精品解析：黑龙江大庆靓湖学校2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末试卷

大庆市靓湖学校七年级期末考试 英语试题 一、听力理解(20小题*1分=20分) 听对话，回答下列小题(每小题读两遍) 1. Where are they talking now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a shoe shop. 2. How many times has Lily been to the Great Wall? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3、 What's the matter with Rose? A. She lost her bike. B. She failed the test. C. She argued with Mum. 4. How will Lucy get to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. What's the boy's advice for the girl? A. Calling the police. B. Looking for the dog somewhere. C. Waiting at home. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。(对话读两遍) 6. Where has Liu Gang been? A. To an English training school. B. To a beautiful place. C. To New York. 7. How long did the girl stay in New York? A. For two years. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。(对话读两遍) 8. What is Mike busy with these days? A. A speech. B. A school project. C. A reading report. 9. What is Betty's advice? A. Finding information in the library. B. Searching for information online. C. Asking their history teacher for help. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。(对话读两遍) 10. Which test have the students finished? A. The history test. B. The English test. C. The math test. 11. How long will the students stay in the museum? A. For about three hours. B. For about four hours. C. For about five hours. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。(对话读两遍) 12. When is the camping trip? A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday 43. Who is the leader of the team? A. Sam. B. Jenny. C. Lacy. 14. What is the main purpose of the trip? A. To improve teamwork. B. To learn camping skills. C. To celebrate achievements. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。(对话读两遍) 15. When does Lixia fall this year? A. On April 5th. B. On May 5th. C. On June 5th. 16. How many traditions are mentioned in the speech? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. A really busy farmer. B. A special Chinese day. C. A funny Chinese tradition. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。(对话读两遍) 18. How long does it take to climb to the top of Mount Taishan? A. 2 to 4 hours. B. 3 to 6 hours. C. 4 to 7 hours. 19、 What do many travelers enjoy doing at the top? A. Seeing the sunrise. B. Having a picnic. C. Taking photos of ancient buildings. 20. What does Mount Taishan show to people? A. The importance of modern buildings. B. The importance of physical challenges. C. The importance of both nature and culture. 二、阅读理解(15小题*2分=30分) (A) China is full of amazing natural wonders. Here are four World Natural Heritages (遗产) you may be interested in. Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan is famous for its beautiful lakes, clear waterfalls and snowy mountains. It looks like a painting. Jiuzhaigou looks great in every season. It is really a work of nature. The Yellow Sea Wetlands (湿地) in Jiangsu are home to many different birds. Every year, thousands of birds fly here to take a break, drink water and find food. More and more people come to visit and love this great natural place. The Badain Jaran Desert is a big desert in China. It has many tall sand mountains. The desert also has many lakes. Some lakes are blue. Some are green. Even one lake is pink! How colourful! Kekexili is a quiet and lovely place in Qinghai. But very few people live here. It has green grasslands and alpine meadows. There are also many lakes here, so lots of animals can always get enough water and food easily. 1. If you love birdwatching, where should you go? A. Kekexili. B. The Badain Jaran Desert. C. Jiuzhaigou Valley. D. The Yellow Sea Wetlands. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about these World Natural Heritages? A. There are a lot of people living in Kekexili. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous for its paintings. C. The Badain Jaran Desert has lakes of different colours. D. Lots of birds fly to the Yellow Sea Wetlands only for fun. 3. Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Science (B) At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 4. How long did it take Hu to finish the half marathon in Hefei? A. 120 minutes. B. 132 minutes. C. 141 minutes. D. 210 minutes 5. Why did the couple start running at first? A. To lose weight. B. To make friends. C. To stay healthy. D. To win a big prize. 6. What do we know about the couple? A. They really love marathons. B. They started running marathons in 2021. C. They usually run once a week. D. They only take part in races in their own city. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. More people become interested in running because of them. B. More cities will set up communities for old people. C. The couple has won many races because of their friends. D. The couple have won 200 medals in many events. (C) Last year, a student from Chongqing wore hanfu and shared tanghulu on the street of the UK. He made the tanghulu all by himself. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in North China. ▲ It is said that people created tanghulu in the Southern Song Dynasty (朝代). Once the Concubine Huang (黄贵妃) of Emperor Songguangzong fell ill for days. She didn’t want to eat anything. Doctors wanted to make her feel better but they all failed. At last, the emperor ordered some officials (官员) to look for more doctors. Then a doctor arrived. After checking Concubine Huang carefully, he said to the emperor, “Put sugar and water with haws and cook them. Eat 5 to 10 of them before meals. In two weeks, Concubine Huang will get better.” She did as the doctor said and finally got better. Today, there are different tastes of tanghulu on the street. It is not only made of haws, but also made of strawberries, oranges, bananas and so on. Which kind of tanghulu do you want to try? 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the first paragraph? A. Tanghulu has both sweet and sour tastes. B. Lots of visitors buy tanghulu every day in China. C. Tanghulu is popular with kids all over the world. D. But do you know when tanghulu first appeared? 9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The person who created tanghulu. B. The reason why tanghulu was created. C. The time when tanghulu first appeared. D. The way tanghulu was cooked. 10. The underlined word “haws” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. a kind of fruit B. a kind of sugar C. a kind of medicine D. a kind of cooking tool 11. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell a story about a student in the UK. B. To explain how to make tanghulu at home. C. To introduce the traditional snack tanghulu. D. To compare different fruits used in tanghulu. (D) Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. The good sides are great. First, they make us happy. We laugh a lot when doing interesting things. Second, they help us make friends. We can meet others with similar interests and make friends with them. Third, they make us learn more. When we meet problems in the activities, we’ll ask questions. This helps us learn more. However, there are some bad sides. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to pay no attention to the risks (风险) of some sports. And then we may get hurt. Also, some activities can make us depend on (依赖) them. If we play phone games all the time, for example, we’ll find it hard to do other things without phones. ▲ We should be careful when doing sports. Our parents can set time limits (限制) for some activities. We can also try new hobbies, so we won’t depend on certain activities all the time. This way, we can enjoy fun and stay healthy in a balanced way. 12. What are the good sides of fun activities from Paragraph 2? ①Bringing happiness. ②Helping make friends. ③Helping write good stories. ④Making us learn more. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 13. What do the underlined words “pay no attention to” mean? A. ignore B. create C. beat D. protect 14. How does the writer introduce the bad sides of fun activities? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By showing numbers. 15. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. So why do we need to do sports? B. So when is the best time to play games? C. So what can we do to enjoy fun in the right way? D. So how can we make more friends in activities? 三、七选五(5小题*2分=10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips? It’s true that the classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. ___16___. First of all, school trips are special lessons for students. ___17___. It’s like watching videos in class, but even better. ___18___. On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can help them explore their interest and make them think differently. Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them picture what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books. Finally, students can meet new people on school trips. ___19___ These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students’ eyes. Also students need to work on groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends, help each other and then work together. ___20___ With all these benefits(好处) of school trip, why don’t you go out of the classroom and start the trip of learning? A. Secondly, being outside can help understand the things they learned in the classroom. B. That helps them build team spirit. C. School trips give students different learning experiences. D. Different students like different trips. E. There are many interesting things that are easy to learn on the trips. F. you had better stay at home to keep safe. G. They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. 四、完形填空(10小题*1分=10分) The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is world-famous for its wildlife. It is ____21____ for the Great Migration (迁徙), where millions of animals move across the plains every year. When I first arrived, I was amazed by the ____22____ of the vast grasslands. Zebras and wildebeests were everywhere. Their black and white stripes made them look like moving patterns on the ____23____. One morning, we saw a lion pride (狮群) ____24____ under a tree. The lions looked strong and calm, ____25____ they were the kings of the savanna. As the sun rose, its golden light ____26____ the grassland. It was a scene straight out of a documentary. The Serengeti is not just about large animals. There are also ____27____ birds with colorful feathers and small animals like giraffes and antelopes. Each creature plays a ____28____ in the ecosystem. Visiting the Serengeti made me realize how ____29____ nature is. It’s a place where life continues in its oldest ways. I hope ____30____ can experience its beauty and understand the need to protect it. 21. A. ready B. famous C. good D. useful 22. A. size B. noise C. beauty D. smell 23. A. ground B. sky C. river D. mountain 24. A. sleeping B. eating C. fighting D. dancing 25. A. so B. but C. like D. as if 26. A. painted B. cleaned C. watered D. burned 27. A. boring B. ordinary C. amazing D. common 28. A. role B. game C. trick D. joke 29. A. weak B. powerful C. tiny D. harmful 30. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 五、用所给词的适当形式填空(15小题*1分=15分) 31. Penguin is very ________ (fun) animal. 32. I feel ________ (bore) without a book. 33. Fun also keeps us feeling ________ (youth). 34. ________ (explore) the traditional food of a country, and you will learn about its culture. 35. Having a ________ diet and enough exercise are very important for us to stay healthy. (balance) 36. Yesterday I got an ________ (invite) from Mr. Smith. His wedding party will take place next week. 37. He is a famous ________ (science) who has made great contributions to the study of insects. 38. The museum has a large ________ (collect) of rare insects. 39. You’d better wear ________ (comfort) shoes when you go hiking. 40. To tell the ________ (true), I didn’t go to the park with Mary yesterday. 41. The ________ (power) rainstorm last night destroyed many houses. 42. We should better understand the ________ (culture) value of the Palace Museum. 43. I can’t wait to see some beautiful ancient ________ (paint) there! 44. We are looking forward to ________ (explore) the hidden beauty of this area. 45. People come early to watch the raising of the ________ (nation) flag. 六、语法填空 (10小题*1分=10分) 请认真阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 The Earth is a wonderful planet with many different landforms. We all know oceans, forests and deserts ____46____ (cover) most of the Earth’s surface. Among them, forests are very important because they produce oxygen for humans and animals. Last year, our class ____47____ (go) on a trip to a rainforest for a week. On our ____48____ (four) day, we saw many unusual plants and amazing animals that were quite different from those in our city. Some trees were very tall, and their leaves were so big that they could cover our heads. Everything there was fresh, green and full of life. However, the guide told us that many of them lost their homes because of human activities, including water and air pollution. In fact, people ____49____ (destroy) nature even at this moment. As a result, many animals are in danger. If this continues, there will be fewer and fewer ____50____(live) things on Earth in the future. To protect our planet, we should take action. We can plant more trees and stop ____51____ (waste) resources. Our school ____52____ (organize) a tree-planting activity next month. We are going to take part in it and try our best ____53____ (make) the Earth a better place. Everyone should remember that protecting nature is one of the most ____54____ (meaning) things we can do. Only in this way can we live ____55____ (happy) on this beautiful planet. 七、阅读表达(10空﹡1分=10分) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 “It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. Slat was on a diving (潜水) trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fish,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.” That fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish. Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered system (太阳能系统) using a moving plastic tube (管) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to land. Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Clean-up, which has about 100 members. Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not. 56. Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of ________ to stop ________ the ocean. 57. When Slat was diving in Greece, he found that there were ________ fishes ________ plastic bags. 58. “Fishing” up the plastic might need a ________ time and ________ too much. 59. Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by ________ and ________. 60. It will ________ Slat and his team over three to four years to test ________ his project is good enough or not. 八、书面表达(15分) 61. 在我们的生活中，自然景观总是以其独特的方式吸引着我们。无论是广袤的森林、宁静的湖泊，还是壮丽的山脉，都给人们带来了无尽的惊喜。现在，你校英语报刊正在以My favourite landscape为题开展征文活动、请你根据提示信息写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 提示： 1. What is it like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What can you do to protect it? 写作要求： 1．包含提示，内容充实，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市靓湖学校七年级期末考试 英语试题 一、听力理解(20小题*1分=20分) 听对话，回答下列小题(每小题读两遍) 1. Where are they talking now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a shoe shop. 2. How many times has Lily been to the Great Wall? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3、 What's the matter with Rose? A. She lost her bike. B. She failed the test. C. She argued with Mum. 4. How will Lucy get to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. What's the boy's advice for the girl? A. Calling the police. B. Looking for the dog somewhere. C. Waiting at home. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。(对话读两遍) 6. Where has Liu Gang been? A. To an English training school. B. To a beautiful place. C. To New York. 7. How long did the girl stay in New York? A. For two years. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。(对话读两遍) 8. What is Mike busy with these days? A. A speech. B. A school project. C. A reading report. 9. What is Betty's advice? A. Finding information in the library. B. Searching for information online. C. Asking their history teacher for help. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。(对话读两遍) 10. Which test have the students finished? A. The history test. B. The English test. C. The math test. 11. How long will the students stay in the museum? A. For about three hours. B. For about four hours. C. For about five hours. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。(对话读两遍) 12. When is the camping trip? A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday 43. Who is the leader of the team? A. Sam. B. Jenny. C. Lacy. 14. What is the main purpose of the trip? A. To improve teamwork. B. To learn camping skills. C. To celebrate achievements. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。(对话读两遍) 15. When does Lixia fall this year? A. On April 5th. B. On May 5th. C. On June 5th. 16. How many traditions are mentioned in the speech? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. A really busy farmer. B. A special Chinese day. C. A funny Chinese tradition. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。(对话读两遍) 18. How long does it take to climb to the top of Mount Taishan? A. 2 to 4 hours. B. 3 to 6 hours. C. 4 to 7 hours. 19、 What do many travelers enjoy doing at the top? A. Seeing the sunrise. B. Having a picnic. C. Taking photos of ancient buildings. 20. What does Mount Taishan show to people? A. The importance of modern buildings. B. The importance of physical challenges. C. The importance of both nature and culture. 二、阅读理解(15小题*2分=30分) (A) China is full of amazing natural wonders. Here are four World Natural Heritages (遗产) you may be interested in. Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan is famous for its beautiful lakes, clear waterfalls and snowy mountains. It looks like a painting. Jiuzhaigou looks great in every season. It is really a work of nature. The Yellow Sea Wetlands (湿地) in Jiangsu are home to many different birds. Every year, thousands of birds fly here to take a break, drink water and find food. More and more people come to visit and love this great natural place. The Badain Jaran Desert is a big desert in China. It has many tall sand mountains. The desert also has many lakes. Some lakes are blue. Some are green. Even one lake is pink! How colourful! Kekexili is a quiet and lovely place in Qinghai. But very few people live here. It has green grasslands and alpine meadows. There are also many lakes here, so lots of animals can always get enough water and food easily. 1. If you love birdwatching, where should you go? A. Kekexili. B. The Badain Jaran Desert. C. Jiuzhaigou Valley. D. The Yellow Sea Wetlands. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about these World Natural Heritages? A. There are a lot of people living in Kekexili. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous for its paintings. C. The Badain Jaran Desert has lakes of different colours. D. Lots of birds fly to the Yellow Sea Wetlands only for fun. 3. Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Science 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了四处中国世界自然遗产景观及其特色。 【1题详解】 根据表格右上角关于“The Yellow Sea Wetlands”的介绍中“The Yellow Sea Wetlands (湿地) in Jiangsu are home to many different birds.”以及“thousands of birds fly here”可知，如果你喜欢观鸟，应该去黄海湿地。 【2题详解】 根据表格左下角关于“The Badain Jaran Desert”的介绍中“Some lakes are blue. Some are green. Even one lake is pink!”可知，巴丹吉林沙漠有不同颜色的湖泊。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四处中国世界自然遗产景观及其特色，并提到“Here are four World Natural Heritages (遗产) you may be interested in.”内容属于旅游景点介绍，因此最可能来自报纸的“旅游”板块。 (B) At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 4. How long did it take Hu to finish the half marathon in Hefei? A. 120 minutes. B. 132 minutes. C. 141 minutes. D. 210 minutes 5. Why did the couple start running at first? A. To lose weight. B. To make friends. C. To stay healthy. D. To win a big prize. 6. What do we know about the couple? A. They really love marathons. B. They started running marathons in 2021. C. They usually run once a week. D. They only take part in races in their own city. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. More people become interested in running because of them. B. More cities will set up communities for old people. C. The couple has won many races because of their friends. D. The couple have won 200 medals in many events. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了86岁胡应福和77岁王章敏夫妇坚持跑步数十年，参与百余场马拉松、收获众多奖牌，二人在2023 合肥马拉松顺利完赛，还带动不少年轻人参与跑步。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes”可知，胡应福完成半程马拉松用时2小时21分钟，将其换算为分钟：2×60+21=141 分钟。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“At first, they started running to keep fit.”可知，起初他们跑步是为了保持健康。 【6题详解】 根据第四段和第五段内容，这对夫妇每年参加全国各地的比赛，完成了100多场马拉松，且每天坚持跑10000米，可推断他们非常热爱马拉松。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“And influenced by them, more and more young people have joined the running community.”可知，受这对夫妇的影响，越来越多的年轻人加入了跑步社区，即更多人因他们而对跑步感兴趣。 (C) Last year, a student from Chongqing wore hanfu and shared tanghulu on the street of the UK. He made the tanghulu all by himself. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in North China. ▲ It is said that people created tanghulu in the Southern Song Dynasty (朝代). Once the Concubine Huang (黄贵妃) of Emperor Songguangzong fell ill for days. She didn’t want to eat anything. Doctors wanted to make her feel better but they all failed. At last, the emperor ordered some officials (官员) to look for more doctors. Then a doctor arrived. After checking Concubine Huang carefully, he said to the emperor, “Put sugar and water with haws and cook them. Eat 5 to 10 of them before meals. In two weeks, Concubine Huang will get better.” She did as the doctor said and finally got better. Today, there are different tastes of tanghulu on the street. It is not only made of haws, but also made of strawberries, oranges, bananas and so on. Which kind of tanghulu do you want to try? 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the first paragraph? A. Tanghulu has both sweet and sour tastes. B. Lots of visitors buy tanghulu every day in China. C. Tanghulu is popular with kids all over the world. D. But do you know when tanghulu first appeared? 9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The person who created tanghulu. B. The reason why tanghulu was created. C. The time when tanghulu first appeared. D. The way tanghulu was cooked. 10. The underlined word “haws” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. a kind of fruit B. a kind of sugar C. a kind of medicine D. a kind of cooking tool 11. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell a story about a student in the UK. B. To explain how to make tanghulu at home. C. To introduce the traditional snack tanghulu. D. To compare different fruits used in tanghulu. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章由一名重庆学生在英国街头展示糖葫芦的事例引入，介绍传统小吃糖葫芦，讲述它起源于南宋的历史传说，最后介绍如今糖葫芦多样的水果口味。 【8题详解】 空格前文介绍糖葫芦是中国北方传统小吃，后文第二段开头“It is said that people created tanghulu in the Southern Song Dynasty.”介绍糖葫芦的起源时间。D选项“But do you know when tanghulu first appeared?”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文起源故事。 【9题详解】 第二段讲述黄贵妃多日生病、不思饮食，皇帝四处寻访名医，引出糖葫芦被创造出来的缘由（具体熬制配方与贵妃痊愈过程在第三段）。 【10题详解】 后文第四段提到糖葫芦原料包含 haws（山楂）、草莓、橙子、香蕉等水果，haws 是制作糖葫芦的一种水果。 【11题详解】 文章第一段由学生分享糖葫芦引出话题，第二、三段讲述糖葫芦的历史起源故事，第四段介绍现代糖葫芦的多种口味。整篇文章的目的是向读者介绍传统小吃糖葫芦，而非单纯讲故事或比较水果。 (D) Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. The good sides are great. First, they make us happy. We laugh a lot when doing interesting things. Second, they help us make friends. We can meet others with similar interests and make friends with them. Third, they make us learn more. When we meet problems in the activities, we’ll ask questions. This helps us learn more. However, there are some bad sides. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to pay no attention to the risks (风险) of some sports. And then we may get hurt. Also, some activities can make us depend on (依赖) them. If we play phone games all the time, for example, we’ll find it hard to do other things without phones. ▲ We should be careful when doing sports. Our parents can set time limits (限制) for some activities. We can also try new hobbies, so we won’t depend on certain activities all the time. This way, we can enjoy fun and stay healthy in a balanced way. 12. What are the good sides of fun activities from Paragraph 2? ①Bringing happiness. ②Helping make friends. ③Helping write good stories. ④Making us learn more. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 13. What do the underlined words “pay no attention to” mean? A. ignore B. create C. beat D. protect 14. How does the writer introduce the bad sides of fun activities? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By showing numbers. 15. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. So why do we need to do sports? B. So when is the best time to play games? C. So what can we do to enjoy fun in the right way? D. So how can we make more friends in activities? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了娱乐活动的利与弊，指出有趣的娱乐活动能带来快乐、帮助交友和促进学习，但也存在危险和让人产生依赖等负面影响，最后提出了如何以平衡的方式享受乐趣的建议。 【12题详解】 根据第二段内容“First, they make us happy... Second, they help us make friends... Third, they make us learn more.”可知，娱乐活动的好处包括：①带来快乐；②帮助交朋友；④让我们学到更多。文中未提及“帮助写故事”（③）。因此正确组合是①②④。 【13题详解】 根据画线短语所在句子的后文“And then we may get hurt.”可知，是因为我们没有注意到风险才会导致受伤。pay no attention to意为“不注意、忽视”，与选项A“ignore”（忽视）意思相近。 【14题详解】 在第三段介绍娱乐活动的坏处时，作者使用了“For example, it’s easy for us to pay no attention to the risks...”以及“If we play phone games all the time, for example...”这样的句式。这表明作者是通过“举例”的方式来阐述观点的。 【15题详解】 文章第四段主要提出了建议措施，如“be careful”（小心）、“set time limits”（设定时间限制）、“try new hobbies”（尝试新爱好）等，旨在解决前文提到的坏处，引导人们正确享受娱乐。选项 C“那么我们能做些什么来以正确的方式享受乐趣呢？”最能引出本段的建议内容。 三、七选五(5小题*2分=10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips? It’s true that the classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. ___16___. First of all, school trips are special lessons for students. ___17___. It’s like watching videos in class, but even better. ___18___. On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can help them explore their interest and make them think differently. Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them picture what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books. Finally, students can meet new people on school trips. ___19___ These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students’ eyes. Also students need to work on groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends, help each other and then work together. ___20___ With all these benefits(好处) of school trip, why don’t you go out of the classroom and start the trip of learning? A. Secondly, being outside can help understand the things they learned in the classroom. B. That helps them build team spirit. C. School trips give students different learning experiences. D. Different students like different trips. E. There are many interesting things that are easy to learn on the trips. F. you had better stay at home to keep safe. G. They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学校旅行的教育意义，强调课堂外的学习同样重要。 【16题详解】 根据前文“but they can learn outside, too”可知，此处需要补充如何学习的概括。选项C“学校旅行提供给学生不同的学习体验。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文“First of all, school trips are special lessons for students.”以及后文“It’s like watching videos in class, but even better.”可知，此处需解释更好的原因。选项E“在旅行中有许多有趣且易学的内容。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文举例“Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them picture what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books.”可知，此处需填入总起句。选项A“其次，在户外可以帮助理解他们在课堂上所学的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Finally, students can meet new people on school trips.”以及后文“These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world.”可知，此处需填入具体的人物。选项G“他们遇到的人可能是负责照看植物、动物或公园的工作人员。”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文“They can make friends, help each other and then work together.”可知，此处需总结团队价值。选项B“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空(10小题*1分=10分) The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is world-famous for its wildlife. It is ____21____ for the Great Migration (迁徙), where millions of animals move across the plains every year. When I first arrived, I was amazed by the ____22____ of the vast grasslands. Zebras and wildebeests were everywhere. Their black and white stripes made them look like moving patterns on the ____23____. One morning, we saw a lion pride (狮群) ____24____ under a tree. The lions looked strong and calm, ____25____ they were the kings of the savanna. As the sun rose, its golden light ____26____ the grassland. It was a scene straight out of a documentary. The Serengeti is not just about large animals. There are also ____27____ birds with colorful feathers and small animals like giraffes and antelopes. Each creature plays a ____28____ in the ecosystem. Visiting the Serengeti made me realize how ____29____ nature is. It’s a place where life continues in its oldest ways. I hope ____30____ can experience its beauty and understand the need to protect it. 21. A. ready B. famous C. good D. useful 22. A. size B. noise C. beauty D. smell 23. A. ground B. sky C. river D. mountain 24. A. sleeping B. eating C. fighting D. dancing 25. A. so B. but C. like D. as if 26. A. painted B. cleaned C. watered D. burned 27. A. boring B. ordinary C. amazing D. common 28. A. role B. game C. trick D. joke 29. A. weak B. powerful C. tiny D. harmful 30. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了参观坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园的经历，描述了野生动物、自然景观及保护自然的感悟，呼吁大家保护自然。 【21题详解】 句意：它因大迁徙而闻名，每年数百万动物穿越平原。 根据前文“world-famous”及固定搭配“be famous for”(因……而闻名)，可知此处指公园因大迁徙出名。 【22题详解】 句意：当我第一次到达时，我被广阔草原的美惊呆了。 根据前文“amazed”及下文对斑马、草原景色的描写，可知此处应是被草原广袤的景色之美(beauty)震撼。 【23题详解】 句意：它们的黑白条纹使它们看起来像地面上的移动图案。 根据常识，斑马和角马在草原上行走，图案是映射在地面(ground)上。 【24题详解】 句意：一天早晨，我们看见一群狮子在树下睡觉。 根据后文“calm”及狮子白天常在树下休息的习性，可知是睡觉(sleep)。 【25题详解】 句意：狮子看起来强壮而平静，好像它们是草原之王。 根据“looked... as if”句型，后接从句“they were...”，表示“看起来好像”。 【26题详解】 句意：随着太阳升起，金色的阳光描绘了草原。 根据前文“golden light”及文学修辞，阳光照亮景色如同描绘(paint)画卷。 【27题详解】 句意：还有拥有彩色羽毛的令人惊叹的鸟类。 根据后文“colorful feathers”及全文对自然赞美的基调，可知是令人惊叹的(amazing)。 【28题详解】 句意：每个生物在生态系统中都扮演一个角色。 play a role in是固定短语，意思是在……中起作用/扮演角色。 【29题详解】 句意：参观塞伦盖蒂让我意识到自然多么强大。 根据“life continues in its oldest ways”意思是生命以最古老的方式延续，这句话体现了自然的生命力与强大(powerful)。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能体验它的美并理解保护它的必要性。 根据表达美好愿望及呼吁保护自然的语境，希望每个人(everyone)都能体验。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空(15小题*1分=15分) 31. Penguin is very ________ (fun) animal. 【答案】funny 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅是一种非常有趣的动物。空格位于very之后，需要填入形容词形式修饰名词animal。fun是名词，其形容词形式为funny表示“有趣的”。故填funny。 32. I feel ________ (bore) without a book. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有书我感到无聊。此处修饰人，表达“感到无聊的”，要用形容词形式bored。故填bored。 33. Fun also keeps us feeling ________ (youth). 【答案】youthful##young 【解析】 【详解】句意：乐趣也让我们保持年轻的感觉。此处用形容词作表语，youthful/young意为“年轻的”。故填youthful/young。 34. ________ (explore) the traditional food of a country, and you will learn about its culture. 【答案】Explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：探索一个国家的传统食物，你会了解它的文化。根据“... the traditional food of a country, and you will learn about its culture.”可知，此处为祈使句，故应用动词原形开头，句首首字母需大写。故填Explore。 35. Having a ________ diet and enough exercise are very important for us to stay healthy. (balance) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：有均衡的饮食和足够的锻炼对我们保持健康非常重要。此处用形容词修饰名词diet，balanced意为“均衡的”，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 36. Yesterday I got an ________ (invite) from Mr. Smith. His wedding party will take place next week. 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我收到了来自史密斯先生的邀请。他的婚礼将在下周举行。invite是动词。根据“got an...”可知，此处应填单数名词invitation作宾语。故填invitation。 37. He is a famous ________ (science) who has made great contributions to the study of insects. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一位对昆虫研究有很大贡献的著名科学家。根据“He is a famous”可知，应该说他是科学家，scientist“科学家”，a接名词单数。故填scientist。 38. The museum has a large ________ (collect) of rare insects. 【答案】collection 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家博物馆有大量稀有昆虫的收藏。空处位于“a large”后，填可数名词单数作宾语。collect“收集”，动词，名词为collection“收藏”，可数名词。故填collection。 39. You’d better wear ________ (comfort) shoes when you go hiking. 【答案】 comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去远足时，你最好穿舒适的鞋子。comfort“舒适”，为名词，句中“shoes”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，意为“舒适的；舒服的”。 40. To tell the ________ (true), I didn’t go to the park with Mary yesterday. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我昨天没有和玛丽去公园。true“真实的”，是形容词。根据“To tell the”可知，此处是固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”，因此这里需要用true的名词形式truth。 41. The ________ (power) rainstorm last night destroyed many houses. 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚强烈的暴雨摧毁了许多房屋。修饰名词“rainstorm”，需用形容词作定语。“power”的形容词形式为“powerful”，意为“强大的”。 42. We should better understand the ________ (culture) value of the Palace Museum. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该更好地了解故宫的文化价值。culture“文化”，句中“value”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，culture的形容词形式是cultural，意为“文化的”。 43. I can’t wait to see some beautiful ancient ________ (paint) there! 【答案】 paintings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想在那里看到一些美丽的古画！painting是paint的名词形式，意为 “绘画、油画”；再根据设空前的“some beautiful ancient”可知此处要填它的复数形式，故填paintings。 44. We are looking forward to ________ (explore) the hidden beauty of this area. 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待着探索这个地区隐藏的美景。“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后需接动名词作宾语，故动词“explore”应改为“exploring”。 45. People come early to watch the raising of the ________ (nation) flag. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们很早就来观看升国旗的仪式。空后面是名词flag，需要用形容词来修饰。名词nation对应的形容词形式是national，构成固定搭配national flag“国旗”。 六、语法填空 (10小题*1分=10分) 请认真阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 The Earth is a wonderful planet with many different landforms. We all know oceans, forests and deserts ____46____ (cover) most of the Earth’s surface. Among them, forests are very important because they produce oxygen for humans and animals. Last year, our class ____47____ (go) on a trip to a rainforest for a week. On our ____48____ (four) day, we saw many unusual plants and amazing animals that were quite different from those in our city. Some trees were very tall, and their leaves were so big that they could cover our heads. Everything there was fresh, green and full of life. However, the guide told us that many of them lost their homes because of human activities, including water and air pollution. In fact, people ____49____ (destroy) nature even at this moment. As a result, many animals are in danger. If this continues, there will be fewer and fewer ____50____(live) things on Earth in the future. To protect our planet, we should take action. We can plant more trees and stop ____51____ (waste) resources. Our school ____52____ (organize) a tree-planting activity next month. We are going to take part in it and try our best ____53____ (make) the Earth a better place. Everyone should remember that protecting nature is one of the most ____54____ (meaning) things we can do. Only in this way can we live ____55____ (happy) on this beautiful planet. 【答案】46. cover 47. went 48. fourth 49. are destroying 50. living 51. wasting 52. will organize ## is going to organize 53. to make 54. meaningful 55. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍森林的重要性及人类活动对自然的破坏，呼吁保护地球。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都知道海洋、森林和沙漠覆盖了地球表面的大部分。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“oceans, forests and deserts”是复数，cover用原形。 【47题详解】 句意：去年，我们班去雨林旅行了一周。时间状语“Last year”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 【48题详解】 句意：在我们行程的第四天，我们见到了许多和城里截然不同的奇异植物与珍奇动物。表示“第四天”需用序数词，four的序数词是fourth。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，人们此刻正在破坏自然。时间状语“at this moment”是现在进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作；主语“people”是复数，destroy的现在进行时形式为are destroying。 【50题详解】 句意：地球上的生物将会越来越少。空格后是名词“things”，需用形容词作定语修饰，live的形容词形式是living，意为“活的”。 【51题详解】 句意：我们可以种植更多树木，停止浪费资源。“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，waste的动名词形式是wasting。 【52题详解】 句意：我们学校下个月将组织一次植树活动。时间状语“next month”是一般将来时的标志，表示计划或安排，可用will organize或is going to organize。 【53题详解】 句意：尽最大努力让地球变得更美好。“try one’s best to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to make。 【54题详解】 句意：保护自然是我们能做的最有意义的事情之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定表达，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful。 【55题详解】 句意：我们才能在这个美丽的星球上幸福地生活。空格处修饰动词“live”，需用副词作状语，表示“幸福地”，happy的副词形式是happily。 七、阅读表达(10空﹡1分=10分) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 “It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. Slat was on a diving (潜水) trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fish,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.” That fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish. Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered system (太阳能系统) using a moving plastic tube (管) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to land. Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Clean-up, which has about 100 members. Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not. 56. Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of ________ to stop ________ the ocean. 57. When Slat was diving in Greece, he found that there were ________ fishes ________ plastic bags. 58. “Fishing” up the plastic might need a ________ time and ________ too much. 59. Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by ________ and ________. 60. It will ________ Slat and his team over three to four years to test ________ his project is good enough or not. 【答案】56. ①. plastic ②. polluting 57. ①. fewer ②. than 58. ①. long ②. cost 59. ①. wind ②. waves 60. ①. take ②. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青年发明家博扬·斯拉特发明太阳能管道系统来清理海洋塑料垃圾，并为此成立志愿者团队、进行长期测试与努力的故事。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第一句“…Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.”，此处表示他提议清理塑料垃圾以阻止其污染海洋。①空直接提取原文名词“plastic”；②空需要使用现在分词作宾语，原文中“polluting”作后置定语修饰“plastic”。 【57题详解】 根据第二段第二句“There were more plastic bags than fish…”，希腊潜水时塑料袋的数量比鱼还要多，这意味着鱼的数量要少于塑料袋。①空需要将原句的“more…than”进行逻辑逆转，因为主语变成了可数名词复数“fishes”，所以需用其比较级“fewer”表示“更少”；②空对应比较级结构，填入比较连词“than”。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“…which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much…”，传统的捞塑料方式需要上千年并花费巨大。①空修饰名词“time”，原文中“more than 1,000 years”是极长的时间，需将其转述为形容词“long”；②空与前面的动词“need”并列，由情态动词“might”引导，需直接填入动词原形“cost”表示“花费”。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube.”，风和海浪会把垃圾推向管道。此处可直接提取原文中作主语的两个并列名词。 【60题详解】 根据第六段第一句“Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.”，他将在未来的三到四年继续测试该项目。①空所在句子“It will…Slat and his team…to test…”是常用固定句型“It takes/will take sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多少时间），情态动词“will”后接动词原形，故填“take”；②空根据原文“test whether...”以及句尾的“or not”提示，应填入引导宾语从句的连词whether。 八、书面表达(15分) 61. 在我们的生活中，自然景观总是以其独特的方式吸引着我们。无论是广袤的森林、宁静的湖泊，还是壮丽的山脉，都给人们带来了无尽的惊喜。现在，你校英语报刊正在以My favourite landscape为题开展征文活动、请你根据提示信息写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 提示： 1. What is it like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What can you do to protect it? 写作要求： 1．包含提示，内容充实，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite landscape Among all the beautiful landscapes, the forest is my favourite. It is full of tall trees and colourful flowers, and the air there is always fresh and clean. It is also home to many living things. I love the forest because it’s a fantastic place to relax and have fun. I can walk among the trees, listen to the birds sing, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Every corner in the forest has a surprise! The forest is very important. To protect it, we should keep it clean. We can also plant more trees to make it even more beautiful. By caring for the forest, we help ourselves and the animals. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：景物描写类记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：描绘景观特征、阐述喜爱理由、说明保护举措 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：词数80词左右，紧扣标题，行文逻辑清晰，语法表达规范 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最喜爱的自然景观 主体段：细致描绘景观样貌，介绍喜爱它的原因 结尾段：提出保护景观的具体做法，升华爱护自然的主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：描述景观样貌 景物选择：the forest/tall trees/colourful flowers/fresh and clean air/landscape/scenery/lush/stream/peaceful 要点二：说明喜爱原因 原因概括：a fantastic place to relax and have fun/relaxation/relieve stress 具体活动：walk among the trees/listen to the birds sing/enjoy the beauty of nature/breathe/attractive/get close to nature 要点三：阐述保护措施 重要性：The forest is very important. 具体做法：keep it clean/plant more trees/care for the forest/protect/preserve/eco‑friendly/take action/resource/help ourselves and the animals 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $