Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时 & 职业后缀构词法（核心语法精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“梦想职业”为主题，系统整合一般将来时（结构对比表）与职业后缀构词法（规律小结），构建“语法-词汇-语境应用”三维训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法梳理|对比表1个、思维导图1个|对比表区分be going to/will用法（计划vs意愿）；构词规律归纳-er/or/-ian/-ist后缀规则|主题关联（职业表达），语法与词汇协同构建| |基础应用|填空/选择/完成句子/句型转换（共40题）|结合标志词（tomorrow/next week）判断时态；按后缀规律（如music→musician）变形词汇|单句层面强化语法结构与构词应用| |综合运用|语法选择/填空（4篇短文）|语境中辨析时态差异（计划安排vs预测）；职业词汇在语篇中的准确运用|从单句到语篇，实现知识迁移与综合应用|

Unit 1 My Dream Job 核心语法精 （一般将来时 & 职业后缀构词法） 目录 Unit 1 My Dream Job 核心语法精 1 （一般将来时 & 职业后缀构词法） 1 目录 1 1. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）结构对比表 1 2. 职业后缀构词法（思维导图） 2 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 2 二、单项选择。 3 三、完成句子。 4 四、句型转换。 4 一、语法选择 5 二、语法填空 7 1. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）结构对比表 项目 be going to + 动词原形 will + 动词原形 用法 表示计划、打算做某事（事先安排好的） 表示意愿、承诺、预测（说话时决定的） 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 主语 + will + 动词原形 否定句 主语 + am/is/are not going to + 动词原形 主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Will + 主语 + 动词原形? 肯/否回答 Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. / No, 主语 + am/is/are not. Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won’t. 例句 I am going to be a dancer. I will vote for Kangkang as our team head. She is going to take part in the competition next week. He will help people in the future. 标志词 tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon 2. 职业后缀构词法（思维导图） ​规律小结​： ​-er​：多数动词加 -er（read→reader, work→worker）。 ​-or​：以 -ate/-ect/-it 结尾的动词常加 -or（create→creator, protect→protector）。 ​-ian​：以 -ic/-ics/-y 结尾的名词变 -ian（music→musician, politics→politician）。 ​-ist​：表示“从事某种职业或信仰者”（art→artist, piano→pianist, tour→tourist）。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My uncle is an excellent piano player. He wants to be a famous ____________ (music) in the future. 2. The movie ____________ (direct) is very famous. He has made many great action films. 3. Lin Tao is good at drawing. His dream is to become a great ____________ (art). 4. She works hard in the lab every day. She is going to be a ____________ (science) like Marie Curie. 5. If you are interested in traveling, you can work as a ____________ (tour) guide. 6. — What are your plans for the summer holiday? — I ____________ (volunteer) at the old people’s home next month. 7. Take it easy! I believe you ____________ (pass) the driving test if you practice more. 8. Listen to the loud wind! I think it ____________ (rain) heavily soon. 9. We ____________ (have) a class meeting about “My Dream Job” next Monday afternoon. 10. Don’t worry about your dog. The vet ____________ (take) good care of it. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — What do you want to be when you grow up? — I want to be ____________ office worker. I love working with computers. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / ( ) 2. My brother is very active and loves talking with people. He ___________ a news reporter in the future. A. is   B. was   C. is going to be   D. will be going ( ) 3. There are many ____________ in the zoo. They take care of animals every day. A. zookeepers   B. builders   C. postmen   D. guides ( ) 4. — I have a plan. I ____________ you with the machine repair tomorrow. A. help   B. will help   C. am going to help   D. helped ( ) 5. Lingling is a lively girl and she is fond of dancing. She has decided to be a ____________. A. dancer   B. painter   C. writer   D. singer ( ) 6. If we don’t protect the environment, our future ____________ very terrible. A. is   B. was   C. will be   D. is going to ( ) 7. My grandpa is a great ____________. He has written over ten famous books. A. artist   B. scientist   C. director   D. writer ( ) 8. — ____________ you ____________ to be a pilot? — Yes, I have a strong wish to fly in the sky. A. Are; go   B. Are; going   C. Will; going   D. Do; go ( ) 9. My cousin Zihan enjoys cooking. She ____________ a cook book for kids next year. A. writes   B. wrote   C. is going to write   D. will writing ( ) 10. — Our team is going to play against the No.1 Middle School. — I’m sure you ____________ the game if you work together! A. win   B. won   C. will win   D. are going 三、完成句子。 1. 她打算将来成为一名太空工程师。 She ____________ ____________ ____________ be a space engineer in the future. 2. 只要你坚持梦想，总有一天会实现。 Your dream will ____________ ____________ one day as long as you ____________ ____________ to it. 3. 多亏了这位导游，我们没有迷路。 ____________ ____________ the guide, we didn’t lose our way. 4. 他关注时事，并且对科学很感兴趣。 He ____________ ____________ the news and is very ____________ ____________ science. 5. 别紧张！我会鼓励你完成任务的。 ____________ ____________ ____________! I will ____________ you ____________ finish the task. 6. 他们打算在下周六举行一场演讲比赛。 They ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ a speech competition next Saturday. 7. 这部电影是由一位著名导演拍摄的。 This film ____________ ____________ by a famous ____________. 8. 消防员们迅速行动，扑灭了大火。 The firemen ____________ quickly and ____________ ____________ the big fire. 9. 王伟很有耐心，他梦想成为一名兽医。 Wang Wei is very ____________. He ____________ ____________ ____________ a vet. 10. 我确信他的付出最终会有回报。 I’m sure his hard work will ____________ ____________ in the end. 四、句型转换。 1. Tom is going to be a pilot when he grows up. （改为否定句） Tom ____________ ____________ ____________ be a pilot when he grows up. 2. They will visit the space museum next week. （改为一般疑问句） ____________ they ____________ the space museum next week? 3. My sister will become a famous dancer in ten years. （对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ your sister ____________ in ten years? 4. He decided to be an actor because he loves performing. （对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ he ____________ to be an actor? 5. We are going to have a job experience day on Friday. （改为同义句） We ____________ ____________ a job experience day on Friday. 6. The students are going to clean the fire station this afternoon. （改为否定句） The students ____________ ____________ ____________ clean the fire station this afternoon. 7. I will take care of the sick animals. （改为同义句，用 look after） I will ____________ ____________ the sick animals. 8. To make it happen, I will study hard. （改为复合句，用 so that） I will study hard ____________ ____________ I ____________ make it happen. 9. She will work as a dentist in the future. （用“plan”改写为 be going to 结构） She ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ as a dentist in the future. 10. The boy is too young to be a fireman. （改为同义句） The boy is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ he can’t be a fireman. 一、语法选择 A 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 I have a great dream. I want to be a plane engineer when I grow up. My father bought me a toy plane at the age of eight. From then on, I became very (1) ____________ in planes. Now I am a middle school student. I work hard at math and physics every day. Next year, I (2) ____________ to a senior high school with a strong science program. My teachers say I am active and (3) ____________. To make my dream come true, I (4) ____________join the model plane club next term. I believe I (5) ____________ many new friends there. They will teach me a lot of scientific (6) ____________ about planes. My mother tells me that it is not easy to be an engineer, but I (7) ____________ give up. I hope my hard work (8) ____________ one day. I often watch videos about planes on the Internet. I think modern technology (9) ____________ our life better in the future. My parents are proud (10) ____________ me and they always encourage me to keep going. ( )1. A. interest   B. interesting   C. interested ( )2. A. go   B. went   C. am going to go ( )3. A. create   B. creative   C. creation ( )4. A. am   B. am going to   C. was going to ( )5. A. make   B. will make   C. made ( )6. A. know   B. knows   C. knowledge ( )7. A. won’t   B. don’t   C. didn’t ( )8. A. pay off   B. pays off   C. will pay off ( )9. A. make   B. will make   C. made ( )10. A. of   B. for   C. with B 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 My cousin Lily is 14 years old. She loves animals very much. She often helps sick dogs and cats in the neighborhood. She (1) ____________ a pet hospital in the future. Her parents are proud of her. Last week, Lily (2) ____________ a talk about “How to be a good vet”. She learned a lot. She decided to study harder. Now she is reading many books about animals. Tomorrow she (3) ____________ the zoo with her classmates to watch animal doctors work. Lily says she (4) ____________ give up her dream. She will go to a medical school after high school. “I think being a vet is (5) ____________ job in the world,” she says. “I want to help more animals.” But her best friend Lucy has a different idea. Lucy (6) ____________ music very much. She is a good pianist. She (7) ____________ a musician in the future. She practices the piano every day. They both work hard for their dreams. They often (8) ____________ each other and share ideas. Next month, they (9) ____________ a volunteer activity at the community center. I believe both of them (10) ____________ successful in the end. ( )1. A. open   B. opens   C. is going to open ( )2. A. attend   B. attended   C. will attend ( )3. A. visit   B. visited   C. is visiting ( )4. A. won’t   B. doesn’t   C. didn’t ( )5. A. best   B. the best   C. better ( )6. A. like   B. liked   C. likes ( )7. A. is going to be   B. was going to be   C. will going to be ( )8. A. encourage   B. will encourage   C. encouraged ( )9. A. have   B. will have   C. had ( )10. A. are   B. were   C. will be 二、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. My dream job is to be a (1) ____________ (farm). I know modern farmers do not just work in the fields. They use smart machines and computers. They grow green food and care (2) ____________ people’s health. I (3) ____________ (read) a book about modern farming last month. It was very interesting. I decided (4) ____________ (learn) more about agricultural science. Next summer, I (5) ____________ (go) to visit a big farm with my classmates. We will stay there for a week. I think I (6) ____________ (see) many new machines there. My parents are very proud (7) ____________ me. They say they will support me. I am sure my dream (8) ____________ (come) true one day. But first, I must study hard. I am going to (9) ____________ (take) more biology classes. I know it is not easy to become a modern farmer. (10) ____________, I will never give up. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yang is an active boy. He wants to be a tour (1) ____________ (guide) because he loves traveling. He is especially interested in (2) ____________ (history) places. Last year, he visited Xi’an. He was amazed by the ancient buildings. He thought, “I (3) ____________ (show) people around these places. I will tell them the stories behind them.” Now, Zhao Yang is working hard. He reads many books about geography and history. He (4) ____________ (practice) speaking English every day to talk with foreign tourists. Next month, he (5) ____________ (take) a part-time job in a travel agency. He wants to get more experience. His parents are very supportive. (6) ____________ he meets difficulties, he won’t give up. Zhao Yang also plans to learn (7) ____________ (two) foreign languages, like French and Japanese. He believes that the more he prepares, (8) ____________ better he will be. “Many people think a guide’s job is boring (9) ____________ I don’t think so. I enjoy talking with people and sharing stories.” Zhao Yang’s dream is big. I believe he (10) ____________ (succeed) in the future. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 My Dream Job 核心语法精 （一般将来时 & 职业后缀构词法） 目录 Unit 1 My Dream Job 核心语法精 1 （一般将来时 & 职业后缀构词法） 1 目录 1 1. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）结构对比表 2 2. 职业后缀构词法（思维导图） 2 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 3 二、单项选择。 4 三、完成句子。 5 四、句型转换。 7 一、语法选择 8 二、语法填空 12 1. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）结构对比表 项目 be going to + 动词原形 will + 动词原形 用法 表示计划、打算做某事（事先安排好的） 表示意愿、承诺、预测（说话时决定的） 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 主语 + will + 动词原形 否定句 主语 + am/is/are not going to + 动词原形 主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Will + 主语 + 动词原形? 肯/否回答 Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. / No, 主语 + am/is/are not. Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won’t. 例句 I am going to be a dancer. I will vote for Kangkang as our team head. She is going to take part in the competition next week. He will help people in the future. 标志词 tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon 2. 职业后缀构词法（思维导图） ​规律小结​： ​-er​：多数动词加 -er（read→reader, work→worker）。 ​-or​：以 -ate/-ect/-it 结尾的动词常加 -or（create→creator, protect→protector）。 ​-ian​：以 -ic/-ics/-y 结尾的名词变 -ian（music→musician, politics→politician）。 ​-ist​：表示“从事某种职业或信仰者”（art→artist, piano→pianist, tour→tourist）。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My uncle is an excellent piano player. He wants to be a famous ____________ (music) in the future. 【答案】musician 【解析】职业后缀题。钢琴演奏家对应“音乐家”，music 变职业名词需加 -ian。 2. The movie ____________ (direct) is very famous. He has made many great action films. 【答案】director 【解析】职业后缀题。动词 direct（导演）加 -or，表示“导演”。 3. Lin Tao is good at drawing. His dream is to become a great ____________ (art). 【答案】artist 【解析】职业后缀题。擅长画画对应“艺术家”，art 加 -ist。 4. She works hard in the lab every day. She is going to be a ____________ (science) like Marie Curie. 【答案】scientist 【解析】职业后缀题。像居里夫人一样的“科学家”，science 变 scientist（去 ce 加 -ist）。 5. If you are interested in traveling, you can work as a ____________ (tour) guide. 【答案】tourist 【解析】职业后缀题。导游带的是“游客”，tour 加 -ist 构成 tourist。 6. — What are your plans for the summer holiday? — I ____________ (volunteer) at the old people’s home next month. 【答案】am going to volunteer 【解析】句意“下个月”表示计划打算，用 be going to 结构，主语 I 接 am。 7. Take it easy! I believe you ____________ (pass) the driving test if you practice more. 【答案】will pass 【解析】I believe 后接宾语从句，表主观推测，用 will + 动词原形。 8. Listen to the loud wind! I think it ____________ (rain) heavily soon. 【答案】is going to rain 【解析】根据“听到大风声”这一迹象，判断天要下雨，用 be going to 表迹象推测。 9. We ____________ (have) a class meeting about “My Dream Job” next Monday afternoon. 【答案】are going to have 【解析】“下周一”属于校历计划安排，用 be going to 表计划，主语 We 接 are。 10. Don’t worry about your dog. The vet ____________ (take) good care of it. 【答案】will take 【解析】句意是安慰对方“会照顾好的”，表承诺，用 will。 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — What do you want to be when you grow up? — I want to be ____________ office worker. I love working with computers. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 【答案】B 【解析】office worker 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，用不定冠词 an。 ( ) 2. My brother is very active and loves talking with people. He ___________ a news reporter in the future. A. is   B. was   C. is going to be   D. will be going 【答案】C 【解析】根据“in the future”及性格描述可知是计划当记者，用 is going to be 表打算。 ( ) 3. There are many ____________ in the zoo. They take care of animals every day. A. zookeepers   B. builders   C. postmen   D. guides 【答案】A 【解析】词汇辨析。动物园照顾动物的人是“动物管理员”zookeepers。 ( ) 4. — I have a plan. I ____________ you with the machine repair tomorrow. A. help   B. will help   C. am going to help   D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】主动提出帮助他人，属临时意愿或承诺，用 will help。 ( ) 5. Lingling is a lively girl and she is fond of dancing. She has decided to be a ____________. A. dancer   B. painter   C. writer   D. singer 【答案】A 【解析】职业后缀题。喜欢跳舞，对应 dancer（舞者）。 ( ) 6. If we don’t protect the environment, our future ____________ very terrible. A. is   B. was   C. will be   D. is going to 【答案】C 【解析】if 条件句中主句用一般将来时表预测，主语 future 用 will be。 ( ) 7. My grandpa is a great ____________. He has written over ten famous books. A. artist   B. scientist   C. director   D. writer 【答案】D 【解析】写了很多书的人是“作家”writer（write 加 -er）。 ( ) 8. — ____________ you ____________ to be a pilot? — Yes, I have a strong wish to fly in the sky. A. Are; go   B. Are; going   C. Will; going   D. Do; go 【答案】B 【解析】be going to 一般疑问句结构：Are you going to...? ( ) 9. My cousin Zihan enjoys cooking. She ____________ a cook book for kids next year. A. writes   B. wrote   C. is going to write   D. will writing 【答案】C 【解析】“明年写书”是计划打算，用 is going to write。 ( ) 10. — Our team is going to play against the No.1 Middle School. — I’m sure you ____________ the game if you work together! A. win   B. won   C. will win   D. are going 【答案】C 【解析】I’m sure 后接宾语从句，表肯定推测将赢得比赛，用 will win。 三、完成句子。 1. 她打算将来成为一名太空工程师。 She ____________ ____________ ____________ be a space engineer in the future. 【答案】is going to 【解析】“打算”做某事用 be going to，主语 She 用 is。 2. 只要你坚持梦想，总有一天会实现。 Your dream will ____________ ____________ one day as long as you ____________ ____________ to it. 【答案】come true; hold on 【解析】“实现”用 come true；“坚持”用 hold on to（to 已给出，故填 hold on）。 3. 多亏了这位导游，我们没有迷路。 ____________ ____________ the guide, we didn’t lose our way. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】固定短语“thanks to”意为“幸亏，由于”。 4. 他关注时事，并且对科学很感兴趣。 He ____________ ____________ the news and is very ____________ ____________ science. 【答案】cares about; interested in 【解析】“关注”用 care about；“对……感兴趣”用 be interested in。 5. 别紧张！我会鼓励你完成任务的。 ____________ ____________ ____________! I will ____________ you ____________ finish the task. 【答案】Take it easy; encourage; to 【解析】“别紧张”用 Take it easy；“鼓励某人做某事”用 encourage sb. to do sth.。 6. 他们打算在下周六举行一场演讲比赛。 They ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ a speech competition next Saturday. 【答案】are going to have 【解析】“打算举行”用 are going to have。 7. 这部电影是由一位著名导演拍摄的。 This film ____________ ____________ by a famous ____________. 【答案】was directed; director 【解析】被动语态“被导演”，用 was directed；导演名词为 director。 8. 消防员们迅速行动，扑灭了大火。 The firemen ____________ quickly and ____________ ____________ the big fire. 【答案】rushed; put out 【解析】“迅速移动”用 rush（过去式 rushed）；“扑灭”用 put out（过去式 put out）。 9. 王伟很有耐心，他梦想成为一名兽医。 Wang Wei is very ____________. He ____________ ____________ ____________ a vet. 【答案】patient; dreams of being 【解析】“有耐心的”用 patient；“梦想成为”用 dream of being。 10. 我确信他的付出最终会有回报。 I’m sure his hard work will ____________ ____________ in the end. 【答案】pay off 【解析】固定短语“pay off”意为“成功，奏效”。 四、句型转换。 1. Tom is going to be a pilot when he grows up. （改为否定句） Tom ____________ ____________ ____________ be a pilot when he grows up. 【答案】is not going to 【解析】be going to 的否定在 be 后加 not。 2. They will visit the space museum next week. （改为一般疑问句） ____________ they ____________ the space museum next week? 【答案】Will; visit 【解析】will 提前构成一般疑问句，后接动词原形。 3. My sister will become a famous dancer in ten years. （对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ your sister ____________ in ten years? 【答案】What will; be 【解析】对职业提问用 What，将来时用 will + be。 4. He decided to be an actor because he loves performing. （对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ he ____________ to be an actor? 【答案】Why did; decide 【解析】对原因提问用 Why，动作发生在过去用一般过去时 did。 5. We are going to have a job experience day on Friday. （改为同义句） We ____________ ____________ a job experience day on Friday. 【答案】will have 【解析】be going to 表计划可同义转换为 will（将来安排）。 6. The students are going to clean the fire station this afternoon. （改为否定句） The students ____________ ____________ ____________ clean the fire station this afternoon. 【答案】are not going to 【解析】be going to 否定在 be 后加 not。 7. I will take care of the sick animals. （改为同义句，用 look after） I will ____________ ____________ the sick animals. 【答案】look after 【解析】take care of = look after。 8. To make it happen, I will study hard. （改为复合句，用 so that） I will study hard ____________ ____________ I ____________ make it happen. 【答案】so that; can 【解析】in order to = so that + 从句，主句将来时，从句用 can。 9. She will work as a dentist in the future. （用“plan”改写为 be going to 结构） She ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ as a dentist in the future. 【答案】is going to work 【解析】改写为“计划打算”结构，用 is going to work。 10. The boy is too young to be a fireman. （改为同义句） The boy is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ he can’t be a fireman. 【答案】so young that 【解析】too...to... 可同义转换为 so...that... 否定句。 一、语法选择 A 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 I have a great dream. I want to be a plane engineer when I grow up. My father bought me a toy plane at the age of eight. From then on, I became very (1) ____________ in planes. Now I am a middle school student. I work hard at math and physics every day. Next year, I (2) ____________ to a senior high school with a strong science program. My teachers say I am active and (3) ____________. To make my dream come true, I (4) ____________join the model plane club next term. I believe I (5) ____________ many new friends there. They will teach me a lot of scientific (6) ____________ about planes. My mother tells me that it is not easy to be an engineer, but I (7) ____________ give up. I hope my hard work (8) ____________ one day. I often watch videos about planes on the Internet. I think modern technology (9) ____________ our life better in the future. My parents are proud (10) ____________ me and they always encourage me to keep going. ( )1. A. interest   B. interesting   C. interested ( )2. A. go   B. went   C. am going to go ( )3. A. create   B. creative   C. creation ( )4. A. am   B. am going to   C. was going to ( )5. A. make   B. will make   C. made ( )6. A. know   B. knows   C. knowledge ( )7. A. won’t   B. don’t   C. didn’t ( )8. A. pay off   B. pays off   C. will pay off ( )9. A. make   B. will make   C. made ( )10. A. of   B. for   C. with 【答案】 1.C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【文章大意】 本文作者讲述了自己想成为一名飞机工程师的梦想。他从八岁时得到一架玩具飞机开始对飞机产生兴趣，现在努力学习数理化，计划明年进入有强势科学项目的高中，并加入模型飞机俱乐部。他坚信自己会交到朋友、学到知识，决心不放弃，并希望努力终有回报，父母也以他为傲。 【解析】 1.C。固定搭配 become interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”，此处用形容词 interested 作表语。 2.C。时间状语 Next year 表将来计划，主语 I 用 am going to go 表示打算去。 3.B。系动词 are 后接形容词作表语，creative（有创造力的）符合语境。 4.B。next term 表将来计划，主语 I 用 am going to 表示打算做某事。 5.B。I believe 后接宾语从句，将来会交到朋友，用 will make 表预测。 6.C。scientific knowledge 意为“科学知识”，knowledge 为不可数名词，此处需名词形式。 7.A。表决心“不会放弃”，用 won't（will not）。 8.C。hope 后接宾语从句，将来会有回报，用 will pay off。 9.B。in the future 表将来预测，用 will make。 10.A。固定短语 be proud of 表示“为……感到骄傲”。 B 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 My cousin Lily is 14 years old. She loves animals very much. She often helps sick dogs and cats in the neighborhood. She (1) ____________ a pet hospital in the future. Her parents are proud of her. Last week, Lily (2) ____________ a talk about “How to be a good vet”. She learned a lot. She decided to study harder. Now she is reading many books about animals. Tomorrow she (3) ____________ the zoo with her classmates to watch animal doctors work. Lily says she (4) ____________ give up her dream. She will go to a medical school after high school. “I think being a vet is (5) ____________ job in the world,” she says. “I want to help more animals.” But her best friend Lucy has a different idea. Lucy (6) ____________ music very much. She is a good pianist. She (7) ____________ a musician in the future. She practices the piano every day. They both work hard for their dreams. They often (8) ____________ each other and share ideas. Next month, they (9) ____________ a volunteer activity at the community center. I believe both of them (10) ____________ successful in the end. ( )1. A. open   B. opens   C. is going to open ( )2. A. attend   B. attended   C. will attend ( )3. A. visit   B. visited   C. is visiting ( )4. A. won’t   B. doesn’t   C. didn’t ( )5. A. best   B. the best   C. better ( )6. A. like   B. liked   C. likes ( )7. A. is going to be   B. was going to be   C. will going to be ( )8. A. encourage   B. will encourage   C. encouraged ( )9. A. have   B. will have   C. had ( )10. A. are   B. were   C. will be 【答案】 1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【文章大意】 本文介绍作者的表妹 Lily 热爱动物，梦想将来开一家宠物医院。她上周听了相关讲座，决定更努力学习，明天将去动物园观察兽医工作。她表示不会放弃，并认为兽医是世界上最好的职业。而她的好友 Lucy 热爱音乐，梦想成为音乐家。两人都努力追梦，经常互相鼓励，下个月将参加社区志愿活动，作者相信她们最终都会成功。 【解析】 1.C。in the future 表将来打算，主语 She 用 is going to open。 2.B。Last week 为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式 attended。 3.C。Tomorrow 表将来计划，且 visit 为移动性动词，可用现在进行时 is visiting 表示将来安排。 4.A。表决心“不会放弃”，用 won't。 5.B。有范围 in the world，应用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词 the best。 6.C。陈述事实“喜欢音乐”，一般现在时，主语 Lucy 为三单，用 likes。 7.A。in the future 表将来打算，用 is going to be。 8.A。often 表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语 They 用 encourage。 9.B。Next month 表将来，用 will have。 10.C。I believe 后接宾语从句，将来会成功，用 will be。 二、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. My dream job is to be a (1) ____________ (farm). I know modern farmers do not just work in the fields. They use smart machines and computers. They grow green food and care (2) ____________ people’s health. I (3) ____________ (read) a book about modern farming last month. It was very interesting. I decided (4) ____________ (learn) more about agricultural science. Next summer, I (5) ____________ (go) to visit a big farm with my classmates. We will stay there for a week. I think I (6) ____________ (see) many new machines there. My parents are very proud (7) ____________ me. They say they will support me. I am sure my dream (8) ____________ (come) true one day. But first, I must study hard. I am going to (9) ____________ (take) more biology classes. I know it is not easy to become a modern farmer. (10) ____________, I will never give up. 【答案】 1.farmer 2. about 3. read 4. to learn 5. will go 6. will see 7. of 8. will come 9. take 10. However 【文章大意】 李明是一名中学生，梦想成为现代农民。他意识到现代农民不仅种地，还使用智能机器，关心人们健康。上个月他读了有关现代农业的书，决定学习更多农业科学。明年夏天他将和同学去参观一个大农场，他相信会看到许多新机器。父母为他自豪，他坚信梦想会实现，但首先必须努力学习，多上生物课，尽管不易，但他永不放弃。 【解析】 1.farmer。动词 farm 加后缀 -er 构成名词“农民”。 2.about。固定短语 care about 意为“关心，关注”。 3.read。last month 表过去，read 过去式仍为 read（读音变化 /red/）。 4.to learn。decide to do sth. 固定搭配，用不定式 to learn。 5.will go。Next summer 表将来，用 will go。 6.will see。I think 后接宾语从句，将来会看到，用 will see。 7.of。固定短语 be proud of。 8.will come。将来会实现，用 will come。 9.take。be going to 后接动词原形，填 take。 10.However。前后语义转折（“不容易”与“不放弃”），用 However，且首字母大写。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yang is an active boy. He wants to be a tour (1) ____________ (guide) because he loves traveling. He is especially interested in (2) ____________ (history) places. Last year, he visited Xi’an. He was amazed by the ancient buildings. He thought, “I (3) ____________ (show) people around these places. I will tell them the stories behind them.” Now, Zhao Yang is working hard. He reads many books about geography and history. He (4) ____________ (practice) speaking English every day to talk with foreign tourists. Next month, he (5) ____________ (take) a part-time job in a travel agency. He wants to get more experience. His parents are very supportive. (6) ____________ he meets difficulties, he won’t give up. Zhao Yang also plans to learn (7) ____________ (two) foreign languages, like French and Japanese. He believes that the more he prepares, (8) ____________ better he will be. “Many people think a guide’s job is boring (9) ____________ I don’t think so. I enjoy talking with people and sharing stories.” Zhao Yang’s dream is big. I believe he (10) ____________ (succeed) in the future. 【答案】 1.guide 2. historical 3. will show 4. practices 5. will take 6. Although/Though 7. two 8. the 9. but 10. will succeed 【文章大意】 赵阳是一个活泼的男孩，想当导游，因为喜欢旅游，尤其对历史名胜感兴趣。去年他游览西安后，决心将来带人们参观并讲述背后的故事。现在他努力学习地理和历史，每天练习英语口语。下个月他将在旅行社做兼职积累经验，父母很支持。他还计划再学两门外语，相信准备越充分越好。尽管有人认为导游工作无聊，但他不认同，作者相信他未来会成功。 【解析】 1.guide。tour guide 为固定搭配“导游”，直接填 guide。 2.historical。修饰名词 places 应用形容词 historical（历史名胜的）。 3.will show。表示将来的意愿和打算，用 will show。 4.practices。every day 表经常性动作，一般现在时，主语 He 为三单，加 -s。 5.will take。Next month 表将来，用 will take。 6.Although/Though。句意“尽管遇到困难，他也不会放弃”，表让步，填 Although 或 Though。 7.two。后面 languages 为复数，直接用基数词 two 表示数量。 8.the。结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”，填 the。 9.but。前后转折关系（“无聊”与“我不认为”），用 but。 10.will succeed。in the future 表将来，用 will succeed。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $