精品解析：安徽蚌埠市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测高二英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测 高二英语 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do first? A. Mail parcels. B. Drink coffee. C. Visit neighbours. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Mr. Taylor start writing the novel? A. At the age of 40. B. At the age of 45. C. At the age of 50. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He is on a strict diet. B. He likes seafood. C. He has a good appetite. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their country life. B. Their farm work. C. Their favorite fruits. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do before the conversation? A. He went to a gym. B. He searched for his keys. C. He cleaned his apartment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音或独白。每段录音或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man mainly worried about? A. The high prices. B. The narrow space. C. The potential disturbance. 7. Where does the man want to take his dog? A. To a beach. B. To a mountain resort. C. To the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What experience did the woman share about deepfakes (深度伪造)? A. Receiving a fake instruction. B. Reading a piece of fake news. C. Watching a misleading video. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards Denmark’s plan? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 10. What solution does the man suggest for identifying deepfakes? A. Using apps to mark fakes. B. Checking original sources. C. Labeling AI-generated content. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man want to learn to swim? A. To improve his health. B. To have fun with friends. C. To prepare for a summer trip. 12. How often does the man intend to go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 13. What kind of painting appeals to the woman most? A. Ink painting. B. Oil painting. C. Watercolor painting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What matters most to Mark about choosing a preschool? A. The teaching of early reading. B. The focus on developing good habits. C. A balance between play and structure. 15. What did Mrs. Swenson do to relieve Leo’s separation anxiety? A. She gave him a kiss. B. She allowed him to bring toys. C. She showed him building blocks. 16. What advice does Mark give the woman about evaluating preschools? A. Observing their teachers. B. Checking the online reviews. C. Inspecting their sports facilities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was the capsule located? A. In the sea near the UK. B. In the sea near Panama. C. In the sea near Germany. 18. Which of the following did the capsule lack? A. A shower. B. A TV. C. An exercise bike. 19. What was the previous record for living underwater before Koehl broke it? A. 80 days. B. 100 days. C. 120 days. 20. What does the company Deep plan to do by 2027? A. Send astronauts to Mars. B. Create underwater farms. C. Enable scientists to live underwater. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The International Linguistics Olympiad (IOL) is a competition for pre-university students, held in a different country each year since 2003. It challenges participants, both individually and in teams, to solve linguistic (语言学的) puzzles. To compete at the IOL, no special knowledge is required, only basic language concepts, logic, patience, and creative thinking. Try this beginner sample to see if the IOL is right for you. A Puzzle The names of some South American countries are written in Georgian (格鲁吉亚语) with their English translations: Brazil Peru Uruguay Q: What is the English name of this country “”? The Solution ●The Georgian forms of “Peru” and “Uruguay” have the same number of letters as their English names, showing a direct letter match. ●The repeated U in “Uruguay” further confirms Georgian is written left-to-right. ●“Brazil” has fewer letters than the Georgian version, but thanks to the two other names, we already know: →R, →A, →G, →E. ●With these letters, the pattern can be translated as “A R G E _ _ _ _ A, ” which is “Argentina. ” Contest Rules ● Each individual contestant or team must choose a working language for their problems and solutions, a choice that cannot be changed less than two weeks before the Olympiad begins. ● The individual contest involves solving five problems in six hours, whereas the team contest features one problem with two hours less. ● Unless instructed, giving multiple answers will receive zero marks. Besides, a detailed explanation is required for each answer; failure to provide one will result in a lower score. Awards The team contest will award up to one gold, two silver, and three bronze medals. In the individual contest, the number of gold, silver, and bronze medals awarded shall be in the ratio 1: 2: 3, with the total number of medals being between one quarter and one third of the contestants. Click here to find out other awards. 21. Which is essential to solve the sample puzzle? A. Linguistic fluency. B. Reasoning ability. C. Geographic knowledge. D. Mathematical calculation. 22. What is different about the rules for the individual and team contest? A. The duration of the competition. B. The deadline for language choice. C. The result of giving multiple answers. D. The requirement for answer explanations. 23. If there are 240 individual contestants, how many medals could be awarded in total? A. 40. B. 54. C. 72. D. 84. B Iowa has long been known as the heartland of farming in the U.S. But a changing climate and environment are washing away soil and weakening its health. However, most family farmers here, who have owned and worked the land for generations, recognize soil health is crucial in reducing the worst effects of climate change. Wendy Johnson left Iowa to pursue a career in fashion in California in 2002. But when her grandmother passed away, Wendy began thinking about the legacy (遗产) of the family farm: She didn’t want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost. Thus, in 2010, Wendy returned and began co-managing the family farm, Center View Farm, with her father. Center View Farm was already an early adopter of no-till (免耕) farming then. Tilling the soil actually degrades soil health. Experts estimate the planet loses billions of tons of rich soil each year. This would be a disaster for the world’s food systems unless regenerative agricultural practices, which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature, are adopted. For example, in no-till farming, new seeds are planted directly into the residue (残留) of previous crops. But Wendy wanted to do more. Since she moved back, Wendy has been working with Practical Farmers of Iowa (PFI), a farmer-led nonprofit, to innovate the way her family farms. She managed to plant various cover crops to preserve the richness of the soil. She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other’s innovations. At one PFI field day, she learned about organic animal raising. Now, while Center View Farm continues to provide the main income stream for her parents, Wendy started Jóia Food & Fiber Farm, a certified organic farm, to test other restorative practices. 24. What motivated Wendy to return to Iowa? A. Her love of her grandmother. B. Her promise to farm with her father. C. Her dream of being a fashion designer. D. Her desire to carry on her family’s work. 25. Why is Center View Farm mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To present a solution to low crop yields. B. To provide a role model for local farmers. C. To introduce a novel way to improve the soil. D. To stress the significance of smart agriculture. 26. What role did Wendy play in the PFI field days? A. A generous sponsor. B. An enthusiastic participant. C. A responsible organizer. D. A knowledgeable instructor. 27. What does Wendy’s practice mainly indicate? A. Farmers’ legacy matters a lot. B. Land is the lasting legacy for farmers. C. Organic change occurs naturally. D. Sustainable farming is climate action. C Pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. One major reason is that early detection is extremely difficult. Patients usually show no obvious symptoms until the cancer has already spread. By then, treatment options are limited and often fail. Doctors typically use contrast CT scans to confirm pancreatic cancer. These scans require injecting special dye into the patient’s bloodstream and involve high levels of radiation. Because of this, experts generally do not recommend widespread screening for healthy people. Noncontrast CT scans, which use less radiation, are safer but produce less clear images. As a result, radiologists often struggle to spot early signs of tumors (肿瘤) in these scans. However, artificial intelligence may offer a solution. At the hospital where Dr. Zhu Kelei works, the Affiliated People’s Hospital of Ningbo University, doctors started using a new AI tool called PANDA, short for “pancreatic cancer detection with artificial intelligence” as part of a clinical trial in November 2024. Developed by the Chinese tech giant Alibaba, PANDA is specially trained to find pancreatic cancer in noncontrast CT scans. The hospital has used PANDA to analyze over 180,000 abdominal and chest CT scans. The tool has helped doctors detect about 24 cases of pancreatic cancer, 20 of which were ductal adenocarcinoma, the most common and deadly type. Among these, 14 were found at an early stage, most of whom had come to the hospital for unrelated complaints and their scans had not initially raised any concerns until the AI system identified the problem. Qiu Sijun, a 57-year-old retired bricklayer, went to the hospital for a routine diabetes checkup. The AI tool had flagged something unusual in Mr. Qiu’s CT scan. Further examination confirmed that he had pancreatic cancer — but fortunately, it was still in the early stage. Dr. Zhu was able to remove the tumor successfully. Despite its promise, experts remind that PANDA is not perfect. It cannot replace pancreatic specialists, sometimes confuses pancreatitis with cancer, and cannot determine whether a tumor started in the pancreas or spread from elsewhere. Still, as a backstop for hospitals short of specialists, the tool offers a valuable new line of defense against one of medicine’s most stubborn killers. 28. Why is early detection of pancreatic cancer difficult? A. Patients avoid regular hospital visits. B. Contrast CT has poor image quality. C. Symptoms show often after cancer spreads. D. Screening tools are completely unavailable. 29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. AI spotted cancers initially ignored. B. Most cases were already in late stages. C. Patients mainly visited for cancer checks. D. Ductal adenocarcinoma is easy to remove. 30. What does the underlined word “backstop” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Trend. B. Secret. C. Barrier. D. Support. 31. What is the experts’ attitude toward PANDA? A. Satisfied. B. Cautious. C. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed. D In today’s world, more and more young people use the internet to connect with others. They even keep in touch by sharing short videos on apps like TikTok and YouTube. However, it’s often difficult to tell if the content is good for them. Under this background, the Danish government announced to stop children under 15 from using certain social media platforms. This plan shows a key problem for modern parents: while social media is a big part of young people’s lives, its possible harmful impact is becoming more concerning. The government made this decision based on distinct data and social trends. National surveys in Denmark show that most children under 13 are already active on social media. Officials say that young people are easily influenced by the questionable content on these platforms. Seeing one-sided opinions can lead to poor thinking about complicated issues, which may weaken their ability to think critically. Also, the need to be online all the time can ruin sleep quality and weaken the concentration needed for learning and healthy growth. Nevertheless, putting this policy into practice is full of challenges. In a world where children can easily access screens, the biggest problem lies in how to make it work effectively. The proposal suggests a system with different rules for different ages: children aged 13 to 15 need parental agreement, while those under 10 are not allowed at all. Denmark also has to talk with big technology companies, since they often care more about their data and profit than users’ health, especially for younger users. Denmark’s decision marks an important change. For other countries, like Australia, Denmark’s experiment will be watched closely. It raises a basic question: in the digital age, does creating a safer environment for children require us to rethink the boundaries of the online world itself? 32. Why did the Danish government announce the social media ban? A. To protect children from unproven information. B. To address the harms of short-video on people. C. To reduce the influence of technology advances. D. To limit the digital interaction among all children. 33. What might be the result of being active on social media early? A. Possible mental illness. B. Efficient sleep patterns. C. Potential attention failure. D. Sharp and critical mindsets. 34. What can be inferred about the practice of the ban? A. It achieved certain impact. B. It engaged cultural cooperation. C. It proposed various strategies. D. It attracted efforts from companies. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rethinking the Digital Playground B. Denmark’s Challenge in Digital Age C. The Global Fight Against Social Media D. Social Media on Children’s Development 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tai Chi vs Aerobics (有氧运动): A Surprising Winner for Your Heart Health For a long time, many people have viewed tai chi as a slow, gentle activity more suited for relaxation than for serious physical fitness. The common belief is that to get real health benefits, especially for the heart, you need more energetic exercises like running or cycling. ____36____ The groundbreaking research, published in a leading medical journal, focused on individuals with prehypertension — a condition where blood pressure is elevated (升高) but not yet classified as full hypertension (高血压). In the study, a total of 342 participants were randomly divided into two groups to test different exercise approaches. One group practiced the standardized 24-movement Yang-style tai chi for an hour, four times a week. ____37____ Both groups continued their routines for a full year. The results were clear and significant. A year later, the tai chi group showed a noticeably greater reduction in blood pressure readings compared to the aerobic group. ____38____ This data strongly suggests that the gentle, flowing motions of tai chi might trigger (引发) a more beneficial physiological response for blood pressure regulation. Why is this ancient practice so effective? Medical experts point to its unique combination of physical movement and mental focus. One primary reason is its profound calming effect. ____39____ This makes it an ideal, sustainable exercise for older adults and for those in recovery who might find high-impact activities challenging. Interestingly, tai chi is not the only traditional mind-body exercise offering such advantages. ___40___ However, Baduanjin is often seen as a gentler introduction to this type of practice, as it places less immediate demand on core strength and leg muscles, while being excellent for improving overall flexibility. Both practices highlight the powerful health potential of integrating slow movement with focused breathing. A. About one in four tai chi participants reached normal blood pressure, compared to fewer than one in six aerobic exercisers. B. Studies show a similar type of gentle exercise, Baduanjin, can also help manage blood pressure. C. Recent Chinese research challenges this, showing tai chi’s unexpected heart health benefits. D. The benefit comes from its slow movements and deep breathing, which help reduce stress. E. The comparison group did standard aerobic exercises like jogging, on the same schedule. F. This proves gentle exercise is always better, making intense workouts unnecessary. G. The real difference may be its focus on being mindful and controlling breath. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Henry was originally a show dog. But I ____41____ his uniqueness straight away — while other dogs enjoyed performing on stage, Henry would accompany children off the stage. He tilted (倾斜) his head, brown eyes ____42____ their minor facial expressions. Because of his insightful nature and ____43____ presence, I decided to retrain him to be a therapy (疗愈) dog. His job was to listen to school kids read, thus ____44____ their learning and boosting their confidence. He listened to the readers attentively and never corrected or laughed at them when they tripped over words. His encouraging eyes ____45____ the little readers’ enthusiasm, and the readers didn’t ____46____ a single page. After reading, students would put a ____47____ on Henry’s nose, which he’d catch in his mouth. One day, a special education student joined us. Noticing his fear, Henry lay on the floor ____48____ the boy’s shaking knees as he ____49____ to read his picture book. Words ____50____ in his throat. Henry licked his hands, and the boy tried again: “Cat... in...” Then a wet nose pushed the page with a picture of a hat. “CAT IN THE HAT!” the boy shouted. The teacher was amazed, “That is the first time this student has ever read ____51____!” Over 200 school visits, Henry received over 600 biscuits as rewards and transformed silent fears into ____52____ voices. Children may grow up, but my red-furred listener remained constant in his ____53____. He never missed a single visit, always arriving with the same ____54____ to listen. It served as a gentle ____55____ that a little bit of love and patience can truly make a difference. 41. A. promised B. perceived C. doubted D. distinguished 42. A. tracking B. inspecting C. discovering D. investigating 43. A. strong B. cold C. commanding D. welcoming 44. A. recording B. examining C. promoting D. controlling 45. A. fueled B. revealed C. conveyed D. guaranteed 46. A. ruin B. skip C. delete D. unfold 47. A. hat B. cat C. treat D. page 48. A. over B. across C. beyond D. against 49. A. managed B. declined C. struggled D. pretended 50. A. got stuck B. faded away C. made sense D. turned out 51. A. slightly B. hurriedly C. smoothly D. carefully 52. A. rigid B. brave C. humble D. stable 53. A. sympathy B. curiosity C. generosity D. commitment 54. A. politeness B. eagerness C. nervousness D. unwillingness 55. A. reminder B. profile C. warning D. proposal 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having a personal plot to grow fresh and pesticide-free vegetables has long been a dream for urban residents. ____56____ was once a getaway particularly for retirees is even becoming a desirable way for young citizens to escape the busy urban life, step into the farmland and fully bury ____57____ (they) in the labor of farming. Nowadays, this dream has been turned into reality with the rise of “shared farms”, a concept that ____58____ (explode) in popularity across a host of cities throughout China in recent years. The term refers to a practice where rural landowners rent out their unused plots to urban residents and provide professional ____59____ (assist) to help them cultivate and manage crops. In return, urban residents assume the daily responsibilities of sowing seeds and caring for the crops, ____60____ (ultimate) harvesting the produce for their own consumption. Through shared farms, participants can gain access ____61____ both material and spiritual abundance. Beyond individual satisfaction, this model holds far ____62____ (great) significance. As agricultural culture integrates with modern life, shared farms also boost consumption and narrow the urban-rural gap, thus ____63____ (facilitate) rural revitalization. By fulfilling people’s deeper and more essential needs, brand-new consumption settings and innovative business models are opened up, ____64____ (root) in the pursuit of sustainable development. Today, organic living has evolved into a lifestyle philosophy, connecting urban people with nature and promoting ____65____ more sustainable way of life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Peter即将毕业，计划来中国留学，但他的父母希望他留在英国，他不知如何说服父母，希望你能够给他提供一些建议。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．表示理解; 2．给出具体建议; 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右; 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble persuading your parents to let you study in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, our school arranged a science exhibition, and everyone was excited to show their creative projects. My best friend, Sara, and I were planning to work together, but our teacher reorganized the groups and, unfortunately, we were separated. I decided to make a unique project — a solar-powered water cleaning model — and discussed the core design secrets with Sara. Later, I accidentally learned that she told the members of her new group about my idea during a project discussion. The leader of her group, a girl named Megan, was thrilled and thought my project idea was very unique. She immediately decided to adopt my idea as their own design. When Sara realized the seriousness of the situation, she firmly refused to share the full design details I had shown her, saying, “This project idea belongs to my best friend!” But Megan refused to listen, insisting they could figure out the mechanics themselves based on what Sara had already mentioned. Sara told me immediately and I became annoyed with her. “Why did you tell my idea to others? Were you deliberately doing that?” I cried. Our friendship felt like it was hanging by a thread. In the following days, Sara explained that she was doing her best to persuade her new team not to present the same project as mine. She tried to explain her position and sincerely apologized for her mistake, but I ignored her and kept blaming her. Days passed, and I still didn’t talk to Sara. During the rest days of preparation, all teams devoted themselves greatly to their projects and made use of all moments and resources to improve their performance and perfect their presentations. I noticed Sara’s team was often in heated arguments. Sara looked exhausted and spent all her free time doing research in the laboratory. The exhibition was drawing nearer and nearer; the school was filled with enthusiastic discussions about the upcoming science exhibition. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day of the science exhibition arrived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My heart felt heavy with guilt, and I immediately went to ask Sara about their new project. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026学年度第二学期高二英语听力部分。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。i need to go to the post office and send these packages today. Then we can also stop by the grocery store next door by something . perfect that kills two birds with one stone. And we can grab coffee after we're done. I need to go to the post office and send these packages today. Then we can also stop by the grocery store next door by something . perfect that kills two birds with one stone. And we can grab coffee after we're done. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Mister Taylor completed his new novel shortly after his fifty . of birthday. I remember it's about . his travels to asia. Yes, he had been working on IT for the past five years. Mister Taylor completed his new novel shortly after his fifty of birthday. I remember it's about his travels to asia. Yes, he had been working on IT for the past five years. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。You said you're on a diet. How's IT going? Ah, yep, a seafood diet. really. You love fish and shrimp. Now. not exactly. I see food and I eat IT. That's my see food diet. You said you're on a diet. How's IT going? Uh, yep, a seafood diet. really. You love fish and shrimp. Now. not exactly. I see food and I eat IT. That's my see food diet. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。It's nice to live in the country's side. I hear birds singing every time . I milk the cows. I prefer the garden, the strawberry. I pick a sweeter than store bot ones. And the evenings are so peaceful. We sit outside after dinner watching fireflies. It's nice to live in the countryside. I hear birds singing every time I milk the cows. I prefer the garden, the strippers. I pick a sweeter than store bot ones. and the evenings are so peaceful. We sit outside after dinner watching fireflies. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。You're late for the appointment. Was that because of heavy traffic? No, I spent twenty minutes looking for my keys. That sounds annoying. I turned the whole apartment upside down. IT turned out they were in my gym bag. You're late for the appointment. Was that because of heavy traffic? No, I spent twenty minutes looking for my keys. That sounds annoying. I turned the whole apartment upside down. IT turned out they were in my gym bag. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you hear about the new policy? Pets are now allowed on high speed trains. In some areas, the tickets might be a bit expensive, but for pet owners. it's worth IT. Yeah, but what if a dog barks constantly or a passenger has allergies? IT might bother others. If there is enough space and pet owners follow strict rules, IT should be fine. Have you ever travelled with your cat? Not yet. But I want to, i'd love to take her to the countryside or a quiet beach. I might take my dog to a mountain resort someday. Did you hear about the new policy? Pets are now allowed on high speed trains. In some areas, the tickets might be a bit expensive, but for pet owners. it's worth IT. Yeah, but what if a dog barks constantly or a passenger has allergies? IT might bother others. If there is enough space and pet owners follow strict rules, IT should be fine. Have you ever travelled with your cat? Not yet. But I want to, i'd love to take her to the countryside or a quiet beach. I might take my dog to a mountain resort someday. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Remember that celebrity video last month, I shared IT before realizing I was . a deep fake, I almost fell for one two. I received a fake emergency call from my boss asking to transfer company funds. immediately. He turned out to be a cheat using AI voice. That's scary. My dad got a fake call with my clone voice last year. Denmark plans to make a new law to protect people. This law will give everyone the right to control how their face and voice . are used online. good. This is the kind of rule the AI age requires. Besides laws, I think we need Better technology to spot deep fakes like apps that can scan videos and flag fakes instantly. Schools should teach us how to check the truth of the information, like checking . original sources, and tech company should add labels to AI generated content. Remember that celebrity video last month, I shared IT before realizing I was . a deep fake, I almost fell for one two. I received a fake emergency call from my boss asking to transfer company funds. immediately. He turned out to be a cheat using AI voice. That's scary. My dad got a fake call with my clone voice last year. Denmark plans to make a new law to protect people. This law will give everyone the right to control how their face and voice . are used online. good. This is the kind of rule the ai IT requires. Besides laws, I think we need Better technology to spot deep fakes like apps that can scan videos and flag fakes instantly. Schools should teach us how to check the truth of the information, like checking . original sources, and tech company should add labels to AI generated content. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Reader, I ve been thinking about learning . to swim lately really is IT to stay healthy. Yes, I want to lose some weight and get fitter. And swimming is a great form of exercise, but i'm worried the pools will be crowded in summer. My friend said that I could try swimming early in the morning or late in the evening when fewer people are there. Personally, I want to go on tuesdays and thursdays. What about you? Any new interests? Actually, i've been thinking about learning to paint. Oh, nice. What kinds of painting are you interested in? I consider learning oil painting, water color painting and ink painting. I'm especially interested in in painting because it's simple and beautiful. And I ve been thinking about learning . to swim lately. Really is IT to stay healthy? Yes, I want to lose some weight and get fitter. And swimming is a great form of exercise, but i'm worried the pools will be crowded in summer. My friend said that I could try swimming early in the morning or late in the evening when fewer people are there. Personally, I want to go on tuesdays and thursdays. What about you? Any new interests? Actually, i've been thinking about learning to paint. Oh, nice. What kinds of painting are you interested in? I consider learning oil painting, water color painting and ink painting. I'm especially interested in in painting because it's simple and beautiful. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, i've been stressed about the school options for my daughter, a mea. What do you think is the most important for me? The key is to keep a baLance between play and structure. I went through that with leo, his pro mixed free play with simple lessons. Some schools push A, B, C, S early, but is that good? Research shows social skills matter more. Leo learned to share toys and follow routines, which we couldn't easily teach at home. What if me is struggles with separation? I worry. Show cry every morning. Leo used to cry when I tried to leave his teacher. mr. Swenson had a special goodbye routine, a high five, and then SHE distracted him by showing building blocks. By week six, he gave me a quick hug and ran in happily. Maybe I should visit some schools. I want to see their sports facilities and how the teachers interact with the kids. Watch if teachers bent down to talk to the kids. At I level, that warmth makes all the difference. Mark, i've been stressed about the school options for my daughter in ma. What do you think is the most important for me? The key is to keep a baLance between play and structure. I went through that with leo, his pro, mixed free, played with simple lessons. Some schools push A, B, C, S early, but is that good? Research shows social skills matter more. Leo learned to share toys and follow routines, which we couldn't easily teach at home. What if me struggles with separation? I worry, show cry every morning. Leo used to cry when I tried to leave his teacher. mr. Sanson had a special goodbye routine, a high five, and then SHE distracted him by showing building blocks. By week six, he gave me a quick hug and ran in happily. Maybe I should visit some schools. I want to see their sports facilities and how the teachers interact with the kids. Watch if teachers bent down to talk to the kids. At I level, that warmed makes all the difference. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A german man has broken a world record by spending one hundred and twenty days living underwater rutger a lived in a thirty square meter capsule in the senior panama. He wanted to show that people might be able to live under the sea in the future, cox said. Living under water wasn't actually too difficult. He had a bed, a small T, V and a computer that was connected to the internet. He also had an exercise bike to keep fit. One thing he didn't have was a shower, the fifty nine year old said. IT was a great adventure. After a cost came out of a capsule, beating the previous record by twenty days, he enjoyed some champagne e and then jumped into the caribbean. a. With the world facing chAllenges linked to climate change and over population, some people are looking up to space to see whether humans could live on mars, but others are looking down underwater. AU. K. Company called deep has said he wants to have some scientists live underwater by twenty seven. A german man has broken a world record by spending one hundred and twenty days living underwater. Roger a lived in a thirty square meter capsule in the senior panama. He wanted to show that people might be able to live under the sea in the future, cox said. Living under water wasn't actually too difficult. He had a bed, a small T, V and a computer that was connected to the internet. He also had an exercise bike to keep fit. One thing he didn't have was a shower, the fifty nine year old said. IT was a great adventure after a cock came out of a capsule, beating the previous record by twenty days, he enjoyed some champagne e and then jumped into the carribean sea. With the world facing chAllenges linked to climate change and over population, some people are looking up to space to see whether humans could live on mars, but others are looking down underwater. AU. K. Company called deep has said he wants to have some scientists live under water by twenty twenty seven. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测 高二英语 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do first? A. Mail parcels. B. Drink coffee. C. Visit neighbours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to go to the post office and send these packages today, then we can also stop by the grocery store next door to buy something. M: Perfect, and we can grab coffee after we’re done. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Mr. Taylor start writing the novel? A. At the age of 40. B. At the age of 45. C. At the age of 50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mister Taylor completed his new novel shortly after his 50th birthday. M: I remember it’s about his travels in Asia. W: Yes. He had been working on it for the past five years. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He is on a strict diet. B. He likes seafood. C. He has a good appetite. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You said you’re on a diet. How’s it going? M: Yup, a seafood diet. W: Really? You love fish and shrimp now? M: Not exactly, I see food and I eat it, that’s my seafood diet. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their country life. B. Their farm work. C. Their favorite fruits. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s nice to live in the countryside. I hear birds singing every time I milk the cows. M: Yes, I prefer the garden. The strawberries I pick are sweeter than store bought ones. W: And the evenings are so peaceful. We sit outside after dinner watching fireflies. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do before the conversation? A. He went to a gym. B. He searched for his keys. C. He cleaned his apartment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re late for the appointment. Was it because of heavy traffic? M: No, I spent 20 minutes looking for my keys. W: That sounds annoying. M: I turned the whole apartment upside down. It turned out they were in my gym bag. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音或独白。每段录音或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man mainly worried about? A. The high prices. B. The narrow space. C. The potential disturbance. 7. Where does the man want to take his dog? A. To a beach. B. To a mountain resort. C. To the countryside. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear about the new policy? Pets are now allowed on high speed trains in some areas. The tickets might be a bit expensive, but for pet owners, it’s worth it. M: Yeah, but what if a dog barks constantly, or a passenger has allergies? It might bother others. W: If there is enough space and pet owners follow strict rules, it should be fine. M: Have you ever traveled with your cat? W: Not yet, but I want to. I’d love to take her to the countryside or a quiet beach. M: I might take my dog to a mountain resort someday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What experience did the woman share about deepfakes (深度伪造)? A. Receiving a fake instruction. B. Reading a piece of fake news. C. Watching a misleading video. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards Denmark’s plan? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 10. What solution does the man suggest for identifying deepfakes? A. Using apps to mark fakes. B. Checking original sources. C. Labeling AI-generated content. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Remember that celebrity video last month? I shared it before realizing it was a DeepSeek. W: I almost fell for one, too. I received a fake emergency call from my boss asking to transfer company funds immediately, it turned out to be a cheat using AI voice. M: That’s scary. My dad got a fake call with my cloned voice last year. W: Denmark plans to make a new law to protect people. This law will give everyone the right to control how their face and voice are used online. M: Good, this is the kind of rule the AI age requires. Besides laws, I think we need better technology to spot DeepSeeks, like apps that can scan videos and flag fakes instantly. W: Schools should teach us how to check the truth of the information. And tech companies should add labels to AI-generated content. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man want to learn to swim? A. To improve his health. B. To have fun with friends. C. To prepare for a summer trip. 12. How often does the man intend to go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 13. What kind of painting appeals to the woman most? A. Ink painting. B. Oil painting. C. Watercolor painting. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Rita, I’ve been thinking about learning to swim lately. W: Really? Is it to stay healthy? M: Yes, I want to lose some weight and get fitter, and swimming is a great form of exercise, but I’m worried the pools will be crowded in summer. My friend said that I could try swimming early in the morning or late in the evening when fewer people are there. Personally, I want to go on Tuesdays and Thursdays. What about you? Any new interests? W: Actually, I’ve been thinking about learning to paint. M: Oh, nice. What kinds of painting are you interested in? W: I consider learning oil painting, watercolor painting and ink painting. I’m especially interested in ink painting because it’s simple and beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What matters most to Mark about choosing a preschool? A. The teaching of early reading. B. The focus on developing good habits. C. A balance between play and structure. 15. What did Mrs. Swenson do to relieve Leo’s separation anxiety? A. She gave him a kiss. B. She allowed him to bring toys. C. She showed him building blocks. 16. What advice does Mark give the woman about evaluating preschools? A. Observing their teachers. B. Checking the online reviews. C. Inspecting their sports facilities. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, I’ve been stressed about preschool options for my daughter Mia. What do you think is the most important? M: For me, the key is to keep a balance between play and structure. I went through that with Leo. His preschool mixed free play with simple lessons. W: Some schools push ABCs early, but is that good? M: Research shows social skills matter more. Leo learned to share toys and follow routines, which we couldn’t easily teach at home. W: What if Mia struggles with separation? I worry she’ll cry every morning. M: Leo used to cry when I tried to leave. His teacher, Mrs. Swenson, had a special goodbye routine, a high five, and then she distracted him by showing building blocks. By week six, he gave me a quick hug and ran in happily. W: Maybe I should visit some schools. I want to see their sports facilities, and how the teachers interact with the kids. M: Watch if teachers bend down to talk to the kids at eye level; that warmth makes all the difference. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was the capsule located? A. In the sea near the UK. B. In the sea near Panama. C. In the sea near Germany. 18. Which of the following did the capsule lack? A. A shower. B. A TV. C. An exercise bike. 19. What was the previous record for living underwater before Koehl broke it? A. 80 days. B. 100 days. C. 120 days. 20. What does the company Deep plan to do by 2027? A. Send astronauts to Mars. B. Create underwater farms. C. Enable scientists to live underwater. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: A German man has broken a world record by spending 120 days living underwater. Rüdiger Koehl lived in a 30 square meter capsule in the sea near Panama. He wanted to show that people might be able to live under the sea in the future. Koehl said living underwater wasn’t actually too difficult. He had a bed, a small TV, and a computer that was connected to the Internet. He also had an exercise bike to keep fit. One thing he didn’t have was a shower. The 59-year-old said it was a great adventure. After Koehl came out of the capsule, beating the previous record by 20 days, he enjoyed some champagne, and then jumped into the Caribbean Sea. With the world facing challenges linked to climate change and overpopulation, some people are looking up to space to see whether humans could live on Mars, but others are looking down underwater. A UK company called Deep has said it wants to have some scientists live underwater by 2027. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The International Linguistics Olympiad (IOL) is a competition for pre-university students, held in a different country each year since 2003. It challenges participants, both individually and in teams, to solve linguistic (语言学的) puzzles. To compete at the IOL, no special knowledge is required, only basic language concepts, logic, patience, and creative thinking. Try this beginner sample to see if the IOL is right for you. A Puzzle The names of some South American countries are written in Georgian (格鲁吉亚语) with their English translations: Brazil Peru Uruguay Q: What is the English name of this country “”? The Solution ●The Georgian forms of “Peru” and “Uruguay” have the same number of letters as their English names, showing a direct letter match. ●The repeated U in “Uruguay” further confirms Georgian is written left-to-right. ●“Brazil” has fewer letters than the Georgian version, but thanks to the two other names, we already know: →R, →A, →G, →E. ●With these letters, the pattern can be translated as “A R G E _ _ _ _ A, ” which is “Argentina. ” Contest Rules ● Each individual contestant or team must choose a working language for their problems and solutions, a choice that cannot be changed less than two weeks before the Olympiad begins. ● The individual contest involves solving five problems in six hours, whereas the team contest features one problem with two hours less. ● Unless instructed, giving multiple answers will receive zero marks. Besides, a detailed explanation is required for each answer; failure to provide one will result in a lower score. Awards The team contest will award up to one gold, two silver, and three bronze medals. In the individual contest, the number of gold, silver, and bronze medals awarded shall be in the ratio 1: 2: 3, with the total number of medals being between one quarter and one third of the contestants. Click here to find out other awards. 21. Which is essential to solve the sample puzzle? A. Linguistic fluency. B. Reasoning ability. C. Geographic knowledge. D. Mathematical calculation. 22. What is different about the rules for the individual and team contest? A. The duration of the competition. B. The deadline for language choice. C. The result of giving multiple answers. D. The requirement for answer explanations. 23. If there are 240 individual contestants, how many medals could be awarded in total? A. 40. B. 54. C. 72. D. 84. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际语言学奥林匹克竞赛（IOL）的赛事背景、样题示例、比赛规则及奖项设置等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To compete at the IOL, no special knowledge is required, only basic language concepts, logic, patience, and creative thinking.(参加IOL比赛不需要特殊知识，只需要基本的语言概念、逻辑、耐心和创造性思维。)”以及样题的解题过程可知，解决样题谜题的关键在于逻辑推理能力。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Contest Rules部分“The individual contest involves solving five problems in six hours, whereas the team contest features one problem with two hours less.(个人赛是在6小时内解决5道题，而团队赛是解决1道题，时间少2小时。)”可知，个人赛和团队赛的不同之处在于比赛时长。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Awards部分“In the individual contest, the number of gold, silver, and bronze medals awarded shall be in the ratio1: 2: 3, with the total number of medals being between one quarter and one third of the contestants.(在个人赛中，金牌、银牌和铜牌的颁发数量比例为1:2:3，且奖牌总数应在参赛人数的四分之一到三分之一之间。)”可知，若有240名个人参赛者，则奖牌总数应在240乘以四分之一等于60，和240乘以三分之一等于80之间。在这个区间的为72。故选C。 B Iowa has long been known as the heartland of farming in the U.S. But a changing climate and environment are washing away soil and weakening its health. However, most family farmers here, who have owned and worked the land for generations, recognize soil health is crucial in reducing the worst effects of climate change. Wendy Johnson left Iowa to pursue a career in fashion in California in 2002. But when her grandmother passed away, Wendy began thinking about the legacy (遗产) of the family farm: She didn’t want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost. Thus, in 2010, Wendy returned and began co-managing the family farm, Center View Farm, with her father. Center View Farm was already an early adopter of no-till (免耕) farming then. Tilling the soil actually degrades soil health. Experts estimate the planet loses billions of tons of rich soil each year. This would be a disaster for the world’s food systems unless regenerative agricultural practices, which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature, are adopted. For example, in no-till farming, new seeds are planted directly into the residue (残留) of previous crops. But Wendy wanted to do more. Since she moved back, Wendy has been working with Practical Farmers of Iowa (PFI), a farmer-led nonprofit, to innovate the way her family farms. She managed to plant various cover crops to preserve the richness of the soil. She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other’s innovations. At one PFI field day, she learned about organic animal raising. Now, while Center View Farm continues to provide the main income stream for her parents, Wendy started Jóia Food & Fiber Farm, a certified organic farm, to test other restorative practices. 24. What motivated Wendy to return to Iowa? A. Her love of her grandmother. B. Her promise to farm with her father. C. Her dream of being a fashion designer. D. Her desire to carry on her family’s work. 25. Why is Center View Farm mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To present a solution to low crop yields. B. To provide a role model for local farmers. C. To introduce a novel way to improve the soil. D. To stress the significance of smart agriculture. 26. What role did Wendy play in the PFI field days? A. A generous sponsor. B. An enthusiastic participant. C. A responsible organizer. D. A knowledgeable instructor. 27. What does Wendy’s practice mainly indicate? A. Farmers’ legacy matters a lot. B. Land is the lasting legacy for farmers. C. Organic change occurs naturally. D. Sustainable farming is climate action. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国爱荷华州土壤受气候变化破坏，女主 Wendy 因想传承家族农田回到家乡，和父亲经营农场，采用免耕种植，并与农业非营利组织合作，尝试覆盖作物、有机养殖等可持续农业方式，修复土壤、应对气候问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when her grandmother passed away, Wendy began thinking about the legacy (遗产) of the family farm: She didn’t want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost.(祖母去世后，温迪开始思考家庭农场的传承，她不愿祖辈父辈耕耘土地的心血付诸东流)”可知，她返乡是想要传承家族务农事业。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Center View Farm was already an early adopter of no-till (免耕) farming then. Tilling the soil actually degrades soil health... For example, in no-till farming, new seeds are planted directly into the residue (残留) of previous crops.(当时森特维尤农场早已率先采用免耕农业，翻耕会破坏土壤，免耕是把新种子直接种在前茬作物残茬里)”可推知，文中提及该农场是为介绍改良土壤的新型耕作方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other’s innovations.(她还参加 PFI 举办的田间交流会，这类活动方便农户交流、互相学习创新方法)”可推知，温迪是田间交流会热心的参与者。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However, most family farmers here, who have owned and worked the land for generations, recognize soil health is crucial in reducing the worst effects of climate change.(然而，这里大多数世代拥有并耕种土地的家庭农户都认识到，土壤健康对于减轻气候变化带来的最严重影响至关重要。)”及第三段“This would be a disaster for the world’s food systems unless regenerative agricultural practices, which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature, are adopted.(这对全球粮食体系而言将会是一场灾难，除非我们采用再生农业模式——这类模式既能助力应对气候变化、生产粮食，同时修复自然环境。)”可推知，温迪的各类农耕实践说明可持续农业是应对气候问题的举措。 C Pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. One major reason is that early detection is extremely difficult. Patients usually show no obvious symptoms until the cancer has already spread. By then, treatment options are limited and often fail. Doctors typically use contrast CT scans to confirm pancreatic cancer. These scans require injecting special dye into the patient’s bloodstream and involve high levels of radiation. Because of this, experts generally do not recommend widespread screening for healthy people. Noncontrast CT scans, which use less radiation, are safer but produce less clear images. As a result, radiologists often struggle to spot early signs of tumors (肿瘤) in these scans. However, artificial intelligence may offer a solution. At the hospital where Dr. Zhu Kelei works, the Affiliated People’s Hospital of Ningbo University, doctors started using a new AI tool called PANDA, short for “pancreatic cancer detection with artificial intelligence” as part of a clinical trial in November 2024. Developed by the Chinese tech giant Alibaba, PANDA is specially trained to find pancreatic cancer in noncontrast CT scans. The hospital has used PANDA to analyze over 180,000 abdominal and chest CT scans. The tool has helped doctors detect about 24 cases of pancreatic cancer, 20 of which were ductal adenocarcinoma, the most common and deadly type. Among these, 14 were found at an early stage, most of whom had come to the hospital for unrelated complaints and their scans had not initially raised any concerns until the AI system identified the problem. Qiu Sijun, a 57-year-old retired bricklayer, went to the hospital for a routine diabetes checkup. The AI tool had flagged something unusual in Mr. Qiu’s CT scan. Further examination confirmed that he had pancreatic cancer — but fortunately, it was still in the early stage. Dr. Zhu was able to remove the tumor successfully. Despite its promise, experts remind that PANDA is not perfect. It cannot replace pancreatic specialists, sometimes confuses pancreatitis with cancer, and cannot determine whether a tumor started in the pancreas or spread from elsewhere. Still, as a backstop for hospitals short of specialists, the tool offers a valuable new line of defense against one of medicine’s most stubborn killers. 28. Why is early detection of pancreatic cancer difficult? A. Patients avoid regular hospital visits. B. Contrast CT has poor image quality. C. Symptoms show often after cancer spreads. D. Screening tools are completely unavailable. 29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. AI spotted cancers initially ignored. B. Most cases were already in late stages. C. Patients mainly visited for cancer checks. D. Ductal adenocarcinoma is easy to remove. 30. What does the underlined word “backstop” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Trend. B. Secret. C. Barrier. D. Support. 31. What is the experts’ attitude toward PANDA? A. Satisfied. B. Cautious. C. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍胰腺癌早期筛查困难的原因，传统 CT 检查存在弊端，阿里巴巴研发的 AI 工具 PANDA 可在平扫 CT 中识别胰腺癌，临床应用中检出多例早期患者，同时专家指出该工具存在局限性，但可作为缺少专科医生医院的辅助手段。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Patients usually show no obvious symptoms until the cancer has already spread. (患者通常等到癌细胞扩散后才会出现明显症状。)”可知，胰腺癌难以早期发现是因为症状往往在癌症扩散后才显现。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“most of whom had come to the hospital for unrelated complaints and their scans had not initially raised any concerns until the AI system identified the problem. (大多数人是因其他病症就诊，扫描结果起初未发现异常，直到人工智能系统查出问题。)”可推知，人工智能发现了最初被忽略的癌症病灶。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“as a backstop for hospitals short of specialists, the tool offers a valuable new line of defense (对于缺乏专科医生的医院来说，该工具是一种backstop，提供了宝贵的新型防御手段)”可推知，该工具提供了宝贵的新型防御手段，这说明该工具是一种辅助工具，backstop在此处表示“辅助、支撑”，与support含义相近。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite its promise, experts remind that PANDA is not perfect. (尽管前景可观，但专家提醒 PANDA 并非完美无缺。)”可推知，专家对PANDA持谨慎客观的态度。 D In today’s world, more and more young people use the internet to connect with others. They even keep in touch by sharing short videos on apps like TikTok and YouTube. However, it’s often difficult to tell if the content is good for them. Under this background, the Danish government announced to stop children under 15 from using certain social media platforms. This plan shows a key problem for modern parents: while social media is a big part of young people’s lives, its possible harmful impact is becoming more concerning. The government made this decision based on distinct data and social trends. National surveys in Denmark show that most children under 13 are already active on social media. Officials say that young people are easily influenced by the questionable content on these platforms. Seeing one-sided opinions can lead to poor thinking about complicated issues, which may weaken their ability to think critically. Also, the need to be online all the time can ruin sleep quality and weaken the concentration needed for learning and healthy growth. Nevertheless, putting this policy into practice is full of challenges. In a world where children can easily access screens, the biggest problem lies in how to make it work effectively. The proposal suggests a system with different rules for different ages: children aged 13 to 15 need parental agreement, while those under 10 are not allowed at all. Denmark also has to talk with big technology companies, since they often care more about their data and profit than users’ health, especially for younger users. Denmark’s decision marks an important change. For other countries, like Australia, Denmark’s experiment will be watched closely. It raises a basic question: in the digital age, does creating a safer environment for children require us to rethink the boundaries of the online world itself? 32. Why did the Danish government announce the social media ban? A. To protect children from unproven information. B. To address the harms of short-video on people. C. To reduce the influence of technology advances. D. To limit the digital interaction among all children. 33. What might be the result of being active on social media early? A. Possible mental illness. B. Efficient sleep patterns. C. Potential attention failure. D. Sharp and critical mindsets. 34. What can be inferred about the practice of the ban? A. It achieved certain impact. B. It engaged cultural cooperation. C. It proposed various strategies. D. It attracted efforts from companies. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rethinking the Digital Playground B. Denmark’s Challenge in Digital Age C. The Global Fight Against Social Media D. Social Media on Children’s Development 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了丹麦政府宣布禁止15岁以下儿童使用某些社交媒体平台的决定，分析了这一决定背后的依据、实施面临的挑战，以及它对其他国家儿童网络安全的启示。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“However, it’s often difficult to tell if the content is good for them. (但是，经常很难分辨网上的内容是否对青少年有益。)”及第二段第三句“Officials say that young people are easily influenced by the questionable content on these platforms. (官员们表示，年轻人很容易受到这些平台上可疑内容的影响。)”可知，丹麦政府宣布禁令是因为社交媒体上存在未经证实的、有问题的内容，可能会对儿童产生有害影响，政府此举是为了保护儿童免受这些未经证实的信息的伤害。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Also, the need to be online all the time can ruin sleep quality and weaken the concentration needed for learning and healthy growth. (此外，始终需要保持在线会破坏睡眠质量，并削弱学习和健康成长所需的注意力。)”可知，过早活跃在社交媒体上可能会导致注意力不集中。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“The proposal suggests a system with different rules for different ages: children aged 13 to 15 need parental agreement, while those under 10 are not allowed at all. (该提案建议建立一个按年龄分层的规则体系：13至15岁的儿童需要父母同意，而10岁以下的儿童则完全不被允许。)”可知，丹麦政府在实施禁令时，针对不同年龄段提出了不同的策略，表明该禁令的实施提出了多种策略。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段引出丹麦政府禁止儿童使用社交媒体的决定，第二段分析了其背后的数据和社会趋势原因，第三段讨论了实施这一政策面临的挑战，最后一段指出丹麦的决定标志着重要转变，并提出在数字时代，为孩子创造更安全的环境是否需要人们重新思考网络世界本身的边界这一基本问题。全文围绕丹麦这一决定展开，并引发对数字时代儿童网络安全的重新思考。A选项“Rethinking the Digital Playground (重新思考数字游乐场)”概括了文章核心，即重新审视数字时代儿童使用网络的问题，能概括全文主旨。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tai Chi vs Aerobics (有氧运动): A Surprising Winner for Your Heart Health For a long time, many people have viewed tai chi as a slow, gentle activity more suited for relaxation than for serious physical fitness. The common belief is that to get real health benefits, especially for the heart, you need more energetic exercises like running or cycling. ____36____ The groundbreaking research, published in a leading medical journal, focused on individuals with prehypertension — a condition where blood pressure is elevated (升高) but not yet classified as full hypertension (高血压). In the study, a total of 342 participants were randomly divided into two groups to test different exercise approaches. One group practiced the standardized 24-movement Yang-style tai chi for an hour, four times a week. ____37____ Both groups continued their routines for a full year. The results were clear and significant. A year later, the tai chi group showed a noticeably greater reduction in blood pressure readings compared to the aerobic group. ____38____ This data strongly suggests that the gentle, flowing motions of tai chi might trigger (引发) a more beneficial physiological response for blood pressure regulation. Why is this ancient practice so effective? Medical experts point to its unique combination of physical movement and mental focus. One primary reason is its profound calming effect. ____39____ This makes it an ideal, sustainable exercise for older adults and for those in recovery who might find high-impact activities challenging. Interestingly, tai chi is not the only traditional mind-body exercise offering such advantages. ___40___ However, Baduanjin is often seen as a gentler introduction to this type of practice, as it places less immediate demand on core strength and leg muscles, while being excellent for improving overall flexibility. Both practices highlight the powerful health potential of integrating slow movement with focused breathing. A. About one in four tai chi participants reached normal blood pressure, compared to fewer than one in six aerobic exercisers. B. Studies show a similar type of gentle exercise, Baduanjin, can also help manage blood pressure. C. Recent Chinese research challenges this, showing tai chi’s unexpected heart health benefits. D. The benefit comes from its slow movements and deep breathing, which help reduce stress. E. The comparison group did standard aerobic exercises like jogging, on the same schedule. F. This proves gentle exercise is always better, making intense workouts unnecessary. G. The real difference may be its focus on being mindful and controlling breath. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章对比太极拳与有氧运动对心脏健康的作用，介绍一项医学研究发现太极拳降压效果优于有氧运动，分析太极拳结合动作与静心的独特优势，最后提及八段锦这类同类传统身心运动也有益于调节血压。 【36题详解】 前文“For a long time, many people have viewed tai chi as a slow, gentle activity more suited for relaxation than for serious physical fitness. The common belief is that to get real health benefits, especially for the heart, you need more energetic exercises like running or cycling.(长期以来，很多人认为太极拳舒缓放松，想要养护心脏得靠跑步这类高强度有氧运动)”介绍大众固有观点，后文介绍突破性研究，前后存在转折对比。C项“Recent Chinese research challenges this, showing tai chi’s unexpected heart health benefits.(近期中国研究推翻该观点，证实太极拳对心脏有出人意料的益处)”起到承上启下、引出下文实验的作用。 【37题详解】 前文“One group practiced the standardized 24-movement Yang-style tai chi for an hour, four times a week.(其中一组每周四次、每次一小时练习二十四式杨氏太极拳)”介绍实验第一组安排，后文“Both groups continued their routines for a full year.(两组坚持训练一整年)”说明两组都完成训练，空处需要介绍另一组有氧运动对照组。E项“The comparison group did standard aerobic exercises like jogging, on the same schedule.(对照组按照相同时间安排进行慢跑等标准有氧运动)”衔接两组实验内容。 【38题详解】 前文“A year later, the tai chi group showed a noticeably greater reduction in blood pressure readings compared to the aerobic group.(一年后，太极拳组血压下降幅度明显高于有氧运动组)”给出实验总体结果，后文“This data strongly suggests that the gentle, flowing motions of tai chi might trigger a more beneficial physiological response for blood pressure regulation.(该数据表明太极拳柔和连贯的动作更利于调节血压)”用数据得出结论，空处需要补充具体数据支撑前文结果。A 项 “About one in four tai chi participants reached normal blood pressure, compared to fewer than one in six aerobic exercisers.(约四分之一太极拳受试者血压恢复正常，而有氧运动组不足六分之一)”提供详细对比数据，呼应前文实验结果。 【39题详解】 前文“One primary reason is its profound calming effect.(一大主要原因是它极强的静心安神效果)”点明太极拳有效的核心原因之一，后文“This makes it an ideal, sustainable exercise for older adults and for those in recovery who might find high-impact activities challenging.(这让它成为老年人和康复人群理想且易坚持的运动)”说明该特点带来的优势，空处需要解释静心效果的来源。D项“The benefit comes from its slow movements and deep breathing, which help reduce stress.(这种益处源自缓慢动作与深呼吸，能够缓解压力)”承接前文安神作用，解释原理。 【40题详解】 前文“Interestingly, tai chi is not the only traditional mind-body exercise offering such advantages.(有趣的是，太极拳并非唯一具备这类益处的传统身心运动)”表示还有同类运动，后文“However, Baduanjin is often seen as a gentler introduction to this type of practice(但八段锦是更温和的入门功法)”引出八段锦，空处需要衔接过渡，引出八段锦。B项“Studies show a similar type of gentle exercise, Baduanjin, can also help manage blood pressure.(研究表明同类舒缓运动八段锦同样有助于控制血压)”衔接上下文，引出后文对八段锦的介绍。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Henry was originally a show dog. But I ____41____ his uniqueness straight away — while other dogs enjoyed performing on stage, Henry would accompany children off the stage. He tilted (倾斜) his head, brown eyes ____42____ their minor facial expressions. Because of his insightful nature and ____43____ presence, I decided to retrain him to be a therapy (疗愈) dog. His job was to listen to school kids read, thus ____44____ their learning and boosting their confidence. He listened to the readers attentively and never corrected or laughed at them when they tripped over words. His encouraging eyes ____45____ the little readers’ enthusiasm, and the readers didn’t ____46____ a single page. After reading, students would put a ____47____ on Henry’s nose, which he’d catch in his mouth. One day, a special education student joined us. Noticing his fear, Henry lay on the floor ____48____ the boy’s shaking knees as he ____49____ to read his picture book. Words ____50____ in his throat. Henry licked his hands, and the boy tried again: “Cat... in...” Then a wet nose pushed the page with a picture of a hat. “CAT IN THE HAT!” the boy shouted. The teacher was amazed, “That is the first time this student has ever read ____51____!” Over 200 school visits, Henry received over 600 biscuits as rewards and transformed silent fears into ____52____ voices. Children may grow up, but my red-furred listener remained constant in his ____53____. He never missed a single visit, always arriving with the same ____54____ to listen. It served as a gentle ____55____ that a little bit of love and patience can truly make a difference. 41. A. promised B. perceived C. doubted D. distinguished 42. A. tracking B. inspecting C. discovering D. investigating 43. A. strong B. cold C. commanding D. welcoming 44. A. recording B. examining C. promoting D. controlling 45. A. fueled B. revealed C. conveyed D. guaranteed 46. A. ruin B. skip C. delete D. unfold 47. A. hat B. cat C. treat D. page 48. A. over B. across C. beyond D. against 49. A. managed B. declined C. struggled D. pretended 50. A. got stuck B. faded away C. made sense D. turned out 51. A. slightly B. hurriedly C. smoothly D. carefully 52. A. rigid B. brave C. humble D. stable 53. A. sympathy B. curiosity C. generosity D. commitment 54. A. politeness B. eagerness C. nervousness D. unwillingness 55. A. reminder B. profile C. warning D. proposal 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述原本是展示犬的亨利有着体贴温柔的特质，作者将它训练成疗愈犬，陪伴在校孩子朗读，安抚胆怯的特殊学生，多年坚持到校陪伴孩子，证明爱与耐心能够给人带来巨大改变。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我立刻察觉到了它的与众不同 —— 别的狗狗都喜欢在台上表演，亨利却会下台陪伴孩子们。A. promised承诺；B. perceived察觉到；C. doubted怀疑；D. distinguished区分。根据下文“while other dogs enjoyed performing on stage, Henry would accompany children off the stage”可知，作者一眼看出亨利独特的性格。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：它歪着脑袋，棕色的眼睛留意着孩子们细微的面部神情。A. tracking追踪、留意；B. inspecting仔细检查；C. discovering发现；D. investigating调查。根据上文“while other dogs enjoyed performing on stage, Henry would accompany children off the stage”和后文“their minor facial expressions”可知，亨利专注观察孩子情绪，track one’s expressions表示“留意神情”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因为它心思细腻、待人友善，我决定重新训练它成为一只疗愈犬。A. strong强壮的；B. cold冷漠的；C. commanding威严的；D. welcoming友善亲和的。根据前文“Henry would accompany children off the stage”和“ his insightful nature”可知，亨利主动陪伴孩子，它待人温和友善。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：它的工作是倾听在校孩子朗读，以此促进他们的学习、增强自信心。A. recording记录；B. examining检查；C. promoting促进；D. controlling控制。根据后文“boosting their confidence”可知，疗愈犬陪伴朗读有助于推动学习进步。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：它充满鼓励的眼神点燃了小读者们的热情，孩子们一页都不愿意跳过。A. fueled激发、点燃；B. revealed揭示；C. conveyed传达；D. guaranteed保证。根据上文“His encouraging eyes”可知，它充满鼓励的眼神点燃了小读者们的热情，fuel enthusiasm为固定搭配，表示“激发热情”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：它充满鼓励的眼神点燃了小读者们的热情，孩子们一页都不愿意跳过。A. ruin毁坏；B. skip跳过；C. delete删除；D. unfold展开。根据上文“the little readers’ enthusiasm”可知，孩子们朗读热情高涨，可知不会跳过书页。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：读完书后，孩子们会把小零食放在亨利的鼻子上，它再用嘴接住。A. hat帽子；B. cat猫咪；C. treat零食；D. page书页。根据后文“Henry received over 600 biscuits as rewards”可知，孩子们会给狗狗零食奖励。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：察觉到男孩的恐惧，亨利趴在地上，靠着男孩颤抖的膝盖。A. over在……正上方；B. across横穿；C. beyond超越；D. against紧贴、靠着。由下文“the boy’s shaking knees”可知，亨利靠着男孩颤抖的膝盖。against表示身体紧贴，贴合狗狗安抚男孩的画面。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在男孩吃力地读绘本时，亨利贴着他发抖的膝盖。A. managed设法做成；B. declined拒绝；C. struggled艰难努力；D. pretended假装。根据前文“Noticing his fear”可知，男孩内心恐惧，可知他朗读十分吃力。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：话语卡在他喉咙里说不出来。A. got stuck卡住；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. made sense有道理；D. turned out结果是。根据上文“Noticing his fear”男孩紧张胆怯，可知话说不出口，卡在喉咙。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：老师十分惊喜：“这是这个学生第一次流畅地朗读！”A. slightly轻微地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. smoothly流畅地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文““CAT IN THE HAT!” the boy shouted.”和“That is the first time this student has ever read”可知，男孩终于完整读出书名，朗读变得顺畅。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在 200 多次入校服务中，亨利收获六百多份零食奖励，把无声的胆怯转化为勇敢的声音。A. rigid僵硬的；B. brave勇敢的；C. humble谦逊的；D. stable稳定的。与前文 silent fears胆怯沉默形成对比，孩子们变得勇敢开口。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：孩子们总会长大，但我这只红棕色毛发的倾听者始终坚守着它的使命。A. sympathy同情；B. curiosity好奇；C. generosity慷慨；D. commitment坚守、尽责。根据后文“He never missed a single visit”可知亨利始终坚守陪伴孩子的职责。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：它从未缺席一次活动，每次前来都满怀倾听的热忱。A. politeness礼貌；B. eagerness热切、渴望；C. nervousness紧张；D. unwillingness不情愿。根据上文“He never missed a single visit,”可知，亨利热爱陪伴孩子朗读，满怀热情。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：它温柔地提醒着我们：一点点爱与耐心，真的能够带来巨大改变。A. reminder提醒物；B. profile简介；C. warning警告；D. proposal提议。根据下文“that a little bit of love and patience can truly make a difference.”可知，亨利的经历时刻提醒人们耐心与善意的力量。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having a personal plot to grow fresh and pesticide-free vegetables has long been a dream for urban residents. ____56____ was once a getaway particularly for retirees is even becoming a desirable way for young citizens to escape the busy urban life, step into the farmland and fully bury ____57____ (they) in the labor of farming. Nowadays, this dream has been turned into reality with the rise of “shared farms”, a concept that ____58____ (explode) in popularity across a host of cities throughout China in recent years. The term refers to a practice where rural landowners rent out their unused plots to urban residents and provide professional ____59____ (assist) to help them cultivate and manage crops. In return, urban residents assume the daily responsibilities of sowing seeds and caring for the crops, ____60____ (ultimate) harvesting the produce for their own consumption. Through shared farms, participants can gain access ____61____ both material and spiritual abundance. Beyond individual satisfaction, this model holds far ____62____ (great) significance. As agricultural culture integrates with modern life, shared farms also boost consumption and narrow the urban-rural gap, thus ____63____ (facilitate) rural revitalization. By fulfilling people’s deeper and more essential needs, brand-new consumption settings and innovative business models are opened up, ____64____ (root) in the pursuit of sustainable development. Today, organic living has evolved into a lifestyle philosophy, connecting urban people with nature and promoting ____65____ more sustainable way of life. 【答案】56. What 57. themselves 58. has exploded 59. assistance 60. ultimately 61. to 62. greater 63. facilitating 64. rooted 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“共享农场”这一新型模式的兴起、具体运作方式，以及它对城市居民、城乡发展和可持续生活方式的重要意义。 【56题详解】 考查主语从句引导词。句意：曾经尤其是退休人员的一种休闲方式，如今甚至成为年轻人逃离繁忙城市生活、走进农田、全身心投入农耕劳动的理想方式。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“一种休闲方式”，用连接代词what引导从句，且位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 【57题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：曾经尤其是退休人员的一种休闲方式，如今甚至成为年轻人逃离繁忙城市生活、走进农田、全身心投入农耕劳动的理想方式。bury oneself in为固定搭配，意为“全身心投入……”，主语为young citizens，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：如今，随着“共享农场”的兴起，这个梦想已经成为现实，这一概念近年来在中国多个城市迅速流行起来。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语that指代先行词为a concept，为单数意义，根据时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为单数，所以用has exploded。故填has exploded。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一术语指的是农村土地所有者将闲置土地出租给城市居民，并提供专业帮助，协助他们种植和管理作物的一种做法。形容词professional后应接名词，作动词provide的宾语，assist的名词形式为assistance，为不可数名词。故填assistance。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为回报，城市居民承担播种和照料作物的日常责任，最终收获农产品供自己消费。此处修饰动词harvesting，应用副词，ultimate的副词形式为ultimately，意为“最终”。故填ultimately。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过共享农场，参与者可以获得物质和精神上的双重丰富。gain access to为固定搭配，意为“获得；接触到”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查比较级。句意：除了个人满足感之外，这种模式还具有更为重大的意义。far可修饰比较级，结合句意，此处表示“更为重大的意义”，应用great的比较级greater。故填greater。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着农耕文化与现代生活的融合，共享农场也促进了消费，缩小了城乡差距，从而推动了乡村振兴。此处为结果状语，前面的分句与facilitate之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式facilitating。故填facilitating。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过满足人们更深层次、更本质的需求，全新的消费场景和创新的商业模式得以开启，其根植于对可持续发展的追求。句中已有谓语动词are opened up，空处应用非谓语动词，be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“根植于……”，此处省略be，用过去分词形式。故填rooted。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，有机生活已经发展成为一种生活理念，将城市居民与自然联系起来，并倡导一种更可持续的生活方式。way为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种更可持续的生活方式”，为泛指，且more是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Peter即将毕业，计划来中国留学，但他的父母希望他留在英国，他不知如何说服父母，希望你能够给他提供一些建议。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．表示理解; 2．给出具体建议; 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右; 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble persuading your parents to let you study in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble persuading your parents to let you study in China. As your friend, I completely understand how you feel. To help you win your parents’ support, here are my suggestions. To begin with, you can show them the strong academic advantages of the Chinese university you apply for, which will help them realize that it is a promising choice. Furthermore, you’d better explain that studying in China will allow you to master Mandarin, a skill that will benefit your future career greatly. Above all, your detailed daily schedule and safety plan will convince them you’re mature enough to take good care of yourself. I sincerely hope these suggestions can help you win their support soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】英国朋友Peter即将毕业，计划来中国留学，但他的父母希望他留在英国，他不知如何说服父母。本篇书面表达要求考生给他回一封电子邮件，提供一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全：completely→utterly 掌握：master→have a command of 照顾：take good care of→attend to 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help you win your parents’ support, here are my suggestions.  拓展句：Here are my suggestions which can help you win your parents’ support. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, you can show them the strong academic advantages of the Chinese university you apply for, which will help them realize that it is a promising choice.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Furthermore, you’d better explain that studying in China will allow you to master Mandarin, a skill that will benefit your future career greatly. (第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, our school arranged a science exhibition, and everyone was excited to show their creative projects. My best friend, Sara, and I were planning to work together, but our teacher reorganized the groups and, unfortunately, we were separated. I decided to make a unique project — a solar-powered water cleaning model — and discussed the core design secrets with Sara. Later, I accidentally learned that she told the members of her new group about my idea during a project discussion. The leader of her group, a girl named Megan, was thrilled and thought my project idea was very unique. She immediately decided to adopt my idea as their own design. When Sara realized the seriousness of the situation, she firmly refused to share the full design details I had shown her, saying, “This project idea belongs to my best friend!” But Megan refused to listen, insisting they could figure out the mechanics themselves based on what Sara had already mentioned. Sara told me immediately and I became annoyed with her. “Why did you tell my idea to others? Were you deliberately doing that?” I cried. Our friendship felt like it was hanging by a thread. In the following days, Sara explained that she was doing her best to persuade her new team not to present the same project as mine. She tried to explain her position and sincerely apologized for her mistake, but I ignored her and kept blaming her. Days passed, and I still didn’t talk to Sara. During the rest days of preparation, all teams devoted themselves greatly to their projects and made use of all moments and resources to improve their performance and perfect their presentations. I noticed Sara’s team was often in heated arguments. Sara looked exhausted and spent all her free time doing research in the laboratory. The exhibition was drawing nearer and nearer; the school was filled with enthusiastic discussions about the upcoming science exhibition. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day of the science exhibition arrived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My heart felt heavy with guilt, and I immediately went to ask Sara about their new project. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Finally, the day of the science exhibition arrived. The school hall was packed with students and colourful displays. Every group was busy presenting their works, hoping to win the award. When it was time for Sara and her group to present their project, I waited with nervousness, expecting to see a copy of my project. However, I was shocked to find that their presentation was completely different from mine. At that moment, I realized that Sara had successfully persuaded her group members. My heart felt heavy with guilt, and I immediately went to ask Sara about their new project. Before I could even speak, Sara smiled weakly and said, “I apologize to you again. I shouldn’t have told others about your ideas. I did my best to prevent them from using your ideas.” She told me that she spent several nights researching the new project in order to convince her team and that she couldn’t let our friendship be stolen away. I nodded with tears in my eyes, realizing true friendship means guarding each other and fixing mistakes bravely together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以校园科技展为背景，讲述作者与好友萨拉原本组队合作，后被分到不同小组，萨拉无意间泄露作者的净水模型创意，二人产生矛盾，最终误会解除、重拾珍贵友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写科技展现场氛围热烈，作者忐忑等待萨拉小组展示，意外发现对方并未抄袭自己的创意，内心深受触动。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写作者主动向萨拉道歉，了解到萨拉辛苦劝阻队友、熬夜重做项目的付出，二人解开误会，和好如初。 2. 续写线索 科技展如期举行——内心忐忑等待对方展示——发现对方没有抄袭创意——心生愧疚主动道歉——得知萨拉辛苦付出——解开误会、重归于好 3.词类激活 行为类 ①希望，期待：hope/expect/look forward to/anticipate ②意识到：realize/recognize/be aware of 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/tension ②惊讶的：shocked/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it was time for Sara and her group to present their project, I waited with nervousness, expecting to see a copy of my project.（运用了when引导时间状语从句和现在分词expecting作状语） 【高分句型2】She told me that she spent several nights researching the new project in order to convince her team and that she couldn’t let our friendship be stolen away. （运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $