摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习以“学练结合”为核心,通过词汇-句型-语法三阶分层设计,构建从基础认知到综合应用的知识巩固路径,适配暑假预习场景,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|词汇基础层|单元核心词汇音形义及拓展|通过单词拼写(如名词复数、词性转换)和选词填空,强化词汇记忆与基础运用|
|句型应用层|核心短语与句型理解|结合英汉互译、情景选择(如爱好表达)及连词成句,提升句型在语境中的应用能力|
|语法综合层|动名词作主语/表语、一般现在时等重难点|通过单项选择(如介词搭配)和句型转换(如一般疑问句改写),深化语法规则的灵活运用|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年沪教版七年级上册Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby预习专项
满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
collect
/kəˈlekt/
v.
收集;搜集
名词collection(收藏品);短语:collect stamps(集邮)、collect coins(收集硬币)
hobby
/ˈhɒbi/
n.
爱好;业余爱好
复数hobbies;短语:favorite hobby(最喜欢的爱好)
stamp
/stæmp/
n.
邮票
复数stamps;短语:collect stamps(集邮)、post stamp(邮票)
coin
/kɔɪn/
n.
硬币
复数coins;短语:collect coins(收集硬币)、gold coin(金币)
card
/kɑːd/
n.
卡片;纸牌
复数cards;短语:collect cards(收集卡片)、greeting card(贺卡)
toy
/tɔɪ/
n.
玩具
复数toys;短语:collect toys(收集玩具)、toy car(玩具汽车)
book
/bʊk/
n.
书
复数books;短语:collect books(藏书)、story book(故事书)
postcard
/ˈpəʊstkɑːd/
n.
明信片
复数postcards;短语:collect postcards(收集明信片)、send a postcard(寄明信片)
beautiful
/ˈbjuːtɪfl/
adj.
美丽的;漂亮的
副词beautifully;短语:beautiful stamps(漂亮的邮票)
interesting
/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/
adj.
有趣的
名词interest;短语:interesting collections(有趣的收藏品)
expensive
/ɪkˈspensɪv/
adj.
昂贵的
反义词cheap;短语:expensive coins(昂贵的硬币)
cheap
/tʃiːp/
adj.
便宜的
反义词expensive;短语:cheap cards(便宜的卡片)
old
/əʊld/
adj.
旧的;古老的
比较级older;短语:old stamps(旧邮票)
new
/njuː/
adj.
新的
比较级newer;短语:new toys(新玩具)
show
/ʃəʊ/
v.
展示;出示
过去式showed;短语:show sb. sth.(给某人看某物)
keep
/kiːp/
v.
保存;保持
过去式kept;短语:keep collections(保存收藏品)
share
/ʃeə(r)/
v.
分享
短语:share with(和……分享)
fun
/fʌn/
n.
乐趣
短语:have fun(玩得开心)
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 单词拼写(每题2分,共20分)
根据句意及括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)His ________ (hobby) is collecting stamps.
(2)She has a lot of beautiful ________ (stamp).
(3)My brother likes collecting old ________ (coin).
(4)I have a collection of beautiful ________ (postcard).
(5)This is an ________ (interest) book about collecting.
(6)The old stamp is very ________ (expense).
(7)He often ________ (show) his collections to his friends.
(8)She ________ (keep) her collections in a box.
(9)They ________ (share) their toys with each other.
(10)Collecting can bring us a lot of ________ (funny).
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
从方框中选择合适的单词填空,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. collect B. stamp C. coin D. card E. toy F. postcard G. beautiful H. interesting I. expensive J. show
( )1. I like to ________ stamps as a hobby.
( )2. This ________ is from France. It’s very old.
( )3. He has a collection of rare ________.
( )4. She collects ________ with pictures of cats.
( )5. My little brother likes collecting ________ cars.
( )6. I got a ________ from my pen pal in Japan.
( )7. The ________ stamps are very popular among collectors.
( )8. This is an ________ book about coin collecting.
( )9. The old coin is very ________. It costs a lot of money.
( )10. Can you ________ me your new stamp collection?
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
Collecting is a popular hobby.
收集是一种受欢迎的爱好。
My hobby is collecting stamps.
我的爱好是集邮。
He has a collection of old coins.
他有一批旧硬币收藏品。
She collects beautiful postcards.
她收集漂亮的明信片。
This stamp is from the UK.
这张邮票来自英国。
He shows his collections to his friends.
他给朋友们看他的收藏品。
She keeps her cards in a box.
她把卡片保存在一个盒子里。
Collecting is interesting and fun.
收集既有趣又好玩。
Do you have a collection?
你有收藏品吗?
What do you like to collect?
你喜欢收集什么?
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)收集是一种受欢迎的爱好。
(2)我的爱好是集邮。
(3)他有一批旧硬币收藏品。
(4)这张邮票来自英国。
(5)收集既有趣又好玩。
(6)She collects beautiful postcards.
(7)He shows his collections to his friends.
(8)She keeps her cards in a box.
(9)Do you have a collection?
(10)What do you like to collect?
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想表达“我的爱好是收集硬币”,应该说:
A. I like collecting coins. B. My hobby is collecting coins. C. I have a collection of coins.
( )2. 你想知道对方喜欢收集什么,应该问:
A. What do you like to collect? B. Do you have a collection? C. What is your hobby?
( )3. 你想表达“他给朋友们看他的收藏品”,应该说:
A. He shows his collections to his friends. B. His friends see his collections. C. He has many collections.
( )4. 你想知道对方是否有收藏品,应该问:
A. Do you collect things? B. Do you have a collection? C. What is your collection?
( )5. 你想表达“收集既有趣又好玩”,应该说:
A. Collecting is interesting. B. Collecting is fun. C. Collecting is interesting and fun.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)collecting, is, a, popular, hobby (.)
(2)my, hobby, is, collecting, stamps (.)
(3)he, has, a, collection, of, old, coins (.)
(4)this, stamp, is, from, the, UK (.)
(5)collecting, is, interesting, and, fun (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 动名词作主语/表语:
· 动名词(collecting)可作主语,如Collecting is a popular hobby.;也可作表语,如My hobby is collecting stamps.
2. 一般现在时(表长期的爱好、习惯):
· 描述收集的爱好,如She collects beautiful postcards.;主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s(如collects、shows)。
3. 介词from的用法:
· 表“来自”,如This stamp is from the UK.
4. 动词show的用法:
· 双宾语结构:show sb. sth.(给某人看某物),如He shows his collections to his friends.
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. ________ is a popular hobby.
A. Collect B. Collecting C. Collected
( )2. My hobby is ________ stamps.
A. collect B. collecting C. collects
( )3. He has a collection ________ old coins.
A. of B. from C. for
( )4. This stamp is ________ the UK.
A. of B. from C. in
( )5. She ________ beautiful postcards.
A. collect B. collects C. collecting
( )6. He shows his collections ________ his friends.
A. to B. for C. with
( )7. She keeps her cards ________ a box.
A. on B. in C. at
( )8. Collecting is interesting and ________.
A. fun B. funny C. funs
( )9. Do you ________ a collection?
A. have B. has C. having
( )10. What do you like to ________?
A. collect B. collecting C. collects
2. 句型转换(每题3分,共15分)
(1)Collecting is a popular hobby.(改为一般疑问句)
(2)My hobby is collecting stamps.(对划线部分提问)
(3)He has a collection of old coins.(改为否定句)
(4)This stamp is from the UK.(对划线部分提问)
(5)She collects beautiful postcards.(改为一般疑问句)
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 单词拼写:(1)hobby (2)stamps (3)coins (4)postcards (5)interesting (6)expensive (7)shows (8)keeps (9)share (10)fun
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 9.I 10.J
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)Collecting is a popular hobby. (2)My hobby is collecting stamps. (3)He has a collection of old coins. (4)This stamp is from the UK. (5)Collecting is interesting and fun. (6)她收集漂亮的明信片。 (7)他给朋友们看他的收藏品。 (8)她把卡片保存在一个盒子里。 (9)你有收藏品吗? (10)你喜欢收集什么?
2. 情景选择:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
3. 连词成句:(1)Collecting is a popular hobby. (2)My hobby is collecting stamps. (3)He has a collection of old coins. (4)This stamp is from the UK. (5)Collecting is interesting and fun.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)Is collecting a popular hobby? (2)What is your hobby? (3)He doesn’t have a collection of old coins. (4)Where is this stamp from? (5)Does she collect beautiful postcards?
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