Unit 1 The Changing World .【单元基础提升卷】-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 围绕“The Changing World”主题，融合词汇、语法及情境应用，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|20|词汇（narrow/convenient）、语法（现在完成时/used to）|结合现代生活情境（如E-payment、高铁），考查语境分析能力| |首字母填空|10|主题相关词汇（narrow/wide/government）|通过今昔对比（街道变化），强化词汇在语境中的应用| |适当形式填空|10|词形转换（great→greatly/govern→government）|注重语法规则与词性变化，提升语言准确性| |完成句子|15|固定搭配（make it possible/as well as）|融合社会热点（塞罕坝/医疗服务），考查综合语言输出能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World .（单元基础提升卷） 一、单项选择 1．In my opinion, small cars are useful in cities with ________ streets. A．difficult B．tidy C．wide D．narrow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我看来，小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市里很有用。 difficult困难的；tidy整洁的；wide宽的；narrow狭窄的。根据“small cars are useful”可知，小型车车身小，适合在狭窄的街道行驶。应填narrow。 2．—I haven’t seen the Kenyan visitor ________. What about you? —I have ________ met him once. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．ever; never D．never; ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我还没见过那位肯尼亚游客。你呢？——我已经见过他一次了。 already已经，常用于肯定句；yet还，仍，常用于否定句和疑问句；ever曾经；never从不。第一句是否定句用yet，第二句是肯定句用already。 3．The little boy ________ sweet sodas, but now he ________ warm water and fresh milk every day. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．used to drink; drinks D．is used to drinking; drinks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩过去常常喝甜苏打水，但现在他每天喝温水和新鲜牛奶。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”可知，前后对比，第一空表示过去的习惯，用used to drink；第二空根据“now...every day”可知，是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，用drinks。 4．I miss my primary school friends very much as we haven’t met each other ________ three years. This graduation photo always reminds me ________ our sweet memories. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我非常想念我的小学朋友们，因为我们已经有三年没有见面了。这张毕业照总是让我想起我们甜蜜的回忆。 in在……里；with和；for为了；of……的；on在……上；from来自。根据“three years”可知，此处是“for+时间段”，表示动作持续一段时间，第一空填for；第二空是固定短语remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，用介词of。 5．—Hello, may I speak to Miss Li? —Sorry, she isn’t in the office right now. She ________ to the library. A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——您好，我可以和李老师通话吗？ ——抱歉，她现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 has gone to表示“去了某地” (现在人还在那里，没有回来)；has been to表示“去过某地” (现在已经返回，人在现场)。根据文中“she isn’t in the office right now”可知，人去图书馆还没回来，符合has gone to的用法。 6．Lots of young people have returned ________ jobs in hometown. A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多年轻人已经回到家乡去找工作。 根据“Lots of young people have returned...jobs in hometown.”可知，年轻人回到家乡的目的是为了找工作，动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故选B。 7．Children often ________ heroes. They want to be brave and kind like them. A．pay attention to B．run low on C．make up with D．look up to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们常常崇拜英雄。他们想像他们一样勇敢善良。 pay attention to注意；run low on短缺；make up with与……和好；look up to钦佩/仰慕。根据后半句“They want to be brave and kind like them.”可知，孩子以英雄为榜样，即“仰慕”他们，应填look up to。 8．Read the instructions and follow ________. Then you won’t make any mistakes. A．step by step B．day by day C．hand in hand D．side by side 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阅读说明书并一步一步地照着做，这样你就不会犯任何错误。 step by step一步一步地/循序渐进地；day by day一天一天地/逐日；hand in hand手拉手地/密切相关地；side by side肩并肩地/并排地。根据前句“Read the instructions”及后句“Then you won’t make any mistakes”可知，此处是指阅读说明书并“一步一步地”按步骤来做，这样才能避免出错，应填step by step。 9．The new railway makes ________ convenient for people to transport fruit. A．that B．it C．this D．its 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条新铁路使人们运输水果变得方便。 that那；it它；this这；its它的。固定句型“make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意思是“让某人做某事变得……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。 10．—________ have you learned English? —For nearly eight years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你学习英语多久了？——将近八年。 How soon多久以后（用于将来时提问）；How long多长时间（提问时间段）；How often多久一次（提问频率）；How far多远（提问距离）。答句“For nearly eight years”是一段持续的时间，需用How long提问，How long符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选How long。 11．________ is very convenient for people to buy things when they go out without cash. A．E-payment B．Digital product C．Audio equipment D．High-tech 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电子支付对于人们出门不带现金买东西来说是非常方便的。 E-payment电子支付；Digital product数字产品；Audio equipment音频设备；High-tech高科技。根据句中关键信息“without cash”可知，此处语境为不带现金购物，“E-payment”符合语境。 12．The heavy rain has ________ great damage to the crops in the village. A．brought up B．brought about C．taken about D．taken up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这场大雨给村里的庄稼造成了巨大损害。 brought up抚养；brought about造成、引起；taken about无此常用搭配；taken up占据。根据“大雨对庄稼的损害”这一语境，此处需用“brought about”表示“造成”。 13．—Online shopping is so ________. I don’t need to go out to buy things.                             —That’s why more and more people like it. A．convenient B．comfortable C．meaningful D．available 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——网上购物十分便利。我不需要出门买东西。——这就是越来越多人喜欢它的原因。 convenient便利的；comfortable舒适的；meaningful有意义的；available可获得的。根据句中“I don’t need to go out to buy things.”可知，此处表达网购很方便，应填convenient。 14．—Do you like the man? —Yes, I do. He is my favourite singer. I will ________ him forever. A．afford B．support C．allow D．warn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这个人吗？——是的，喜欢。他是我最喜欢的歌手。我会永远支持他。 afford负担得起；support支持；allow允许；warn警告。根据“He is my favourite singer.”可知，对于最喜欢的歌手，逻辑上应该是永远支持他。 15．Our school is much cleaner now because everyone helps keep it ________. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校现在干净多了，因为每个人都帮助保持它干净。 固定结构keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使某物保持……状态”。应选用形容词clean作宾语补足语。 16．Our teachers encourage us ________ hard for a better future. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们为了更好的未来而努力学习。 此处为固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式to study作宾语补足语。 17．—Many traditional festivals in different countries are ________ each other in some ways.             —I agree. They all carry people’s best wishes. A．happy with B．similar to C．different from D．proud of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不同国家的许多传统节日在某些方面彼此相似。——我同意。它们都承载着人们最美好的祝愿。 happy with对……满意；similar to与……相似；different from与……不同；proud of为……骄傲。根据答句“They all carry people’s best wishes.”可知，两句表达各国节日有共通之处，是“相似的”，应填similar to。 18．The government ________ poor people ________ food and clothes every year. A．provides; for B．provides; with C．offers; for D．offers; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府每年为穷人提供食物和衣服。 provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物；provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。题干中空缺处后先接人(poor people)后接物(food and clothes)，结构为“动词+人+介词+物”，符合provide sb. with sth.的用法。offer的常用搭配为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.，不符合题干介词选项。 19．The sports meeting will ________ next Friday afternoon. A．take place B．take after C．take off D．take in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动会将于下周五下午举行。 take place“举行，举办”；take after“（外貌、性格）与……相像”；take off“起飞；脱掉”；take in“吸收；收留”。句子主语the sports meeting意为“运动会”，结合时间状语next Friday afternoon“下周五下午”，本句表达活动举办，只有take place符合语境。 20．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2006. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buys; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的祖父在2006年买了一辆车。他拥有这辆车已经20年了。 buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式；has bought已经买了，瞬间性动词；has had已经拥有，延续性动词。第一空，根据“in 2006”可知，此句为一般过去时，排除选项A和C；第二空，根据“for 20 years”可知，需用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词。故选B。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．You can finish all the work with e________ if you follow my way. 【答案】ease/ase 【详解】句意：如果你按照我的方法，你可以轻松完成所有工作。介词“with”后接名词；首字母e提示ease“轻松/容易”符合“轻松完成工作”的语境，且“with ease”（不费力地）是固定搭配。故填ease。 2．The street was n________ five years ago, but now it becomes much w________. 【答案】 narrow/arrow wider/ider 【详解】句意：这条街道五年前很窄，但现在变得宽多了。根据“The street”以及首字母提示，此处是对比街道的宽窄，“but”连接两个分句，表示对比转折，narrow意为“狭窄的”，对应的反义词为wide“宽的”，much修饰比较级，wide的比较级为wider。故填narrow；wider。 3．With the help of the local g________, the villagers have built a new school. 【答案】government/overnment 【详解】句意：在当地政府的帮助下，村民们建了一所新学校。此处需填入一个名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。根据空前的定冠词the和形容词local修饰可知，提示语义与“政府”相关。结合给出的首字母g，其对应的名词为government。由于在此处指代整体的政府概念，需使用其名词单数形式。 4．The kind old man l________ villagers to live a better life. 【答案】led/ed 【详解】句意：这位善良的老人带领村民过上更好的生活。句中“The kind old man...villagers”提示空格处需填入动词，作谓语，结合首字母l以及语境，此处构成短语lead sb to do sth，意思是“带领某人做某事”，此处描述已经发生的事件，应填动词lead的一般过去式led作谓语。故填led。 5．It is very c________ to pay by e-payment in our life. 【答案】 convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：在我们生活中使用电子支付是非常方便的。本句为固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，结合首字母c以及语境可知此处表达“方便的”，对应单词convenient。 6．The government will s________ poor farmers and improve their life. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意：政府将支持贫困农民，改善他们的生活。根据首字母提示“s”和句意可知，需要填一个动词，与“poor farmers”搭配，表示“支持”。“support”意为“支持”，符合句意。故填support。 7．The s________ soil is bad for growing vegetables, so we plant trees. 【答案】sandy/andy 【详解】句意：沙质土壤不利于种植蔬菜，所以我们种树。空格前是定冠词The，后是名词soil“土壤”，因此空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词。结合句意“不利于种植蔬菜”以及首字母s，可推断出单词sandy“沙质的”符合语境。故填sandy。 8．We can buy all kinds of p________ online and receive them at home. 【答案】products/roducts 【详解】句意：我们可以在网上购买各种各样的商品，然后在家收货。单词以字母p开头，all kinds of后接可数名词复数；product意为“产品、商品”，复数形式为products，符合all kinds of + 名词复数的搭配规则，后文代词them也对应复数名词。 9．My mother likes reading d________ magazines on her tablet. 【答案】digital/igital 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢在平板上看电子杂志。结合首字母提示和“on her tablet”可知，此处指电子/数字版杂志，digital为形容词，意为“数字的、电子的”，修饰名词magazines。 10．There is a s________ of water in this area because it hasn’t rained for a long time. 【答案】shortage/hortage 【详解】句意：因为已经很长时间没有下雨了，所以这个地区存在水资源短缺。此处需填入一个名词，在句中作主语。根据下文原因状语从句“because it hasn’t rained for a long time”提示，长时间不下雨会导致缺水，因此语义与“短缺，不足”相关。分析句子结构可知，空前有不定冠词a，且空后有介词短语of water，此处需填入可数名词的单数形式。结合给出的首字母s，故填shortage。 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．The story ________ (great) impressed all the students. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：这个故事给所有的学生留下了深刻的印象。 空格处修饰动词“impressed”，需用副词形式作状语，“great”的副词形式为“greatly”，意为“极大地、非常”。 2．The ________ (govern) takes action to stop the shortage of water. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府采取行动解决水资源短缺问题。空前有The，谓语takes为三单形式，此处需填单数名词作主语，动词govern对应的名词是government“政府”。 3．Rich soil and ________ (sand) land can’t grow the same corn. 【答案】sandy 【详解】句意：肥沃的土壤和沙质土地不能种植同样的玉米。空处修饰名词，需填写提示词的形容词形式sandy，意为“沙质的”，在句中作定语。 4．We had a hot ________ (discuss) about the sandstorm problem yesterday. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：昨天我们关于沙尘暴问题进行了一场激烈的讨论。空格前有不定冠词“a”，说明空格处需要填入可数名词单数；提示词discuss是动词，它的名词形式是discussion，意为“讨论”；had a hot discussion表示“进行了一场激烈的讨论”。 5．My grandma used ________ (carry) corn to the market on foot. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：奶奶过去常常步行把玉米送到集市。固定搭配used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，故填to carry。 6．Lots of young ________ (village) leave their homes to look for jobs. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：很多年轻的村民离开他们的家去寻找工作。根据“leave their homes”可知，横线处需要填的是人。“village”对应的表示人的可数名词为villager，“Lots of ”说明是复数概念，要用名词的复数形式，故填villagers。 7．There has been a ________ (short) of fresh vegetables in the area recently, so the price has gone up. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：最近这个地区新鲜蔬菜短缺，所以价格上涨了。 根据冠词a和句子结构可知，该空需要填入名词单数，short的名词形式是shortage，a shortage of“短缺”为固定短语。故填shortage。 8．He was determined ________ (finish) the hard task by himself, so he refused others’ help. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：他决心独自完成这项艰巨的任务，因此拒绝了他人的帮助。be determined to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to finish。 9．At the ________ (conclude) of the discussion, we reach an agreement. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：在讨论结束时，我们达成了协议。分析句子结构可知，空格处在定冠词“the”之后，在句中作介词“At”的宾语，且受介词短语“of the discussion”修饰，需用名词形式；“conclude”为动词，其对应的名词形式为“conclusion”。 10．This place is an important tourist ________ (attract). 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：这个地方是一处重要的旅游景点。 空格前有不定冠词an，需填入名词单数，动词attract对应的名词是attraction，固定搭配tourist attraction表示旅游景点。故填attraction。 四、完成句子 1．良好的沟通使人们快速解决问题成为可能。 Good communication makes ________ ________ for people ________ ________ problems quickly. 【答案】 it possible to solve 【详解】原句中“成为可能”和“解决”是关键词。“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“使某人做某事成为可能”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故前两空填it possible，后两空填to solve。 2．她每天花数小时练习英语，结果在考试中得了最高分。 She spent hours practising English every day. ________ ________ ________, she got the highest score in the exam. 【答案】 As a result 【详解】原句中“结果”是关键词，对应英文表达为“As a result”，这是一个固定搭配，表示“因此；结果”。此处位于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，表示前一句“每天花数小时练习英语”所带来的结果。 3．列奥纳多・达・芬奇是一位发明家，也是一位伟大的画家。 Leonardo da Vinci was an inventor ________ ________ ________ a great painter. 【答案】 as well as 【详解】原句中“也是一位发明家”是关键词，对应英文表达为“as well as”，表示“也；和”。此处“as well as”连接两个并列成分“an inventor”和“a great painter”，表示达・芬奇既是发明家，也是伟大的画家。 4．他下定决心实现自己的梦想。 He is ________ to ________ his dream. 【答案】 determined achieve 【详解】原句中“下定决心实现”是关键词，“下定决心做某事”在英文中常用固定搭配“be determined to do sth.”来表达。题干中已给出系动词“is”和不定式符号“to”，因此第一空填determined；表示“实现”的动词为achieve，因位于不定式符号“to”之后，需使用动词原形。 5．去年，数百万游客参观了塞罕坝。 ________ of ________ visited Saihanba last year. 【答案】 Millions tourists 【详解】原句中“数百万”和“游客”是关键词，“数百万”对应英语常用表达“millions of”，句首字母大写；“游客”对应的英文是tourist，millions of后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数为tourists。故填Millions；tourists。 6．整座大山在秋天被金黄的树叶覆盖。 The whole mountain ________ ________ ________ golden leaves in autumn. 【答案】 is covered with 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词，表示“被某物覆盖”需用被动语态be covered with。本句描述一般事实（秋天大山被树叶覆盖），用一般现在时；主语The whole mountain为第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接过去分词covered构成被动，再接介词with引出覆盖物。 7．在我看来，乘坐高铁出行更加舒适。 ________ ________ ________, travelling by high-speed rail is more comfortable. 【答案】 In my opinion 【详解】原句关键词是“在我看来”，可用介词短语是in my opinion表示，在句首作状语，第一个单词的首字母需要大写。 8．在她的帮助下, 每个人都进步很快。 ________ ________ ________, everyone improved quickly. 【答案】 With her help 【详解】原句中“在她的帮助下”是关键词，对应英语常用表达“With her help”。“在她的帮助下”为方式状语，置于句首修饰整个句子，her为形容词性物主代词，搭配介词with表示“在某人/某物的帮助/协助下”，后接抽象名词help表示“帮助”。其中“her help”为名词性短语作with的宾语。故填With；her；help。 9．为了养家糊口，他不得不从事繁重的工作。 He had to take up hard work in order ________ ________ his family. 【答案】 to support 【详解】原句中“为了”和“养家糊口”是关键词，表示“为了做某事”的短语是“in order to do sth.”，“support his family”意为“养家糊口”。 100．多亏了政府，人们能得到更好的医疗服务。 ________ ________ the government, people can get better medical treatment. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，表示“多亏了”的短语是“thanks to”，介词短语，放句首首字母大写。 11．这位政府工作人员对变化很满意。 The government worker ________ very ________ ________ the changes. 【答案】 is happy/satisfied with 【详解】英汉对照，句中缺少关键词“对……满意”。中文“对……满意”对应的英文固定搭配是be satisfied with或be happy with。主语“The government worker” 为第三人称单数，且描述当前状态，故be动词选用is。 12．初中毕业的时候，我希望做一些有趣的事情。 When I graduate from ________ ________ ________，I hope to do something interesting. 【答案】 junior high school 【详解】原句中“初中”是关键词，对应的固定英文短语是junior high school，该短语在句中作介词from的宾语，故填junior；high；school。 13．乔轻松地解出了这道数学题，让全班每个人都很惊讶。 Joe solved the math problem ________ ________, surprising everyone in the class. 【答案】 with ease 【详解】原句中“轻松地”是关键词，表示“轻松地”的介词短语为with ease，在句中充当方式状语，修饰谓语动词solved。 14．当地肯尼亚人从新铁路中受益良多。   Local Kenyans have ________ a lot ________ the new railway. 【答案】 benefited from 【详解】 原句中“从……受益”是关键词，固定搭配benefit from；由助动词have可知，句子为现在完成时，结构是“have+过去分词”，benefit的过去分词为benefited。 15．他花了很多时间学习英语。 He ________ a lot of time ________ learning English. 【答案】 spends/spent in 【详解】原句中“花时间做某事”是核心搭配，第一空对应“花费”，主语是He，可填一般现在时的spends或一般过去时的spent；第二空对应spend time in doing sth.，填介词in，符合句子语法要求。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World .（单元基础提升卷） 一、单项选择 1．In my opinion, small cars are useful in cities with ________ streets. A．difficult B．tidy C．wide D．narrow 2．—I haven’t seen the Kenyan visitor ________. What about you? —I have ________ met him once. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．ever; never D．never; ever 3．The little boy ________ sweet sodas, but now he ________ warm water and fresh milk every day. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．used to drink; drinks D．is used to drinking; drinks 4．I miss my primary school friends very much as we haven’t met each other ________ three years. This graduation photo always reminds me ________ our sweet memories. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 5．—Hello, may I speak to Miss Li? —Sorry, she isn’t in the office right now. She ________ to the library. A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go 6．Lots of young people have returned ________ jobs in hometown. A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 7．Children often ________ heroes. They want to be brave and kind like them. A．pay attention to B．run low on C．make up with D．look up to 8．Read the instructions and follow ________. Then you won’t make any mistakes. A．step by step B．day by day C．hand in hand D．side by side 9．The new railway makes ________ convenient for people to transport fruit. A．that B．it C．this D．its 10．—________ have you learned English? —For nearly eight years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 11．________ is very convenient for people to buy things when they go out without cash. A．E-payment B．Digital product C．Audio equipment D．High-tech 12．The heavy rain has ________ great damage to the crops in the village. A．brought up B．brought about C．taken about D．taken up 13．—Online shopping is so ________. I don’t need to go out to buy things.                             —That’s why more and more people like it. A．convenient B．comfortable C．meaningful D．available 14．—Do you like the man? —Yes, I do. He is my favourite singer. I will ________ him forever. A．afford B．support C．allow D．warn 15．Our school is much cleaner now because everyone helps keep it ________. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．cleaned 16．Our teachers encourage us ________ hard for a better future. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 17．—Many traditional festivals in different countries are ________ each other in some ways.             —I agree. They all carry people’s best wishes. A．happy with B．similar to C．different from D．proud of 18．The government ________ poor people ________ food and clothes every year. A．provides; for B．provides; with C．offers; for D．offers; with 19．The sports meeting will ________ next Friday afternoon. A．take place B．take after C．take off D．take in 20．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2006. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buys; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．You can finish all the work with e________ if you follow my way. 2．The street was n________ five years ago, but now it becomes much w________. 3．With the help of the local g________, the villagers have built a new school. 4．The kind old man l________ villagers to live a better life. 5．It is very c________ to pay by e-payment in our life. 6．The government will s________ poor farmers and improve their life. 7．The s________ soil is bad for growing vegetables, so we plant trees. 8．We can buy all kinds of p________ online and receive them at home. 9．My mother likes reading d________ magazines on her tablet. 10．There is a s________ of water in this area because it hasn’t rained for a long time. 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．The story ________ (great) impressed all the students. 2．The ________ (govern) takes action to stop the shortage of water. 3．Rich soil and ________ (sand) land can’t grow the same corn. 5．My grandma used ________ (carry) corn to the market on foot. 6．Lots of young ________ (village) leave their homes to look for jobs. 7．There has been a ________ (short) of fresh vegetables in the area recently, so the price has gone up. 8．He was determined ________ (finish) the hard task by himself, so he refused others’ help. 9．At the ________ (conclude) of the discussion, we reach an agreement. 10．This place is an important tourist ________ (attract). 四、完成句子 1．良好的沟通使人们快速解决问题成为可能。 Good communication makes ________ ________ for people ________ ________ problems quickly. 2．她每天花数小时练习英语，结果在考试中得了最高分。 She spent hours practising English every day. ________ ________ ________, she got the highest score in the exam. 3．列奥纳多・达・芬奇是一位发明家，也是一位伟大的画家。 Leonardo da Vinci was an inventor ________ ________ ________ a great painter. 4．他下定决心实现自己的梦想。 He is ________ to ________ his dream. 5．去年，数百万游客参观了塞罕坝。 ________ of ________ visited Saihanba last year. 6．整座大山在秋天被金黄的树叶覆盖。 The whole mountain ________ ________ ________ golden leaves in autumn. 7．在我看来，乘坐高铁出行更加舒适。 ________ ________ ________, travelling by high-speed rail is more comfortable. 8．在她的帮助下, 每个人都进步很快。 ________ ________ ________, everyone improved quickly. 9．为了养家糊口，他不得不从事繁重的工作。 He had to take up hard work in order ________ ________ his family. 100．多亏了政府，人们能得到更好的医疗服务。 ________ ________ the government, people can get better medical treatment. 11．这位政府工作人员对变化很满意。 The government worker ________ very ________ ________ the changes. 12．初中毕业的时候，我希望做一些有趣的事情。 When I graduate from ________ ________ ________，I hope to do something interesting. 13．乔轻松地解出了这道数学题，让全班每个人都很惊讶。 Joe solved the math problem ________ ________, surprising everyone in the class. 14．当地肯尼亚人从新铁路中受益良多。   Local Kenyans have ________ a lot ________ the new railway. 15．他花了很多时间学习英语。 He ________ a lot of time ________ learning English. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $