内容正文:
2026-2027学年沪教版七年级上册Unit 1 Friendship预习专项
满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
friend
/frend/
n.
朋友
复数friends;短语:make friends(交朋友)
happy
/ˈhæpi/
adj.
开心的;快乐的
副词happily;短语:be happy(开心)
help
/help/
v./n.
帮助
形容词helpful;短语:help sb.(帮助某人)
share
/ʃeə(r)/
v.
分享
短语:share with(和……分享)
care
/keə(r)/
v./n.
关心;在意
形容词careful;短语:care about(关心)
good
/ɡʊd/
adj.
好的
副词well;短语:be good to(对……好)
nice
/naɪs/
adj.
友好的;美好的
副词nicely;短语:nice to sb.(对某人友好)
kind
/kaɪnd/
adj.
友善的;和蔼的
副词kindly;短语:be kind to(对……友善)
love
/lʌv/
v./n.
爱;喜爱
形容词lovely;短语:love sb.(爱某人)
like
/laɪk/
v./prep.
喜欢;像
短语:like doing(喜欢做)
play
/pleɪ/
v./n.
玩;玩耍
名词player;短语:play with(和……玩)
together
/təˈɡeðə(r)/
adv.
一起;共同
短语:be together(在一起)
school
/skuːl/
n.
学校
短语:at school(在学校)
classmate
/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/
n.
同班同学
复数classmates;短语:new classmate(新同班同学)
student
/ˈstjuːdnt/
n.
学生
复数students;短语:good student(好学生)
my
/maɪ/
pron.
我的(形容词性物主代词)
对应名词性物主代词mine;短语:my friend(我的朋友)
your
/jɔː(r)/
pron.
你的;你们的(形容词性物主代词)
对应名词性物主代词yours;短语:your friend(你的朋友)
his
/hɪz/
pron.
他的(形容词性/名词性物主代词)
短语:his friend(他的朋友)
her
/hɜː(r)/
pron.
她的(形容词性物主代词)
对应名词性物主代词hers;短语:her friend(她的朋友)
they
/ðeɪ/
pron.
他们;她们;它们(主格)
对应宾格them;短语:they are(他们是)
we
/wiː/
pron.
我们(主格)
对应宾格us;短语:we are(我们是)
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 单词拼写(每题2分,共20分)
根据句意及括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)I have a good ________ (friend).
(2)She is ________ (help) to her classmates.
(3)We often ________ (play) together after class.
(4)This is ________ (I) classmate, Lily.
(5)He is a ________ (kind) boy.
(6)They are new ________ (student) in our school.
(7)She likes to ________ (share) toys with others.
(8)This is ________ (he) friend, Tom.
(9)We are ________ (happy) to meet each other.
(10)She always ________ (care) about her friends.
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
从方框中选择合适的单词填空,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. friend B. happy C. help D. share E. care F. good G. nice H. kind
I. play J. together
( )1. She is my best ________.
( )2. We are ________ to see each other.
( )3. Please ________ me with my English.
( )4. She likes to ________ her food with friends.
( )5. He ________ about his classmates.
( )6. She is ________ to everyone.
( )7. Let’s ________ games after school.
( )8. We often stay ________ on weekends.
( )9. She is a ________ student.
( )10. He is very ________ to his friends.
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
This is my friend.
这是我的朋友。
He/She is nice.
他/她很友好。
We are good friends.
我们是好朋友。
I like playing with him/her.
我喜欢和他/她一起玩。
She often helps me.
她经常帮助我。
We share toys together.
我们一起分享玩具。
He cares about his friends.
他关心他的朋友。
Are you friends?
你们是朋友吗?
Yes, we are./No, we aren’t.
是的,我们是。/不,我们不是。
What is your friend like?
你的朋友是什么样的人?
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)这是我的朋友。
(2)我们是好朋友。
(3)她经常帮助我。
(4)我喜欢和他一起玩。
(5)你的朋友是什么样的人?
(6)We share books together.
(7)He cares about his classmates.
(8)Are you good friends?
(9)She is very kind.
(10)I am happy to meet you.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想向别人介绍你的朋友,应该说:
A. This is my friend. B. I like my friend. C. My friend is nice.
( )2. 你想知道对方和某人是不是朋友,应该问:
A. Is he your friend? B. Do you like him? C. What is he like?
( )3. 你想表达“我喜欢和朋友一起玩”,应该说:
A. I play with friends. B. I like playing with friends. C. Friends play with me.
( )4. 别人问你“What is your friend like?”,你应该回答:
A. She is nice. B. She likes reading. C. She is 12.
( )5. 你想表达“我们经常一起分享食物”,应该说:
A. We share food. B. We often share food together. C. Food is shared by us.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)this, is, my, friend (.)
(2)we, are, good, friends (.)
(3)she, helps, me, often (.)
(4)like, I, playing, with, him (.)
(5)what, is, your, friend, like (?)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 人称代词主格(I/you/he/she/it/we/they):作主语,放在动词前;
2. 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their):修饰名词,放在名词前;
3. 动词第三人称单数变化规则(一般现在时):主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词加s/es;
4. 一般现在时的一般疑问句(含be动词/实义动词):
· 含be动词:把be动词提前,如Are you friends?
· 含实义动词:借助助动词do/does,如Do you like playing with him?
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. ________ is my friend.
A. She B. Her C. Hers
( )2. We ________ good friends.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3. He often ________ me with my homework.
A. help B. helps C. helping
( )4. I like playing with ________.
A. he B. him C. his
( )5. This is ________ classmate.
A. I B. me C. my
( )6. ________ your friend kind?
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( )7. They often play together. ________ are good friends.
A. He B. She C. They
( )8. She ________ about her friends.
A. care B. cares C. caring
( )9. Do you like sharing toys with ________?
A. others B. other C. another
( )10. We are happy ________ each other.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)This is my friend.(改为一般疑问句)
(2)We are good friends.(改为否定句)
(3)He often helps me.(改为一般疑问句)
(4)She is kind.(对划线部分提问)
(5)I like playing with Tom.(对划线部分提问)
3. 短文选词填空(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. is B. my C. helps D. like E. happy
Hello! I am Lucy. This is 1. ________ friend, Lily. She 2. ________ kind. She often 3. ________ me with my lessons. I 4. ________ playing with her. We are 5. ________ together.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 单词拼写:(1)friend (2)helpful (3)play (4)my (5)kind (6)students (7)share (8)his (9)happy (10)cares
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.H 7.I 8.J 9.F 10.G
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)This is my friend. (2)We are good friends. (3)She often helps me. (4)I like playing with him. (5)What is your friend like? (6)我们一起分享书。 (7)他关心他的同班同学。 (8)你们是好朋友吗? (9)她非常友善。 (10)我很开心见到你。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
3. 连词成句:(1)This is my friend. (2)We are good friends. (3)She often helps me. (4)I like playing with him. (5)What is your friend like?
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
2. 句型转换:(1)Is this your friend? (2)We aren’t good friends. (3)Does he often help you? (4)What is she like? (5)Who do you like playing with?
3. 短文选词填空:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E
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