七年级下册英语假期作业(1) —Unit 1 People around us（暑假作业）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

宝典训练丨英语·七年级下册（沪教版） 七年级下册英语假期作业（一）一Unit1 【基础复习】 一、词性变换 1.advice(动词) 6.strict(副词) 2.active(名词) 7.medical(名词) 3.patience(形容词) 8.competition(指人的名词) 4.cheer(形容词) 9.personality(形容词) 5.bore(形容词) 10.encourage(名词) 二、词组汉译英 1.鼓励某人做某事 10.照顾某人 11.太…而不能做某事 2.教某人做某事 3.保护某人免受危险 12.看见某人正在做某事 4.抚养某人长大 13.认输；放弃 5.帮助某人为未来作准备 14.曾经是 15.对…要求严格 6.使某人振奋 16.担心 7.就…给某人建议 17.对某人有耐心 8.保持注意力 18.对某人友好 9.成功做某事 19.在未来 三、根据句意写出下列所给词的适当形式 1.If you work hard,you will successful)in the future. 2.The good news (cheerful)us up just now. 3.They narrow)escaped death in the car accident. 4.When I meet difficulties,my father always (encourage)me. 5.When you go across the road,you should take careful). 6.I advise you (seek)professional help to deal with your stress wisely. 7.I was (bore)out of my mind during the long meeting. 8.She is a very good cooker). 2 英语·暑假作业 9.If you want to be a teacher,you should be (patience). 10.During the holidays,we visited all our (relative)and had a great time. 四、根据汉语，补全句子 1.当遇到困难时爸爸总是给我支持并且告诉我不要放弃。 Dad always and tells me not to when meeting difficulties. 2.我妈妈对我很有耐心，并且仔细照顾我。 My mother me and me. 3.我的老师对我们的学习很严格，但也鼓励我们思考。 My teacher our study but also us to think. 4.如果我们解不出一道数学难题，她会鼓励我们用一种新思路去思考。 If we cannot a difficult maths problem,she will encourage us to think about it 5.他知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力。 He knows in class. 6.她对那个慢条斯理的学生总是很有耐心。 She always the slow student. 【能力提升】 一、完形填空 Once in a small village lived a family with eight children.Two of the children loved 1 very much.The family was very poor.It was impossible to send 2 of them to study at the art college at the same time.After many discussions,the two boys 3 worked out a plan.They would toss(拋)a coin..The loser would go_4 into the mines（矿井)and,with his money, 5 his brother study at the college.Then,after four years,the winner brother would finish his studies.He would support the other brother studying at the 6. James won the toss and Jack worked in the mines.James worked with all his heart and his paintings were very much 7 than those of most of his teachers.By the time he graduated )he was beginning to 8 a lot of money for his paintings. James returned.When he told Jack he could go to the art college,Jack said 9, "Brother,the four years in the mines has done much to my hands,so it's too 10.Now I can't even hold a glass..” To show his great love and respect（尊重)，James drew his brother's hands with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing“The Praying(祈祷)Hands”.It became very famous years later.. ( )1.A.school B.books C.painting D.money ( )2.A.both B.all C.any D.neither ( )3.A.easily B.slowly C.really D.finally 3 宝典训练丨英语·七年级下册（沪教版） ●● ( ）4.A.off B.down C.up D.away ( )5.A.pay B.follow C.agree D.let ( )6.A.college B.mine C.home D.school )7.A.cheaper B.worse C.better D.older ( )8.A.take B.make C.win D.get ( )9.A.happily B.bravely C.softly D.angrily )10.A.late B.early C.good D.helpful 二、阅读理解 One day a lion was sleeping in the sun.Suddenly he felt something on his face.Then a small mouse fell to the ground. "I will kill you for waking me up!"the angry lion said. "I'm sorry.Please let me go.I have a big family to feed,"said the mouse "You are of no use to anybody.You are even too small to eat!"the lion said. "No one's size tells the value of his life,"the mouse said."But I'll make you a promise.If you let me go,one day I will repay you." The lion laughed,"It's impossible for a mouse to save a lion's life.But go and feed your children and never show your face again.The mouse left quickly.After that,he decided to keep his promise. One day,hunters caught the lion and put him in a cage.The lion lay there sadly.Suddenly, he saw a small mouse outside the cage.The lion recognized the mouse as the same one he had almost killed a long time ago.Without a word,the mouse began to work,and during the night,he bit through the cage.The lion ran out of the cage safely.Before he left,he looked at the tired mouse and said quietly,"I will remember your help,and lions will no longer kill mice as long as I am alive.And so it was from that day on. Don't judge a person by his size or appearance.Everyone has his own value. )1.Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse? A.Because the mouse woke him up. B.Because the mouse didn't feed his family. C.Because the mouse was too small. D.Because the mouse didn't help the lion to go out. )2.What did the lion think of the mouse at first? A.He was no use with small size. B.He was helpful to other animals. C.He couldn't feed his family well. D.He had great value with small size. )3.The underlined word "repay"has the closest meaning to A.thank B.support C.return D.hate 4 英语·暑假作业 ( )4.Who saved the lion at last? A.The hunter. B.The mouse. C.The lion's child. D.The mouse's child. )5.What can we learn from this text? A.The lion was caught by the hunter. B.The mouse was hard to feed his children. C.The size played an important role in one's life D.Don't judge the value of someone according to his size or appearance. 三、六选五信息匹配 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意 思通顺，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.And she is very kind. B.Basketball is her favourite. C.She teaches her students very well. D.Because she thinks they are boring. E.She usually goes to school by bike. F.She works in No.64 Middle School in Shanghai. Miss Jiang is a PE teacher.1.It is a very popular school in this city.She is very tall and has beautiful long hair.She is thin and healthy,because she does exercise every day in the morning.At the same time,she is always good at playing sports,and she likes many kinds of sports.2. She can play basketball better than men teachers.But she doesn't do well in tennis or football.3. in class,she is serious(严肃的).4. The students all like her classes because they are very interesting.After class,she often plays basketball with her students. 5.She often helps others when they need help.So all the other teachers and students in her school really like her. 四、语法填空 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填人适当的词。 Niccolo Paganini lived from 1782 to 1840.He was one of the most famous 1. (music)in his times.He began to play the violin at the age of 7 2. showed great musical ability from an early age. In 1813,Paganini 3. (gve)a concert(音乐会)in Milan.It was very4. (success).However,he was still not very well-known in Europe.Later,he went on a concert tour 5. August 1828.The tour made him win the hearts of people.During the tour,he went to many places,including the big European cities.He played the violin in 6. new way and made it "cry".Nobody had played the violin in this way before.He 7. sudden) surprised the world.People started to know more about him because of his new way of 8. (play）the violin. Today,people have learnt more about Paganini's skills.Some 9. (be)still very difficult to learn.Paganini was a great violinist,and people will always keep him in 10. (they)mind. 5英语·参考答案 参考答案 七年级下册英语假期作业 七年级下册英语假期作业(一) —Unit 1 七年级下册英语假期作业(二) —Unit 2 【基础复习】 【基础复习】 一、词性变换 一、词性变换 1.advise 2.activity/action/actor 1.excellence 2.imagination 3.receiver 3.patient 4.cheerful 4.southern 5.endanger 6.discovery 5.bored/boring 6.strictly 7.preferred 8.lying 9.France 7.medicine 8.competit or 10.perfectly 9.personal 10.encouragement 二、词组汉译英 二、词组汉译英 1.in the wild 2.go sightseeing 1.encourage s b. to do s th. 2.teach sb. to do s th. 3.department store 4.prefer to 3.protect s b. from danger 4.bring s b. up 5.be covered by/with... 6.go on a trip 5.prepare s b. for the future 6.cheer s b.up 7.set up 8.imagine doing sth. 7.give s b. advice/tips on 8.keep one's attention 9.endangered animals 10.be amazed at... 9.succeed in doing sth. 10.take care of sb. 11.be rich in... 12.places of interest 11.too...to do s th. 12.see sb. doing sth. 13.get a taste of... 14.be famous for... 13.give up 14.used to be 15.goto the beach 16.walk around the city 15.be strict about 16.be worried about 17.make a travel plan 18.a must-see 17.be patient with sb. 18.be kind to sb. 19.by hand 20.go hiking 19.in the future 三、根据句意写出下列所给词的适当形式 三、根据句意写出下列所给词的适当形式 1.endangered 2.watching 3.going 1.succeed 2.cheered 3.narrowly 4.to live 5.lies 6.discoveries 4.encourages 5.care 6.to seek 7.reading 8.France 9.excellence 7.bored 8.cook 9.patient 10.living 10.relatives 四、根据汉语，补全句子 四、根据汉语，补全句子 1.is famous for landscape sites 1.gives me support give up 2.historic sites learn about 3.If get a taste of 2.is patient with takes good care of 4.lies on places of interest 3.is strict about encourages 4.work out in a new way 5.the most visited history culture 5.how to keep our attention 6.is patient with 6.going to the beach 【能力提升】 【能力提升】 一、完形填空 一、完形填空 1-5CADBD 6—10ACBCA 1-5CDACB 6—10 ADABC 二、阅读理解 二、阅读理解 1-5AACBD 1-5ACDCA 三、六选五信息匹配 三、六选五信息匹配 1-5FBDCA 1-5DCAEB 四、语法填空 四、语法填空 1.musicians 2.and 3.gave 1.movies 2.interested 3.liked 4.successful 5.in 6.a 4.for 5.and 6.Why 7.suddenly 8.playing 9.are 7.classmates 8.to have 9.them 10.their 10.better 51