at both ends. D．To show the cultural environment doesn’t cause the illusion. 60．Which saying best matches the text? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Every coin has two sides. C．One tree can’t make a forest. D．Seeing is not always believing. 【答案】56.C 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.D 【导语】本文围绕视觉错觉展开科普，举例说明生活环境会影响人的视觉判断，并指出眼见未必为实。 【详解】 56. 文章开头以问句开篇，引出话题。故选C。 57. 实验表明，生活环境不同，人们看到的图形也不同，即环境会影响视觉。故选C。 58. 根据第四段对Müller-Lyer错觉的描述：“one line has arrowheads pointing inward, while the other line of equal length has arrowheads pointing outward”（一条线的箭头向内，另一条等长的线箭头向外），这与选项A中的图形特征相符。 59. 文中举鱼类也会出现同类视觉错觉，证明文化、生活环境并非该错觉的成因。故选D。 60. 文章主旨为视觉会欺骗我们，对应谚语“眼见未必为实”。故选D。 Passage 13 （2026·福建泉州·二模） Sending information from 40,000 kilometers above Earth might sound like the thing of science fiction, but Chinese scientists have turned it into reality. They have successfully kept a high-speed laser (激光) connection with a satellite in high orbit (轨道) for more than three hours. High-orbit satellites are typically 36,000 kilometers above Earth, while low-Earth orbit satellites go from a few hundred kilometers to 2,000 kilometers. Because of their higher altitude (海拔), high-orbit satellites can cover larger areas. However, the high altitude can bring problems. The communication between these satellites and the ground can last only minutes. Also, while information travels quickly from satellites, signals from Earth are much slower. “It’s like sending 10 messages from the satellites and getting only one reply from the earth,” Liu Chao, a researcher said, “It’s hard to have a high-quality conversation that way.” To solve these problems, the research team developed a laser communication ground station with a 1.8-meter-wide optical telescope (光学望远镜) in Lijiang, Yunnan province. Acting like a sharp eye, the station can receive weak signals from over 40,000 kilometers away. Besides, scientists used a guiding laser to help the satellite and ground station quickly find each other. They also used advanced technology to keep the “conversation” stable (稳定的). The efforts have resulted in a breakthrough. At distances of up to 40,740 kilometers, the ground station and a high-orbit satellite achieved two-way communication in just 4 seconds. The connection, which was as fast as 1 gigabit (千兆比特) per second, lasted over 3 hours without a break. This means that high-orbit satellites can not only send information quickly but also receive detailed instructions in real time. The experiment proved the deep-space communication abilities of ground stations. “With this technology, we Chinese will be able to communicate with deep space probes on the moon, Mars and other locations directly from Earth,” Liu said. 61．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Sending information from space remains a dream. B．High-speed laser connection lasted over three hours. C．Science fiction writers often work with scientists. D．Low-orbit satellites are better than high-orbit ones. 62．Which picture shows the problem in paragraph 2? 63．How did the scientists improve the connection in paragraph 3? ① By receiving more signals from space. ② By helping the two sides find each other. ③ By developing a longer optical telescope. ④ By keeping the “conversation” more stable. A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 64．Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 4? A．To show how great the achievement is. B．To discuss why the connection is difficult. C．To introduce how fast the breakthrough is. D．To explain why the scientists develop the laser. 65．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Laser Travels Faster in Space B．High Orbit Satellites Shine C．Laser Station: China Builds a Home D．40,000 km Laser Chat: China Makes it 【答案】61.B 62.B 63.A 64.A 65.D 【导语】本文介绍中国科研团队实现高空卫星激光通信的重大突破，讲解技术难点、解决方案与应用前景。 【详解】 61. 根据第一段“kept a high-speed laser connection for more than three hours”可知，激光通信持续超三小时。故选B。 62. 第二段指出通信问题：“while information travels quickly from satellites, signals from Earth are much slower. ‘It’s like sending 10 messages from the satellites and getting only one reply from the earth’”，图片B显示卫星向下箭头信息量大，地球向上箭头信息量少，符合描述。 63. 根据第三段内容，团队改进方式包含：特制望远镜、激光辅助对接、稳定信号，对应②③④。故选A。 64. 第四段列举数据，是为了凸显这项科研成果的重大价值。故选A。 65. 全文核心是四万千米太空激光通信取得成功，D选项标题最贴合。故选D。 Passage 14 （2026·福建泉州·二模） Imagine you have a 10-minute video to watch for your English homework, but you also want to watch a 5-minute video from your favorite vlogger (视频博主). With only 10 minutes to spare, what will you do? For many students today, the solution is easy: they click the “1.5x” or “2x” button (按钮). This practice, known as “speed-watching”, is changing how young people use the internet. Speed-watching has become a common habit on many online video platforms (平台). According to reports, viewers save hundreds of years of watch time every day by speeding up videos. The most popular setting is 1.5x speed (1.5 times normal speed). Many young viewers say that watching videos at normal speed feels too slow or even boring. By increasing speed, they can turn long lectures into shorter, more engaging lessons. But is speed-watching good for your brain? Some scientists believe it can. Recent studies show that watching educational videos at 1.5x or 2x speed does not harm memory or understanding. In fact, it may even improve focus. When a video plays faster, the brain must work harder to understand information. This increased mental effort helps prevent the mind from wandering (开小差) and keeps viewers focused on the screen. However, speed-watching is not perfect. While it saves time, it can sometimes reduce what researchers call “cognitive (认知) depth.” This means that even if viewers remember the facts, they may not have enough time to think deeply. If videos are played at very high speeds—such as 3x—important details or feelings may be missed. Scientists even warn that too much screen time, especially at high speed, can make teenagers lose interest in class, become impatient, and fail to think deeply. Speed-watching is useful in the digital age. It helps viewers manage their time and stay focused. But it is also important to pause (暂停) and think. So young people should control speed-watching time and practice thinking deeply. 66．What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A．To ask readers for advice. B．To introduce an invention. C．To describe students’ lives. D．To present a digital habit. 67．What does the underlined word “engaging” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Tiring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Similar. 68．Why does speed-watching improve focus? A．It reduces video length. B．It saves viewers’ time. C．It requires more brain work. D．It makes videos more attractive. 69．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Dangers of high-speed viewing. B．Benefits of speed-watching. C．Methods of screen-time saving. D．Problems of deep thinking. 70．What advice does the writer give to young people? A．Giving up speed-watching. B．Limiting speed-watching time. C．Pausing videos as often as possible. D．Watching videos at the highest speed. 【答案】66.D 67.C 68.C 69.A 70.B 【导语】本文介绍倍速观看视频这一网络习惯，分析其利弊，并给青少年提出合理使用的建议。 【详解】 66. 第一段用场景举例，引出倍速观看这一网络习惯。故选D。 67. 结合语境，倍速让课程变得更有趣，engaging意为“有趣的”。故选C。 68. 根据第四段“the brain must work harder”可知，倍速观看需要大脑更加专注。故选C。 69. 第四段主要讲述倍速观看存在弊端、带来不良影响。故选A。 70. 根据最后一段“control speed-watching time”可知，作者建议控制倍速观看的时长。故选B。 Passage 15 （2026·福建厦门·二模） Have you ever noticed that your body feels different when you're nervous? Maybe before a speech, your hands get cold or your face turns warm. But scientists have found that your nose also goes through some changes. Researchers at the University of Sussex recorded 29 people with a thermal imaging camera to see what happened when they were stressed. First, the volunteers listened to white noise to calm down. Then they had to perform two particular tasks in front of strangers. They had to give an unplanned speech and they had to do maths in their head, saying the answers out loud. The study found that people's nose temperature, normally between 32°C and 35°C, dropped by 3°C-6°C when they're under pressure. This is because the blood in their faces goes to their ears and eyes, which are important for sensing danger. Once the stress is over, the blood returns to normal within a few minutes. Gillian Forrester, who led the study, said how long it takes someone's nose to return to its normal temperature could help show how well they manage their stress. She asked, "For those who return slowly, could that be a risk marker of serious worry or sadness?" The study could help more than humans. Stress also changes blood flow in primates'(灵长类动物) faces. Researchers hope to use this to understand how they feel and how to make them feel better, since they cannot describe it. As one scientist put it, "We've studied them to better understand ourselves. It's time to give back." 71. The e-dictionary entry(词条) ______ on the right matches the meaning of "go through" in Paragraph 1. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 72. Which of the following activities did the volunteers do during the study? A. Watch a speech. B. Make white noise. C. Solve math problems. D. Record the temperature. 73. According to Paragraph 3, which picture shows the study result? 74. Why does the writer mention the fish in Paragraph 4? A. To make sure whether they are able to swim straight or not. B. To challenge the Müller-Lyer illusion. C. To use them as arrowheads at both ends. D. To show the cultural environment doesn’t cause the illusion. 75. Which saying best matches the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every coin has two sides. C. One tree can’t make a forest. D. Seeing is not always believing. 【答案】71.B 72.C 73.C 74.D 75.D 【导语】本文是一篇科普短文，介绍科学家关于人紧张时鼻子温度变化的实验，并阐述该研究的应用价值。 【详解】 71. 第一段中go through意为“经历（变化）”，对应词典释义2。故选B。 72. 根据第二段“do maths in their head”可知，志愿者需要解答数学题。故选C。 73. 根据第三段“people's nose temperature, normally between 32°C and 35°C, dropped by 3°C-6°C when they're under pressure”可知，在压力增大的时候，人的鼻子的温度会下降3-6度，只有C选项符合。 74. 结合前文实验结论，该现象和文化环境无关。故选D。 75. 实验证明人体表象和实际存在偏差，对应“眼见未必为实”。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 说明文阅读（原卷版） 考点分类 福建考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 细节理解题 每篇阅读固定 3-4 题，5 年合计约 75 题，占阅读总题量 60% 以上 考查形式：定位原文信息、同义替换、直接查找数据 / 事实。常以 what/why/how/when 提问。近年变化：题干不再是原句照搬，而是用同义词 / 句式改写，需精准定位段落。 推理判断题 每篇 1 题左右，5 年合计约 20 题 考查形式：推断作者态度、隐含含义、写作目的，以 infer/learn/imply 提问。近年变化：减少绝对化选项，侧重基于文本的合理推断，避免过度解读。 词义猜测题 每年 1-2 题，5 年合计约 8 题 考查形式：猜测生词 / 短语 / 代词含义，依托上下文语境（定义、举例、对比）解题。近年变化：高频考代词指代（it/that/they），生词多为课标词派生词，不考生僻超纲词。 主旨大意 / 标题题 每篇阅读最后一题必考，5 年合计约 15 题 考查形式：概括段意、全文主旨、最佳标题。近年变化：选项干扰性增强，常以局部细节、片面观点误导，需把握全文核心主题。 信息匹配 / 图文题 仅 A 篇出现，每年 1 题，5 年合计约 5 题 考查形式：匹配新闻 / 广告信息、图片与文本对应。近年变化：文本更简短，侧重快速信息筛选，选项直接对应原文关键词，难度低。 （2026·福建·中考真题） 1. Why is the lobster unusual? A. It is very large. B. It is quite long. C. It is totally blue. D. It is really heavy. 2. How long did the journey by drone take? A. 2 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 17 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 3. Why is the money given to Punjab? A. To build more hospitals. B. To improve primary schools. C. To train disabled workers. D. To help 120 million children. 4. Which text is about a book? A. Fisherman Catches Blue Lobster B. Sending Medicine By Drone C. Money To Help Children Go To School D. 100 Wonderful Animals 5. Where are the four texts probably from? A. A postcard. B. A diary. C. A newspaper. D. A dictionary. （2026·福建·中考真题）Plastic production has been rising since the end of World War II. Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is widely used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare. In fact, plastic is not a single material. A study shows that 16,000 different chemicals are used in making plastics. When plastic ends up in nature, it can take hundreds of years to break down. It pollutes soil and water. People have realized the plastic pollution problem. Thanks to modern recycling technology, we see products made from recycled plastic—from T-shirts to bags to building materials. This is the magic of turning waste plastic into valuable products. Scientists are developing more and more effective methods to recycle waste plastic. For example, researchers break down plastics into reusable chemicals by using heat, pressure and a kind of special water. Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics. Scientists also use electric current (电流) to turn waste plastic into high quality graphene (石墨烯). The graphene helps to develop new cancer treatments. Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil. Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution. However, recycling plastic is not always easy. Different types of waste plastics must be separated and well cleaned. China has been stressing the importance of recycling and has taken action to improve it. Many schools try to encourage students to recycle properly. For example, students may get an award, such as a small toy or a pencil, for putting empty bottles into smart recycling machines. Factories are encouraged to use recycled materials in their products. With each recycled bottle, China moves one step closer to a future where nothing is truly wasted—everything is just waiting for its next use. 1. What do we know about plastic from Paragraph 1? A. Plastic production started after World War II. B. Plastic is commonly used in modern life. C. There are many ways of producing plastic. D. Producing plastic takes a long time. 2. In which way can waste plastic be recycled? A. By mixing reusable chemicals into it. B. By inventing a plastic mix to break it down. C. By breaking down high quality graphene. D. By developing new cancer treatments. 3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Oil. B. New plastic. C. The need. D. Recycling. 4. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The importance of recycling. B. The awards for recycling. C. The efforts in recycling. D. The future of recycling. 5. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Plastic Production over Time B. Waste Plastic: Serious Pollution C. Effective Methods of Using Plastic D. Recycling: New Life of Waste Plastic （2026·福建·中考真题）With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small, light device uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters (毫米). Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that disables a mosquito midflight—a course that can hardly be seen by humans—and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. The Chinese device is not alone in mosquito control. The Locus, which is made by a foreign company, uses computers to locate (定位) mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes. It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate (准确率). The early models of the Chinese device failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. Millions of people face this risk every day. This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health. 1. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Warn. B. Blow. C. Watch. D. Discover. 2. How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By using experts’ words. 3. What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus? A. Killing mosquitoes after location. B. Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors. C. Finding mosquitoes in a short time. D. Using AI to drive mosquitoes away. 4. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the device was tested. B. The influence of noise on accuracy. C. How AI was used in the device. D. The road to a high accuracy rate. 5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Most mosquitoes are dangerous. B. The Chinese device is of great use. C. Mosquitoes around us have been controlled. D. The Chinese device is praised by the WHO. （2025·福建·中考真题） Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs colored by some algae that live with corals. Corals usually provide nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon (碳), which gives them energy. In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white. And it was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful corals might disappear by 2030. Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015—2016, but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first. Maybe corals have found a way to adapt (适应). Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals, for it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate. But corals are able to adapt. Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat. Others can use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to “fan” away too much harmful oxygen  (O2) let out by stressed-out algae. Certain baby corals change their own metabolisms (新陈代谢) in order to fight the warming waters. But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree. After studying and understanding these adaptations, scientists are trying to find ways to help corals fight. If researchers can make corals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes (基因) that can deal with heat pressure, it will raise the corals’ chance of living through future ocean heat waves. “When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these colorful corals, I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater world,” a famous biologist says. “It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.” 1．What can we know from paragraph 1? A．Corals make algae more colorful. B．Algae provide room for corals to live in. C．Corals and algae depend on each other. D．Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals. 2．What does the underlined part “the first” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The heat wave in the early 1980s. B．The heat wave in the late 1990s. C．The Pacific waters in 2015—2016. D．The reefs’ disappearance by 2030. 3．What difficulty do corals face? A．They cannot completely adapt to heat waves. B．They cannot change their own metabolisms. C．They have no ability to swim to cooler waters. D．They have no ability to drive away harmful oxygen. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．It’s necessary to live with corals. B．The ocean has become unhealthy. C．We should try our best to save corals. D．Making a study of the ocean is a must. 5．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Corals Die Out B．Corals Fight Back C．Corals Break Down D．Corals Come into Being （2024·福建·中考真题）Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 1．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 2．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．A pleasant environment. D．Valuable information. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have a strong influence on our future. C．The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 5．What could be the best title of the text? A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future （2023·福建·中考真题）Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 1．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．A way. B．Anything. C．The brain. D．AI. 2．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A．To describe the process of the experiment. B．To explain the results of the experiment. C．To offer some opinions about the experiment. D．To list the difficulties with the experiment. 3．What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A．The AI is much cleverer than people. B．The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C．The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D．The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．It is not difficult to take AI under control. B．AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C．AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D．It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．High Risks of Using AI. B．Mind-Reading Development. C．Importance of Human Brain. D．Ways of Improving Technology. （2022·福建·中考真题）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children. 2．Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A．To get good grades. B．To improve speaking ability. C．To express their love for arts. D．To get the pleasure of success. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Project work makes teenagers nervous. B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 4．What is important for making students strong minded? A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’ trust. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Value of Moral Education B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D．The Way to Communicate with Others Passage 1 （2026·福建泉州·二模） Name: Dame Jane Morris Goodall Known for: Being the first to research chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild Important discoveries: Found that chimpanzees have feelings, use tools and eat meat (Here is an interview with Jane Goodall.) Reporter: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? Jane: I was ten when I decided to go to Africa and study wild animals. That’s about 70 years ago when girls in England didn’t have those opportunities. So everybody laughed at me. But my mother said, “If you really want something, you have to work hard, take advantage of every opportunity and never give up!” Reporter: Great advice! What’s been special about the work you’ve done? Jane: I studied animals differently. The other scientists said I should number chimpanzees instead of naming them, and should not talk about their personalities, minds, or feelings. But luckily, I’d learned that was wrong from my dog as a child! Reporter: Sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What are you most proud of? Jane: Helping people to understand we are part of the animal kingdom, not separate from it. Reporter: Any tips for the kids looking for a wild career like yours? Jane: You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research, but there are also opportunities for volunteering or for working at zoos. Reporter: Thanks for the chimp chat, Jane! 1．What was Jane Goodall famous for? A．Raising chimpanzees with heart. B．Inventing tools for chimpanzees. C．Studying chimpanzees in the wild. D．Discovering chimpanzees in Africa. 2．What made Jane stick to her dream? A．The love for Africa. B．The chances for girls. C．Her own advantage. D．Her mother’s encouragement. 3．What does the underlined word “that” in the text refer to? A．The direction of the study. B．The idea of other scientists. C．The way of naming animals. D．The plan of numbering chimpanzees. 4．What is Jane most proud of? A．Having a pet in childhood. B．Helping wild animals. C．Showing humans are part of animals. D．Writing books about wild animals. 5．Which of the following can best describe Jane? A．Strict. B．Easy-going. C．Humorous. D．Strong-willed. Passage 2 （2026·福建厦门·二模） On a spring weekend, Zhong Li chose pink before heading out for her "Color Walk", looking for everything pink as she walked. After an hour's walk at a park, pink flowers, pink balloons, and a visitor's pink shoes all found their way into her phone. Then she posted the pictures online, sharing her pink discoveries. As spring unfolds across China and flowers paint the season with bright colors, ColorWalk has become a leading outdoor hit. On Xiaohongshu, topics related to ColorWalk have drawn 310 million views. Users share their color diaries and exchange spring photos from across the country. The growing interest in ColorWalk comes from its low-cost emotional(情绪的) comfort. The process is simple: choose an aimed color, walk through the streets and capture(捕捉) everything in that color. This makes a relaxing and healing(治愈的) journey. It's helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around stops them from thinking about stress. Also, this color-searching practice turns the whole city into a new place waiting to be discovered. Huang Huazhao, an art expert, noted that watching and recording colors in daily life improves people's sensitivity to beautiful details. "Everyone can capture colors with their eyes and save beautiful moments with their cameras. Everyone is an artist in their own life." 6. According to Paragraph 1, ColorWalk is to ______ during a walk. A. focus on one color B. color flowers pink C. wear colorful shoes D. paint colorful pictures 7. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ______ of ColorWalk in China. A. benefit B. challenge C. popularity D. development 8. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The interest. B. The process. C. The street. D. The color. 9. Huang Huazhao believes that Color Walk helps ______. A. build a new city B. improve art skills C. calm people down D. discover hidden beauty 10. The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A. show the work of an artist B. introduce a popular activity C. explain the meanings of colors D. share Zhong Li's weekend plan Passage 3 （2026·福建宁德·二模） In different cities, some people have started special jobs that bring warmth and help to others. Their stories are simple but full of kindness. Xiao Mu is a 24-year-old guide. She sells goodnight text messages. Each night, she sends warm words to strangers. Her messages help people feel loved and less lonely. One customer even said she made him "believe in love again". Xiao Mu uses her love of writing to comfort others. Guan Feng, 35, owns a small café(咖啡馆). He listens to peoples problems for the price of a coffee. It started when he cheered up a sad customer. Now, many people come to share their stories. Guan Feng says listening helps him understand life better. He hopes his kindness spreads to others. Lin Yan is a 25-year-old coach from Taiyuan. He helped a heavy boy run every night. The boy lost weight and grew healthier. Later, Lin started a running group for kids. He teaches them to run safely and not to give up. Lin believes running builds both strong bodies and strong minds. Chao Chao, 25,lives in Beijing. His job is to be an eating partner. He often ate alone before. Now, he joins lonely people for meals. Some are sad, some are new in the town. He also helps with surprises -like a birthday wish from far away. Chao doesnt earn much, but he makes many friends and tries new foods. These people show us that small acts can make the world warmer. They use their time and care to help others in creative ways. Their jobs are special, but their goal is simple - to bring joy. 11. Who sends goodnight messages to the customers every night? A. Chao Chao. B. Lin Yan. C. Guan Feng. D. Xiao Mu. 12. Why does Guan Feng listen to people in his cafe? A. To sell more coffee. B. To spread his kindness. C. To become famous. D. To practice talking. 13. What do these four people have in common? A. They all earn a lot of money. B. They all work on weekends. C. They all help others in special ways. D. They all work with young people. 14. What does the writer think of these four peoples jobs? A. They are unusual but meaningful. B. They are too simple to be real jobs. C. They will become popular in the future. D. They are for young people in cities. 15.Which is the best title for the text? A. Small acts, Big Changes B. Special Jobs, Warm Hearts C. Kind Cities, Warm Hearts D. Special Jobs, Simple stories Passage 4 （2026·福建南平·二模） When we think of horses, we often think of speed. But horses also stand for hard work and self-belief. English has idioms that show this “other side”. People born in the Year of the Horse share these characters. Tu Youyou and Zheng Qinwen are great examples. Work like a Horse To “work like a horse” means to work very hard for a long time. Picture a farm horse doing heavy work step by step, even when tired. Tu Youyou, born in 1930, was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in Medicine. She worked many years to find a medicine for malaria.She failed many times but never gave up. That’s what “work like a horse” means: keep going until your work pays off. Dark Horse A “dark horse” is a surprising winner. Sometimes a horse that looks average at the start wins in the end. But the win only looks sudden because people didn’t see the hard training behind it.True dark horses have dreams and believe in themselves, even when others underestimate them. People once called Zheng Qinwen a “dark horse”. Born in 2002, she made history as the first Chinese athlete to win Olympic tennis singles gold. Zheng said, “I believe an Asian player, a Chinese player, can also win a Grand Slam”. Yes, horses can be fast. But true horsepower is about slow, steady progress. Work hard and believe in yourself. One day, you might surprise everyone —including yourself! 16．We can infer Tu Youyou and Zheng Qinwen were born in the year of the ________. A．Horse B．Rabbit C．Pig D．Dragon 17．Which of the following best describes Tu Youyou according to the passage? A．Quiet. B．Hard-working. C．Humorous. D．Friendly. 18．The underlined word “underestimate” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．depend on B．learn from C．care about D．look down on 19．“Dark horse” in the passage most probably refers to someone who ________. A．always hides his or her true ability B．wins competitions without training C．wins when nobody expects him or her to D．is stronger than others from the beginning 20．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To compare scientists with athletes B．To explain the rules of horse racing. C．To introduce famous people born in China. D．To encourage readers to work hard and believe in themselves. Passage 5 （2026·福建三明·二模） Recently, a dialect phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” has become a hit on short video apps. It even turned into a warm secret code among young people. Coming from a usual life moment, this simple sentence shows much about young people’s attitude towards life. The story behind it is simple. A video blogger wanted to eat grapefruit but he was lazy and didn’t want to take the skin off. Finally, he did it himself and said this sentence to himself, just like talking to an old friend. Though it seems small and simple, the phrase exactly catches young people’s common mood. When life is tiring, they learn to care for themselves and keep their hearts peaceful. It turns the abstract idea of “loving oneself” into real daily actions. More importantly, it shows a change in values. It is not just empty words, but a way to give themselves inner (内心的) energy. It also shows the growth of young people. They no longer only wait for others’ love. Instead, they learn to love and support themselves. They used to wait for care from family or friends, but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance. Some people may think that paying too much attention to self-care will make young people become closed off. But this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and calm his feelings can better care for others and open up to the world. Just as a full cup can pour water for others, a person with enough inner energy can bring warmth to those around him. In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is not by chance. It shows young people’s positive pursuit of a better life. This warm sentence tells us: don’t forget to love yourself in the busy life. Only when we take good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live a meaningful life. 21．Why has “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” become a popular term? A．The blogger has lots of fans. B．It’s easy to remember and say. C．It was widely shared by short video apps. D．The phrase touches many young people. 22．The writer wrote the blogger’s story to ________. A．show how lazy the blogger is B．prove that bloggers are influential C．explain the phrase’s beginning and meaning D．tell us how to take off the skin of grapefruit 23．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Young people don’t exactly know how to get love from others. B．Young people care more about family than friends now. C．Young people prefer to stay alone rather than make friends. D．Young people start to value self-care as a kind of romance. 24．We can learn from the last paragraph ________. A．many young people used to be closed off B．we should love ourselves and live a meaningful life C．young people hope to live a busy and colorful life D．one who can care for himself well may not care for others well 25．What is the writer’s attitude towards the phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian”? A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Thankful. Passage 6 （2026·福建三明·二模） At the 2026 Mobile World Congress held in Spain, Chinese tech giant (巨头) Huawei amazed the world with its latest inventions. The company presented its new Mate 80 Pro smartphone, which is powered by a strong 100% homemade chip (芯片). It also showed the “Atlas 950”, a huge computing system specially made for Artificial Intelligence (AI). This important event clearly shows that Huawei is ready to share its high-tech products with the world once again. A few years ago, some Western countries tried to hold back Huawei by stopping its use of key parts and software (软件). For some time, the company faced great trouble, and its overseas smartphone sales fell sharply. But Huawei never gave up. Instead, it tried its best to develop its own technology from the very beginning. Now, it has successfully made its own chips and operating systems, becoming a strong competitor that no longer depends on foreign suppliers. Experts say this is changing the world’s tech industry. Although some politicians still have worries, many top European universities keep working with Huawei, because its research on 5G and AI is really leading. By getting through these difficulties, Huawei has shown amazing spirit and resilience (抗挫力). Today, the world has more technology choices, which helps different countries develop and create new things together in the 21st century. 26．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?________. A．Huawei. B．A homemade chip. C．Mate 80 Pro smartphone. D．A huge computing system. 27．What directly happened to Huawei when some Western countries tried to hold it back?________. A．It immediately developed its own operating system. B．Its smartphone sales in markets outside China decreased. C．It decided to stop working with other countries on research. D．It lost many important research talents in 5G and AI. 28．We can learn that Huawei’s relationship with European universities ________. A．has ended because of political pressure B．continues because of Huawei’s leading research C．is mainly on student communication programs D．is mainly about selling technology products to universities 29．From the text, we can infer the writer ________. A．admires Huawei for overcoming difficulties B．isn’t satisfied with Huawei’s sales plan C．worries about Huawei’s future challenges D．doubts if Huawei’s advantages can last long 30．What is the main purpose of the text?________. A．To describe the place of a major technology event. B．To explain the technical details of Huawei’s new chip. C．To introduce the history of Huawei’s mobile phone development. D．To show that Huawei is making an important comeback internationally Passage 7 （2026·福建漳州·二模） Are you interested in exploring the universe? Have you ever dreamed of floating in space? For people in China, that dream is coming true. From film stars to scientists, more than 20 famous people in China have booked seats on the country's first commercial（商业的） spaceflight. The tickets are sold by a Beijing-based space company. Each seat costs 3 million yuan. That sounds like a lot, but it is much cheaper than a trip with Elon Musk' Space X, which can cost up to 50 million dollars. To save a seat, passengers must pay 10% ahead. The company plans to send its first passengers into space by 2028. The spaceship, called CYZI, can carry 6 people. After launch（发射）, it will separate from the rocket at about 70 kilometers above the ground. Then it will cross the Karman Line, the widely accepted edge of space. After that, it will return safely to Earth with parachutes（降落伞）. Some of the passengers include Scientist Li Licheng, Poet Lin Xiaoyan, and Actor Huang Jingyu. In a video released by the company, one passenger said, "The world always needs a few people who are a little crazy." China is supporting commercial space travel more than ever. In 2025, the China National Space Administration announced （宣布）a plan to give companies more passages to rocket test facilities（设施）. Aerospace is also listed as a key industry in China's latest Five-Year Plan. Other Chinese companies are also joining the race. A host from one company even sold 2 tickets during a livestream. Each ticket required a passenger to pay ¥ 50, 000 ahead. Space travel may soon become possible for more people in China. Are you brave enough to join them on a trip to the stars? 31. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 32. What does the underlined word "floating" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Flying. B. Surviving. C. Working. D. Racing. 33. How many people can CYZI carry? A. 2. B. 6. C. 20. D. 70. 34. What is Li Licheng? A. A poet. B. An actor. C. A scientist. D. A host. 35. What is the writer's purpose of writing this text? A. To introduce the Karman Line. B. To describe China's latest Five-Year Plan. C. To explain the ways to book a space ticket. D. To show the progress of China's space industry. Passage 8 （2026·福建漳州·二模） Bananas are one of the most loved fruits on earth. But every so often, we hear people ask, "Is the fruit dying out soon?" On the face of it, the question sounds silly. However, if you go a little deeper, there's more to it than that. 99% of the bananas we sell and eat today are Cavendish bananas. Farmers all choose to grow this type of banana because it tastes the best - sweet, creamy, as you can tell. What's more, its thick skin enables it to travel well, so it's perfect for the world-wide fruit market. However, it's very hard for Cavendish bananas to produce seeds. The only way for farmers to quickly grow more bananas is to plant offshoots. This produces plenty of bananas for sale, and the quality doesn't change much. The problem is that all the banana plants are actually the "clones" of their parent plants. They all have the same genes - and the same weak points! If one of them can be easily harmed by a certain disease, all of them can. Now, a serious banana disease, called "Panama TR4", has already been found. It can easily harm nearly all Cavendish bananas. If it continues to spread, there will probably be very few Cavendish bananas left in the world. History can give us a clear warning. In the early 20th century, Gros Michel bananas were the most popular. Like Cavendish bananas, they were grown almost completely from offshoots. After an old disease started spreading in the 1950s, Gros Michel bananas disappeared from supermarket shelves within ten years. But there is also a difference between the two cases. After Gros Michel bananas nearly died out, we still had Cavendish bananas. Right now, there are no replacements ready to be planted on big farms. Although a world without bananas might sound like a sci-fi film, we have seen this happen before, and the second time is almost always worse. 36. Which of the followings make Cavendish bananas popular? ① The pleasant taste. ②The low price. ③The rapid growth. ④The thick skin. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 37. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Which banana disease has been found. B. What genes Cavendish banana plants have. C. How farmers can quickly grow Cavendish bananas. D. Why Cavendish banana plants may be easily harmed. 38. What's the relationship between paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. Paragraph 4 is a review of paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4 is a summary of paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4 provides a different case for paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4 gives an example of the problem in paragraph 3. 39. Why are Gros Michel bananas mentioned in the text? A. To prove that bananas will disappear within ten years. B. To compare the tastes of two different kinds of bananas. C. To remind us that Cavendish bananas might die out in future. D. To show us that Cavendish bananas are the most loved fruit on earth. 40. Which would be the best title for the text? A. In Danger of Disappearing? B. Let's Eat More Cavendish Bananas! C. Time to Increase Banana Planting D. The History of Banana Farming Passage 9 （2026·福建宁德·二模） Penguins are very good swimmers. To stay warm in the cold, they have a special coat of feathers that keeps out water and store fat under their skin. Penguins like to live together in big groups and they "talk" to each other with sounds and movements. Penguins live in faraway places with few enemies on land, so they often do not see humans as a danger. They are naturally curious animals and interested in new things around them. When people come near, penguins might not run away. This makes them seem kind and brave. But it is important to know that they are still wild animals. They act this way because they are not scared, not because they want to be touched. So, even if they seem kind, we must never try to touch them. There are key reasons for this. First, it keeps the penguins safe. Our hands can harm their important feathers, which they need to stay warm and dry. Also, we can give them germs that are new to them and can make them very sick. If a person touches a baby penguin, it might pick up a strange smell. This smell could confuse (使困惑) the parents and make them leave their baby behind. Second, this rule keeps us safe. Penguins have sharp bills (喙),and if they feel in danger, they might bite to protect themselves. Finally, there are strong international rules. In Antarctica (南极洲),people must stay at least 5 meters away from all wild animals, including penguins. This law helps keep the animals safe and living their natural lives. In short, the best way to care for these amazing birds is to watch them from a distance. This shows true respect for them and their home. 41. What is the main use of the "special coat" mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Helping penguins fly faster. B. Keeping penguins warm and dry. C. Making penguins better swimmers. D. Allowing penguins to talk to each other. 42. What does the underlined word "curious" mean? A. want to know or learn new things B. good at thinking and solving problems C. not sure about ones own opinions D. strange and not easily understood 43. How can human touch be bad for penguins? A. It can hurt their feathers and make them sick. B. It can cause them to depend on humans for food. C. It can make their feathers too heavy to swim. D. It can change the way they talk to other penguins. 44. What might happen if a baby penguin gets a strange smell from human touch? A. It might learn to like human food. B. Its parents might refuse to care for it. C. It might become dangerous to humans. D. Its feathers might lose their special coating. 45. How does the writer organize the three main reasons in Paragraph 3? A. By comparing the levels of different dangers. B. By telling a story about a penguin family. C. By explaining different parts of protection. D. By listing the reasons from most to least important. Passage 10 （2026·福建宁德·二模） When you look up at the night sky, you might think all the tiny, shining lights are faraway stars. But this is not always true! In fact, some of the very brightest "stars" you see are actually planets from our own solar system. The Solar System What is the biggest difference? Stars, like our Sun, make their own light and heat. Planets do not. They only reflect the Sun's light. Because they are much closer to us, this reflected light can be so strong that these planets look brighter than most stars. You can easily see the following planets without a telescope: Venus, Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, and Mercury. Venus is the brightest of all and is sometimes called the "Evening Star". How can you tell a planet from a star? Planets shine with a calm, steady(稳定的)light, while stars seem to flicker and twinkle (闪烁不定). Even though the brightest ones are often planets, most of the little lights you see are real stars. Nearly all of them live inside our home, the Milky Way galaxy(银河系). The brightest star is Sirius, which is relatively close to us. Another famous star is Betelgeuse, a huge red star that is getting very old. Can we see anything outside our Milky Way? Yes! On a very dark and clear night, far from city lights, you might see the Andromeda Galaxy(仙女星系).It looks like a soft, fuzzy pa tch of light. This light comes from billions of stars. It is the most distant object you can see with your own eyes, an amazing 2.5million light-years away! So next time you look up, remember that you could be seeing a nearby planet, a faraway star, or even a whole other galaxy! 46. What is the main difference between stars and planets? A. Stars twinkle, but planets do not. B. Stars are brighter, but planets are closer. C. Stars create their own light, but planets do not. D. Stars are far away, but planets are in our solar system. 47. How many planets can people see without a telescope? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 48. Why does the writer mention Venus and Sirius? A. To compare the sizes of a planet and a star. B. To explain why planets are closer than stars. C. To explain how to find them with a telescope. D. To give examples of very bright objects we can see. 49. What can you learn about the Andromeda Galaxy? A. It is easy to see from any city. B. It is part of our Milky Way galaxy. C. It is made up of a huge number of stars. D. It is the closest galaxy to our solar system. 50. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how telescopes help us see the sky. B. To describe some famous stars in the sky. C. To argue that planets are more interesting than stars. D. To introduce different objects we can see in the night sky. Passage 11 （2026·福建龙岩·二模） Experiencing joy not only makes you feel good, but it can also help you in other surprising ways. What exactly is joy? Some people think joy and happiness are the same, but they are a little different. Both are positive feelings. Happiness is an intense feeling you get in the moment, like when you eat a delicious ice cream or open a nice present. It doesn't last very long. Joy, on the other hand, is a deeper emotion. It often comes from inside yourself, lasts longer than happiness, and stays with you no matter what you are doing. Why is finding joy so important? First, finding an activity you enjoy, such as playing football, drawing, or dancing, can tell you about who you are, what you like, and even what you might want to do as a job in the future. It can also help you find people who like doing the same things, so you can make friends. Besides, feeling joy has been shown to help reduce worry, build the ability to deal with difficulties, increase your confidence, and help you learn better. So how can you find joy? One way is to try new hobbies and activities. Sometimes it can be difficult to find out what you really like. You might worry about what others will think, or that you are not good enough. But don't let these things stop you. Being brave will help you become more confident. The most important thing is that if a hobby brings you joy, it doesn't matter what anyone else thinks. Go out and give a new hobby a go. 51. What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Happiness. B. An ice cream. C. A present. D. Joy. 52. What is the benefit of feeling joy? ① Reducing worry. ② Increasing confidence. ③ Improving learning. ④ Developing hobbies. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 53. What can we learn from the text? A. Joy comes from outside yourself. B. Happiness lasts longer than joy. C. Finding joy can help you make friends easily. D. Being brave helps you find what others think. 54. What is the writers attitude towards trying new activities? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the difference between joy and worry. B. To encourage readers to find joy in their lives. C. To explain the scientific meaning of happiness. D. To describe how to make friends through hobbies. Passage 12 （2026·福建福州·二模） Do you believe you see the world exactly as it is? Studies of visual illusions (tricks of the eye) show that what we see is actually not as simple as it looks. Our brain is not a camera. It does not just record what we see. Instead, the brain uses its own experience to guess what is happening in the world. One famous study, led by Ivan Kroupin, tested people with the Coffer illusion. Researchers found that people in Western countries, like the UK and the US, usually saw rectangles, while people living in small villages in Namibia often saw circles. To explain this, scientists created the “carpentered world” hypothesis (人工建筑环境假说). It says that people in modern cities are used to straight lines and right angles (直角) because of the buildings around them. Their environments are “carpentered”, so their brains are trained to see those shapes. Villagers in Namibia live in places with fewer sharp angles, such as round huts (小屋), so they see circles more easily. However, another study used the Müller-Lyer illusion to challenge this idea. In this illusion, one line has arrowheads pointing inward, while the other line of equal (同等的) length has arrowheads pointing outward. This makes the two lines appear different in length. The study found that this effect was not caused by the cultural environment. In fact, animals like fish also experience this trick. Even today, we are still learning why these differences happen. It’s likely that the world we see is not exactly the same as reality. Paying attention to these differences can help us avoid misunderstandings and know each better. 56．How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By describing an experience. C．By asking a question. D．By explaining the cause. 57．What did researchers find in the study led by Ivan Kroupin? A．People from the UK and the US usually saw many circles. B．People from small villages in Namibia often saw right angles. C．Living environment might shape how people see things. D．Living environment might change our feelings. 58．Which group of lines shows the Müller-Lyer illusion? 59．Why does the writer mention the fish in Paragraph 4? A．To make sure whether they are able to swim straight or not. B．To challenge the Müller-Lyer illusion. C．To use them as arrowheads at both ends. D．To show the cultural environment doesn’t cause the illusion. 60．Which saying best matches the text? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Every coin has two sides. C．One tree can’t make a forest. D．Seeing is not always believing. Passage 13 （2026·福建泉州·二模） Sending information from 40,000 kilometers above Earth might sound like the thing of science fiction, but Chinese scientists have turned it into reality. They have successfully kept a high-speed laser (激光) connection with a satellite in high orbit (轨道) for more than three hours. High-orbit satellites are typically 36,000 kilometers above Earth, while low-Earth orbit satellites go from a few hundred kilometers to 2,000 kilometers. Because of their higher altitude (海拔), high-orbit satellites can cover larger areas. However, the high altitude can bring problems. The communication between these satellites and the ground can last only minutes. Also, while information travels quickly from satellites, signals from Earth are much slower. “It’s like sending 10 messages from the satellites and getting only one reply from the earth,” Liu Chao, a researcher said, “It’s hard to have a high-quality conversation that way.” To solve these problems, the research team developed a laser communication ground station with a 1.8-meter-wide optical telescope (光学望远镜) in Lijiang, Yunnan province. Acting like a sharp eye, the station can receive weak signals from over 40,000 kilometers away. Besides, scientists used a guiding laser to help the satellite and ground station quickly find each other. They also used advanced technology to keep the “conversation” stable (稳定的). The efforts have resulted in a breakthrough. At distances of up to 40,740 kilometers, the ground station and a high-orbit satellite achieved two-way communication in just 4 seconds. The connection, which was as fast as 1 gigabit (千兆比特) per second, lasted over 3 hours without a break. This means that high-orbit satellites can not only send information quickly but also receive detailed instructions in real time. The experiment proved the deep-space communication abilities of ground stations. “With this technology, we Chinese will be able to communicate with deep space probes on the moon, Mars and other locations directly from Earth,” Liu said. 61．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Sending information from space remains a dream. B．High-speed laser connection lasted over three hours. C．Science fiction writers often work with scientists. D．Low-orbit satellites are better than high-orbit ones. 62．Which picture shows the problem in paragraph 2? 63．How did the scientists improve the connection in paragraph 3? ① By receiving more signals from space. ② By helping the two sides find each other. ③ By developing a longer optical telescope. ④ By keeping the “conversation” more stable. A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 64．Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 4? A．To show how great the achievement is. B．To discuss why the connection is difficult. C．To introduce how fast the breakthrough is. D．To explain why the scientists develop the laser. 65．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Laser Travels Faster in Space B．High Orbit Satellites Shine C．Laser Station: China Builds a Home D．40,000 km Laser Chat: China Makes it Passage 14 （2026·福建泉州·二模） Imagine you have a 10-minute video to watch for your English homework, but you also want to watch a 5-minute video from your favorite vlogger (视频博主). With only 10 minutes to spare, what will you do? For many students today, the solution is easy: they click the “1.5x” or “2x” button (按钮). This practice, known as “speed-watching”, is changing how young people use the internet. Speed-watching has become a common habit on many online video platforms (平台). According to reports, viewers save hundreds of years of watch time every day by speeding up videos. The most popular setting is 1.5x speed (1.5 times normal speed). Many young viewers say that watching videos at normal speed feels too slow or even boring. By increasing speed, they can turn long lectures into shorter, more engaging lessons. But is speed-watching good for your brain? Some scientists believe it can. Recent studies show that watching educational videos at 1.5x or 2x speed does not harm memory or understanding. In fact, it may even improve focus. When a video plays faster, the brain must work harder to understand information. This increased mental effort helps prevent the mind from wandering (开小差) and keeps viewers focused on the screen. However, speed-watching is not perfect. While it saves time, it can sometimes reduce what researchers call “cognitive (认知) depth.” This means that even if viewers remember the facts, they may not have enough time to think deeply. If videos are played at very high speeds—such as 3x—important details or feelings may be missed. Scientists even warn that too much screen time, especially at high speed, can make teenagers lose interest in class, become impatient, and fail to think deeply. Speed-watching is useful in the digital age. It helps viewers manage their time and stay focused. But it is also important to pause (暂停) and think. So young people should control speed-watching time and practice thinking deeply. 66．What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A．To ask readers for advice. B．To introduce an invention. C．To describe students’ lives. D．To present a digital habit. 67．What does the underlined word “engaging” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Tiring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Similar. 68．Why does speed-watching improve focus? A．It reduces video length. B．It saves viewers’ time. C．It requires more brain work. D．It makes videos more attractive. 69．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Dangers of high-speed viewing. B．Benefits of speed-watching. C．Methods of screen-time saving. D．Problems of deep thinking. 70．What advice does the writer give to young people? A．Giving up speed-watching. B．Limiting speed-watching time. C．Pausing videos as often as possible. D．Watching videos at the highest speed. Passage 15 （2026·福建厦门·二模） Have you ever noticed that your body feels different when you're nervous? Maybe before a speech, your hands get cold or your face turns warm. But scientists have found that your nose also goes through some changes. Researchers at the University of Sussex recorded 29 people with a thermal imaging camera to see what happened when they were stressed. First, the volunteers listened to white noise to calm down. Then they had to perform two particular tasks in front of strangers. They had to give an unplanned speech and they had to do maths in their head, saying the answers out loud. The study found that people's nose temperature, normally between 32°C and 35°C, dropped by 3°C-6°C when they're under pressure. This is because the blood in their faces goes to their ears and eyes, which are important for sensing danger. Once the stress is over, the blood returns to normal within a few minutes. Gillian Forrester, who led the study, said how long it takes someone's nose to return to its normal temperature could help show how well they manage their stress. She asked, "For those who return slowly, could that be a risk marker of serious worry or sadness?" The study could help more than humans. Stress also changes blood flow in primates'(灵长类动物) faces. Researchers hope to use this to understand how they feel and how to make them feel better, since they cannot describe it. As one scientist put it, "We've studied them to better understand ourselves. It's time to give back." 71. The e-dictionary entry(词条) ______ on the right matches the meaning of "go through" in Paragraph 1. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 72. Which of the following activities did the volunteers do during the study? A. Watch a speech. B. Make white noise. C. Solve math problems. D. Record the temperature. 73. According to Paragraph 3, which picture shows the study result? 74. Why does the writer mention the fish in Paragraph 4? A. To make sure whether they are able to swim straight or not. B. To challenge the Müller-Lyer illusion. C. To use them as arrowheads at both ends. D. To show the cultural environment doesn’t cause the illusion. 75. Which saying best matches the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every coin has two sides. C. One tree can’t make a forest. D. Seeing is not always believing. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $