内容正文:
2026-2027学年沪教版七年级上册Unit 5 Off to space预习专项
满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
space
/speɪs/
n.
太空;空间
短语:in space(在太空)、space travel(太空旅行)
rocket
/ˈrɒkɪt/
n.
火箭
复数rockets;短语:launch a rocket(发射火箭)
spaceship
/ˈspeɪsʃɪp/
n.
宇宙飞船
复数spaceships;短语:fly a spaceship(驾驶宇宙飞船)
astronaut
/ˈæstrənɔːt/
n.
宇航员
复数astronauts;短语:become an astronaut(成为宇航员)
moon
/muːn/
n.
月球
专有名词,首字母大写;短语:on the moon(在月球上)
Mars
/mɑːz/
n.
火星
专有名词,首字母大写;短语:go to Mars(去火星)
star
/stɑː(r)/
n.
恒星;星星
复数stars;短语:twinkling stars(闪烁的星星)
planet
/ˈplænɪt/
n.
行星
复数planets;短语:other planets(其他行星)
solar
/ˈsəʊlə(r)/
adj.
太阳的;太阳系的
短语:solar system(太阳系)
system
/ˈsɪstəm/
n.
系统;体系
复数systems;短语:solar system(太阳系)
universe
/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/
n.
宇宙
短语:in the universe(在宇宙中)
fly
/flaɪ/
v.
飞;飞行
过去式flew;短语:fly to(飞往)、fly a rocket(驾驶火箭)
travel
/ˈtrævl/
v./n.
旅行;游历
短语:space travel(太空旅行)、travel to(前往)
land
/lænd/
v.
登陆;着陆
短语:land on(登陆……)、land safely(安全着陆)
discover
/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/
v.
发现;发觉
短语:discover new planets(发现新行星)
far
/fɑː(r)/
adj./adv.
远的;远地
比较级farther/further;短语:far from(离……远)
dangerous
/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
adj.
危险的
反义词safe;短语:dangerous journey(危险的旅程)
exciting
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
adj.
令人兴奋的
短语:exciting news(令人兴奋的消息)
dream
/driːm/
v./n.
梦想;做梦
短语:dream of(梦想……)、space dream(太空梦)
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 单词拼写(每题2分,共20分)
根据句意及括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)We can see many ________ (star) in the sky at night.
(2)The ________ (rocket) can fly very fast into space.
(3)He wants to be an ________ (astronaut) when he grows up.
(4)Mars is a ________ (planet) in the solar system.
(5)The ________ (spaceship) will land on the moon tomorrow.
(6)Space ________ (travel) is very exciting but dangerous.
(7)Scientists hope to ________ (discover) new life on other planets.
(8)The journey to Mars is very ________ (danger).
(9)She ________ (dream) of flying to space one day.
(10)The sun is the center of our ________ (solar) system.
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
从方框中选择合适的单词填空,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. space B. rocket C. spaceship D. astronaut E. moon F. Mars G. solar H. travel
I. land J. discover
( )1. A ________ can carry people into space.
( )2. He trained for five years to become an ________.
( )3. The ________ is the only natural satellite of the Earth.
( )4. Scientists are trying to ________ new planets in the universe.
( )5. The ________ system includes the sun and eight planets.
( )6. We hope to ________ on Mars in the future.
( )7. Space ________ is a dream for many people.
( )8. A ________ is used to send satellites into space.
( )9. Many people are interested in life on ________.
( )10. Do you want to travel into ________ one day?
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
I want to be an astronaut.
我想成为一名宇航员。
Astronauts fly to space in rockets.
宇航员乘火箭飞往太空。
The spaceship will land on the moon.
宇宙飞船将登陆月球。
Mars is far from the Earth.
火星离地球很远。
The solar system has eight planets.
太阳系有八颗行星。
Space travel is exciting but dangerous.
太空旅行令人兴奋但很危险。
Do you dream of traveling to space?
你梦想去太空旅行吗?
Scientists want to discover life on other planets.
科学家想在其他行星上发现生命。
How do astronauts live in space?
宇航员在太空如何生活?
One day, we may travel to Mars.
有一天,我们可能会去火星旅行。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)我想成为一名宇航员。
(2)宇宙飞船将登陆月球。
(3)火星离地球很远。
(4)太空旅行令人兴奋但很危险。
(5)你梦想去太空旅行吗?
(6)Astronauts fly to space in rockets.
(7)The solar system has eight planets.
(8)Scientists want to discover life on other planets.
(9)How do astronauts live in space?
(10)One day, we may travel to Mars.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想表达“我想成为一名宇航员”,应该说:
A. I want to be an astronaut. B. I am an astronaut. C. I like astronauts.
( )2. 你想知道“宇航员在太空如何生活”,应该问:
A. How do astronauts live in space? B. Where do astronauts live? C. What do astronauts do in space?
( )3. 你想表达“火星离地球很远”,应该说:
A. Mars is far from the Earth. B. Mars is near the Earth. C. Mars is a planet.
( )4. 你想知道对方是否梦想去太空旅行,应该问:
A. Do you like space? B. Do you dream of traveling to space? C. Have you traveled to space?
( )5. 你想表达“太空旅行令人兴奋但很危险”,应该说:
A. Space travel is exciting. B. Space travel is dangerous. C. Space travel is exciting but dangerous.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)want, I, to, be, an, astronaut (.)
(2)spaceship, will, the, land, on, moon, the (.)
(3)Mars, is, far, from, Earth, the (.)
(4)space, travel, is, exciting, but, dangerous (.)
(5)do, you, dream, of, traveling, to, space (?)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 一般将来时(表将来的计划、打算):
· 结构:will + 动词原形,如The spaceship will land on the moon.
· 疑问句:将will提前,如Will you travel to space?
2. 动词不定式(to + 动词原形):
· 表目的、愿望,如want to be(想成为)、dream of traveling(梦想旅行,of为介词,后接动名词)
3. 形容词作表语/定语:
· 描述事物的性质,如exciting(令人兴奋的)、dangerous(危险的)、far(远的)
4. 情态动词may(表可能性):
· 意为“可能”,后接动词原形,如We may travel to Mars.
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. I want ________ an astronaut.
A. be B. to be C. being
( )2. The spaceship ________ land on the moon tomorrow.
A. will B. is C. are
( )3. Mars is far ________ the Earth.
A. from B. to C. of
( )4. Space travel is exciting but ________.
A. safe B. dangerous C. easy
( )5. Do you dream of ________ to space?
A. travel B. to travel C. traveling
( )6. Scientists want ________ life on other planets.
A. discover B. to discover C. discovering
( )7. One day, we ________ travel to Mars.
A. may B. can C. must
( )8. How ________ astronauts live in space?
A. do B. does C. are
( )9. The solar system ________ eight planets.
A. have B. has C. is
( )10. Astronauts fly to space ________ rockets.
A. in B. on C. by
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)I want to be an astronaut.(改为一般疑问句)
(2)The spaceship will land on the moon.(改为否定句)
(3)Mars is far from the Earth.(对划线部分提问)
(4)Space travel is exciting but dangerous.(对划线部分提问)
(5)We may travel to Mars.(改为一般疑问句)
3. 短文选词填空(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. astronaut B. space C. rocket D. exciting E. dream
I have a 1. ________. I want to be an 2. ________. I will fly to 3. ________ in a 4. ________. It will be an 5. ________ journey.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 单词拼写:(1)stars (2)rocket (3)astronaut (4)planet (5)spaceship (6)travel (7)discover (8)dangerous (9)dreams (10)solar
2. 选词填空:1.C 2.D 3.E 4.J 5.G 6.I 7.H 8.B 9.F 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)I want to be an astronaut. (2)The spaceship will land on the moon. (3)Mars is far from the Earth. (4)Space travel is exciting but dangerous. (5)Do you dream of traveling to space? (6)宇航员乘火箭飞往太空。 (7)太阳系有八颗行星。 (8)科学家想在其他行星上发现生命。 (9)宇航员在太空如何生活? (10)有一天,我们可能会去火星旅行。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
3. 连词成句:(1)I want to be an astronaut. (2)The spaceship will land on the moon. (3)Mars is far from the Earth. (4)Space travel is exciting but dangerous. (5)Do you dream of traveling to space?
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)Do you want to be an astronaut? (2)The spaceship will not land on the moon. (3)How far is Mars from the Earth?(4)What is space travel like? (5)May we travel to Mars?
3. 短文选词填空:1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
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