精品解析：陕西商洛市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

陕西省商洛市2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the art show begin? A. 10:30. B. 10:45. C. 11:00. 2. Where does the woman mostly get her books? A. From the library. B. From her friends. C. From the Internet. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Customer and assistant. 4. Why does Lucy refuse the dinner invitation? A. To look after her brother. B. To go out with her parents. C. To take care of her parents. 5. What is the full price of the car? A. $24, 000. B. $30,000. C. $44,000. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman mainly doing? A. Making complaints. B. Quarreling with the man. C. Seeking advice from her boss. 7. What is the woman’s job like? A. It’s tiring but well-paid. B. It’s relaxing and meaningful. C. It’s challenging but interesting. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man find the red tie? A. In the box. B. In the bag. C. On the shelf. 9. Which tie will the man wear? A. The grey one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. What did the woman do last night? A. She went out to eat. B. She watched a movie. C. She played on the sand. 11. What are the man’s favourite movies? A. Funny movies. B. Scary movies. C. Adventure movies. 12. Which kind of food does the woman like best? A. Italian food. B. Japanese food. C. Chinese food. 13. What will the man do at lunchtime? A. Cook at home. B. Eat at the dining hall. C. Eat something new outside. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How often do the man’s kids do housework? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 15. What is the woman’s attitude to kids working for their pocket money? A. Cautious. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. 16. What does the man want his kids to do this summer holiday? A. Review lessons. B. Run a virtual bank. C. Do practical activities. 17. What can kids do in Camp Boredom? A. Chat online. B. Experience nature. C. Volunteer in a community. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 19. Why does the speaker try to go to countryside every day? A. To give lectures. B. To make friends. C. To look for inspiration. 20. What will the speaker probably do if she feels lonely? A. Go to university. B. Keep writing books. C. Start chatting with her friends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Music Festival Guide The Riverdale Summer Music Festival offers a wonderful chance for music lovers of all ages to enjoy live performances in beautiful outdoor settings. From classical melodies to modern pop hits, this festival has something for everyone. Concert 1 — Classical Under the Stars A world-famous pianist will perform Beethoven’s most beloved pieces. The concert takes place in the historic Rose Garden, surrounded by thousands of blooming roses. Attendees are advised to bring a blanket or light chair for comfortable seating on the grass. Date and Time: Saturday, 15th July, at 19:30 Location: Rose Garden Duration: 2 hours Concert 2 — Jazz by the Lake The Blue River Jazz Band brings smooth rhythms to the Lakeside Stage. This relaxing afternoon event is perfect for families. Kids can join a free music workshop before the main performance, where they will learn basic jazz rhythms using simple drums. Date and Time: Sunday, 16th July, at 14:00 Location: Lakeside Stage Duration: 2.5 hours Concert 3 — Pop Night Rising star singer Anna Chen will light up the night with her energetic hits. Colorful lights and a large LED screen create an exciting atmosphere. Fans are encouraged to wear comfortable shoes, as most of the audience will stand and dance during the show. Date and Time: Saturday, 15th July, at 20:00 Location: Central Park Main Stage Duration: 3 hours Concert 4 — Folk Music Morning Local musician Grandpa Tom shares traditional folk songs that tell stories of the town’s history. This gentle morning concert includes a free breakfast of fresh bread and fruit juice for all attendees. No tickets are required — simply arrive early to get a good seat. Date and Time: Sunday, 16th July, at 9:00 Location: Town Square Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which concert lasts the shortest time? A. Classical Under the Stars. B. Jazz by the Lake. C. Pop Night. D. Folk Music Morning. 2. What is special about Concert 2? A. It offers a free music workshop for kids. B. It requires attendees to bring light chairs. C. It provides free breakfast for all attendees. D. It takes place in the historic Rose Garden. 3. What do the four concerts have in common? A. They are held in indoor theaters. B. They are for young music lovers. C. They are scheduled for the weekend. D. They need to book tickets in advance. B Joe and Arthur were twin brothers. Joe thought red, the color of Liverpool FC, was great, while Arthur, born a few seconds earlier, believed blue, the color of Everton FC, was much better. This silly argument about football teams happened almost every day, which annoyed their mother a lot. One Saturday afternoon, the two boys were playing football with friends on an open space by the roadside, when a car suddenly turned a corner at high speed, hit the kerb, and knocked down four children, including the twins. Both were rushed to hospital. Arthur was only slightly hurt, but Joe took a heavy blow to the head and fell into unconsciousness. After an uncomfortable night, Arthur was allowed to go home the next day. However, instead of resting, he went straight to Joe’s room. He took Joe’s red pyjama (睡衣裤) out from under the pillow. “He’ll need it,” Arthur told his mother with his voice trembling. “It’ll make him better. I want him home.” Their mother took the item to the hospital and dressed Joe in the red pyjama. The following day, Arthur returned, wearing one of Joe’s red shirts. He sat beside his brother’s bed, held Joe’s hand, and began to sing “You’ll Never Walk Alone” softly to wake his brother up, saying he would never argue again. Suddenly, Joe’s face turned. He opened his eyes, looked at Arthur, and smiled weakly. “It’s only a game,” he whispered. “I’ll always love you, too.” The doctor arrived and, after a quick examination, announced that Joe was recovering. A week later, Joe fully recovered. One day, before going to watch a match with their father, he received a Liverpool badge from Arthur, who wished his team good luck. Joe waved back and said, “Thanks. And I hope your blue team does well today. You sing beautifully, you know.” Watching them from the window, their mother was moved to tears. She knew the twin brothers would always stand by each other, for they would never walk alone. 4. What can we know about the twins? A. They were young football players. B. They liked different football teams. C. They were fond of the same color. D. They often argued with their mother. 5. Why did Arthur take Joe’s red pajama out? A. To help Joe look after it. B. To make Joe more attractive. C. To hide it away from Joe. D. To offer Joe moral support. 6. What happened to the twins after Joe returned home? A. They started to live alone. B. They stopped playing football. C. They watched matches together. D. They became friendlier to each other. 7. What does the story show? A. Health is priceless. B. Time heals all wounds. C. Family love matters most. D. There will be a turning point. C How do you pay for things in a shop? You might rely on the reliability of hard cash, the flexibility of a credit card, or the simple convenience of a smartphone. Whatever you use today, experts predict that all these methods could soon become outdated. Instead, we will use our bodies: our eyes, our fingerprints, even our presence in the store. In fact, this shift is already underway. A foreign company has checkout-free stores where technology tracks items taken from shelves and automatically deducts (扣除) the total from customers’ accounts when they leave. Amir Sajed, CEO of a company, claims that such innovations spell the end of the plastic credit card. Instead, wearable items like rings, wristlets, and keychains equipped with chips will allow shoppers to “seamlessly (无缝地) shop across the web, via an app, or in a store”. However, not everyone is enthusiastic about this future. Privacy supporters warn that biometric (生物识别的) payment systems could expose sensitive personal data to misuse. “Once your fingerprint is stolen, you cannot change it like a password,” warns a network security expert Maria Gonzalez. Unlike a credit card, which can be canceled, biological characters are fixed. This concern throws doubt on whether consumers will fully accept such technologies. Meanwhile, traditional currencies (货币) are not the only game in town. Virtual currencies have gained attention, capable of rising sharply in value — yet equally easy to crashes and net-attacks. The film In Time imagines an even more futuristic society, where time itself becomes currency, and people trade the years left in their lives. Strangely enough, bartering is also making a comeback in today’s digital age. A new startup has developed an app that promotes the exchange of goods and already claims around 100,000 members. Perhaps the only certainty is that money will keep changing — but not without raising new questions about security, privacy, and trust. 8. What do the underlined words “spell the end of” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Mark the effectiveness of. B. Speed up the acceptance of. C. Reduce the importance of. D. Lead to the disappearance of. 9. What is Maria Gonzalez’s attitude to biometric payment systems? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Unclear. 10. What is the function of the reference to the film In Time? A. To show a creative example of future currency. B. To prove the unreliability of virtual currencies. C. To criticize the viewpoint of trading life years. D. To explain the superiority of time in the future. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Biometric Technology B. The Diversity of Future Currencies C. The Uncertainty of Payment Methods D. The Unavailability of Traditional Money D San Francisco Bay is one of the busiest waterways in the US. Ferries, cargo ships and tankers cut through its choppy (波浪起伏的) waters every day. Unfortunately, they share the bay with an unexpected visitor: gray whales searching for food. Last year, 21 dead gray whales were found in the Bay Area, with at least 40% killed by ship strikes. Scientists believe the real number is even higher, since many bodies sink before being found. At least 10 more have died in the Bay Area so far this year. The problem is getting worse because climate change has fundamentally changed gray whale migration patterns and feeding behaviors, forcing many starving whales to travel into San Francisco Bay in search of food. This presents significant dangers to whales that were previously able to avoid such busy ocean areas. The choppy bay conditions often make whales nearly invisible to ship crews, creating dangerous situations where strikes become likely. To solve this crisis, researchers have launched WhaleSpotter, an AI-powered detection network that scans the bay to track them day and night. Using cameras installed on islands and ships, the system spots whale blows and heat signatures up to 2 nautical miles (海里) away. Researchers say the system’s biggest advantage is constant monitoring. Unlike human observers, these cameras can operate through the night and in foggy conditions, which are common in the bay. When a whale is detected, AI automatically flags the sighting, which is then confirmed by trained marine mammal observers before warnings are sent via radio to ship operators. This allows ships to slow down or change course when whales are nearby. “They’ll be able to make adjustments before they get anywhere close,” said Thomas Hall, director of operations for San Francisco Bay Ferry. The network is the first to directly combine land-based and ship detection with official ship warnings. Scientists hope to add more cameras on the Golden Gate Bridge and Alcatraz, expanding coverage across the entire bay and creating safer waters for these endangered creatures. 12. What has led to gray whales entering San Francisco Bay? A. Fewer natural enemies in the bay. B. The shortage of their original food sources. C. Climate-caused changes in reproducing habits. D. The abundance of food created by shipping activities. 13. Why are many gray whales killed by ship strikes in San Francisco Bay? A. No monitoring system existed before. B. Marine mammal observers refuse to work at night. C. Heavy traffic and poor visibility work together. D. Climate change has worsened the foggy conditions. 14. What can we learn about WhaleSpotter? A. It replaces human observers. B. It allows ships to react early. C. It communicates directly with ship operators. D. It covers the whole San Francisco Bay area. 15. What can be inferred about the future of gray whales in San Francisco Bay? A. Their chances of survival will likely increase. B. They will grow rapidly in population. C. Their living environment will improve. D. They will no longer be threatened by ship strikes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet, a vast, active and ever-changing network of information, can also hold hidden dangers. From password dealers to potentially harmful software, using it safely can feel like a challenging task. ___16___. They turn you into a smart user, ready to enter the online world with confidence and security. ___17___ Your phone number, home address, account passwords are the keys to your virtual life. Giving them away can make you an easy target of cheats, identity theft, and worse. The Internet, where people can hide behind fake names, often allows lies to grow. What seems like a harmless chat could be a wolf in sheep’s clothing. Use strong and unique passwords Using strong passwords for your accounts is key to staying safe online. A strong password acts like a strong lock on the door to your digital life, preventing hackers from gaining access. ___18___ Think before you share A picture may be worth a thousand words, but online, it can paint a target on your back. Sharing photos with strangers is risky, especially those revealing too much. ___19___. Remember, once something is online, it’s almost impossible to truly erase. Use a secure web browser (浏览器) ___20___. It interprets and displays web pages, serving as the first line of defense against harmful content. Choosing one with built-in features like ad blocking strengthens your initial barrier. A. Be aware of evil attackers B. Protect your personal information C. It helps protect your personal and sensitive information D. This can lead to privacy risks and being taken advantage of E. These practices equip you with necessary Internet safety tips F. Your web browser is the gateway to the ocean of online world G. It’s a smart idea to change your web browser every three months 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brody Ridder was an extremely shy 6th-grade student who rarely socialized with his classmates. He was feeling very sad because almost none of his classmates would sign his autograph book (签名册). ___21___ two teachers, no one had written in his book. ___22___, Brody decided to write a ___23___ to himself on the empty pages: “Hope you make some more friends.” When his mother saw the blank pages, she was very sad. She ___24___ a photo of the autograph page online. The post quickly drew a lot of ___25___ from the local community. The post soon was ___26___ by three 11th-grade students at the nearby high school. They immediately made a plan to ___27___ the young boy. Even though they had never met Brody, they ___28___ many of their friends to visit Brody’s school the very next day. The high school teens walked into the classroom and greeted Brody ___29___. They took turns writing in his autograph book, leaving long paragraphs full of advice. Seeing the older students giving Brody so much attention completely ___30___ the situation in his classroom. Soon, Brody’s ___31___ — who didn’t give their signatures at first — began to ___32___ and sign his autograph book as well. Brody later expressed how much the kind ___33___ meant to him, saying, “It just made me feel better as a person on the inside.” His mother was very ___34___ for the great kindness started by the older students, reflecting that there is still a lot of ___35___ for people. 21. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for 22. A. Angry B. Confused C. Heartbroken D. Anxious 23. A. note B. poem C. letter D. song 24. A. checked B. copied C. searched D. posted 25. A. inspiration B. attention C. trouble D. fun 26. A. noticed B. written C. ignored D. forgotten 27. A. teach B. punish C. support D. interview 28. A. gathered B. ordered C. reminded D. allowed 29. A. unwillingly B. nervously C. proudly D. warmly 30. A. recognized B. accepted C. changed D. controlled 31. A. friends B. neighbors C. coworkers D. classmates 32. A. come forward B. give up C. set off D. turn down 33. A. comment B. act C. invitation D. face 34. A. sorry B. famous C. grateful D. ready 35. A. time B. hope C. money D. advice 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hukou Waterfall is located at the meeting point of Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. As the country’s second-largest waterfall, it ____36____ (name) after Hukou Mountain and is famous for ____37____ (it) breathtaking scenery and unique geological features. The waterfall is about 20 meters tall and varies in width from 30 to 50 meters, ____38____ (depend) on the season. The Yellow River flows through the Jin-Shaan Grand Canyon, where the riverbed narrows to a width of 20-30 meters, giving the ____39____ (impress) of water being poured from a teapot, hence the name “Hukou”, which translates to “kettle spout” in Chinese. Hukou Waterfall is ____40____ popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. It is ____41____ (particular) popular during its peak tourist seasons, ____42____ the weather conditions are favorable and tourists visit the area ____43____ (admire) the beauty of the waterfall, experience the greatness of the Yellow River, and capture the perfect photograph of the waterfall in its various states. The scenic area surrounding Hukou Waterfall is equipped with facilities (设施) to accommodate tourists, including viewing platforms, walking ____44____ (path), and informational displays about the waterfall’s history and geology. The local tourism industry has benefited ____45____ the arrival of visitors, contributing to the economic development of the region. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下周末你准备和同学去附近农场采摘葡萄。请你写一封邮件邀请你的交换生朋友Chris一起去，内容包括： （1）活动的时间和地点； （2）活动的内容； （3）发出邀请。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been building a small robot for the school science fair for three weeks. It was not beautiful, but it could pick up paper cups with two wooden arms. On Friday afternoon, during the final test in the lab, one wheel stopped turning. Mr Chen, my science teacher, checked it and said the motor (发动机) controller was burned. “You can still join the fair if you replace this part by Monday,” he said. I knew what that meant. The part cost twenty-eight dollars. I had twelve in a jar at home, saved from washing cars for neighbors. My mother had just paid for my little sister’s medicine, and I did not want to ask for more. I walked to the bus stop in a light rain, thinking of the unfinished robot on the lab table. When I bent to tie my shoe, I noticed a brown wallet under the bench. Inside were a driver’s license, three fifty-dollar bills, and a small card with a phone number on it. The license belonged to Robert Grant, whose address was only two streets from my apartment. For a moment, I felt the rain on my neck and the heavy coins in my pocket. With that money, my robot could move again. No one had seen me pick up the wallet. Then I remembered how Dad always said, “The quickest way is not always the right way.” I put the wallet into my backpack and got off the bus one stop early. Mr Grant’s house was small. I knocked, but no one answered. Through the window I could see a walking stick near the sofa. I wrote a note with my phone number, pushed it under the door, and turned back toward home. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At home, I told Mom what had happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Mr Grant called to thank me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省商洛市2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the art show begin? A. 10:30. B. 10:45. C. 11:00. 2. Where does the woman mostly get her books? A. From the library. B. From her friends. C. From the Internet. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Customer and assistant. 4. Why does Lucy refuse the dinner invitation? A. To look after her brother. B. To go out with her parents. C. To take care of her parents. 5. What is the full price of the car? A. $24, 000. B. $30,000. C. $44,000. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman mainly doing? A. Making complaints. B. Quarreling with the man. C. Seeking advice from her boss. 7. What is the woman’s job like? A. It’s tiring but well-paid. B. It’s relaxing and meaningful. C. It’s challenging but interesting. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man find the red tie? A. In the box. B. In the bag. C. On the shelf. 9. Which tie will the man wear? A. The grey one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. What did the woman do last night? A. She went out to eat. B. She watched a movie. C. She played on the sand. 11. What are the man’s favourite movies? A. Funny movies. B. Scary movies. C. Adventure movies. 12. Which kind of food does the woman like best? A. Italian food. B. Japanese food. C. Chinese food. 13. What will the man do at lunchtime? A. Cook at home. B. Eat at the dining hall. C. Eat something new outside. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How often do the man’s kids do housework? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 15. What is the woman’s attitude to kids working for their pocket money? A. Cautious. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. 16. What does the man want his kids to do this summer holiday? A. Review lessons. B. Run a virtual bank. C. Do practical activities. 17. What can kids do in Camp Boredom? A. Chat online. B. Experience nature. C. Volunteer in a community. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 19. Why does the speaker try to go to countryside every day? A. To give lectures. B. To make friends. C. To look for inspiration. 20. What will the speaker probably do if she feels lonely? A. Go to university. B. Keep writing books. C. Start chatting with her friends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Music Festival Guide The Riverdale Summer Music Festival offers a wonderful chance for music lovers of all ages to enjoy live performances in beautiful outdoor settings. From classical melodies to modern pop hits, this festival has something for everyone. Concert 1 — Classical Under the Stars A world-famous pianist will perform Beethoven’s most beloved pieces. The concert takes place in the historic Rose Garden, surrounded by thousands of blooming roses. Attendees are advised to bring a blanket or light chair for comfortable seating on the grass. Date and Time: Saturday, 15th July, at 19:30 Location: Rose Garden Duration: 2 hours Concert 2 — Jazz by the Lake The Blue River Jazz Band brings smooth rhythms to the Lakeside Stage. This relaxing afternoon event is perfect for families. Kids can join a free music workshop before the main performance, where they will learn basic jazz rhythms using simple drums. Date and Time: Sunday, 16th July, at 14:00 Location: Lakeside Stage Duration: 2.5 hours Concert 3 — Pop Night Rising star singer Anna Chen will light up the night with her energetic hits. Colorful lights and a large LED screen create an exciting atmosphere. Fans are encouraged to wear comfortable shoes, as most of the audience will stand and dance during the show. Date and Time: Saturday, 15th July, at 20:00 Location: Central Park Main Stage Duration: 3 hours Concert 4 — Folk Music Morning Local musician Grandpa Tom shares traditional folk songs that tell stories of the town’s history. This gentle morning concert includes a free breakfast of fresh bread and fruit juice for all attendees. No tickets are required — simply arrive early to get a good seat. Date and Time: Sunday, 16th July, at 9:00 Location: Town Square Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which concert lasts the shortest time? A. Classical Under the Stars. B. Jazz by the Lake. C. Pop Night. D. Folk Music Morning. 2. What is special about Concert 2? A. It offers a free music workshop for kids. B. It requires attendees to bring light chairs. C. It provides free breakfast for all attendees. D. It takes place in the historic Rose Garden. 3. What do the four concerts have in common? A. They are held in indoor theaters. B. They are for young music lovers. C. They are scheduled for the weekend. D. They need to book tickets in advance. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了河谷镇夏日音乐节设有四场演出，涵盖古典、爵士、流行、民谣，分两日不同时段在多处户外场地举办，各场次配有特色活动与配套福利。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中四场音乐会的“Duration（时长）”信息可知：Concert 1为2小时，Concert 2为2.5小时，Concert 3为3小时，Concert 4为1.5小时。对比可知，Concert 4（Folk Music Morning）的持续时间最短。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Concert 2 — Jazz by the Lake部分“Kids can join a free music workshop before the main performance, where they will learn basic jazz rhythms using simple drums. (孩子们可以在主演出前参加一场免费的音乐工作坊，通过简单的鼓乐学习基础的爵士节奏。)”可知，Concert 2的特别之处在于它为孩子们提供免费的音乐工作坊。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据四场音乐会的“Date and Time（日期和时间）”信息可知，Concert 1和Concert 3在Saturday（星期六）举行，Concert 2和Concert 4在Sunday（星期日）举行。可知，这四场音乐会的共同点是它们都被安排在周末举行。 B Joe and Arthur were twin brothers. Joe thought red, the color of Liverpool FC, was great, while Arthur, born a few seconds earlier, believed blue, the color of Everton FC, was much better. This silly argument about football teams happened almost every day, which annoyed their mother a lot. One Saturday afternoon, the two boys were playing football with friends on an open space by the roadside, when a car suddenly turned a corner at high speed, hit the kerb, and knocked down four children, including the twins. Both were rushed to hospital. Arthur was only slightly hurt, but Joe took a heavy blow to the head and fell into unconsciousness. After an uncomfortable night, Arthur was allowed to go home the next day. However, instead of resting, he went straight to Joe’s room. He took Joe’s red pyjama (睡衣裤) out from under the pillow. “He’ll need it,” Arthur told his mother with his voice trembling. “It’ll make him better. I want him home.” Their mother took the item to the hospital and dressed Joe in the red pyjama. The following day, Arthur returned, wearing one of Joe’s red shirts. He sat beside his brother’s bed, held Joe’s hand, and began to sing “You’ll Never Walk Alone” softly to wake his brother up, saying he would never argue again. Suddenly, Joe’s face turned. He opened his eyes, looked at Arthur, and smiled weakly. “It’s only a game,” he whispered. “I’ll always love you, too.” The doctor arrived and, after a quick examination, announced that Joe was recovering. A week later, Joe fully recovered. One day, before going to watch a match with their father, he received a Liverpool badge from Arthur, who wished his team good luck. Joe waved back and said, “Thanks. And I hope your blue team does well today. You sing beautifully, you know.” Watching them from the window, their mother was moved to tears. She knew the twin brothers would always stand by each other, for they would never walk alone. 4. What can we know about the twins? A. They were young football players. B. They liked different football teams. C. They were fond of the same color. D. They often argued with their mother. 5. Why did Arthur take Joe’s red pajama out? A. To help Joe look after it. B. To make Joe more attractive. C. To hide it away from Joe. D. To offer Joe moral support. 6. What happened to the twins after Joe returned home? A. They started to live alone. B. They stopped playing football. C. They watched matches together. D. They became friendlier to each other. 7. What does the story show? A. Health is priceless. B. Time heals all wounds. C. Family love matters most. D. There will be a turning point. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟Joe和Arthur因支持不同足球队而经常争论，但在Joe遭遇车祸后，Arthur用爱与关怀唤醒了他，体现了兄弟情谊的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Joe thought red, the color of Liverpool FC, was great, while Arthur, born a few seconds earlier, believed blue, the color of Everton FC, was much better. (Joe认为红色——利物浦队的颜色——很棒，而早出生几秒的Arthur认为蓝色——埃弗顿队的颜色——要好得多。)”可知，这对双胞胎喜欢不同的足球队。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He took Joe’s red pyjama (睡衣裤) out from under the pillow. “He’ll need it,” Arthur told his mother with his voice trembling. “It’ll make him better. I want him home.” (他把Joe的红色睡衣裤从枕头底下拿出来。Arthur用颤抖的声音告诉母亲：“他会需要它的。这会让他好起来。我想让他回家。”)”和第四段中“The following day, Arthur returned, wearing one of Joe’s red shirts. He sat beside his brother’s bed, held Joe’s hand, and began to sing “You’ll Never Walk Alone” softly to wake his brother up, saying he would never argue again. (第二天，Arthur回来了，穿着Joe的一件红衬衫。他坐在哥哥的床边，握着Joe的手，开始轻声唱《你永远不会独行》来叫醒哥哥，并说他再也不会争吵了。)”可知，Arthur拿出Joe的红色睡衣是为了给Joe精神上的支持。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“A week later, Joe fully recovered. One day, before going to watch a match with their father, he received a Liverpool badge from Arthur, who wished his team good luck. Joe waved back and said, “Thanks. And I hope your blue team does well today. You sing beautifully, you know.” (一周后，Joe完全康复了。有一天，在和父亲一起去看比赛之前，他收到了Arthur送的一枚利物浦队徽，Arthur祝愿他的球队好运。Joe挥手回应道：“谢谢。我也希望你今天支持的蓝色球队表现出色。你知道吗，你唱歌很好听。”)”可知，Joe回家后兄弟俩相互祝对方支持的球队好运，不再争论，说明他们对彼此更加友好了。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Watching them from the window, their mother was moved to tears. She knew the twin brothers would always stand by each other, for they would never walk alone. (他们的母亲从窗户里看到这一幕，感动得热泪盈眶。她知道这对双胞胎兄弟永远会彼此支持，因为他们永远不会独行。)”可知，文章通过讲述兄弟俩从为球队争吵到在危难时刻互相支持的故事，展现了家庭之爱的重要性。 C How do you pay for things in a shop? You might rely on the reliability of hard cash, the flexibility of a credit card, or the simple convenience of a smartphone. Whatever you use today, experts predict that all these methods could soon become outdated. Instead, we will use our bodies: our eyes, our fingerprints, even our presence in the store. In fact, this shift is already underway. A foreign company has checkout-free stores where technology tracks items taken from shelves and automatically deducts (扣除) the total from customers’ accounts when they leave. Amir Sajed, CEO of a company, claims that such innovations spell the end of the plastic credit card. Instead, wearable items like rings, wristlets, and keychains equipped with chips will allow shoppers to “seamlessly (无缝地) shop across the web, via an app, or in a store”. However, not everyone is enthusiastic about this future. Privacy supporters warn that biometric (生物识别的) payment systems could expose sensitive personal data to misuse. “Once your fingerprint is stolen, you cannot change it like a password,” warns a network security expert Maria Gonzalez. Unlike a credit card, which can be canceled, biological characters are fixed. This concern throws doubt on whether consumers will fully accept such technologies. Meanwhile, traditional currencies (货币) are not the only game in town. Virtual currencies have gained attention, capable of rising sharply in value — yet equally easy to crashes and net-attacks. The film In Time imagines an even more futuristic society, where time itself becomes currency, and people trade the years left in their lives. Strangely enough, bartering is also making a comeback in today’s digital age. A new startup has developed an app that promotes the exchange of goods and already claims around 100,000 members. Perhaps the only certainty is that money will keep changing — but not without raising new questions about security, privacy, and trust. 8. What do the underlined words “spell the end of” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Mark the effectiveness of. B. Speed up the acceptance of. C. Reduce the importance of. D. Lead to the disappearance of. 9. What is Maria Gonzalez’s attitude to biometric payment systems? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Unclear. 10. What is the function of the reference to the film In Time? A. To show a creative example of future currency. B. To prove the unreliability of virtual currencies. C. To criticize the viewpoint of trading life years. D. To explain the superiority of time in the future. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Biometric Technology B. The Diversity of Future Currencies C. The Uncertainty of Payment Methods D. The Unavailability of Traditional Money 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕支付方式展开，指出现金、信用卡、手机支付或将被淘汰，介绍生物识别支付、虚拟货币、以时间为货币、物物交换等多种未来货币形式，同时提及各类新型支付存在隐私、安全隐患，展现未来货币形式的多样化。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Amir Sajed, CEO of a company, claims that such innovations spell the end of the plastic credit card. Instead, wearable items like rings, wristlets, and keychains equipped with chips will allow shoppers to ‘seamlessly (无缝地) shop across the web, via an app, or in a store’.(一家公司的首席执行官阿米尔・萨杰德称，这类创新将宣告塑料信用卡的spell the end。取而代之的是内置芯片的戒指、腕带、钥匙扣等可穿戴设备，能让消费者线上线下无缝购物)”可推知，塑料信用卡被内置芯片的戒指、腕带、钥匙扣等可穿戴设备替代，这说明塑料信用卡结束了，由此可推知，spell the end of 意为“使……走向消失、终结”，和D选项 “Lead to the disappearance of(导致……消失)”含义一致。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Privacy supporters warn that biometric (生物识别的) payment systems could expose sensitive personal data to misuse. ‘Once your fingerprint is stolen, you cannot change it like a password,’ warns a network security expert Maria Gonzalez.(隐私保护支持者警示，生物识别支付系统可能导致敏感个人数据遭滥用。网络安全专家玛丽亚・冈萨雷斯警示：一旦指纹被盗，无法像密码一样更换)”可推知，Maria Gonzalez 对生物识别支付系统抱有担忧。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The film In Time imagines an even more futuristic society, where time itself becomes currency, and people trade the years left in their lives.(电影《时间规划局》构想了一个极具未来感的社会，时间本身成为货币，人们交易自己剩余的生命年限)”可推知，作者提及这部电影，是为了举出一种富有创意的未来货币案例。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章依次介绍生物识别支付、虚拟货币、时间货币、数字时代回归的以物易物等多种未来支付 / 货币形式，核心讲述未来货币的多样类型，B选项“The Diversity of Future Currencies(未来货币的多样性)” 能够完整概括全文内容。 D San Francisco Bay is one of the busiest waterways in the US. Ferries, cargo ships and tankers cut through its choppy (波浪起伏的) waters every day. Unfortunately, they share the bay with an unexpected visitor: gray whales searching for food. Last year, 21 dead gray whales were found in the Bay Area, with at least 40% killed by ship strikes. Scientists believe the real number is even higher, since many bodies sink before being found. At least 10 more have died in the Bay Area so far this year. The problem is getting worse because climate change has fundamentally changed gray whale migration patterns and feeding behaviors, forcing many starving whales to travel into San Francisco Bay in search of food. This presents significant dangers to whales that were previously able to avoid such busy ocean areas. The choppy bay conditions often make whales nearly invisible to ship crews, creating dangerous situations where strikes become likely. To solve this crisis, researchers have launched WhaleSpotter, an AI-powered detection network that scans the bay to track them day and night. Using cameras installed on islands and ships, the system spots whale blows and heat signatures up to 2 nautical miles (海里) away. Researchers say the system’s biggest advantage is constant monitoring. Unlike human observers, these cameras can operate through the night and in foggy conditions, which are common in the bay. When a whale is detected, AI automatically flags the sighting, which is then confirmed by trained marine mammal observers before warnings are sent via radio to ship operators. This allows ships to slow down or change course when whales are nearby. “They’ll be able to make adjustments before they get anywhere close,” said Thomas Hall, director of operations for San Francisco Bay Ferry. The network is the first to directly combine land-based and ship detection with official ship warnings. Scientists hope to add more cameras on the Golden Gate Bridge and Alcatraz, expanding coverage across the entire bay and creating safer waters for these endangered creatures. 12. What has led to gray whales entering San Francisco Bay? A. Fewer natural enemies in the bay. B. The shortage of their original food sources. C. Climate-caused changes in reproducing habits. D. The abundance of food created by shipping activities. 13. Why are many gray whales killed by ship strikes in San Francisco Bay? A. No monitoring system existed before. B. Marine mammal observers refuse to work at night. C. Heavy traffic and poor visibility work together. D. Climate change has worsened the foggy conditions. 14. What can we learn about WhaleSpotter? A. It replaces human observers. B. It allows ships to react early. C. It communicates directly with ship operators. D. It covers the whole San Francisco Bay area. 15. What can be inferred about the future of gray whales in San Francisco Bay? A. Their chances of survival will likely increase. B. They will grow rapidly in population. C. Their living environment will improve. D. They will no longer be threatened by ship strikes. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍旧金山海湾船只频繁往来，气候变化导致灰鲸因食物短缺进入海湾，频繁发生船只撞击致死鲸鱼的事故；科研人员推出 AI 监测系统 WhaleSpotter 追踪鲸鱼，提前向船只发出预警，未来还计划扩大监测范围，以此保护濒危灰鲸。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The problem is getting worse because climate change has fundamentally changed gray whale migration patterns and feeding behaviors, forcing many starving whales to travel into San Francisco Bay in search of food.(这一问题愈发严峻，因为气候变化彻底改变了灰鲸的迁徙模式与觅食习性，许多饥饿的灰鲸不得不进入旧金山海湾寻找食物)”可知，灰鲸进入海湾是因为原有食物短缺。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“San Francisco Bay is one of the busiest waterways in the US. Ferries, cargo ships and tankers cut through its choppy (波浪起伏的) waters every day.(旧金山湾是美国最繁忙的水道之一，每天都有渡轮、货船和油轮在汹涌的海面上航行)”以及第三段“The choppy bay conditions often make whales nearly invisible to ship crews, creating dangerous situations where strikes become likely.(波涛汹涌的海湾环境常常使鲸鱼几乎对船员不可见，从而引发危险情况，容易发生碰撞)”可知，船只交通繁忙、水域能见度差共同造成大量鲸鱼被船只撞击。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“This allows ships to slow down or change course when whales are nearby. ‘They’ll be able to make adjustments before they get anywhere close,’ said Thomas Hall.(该系统能让船只在鲸鱼靠近时减速或改道，船只可以在靠近鲸鱼前做出调整)”可知，WhaleSpotter 能让船只提前做出应对。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists hope to add more cameras on the Golden Gate Bridge and Alcatraz, expanding coverage across the entire bay and creating safer waters for these endangered creatures.(科学家计划增设摄像头扩大监测范围，为濒危灰鲸打造更安全的水域)”可推知，这套预警系统不断完善，灰鲸存活概率很可能提升。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet, a vast, active and ever-changing network of information, can also hold hidden dangers. From password dealers to potentially harmful software, using it safely can feel like a challenging task. ___16___. They turn you into a smart user, ready to enter the online world with confidence and security. ___17___ Your phone number, home address, account passwords are the keys to your virtual life. Giving them away can make you an easy target of cheats, identity theft, and worse. The Internet, where people can hide behind fake names, often allows lies to grow. What seems like a harmless chat could be a wolf in sheep’s clothing. Use strong and unique passwords Using strong passwords for your accounts is key to staying safe online. A strong password acts like a strong lock on the door to your digital life, preventing hackers from gaining access. ___18___ Think before you share A picture may be worth a thousand words, but online, it can paint a target on your back. Sharing photos with strangers is risky, especially those revealing too much. ___19___. Remember, once something is online, it’s almost impossible to truly erase. Use a secure web browser (浏览器) ___20___. It interprets and displays web pages, serving as the first line of defense against harmful content. Choosing one with built-in features like ad blocking strengthens your initial barrier. A. Be aware of evil attackers B. Protect your personal information C. It helps protect your personal and sensitive information D. This can lead to privacy risks and being taken advantage of E. These practices equip you with necessary Internet safety tips F. Your web browser is the gateway to the ocean of online world G. It’s a smart idea to change your web browser every three months 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍网络存在诸多安全隐患，并给出四条实用的网络安全防护建议：保护个人信息、设置高强度独立密码、谨慎分享图片、使用安全浏览器。 【16题详解】 前文“The Internet, a vast, active and ever-changing network of information, can also hold hidden dangers. From password dealers to potentially harmful software, using it safely can feel like a challenging task.(互联网是庞大、活跃且不断更新的信息网络，也暗藏隐患。密码贩子、恶意软件层出不穷，安全上网并非易事)”引出网络安全话题，后文“They turn you into a smart user, ready to enter the online world with confidence and security.(这些方法能让你成为明智网民，安心自信畅游网络)”中的 They 指代空处内容，空处需要总起下文各类安全方法。E项“这些方法会为你提供必备的网络安全技巧”承上启下，前后呼应。 【17题详解】 本段后文“Your phone number, home address, account passwords are the keys to your virtual life. Giving them away can make you an easy target of cheats, identity theft, and worse. The Internet, where people can hide behind fake names, often allows lies to grow. What seems like a harmless chat could be a wolf in sheep’s clothing.(你的电话号码、家庭住址、账号密码是你网络生活的关键。一旦泄露这些信息，你很容易成为骗子、身份盗用等不法侵害的目标，后果不堪设想。在网络世界里，人们可以隐匿在虚假身份背后，谎言也因此肆意滋生。看似无害的闲聊，背后可能暗藏伪装成好人的歹人。)”围绕手机号、家庭住址、账号密码等个人隐私展开，讲述随意泄露信息会遭遇诈骗、身份盗用，提醒警惕网络伪装的坏人，整段核心为保护个人隐私。B项“保护你的个人信息” 可作为本段小标题，概括段落主旨。 【18题详解】 前文“Using strong passwords for your accounts is key to staying safe online. A strong password acts like a strong lock on the door to your digital life, preventing hackers from gaining access.(设置高强度账号密码是网络安全的关键。复杂密码如同数字生活的坚固门锁，阻止黑客入侵)”介绍强密码的防护作用，空处承接上文继续说明密码的保护效果。C项“它有助于保护你的个人敏感信息”衔接自然，it指代前文中的 strong password。 【19题详解】 前文“A picture may be worth a thousand words, but online, it can paint a target on your back. Sharing photos with strangers is risky, especially those revealing too much.(一图胜千言，但在网上，照片会给你招来风险。向陌生人分享照片十分危险，尤其是泄露大量私人信息的照片)”指出随意晒照片存在风险，空处承接前文说明该行为带来的后果。D项“这会造成隐私泄露，让你受人利用”贴合上下文逻辑，This 指代分享隐私照片的行为。 【20题详解】 本段小标题为“Use a secure web browser(使用安全的网页浏览器)”，后文“It interprets and displays web pages, serving as the first line of defense against harmful content.(它解析展示网页，是抵御不良内容的第一道防线)”中 It 指代浏览器，空处需要引入浏览器的作用。F项“网页浏览器是通往广阔网络世界的入口”引出后文对浏览器防护功能的介绍。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brody Ridder was an extremely shy 6th-grade student who rarely socialized with his classmates. He was feeling very sad because almost none of his classmates would sign his autograph book (签名册). ___21___ two teachers, no one had written in his book. ___22___, Brody decided to write a ___23___ to himself on the empty pages: “Hope you make some more friends.” When his mother saw the blank pages, she was very sad. She ___24___ a photo of the autograph page online. The post quickly drew a lot of ___25___ from the local community. The post soon was ___26___ by three 11th-grade students at the nearby high school. They immediately made a plan to ___27___ the young boy. Even though they had never met Brody, they ___28___ many of their friends to visit Brody’s school the very next day. The high school teens walked into the classroom and greeted Brody ___29___. They took turns writing in his autograph book, leaving long paragraphs full of advice. Seeing the older students giving Brody so much attention completely ___30___ the situation in his classroom. Soon, Brody’s ___31___ — who didn’t give their signatures at first — began to ___32___ and sign his autograph book as well. Brody later expressed how much the kind ___33___ meant to him, saying, “It just made me feel better as a person on the inside.” His mother was very ___34___ for the great kindness started by the older students, reflecting that there is still a lot of ___35___ for people. 21. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for 22. A. Angry B. Confused C. Heartbroken D. Anxious 23. A. note B. poem C. letter D. song 24. A. checked B. copied C. searched D. posted 25. A. inspiration B. attention C. trouble D. fun 26. A. noticed B. written C. ignored D. forgotten 27. A. teach B. punish C. support D. interview 28. A. gathered B. ordered C. reminded D. allowed 29. A. unwillingly B. nervously C. proudly D. warmly 30. A. recognized B. accepted C. changed D. controlled 31. A. friends B. neighbors C. coworkers D. classmates 32. A. come forward B. give up C. set off D. turn down 33. A. comment B. act C. invitation D. face 34. A. sorry B. famous C. grateful D. ready 35. A. time B. hope C. money D. advice 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述内向害羞的六年级学生Brody的签名册几乎无人签名，他十分伤心，母亲将空白的签名册拍照发到网上后，被三名高中生看到，他们带着朋友来到学校暖心为Brody签名，这件事改变了班里同学，大家也主动上前签名，Brody深受感动，他的母亲也感慨人间仍存善意与希望。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了两位老师，没有在册子上写下字迹。A. Due to因为；B. Apart from除……之外；C. Instead of代替；D. As for至于。根据前文“almost none of his classmates would sign his autograph book (签名册)”可知，只有两位老师写了。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Brody心碎不已，决定在空白页面给自己写一段话：“希望你交到更多朋友。”A. Angry生气的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Heartbroken心碎的；D. Anxious焦虑的。前文“no one had written in his book”交代几乎没人给他签名，他内心十分难过。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：Brody心碎不已，决定在空白页面给自己写一段话：“希望你交到更多朋友。”A. note便条、短留言；B. poem诗歌；C. letter信件；D. song歌曲。后文“Hope you make some more friends.”是简短寄语，写在签名册空白处。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：当他妈妈看到空白页面，心里很难过，她把这页签名册的照片发到了网上。A. checked检查；B. copied复制；C. searched搜寻；D. posted发布。根据后文“The post”可知，她在网上发布照片。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：这条帖子很快吸引了当地社区大量关注。A. inspiration灵感；B. attention关注；C. trouble麻烦；D. fun乐趣。后文“They immediately made a plan”高中生看到帖子并制订计划，说明帖子获得了很多人的留意。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：附近高中三名十一年级学生很快注意到了这条帖子。A. noticed注意到；B. written书写；C. ignored忽视；D. forgotten忘记。后文“They immediately made a plan”他们立刻制订计划去看望Brody，说明他们刷到并留意到了这条帖子。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们立刻制订计划去支持这个小男孩。A. teach教导；B. punish惩罚；C. support支持；D. interview采访。前文“no one had written in his book”交代几乎没人给他签名可知，Brody因没人签名难过，高中生打算前去陪伴支持他。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管他们从未见过Brody，但他们还是召集了许多朋友，第二天就来到了Brody的学校。A. gathered召集；B. ordered命令；C. reminded提醒；D. allowed允许。后文“many of their friends to visit Brody’s school the very next day”多名高中生一同来到学校，说明他们召集了自己的朋友。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些高中生走进教室，热情地和Brody打招呼。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. nervously紧张地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. warmly热情地。由上文“The high school teens walked into the classroom and greeted Brody”可知，高中生是专程来安慰Brody的，对待他态度热情友善。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：看到高年级学生给予Brody如此多的关注，教室里的情况彻底改变了。A. recognized认出；B. accepted接受；C. changed改变；D. controlled控制。由后文“who didn’t give their signatures at first — began to _______ and sign his autograph book as well”可知，原本不愿签名的同学纷纷主动上前，说明班级里的氛围和情况发生了转变。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：很快，一开始不肯签名的Brody的同学们，也纷纷上前给他的签名策上签名。A. friends朋友；B. neighbors邻居；C. coworkers同事；D. classmates同班同学。文章开头“almost none of his classmates would sign his autograph book (签名册)”提到几乎没有同班同学愿意签名，此处对应前文的classmates。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：快，一开始不肯签名的Brody的同学们，也纷纷上前给他的签名策上签名。A. come forward主动站出来；B. give up放弃；C. set off出发；D. turn down拒绝。由下文“sign his autograph book as well”可知，原本冷漠的同学受到高中生的触动，主动上前签名。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：Brody后来表示，这善意的举动对他意义重大，他说：“这让我内心感觉好多了。”A. comment评论；B. act举动、行为；C. invitation邀请；D. face脸庞。由上文“They took turns writing in his autograph book, leaving long paragraphs full of advice. ”可知，高中生主动看望、留言安慰，这些都是善意的行为。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的母亲十分感激这群高年级学生发起的善意，表明人与人之间依旧存有许多希望。A. sorry愧疚的；B. famous著名的；C. grateful感激的；D. ready准备好的。由上文“They took turns writing in his autograph book, leaving long paragraphs full of advice. ”和下文“for the great kindness started by the older students”可知，高中生温暖了难过的 Brody，母亲内心充满感激。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的母亲十分感激这群高年级学生发起的善意，表明人与人之间依旧存有许多希望。A. time时间；B. hope希望；C. money金钱；D. advice建议。由上文“His mother was very ______for the great kindness started by the older students, reflecting that there is still a lot of”可知，这件温暖的小事让她感受到人间善意和希望。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hukou Waterfall is located at the meeting point of Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. As the country’s second-largest waterfall, it ____36____ (name) after Hukou Mountain and is famous for ____37____ (it) breathtaking scenery and unique geological features. The waterfall is about 20 meters tall and varies in width from 30 to 50 meters, ____38____ (depend) on the season. The Yellow River flows through the Jin-Shaan Grand Canyon, where the riverbed narrows to a width of 20-30 meters, giving the ____39____ (impress) of water being poured from a teapot, hence the name “Hukou”, which translates to “kettle spout” in Chinese. Hukou Waterfall is ____40____ popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. It is ____41____ (particular) popular during its peak tourist seasons, ____42____ the weather conditions are favorable and tourists visit the area ____43____ (admire) the beauty of the waterfall, experience the greatness of the Yellow River, and capture the perfect photograph of the waterfall in its various states. The scenic area surrounding Hukou Waterfall is equipped with facilities (设施) to accommodate tourists, including viewing platforms, walking ____44____ (path), and informational displays about the waterfall’s history and geology. The local tourism industry has benefited ____45____ the arrival of visitors, contributing to the economic development of the region. 【答案】36. is named 37. its 38. depending 39. impression 40. a 41. particularly 42. when 43. to admire 44. paths 45. from 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了壶口瀑布地处晋陕交界，因山得名，景色壮丽。黄河河床骤窄形似壶嘴，四季宽窄不同。这里游客众多，配套完善，旅游业带动当地经济发展。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：作为该国第二大瀑布，它以壶口山命名，以其壮丽的景色和独特的地质特征而闻名。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：作为该国第二大瀑布，它以壶口山命名，以其壮丽的景色和独特的地质特征而闻名。修饰名词scenery用形容词性物主代词its。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：瀑布高约20米，宽度在30至50米之间，具体取决于季节。此处depend与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：黄河流经晋陕大峡谷，河床在该处变窄至20至30米宽，河水仿佛从茶壶倾倒而出，因此得名“壶口”，中文意为“壶嘴”。作动词的宾语，用名词impression。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：壶口瀑布是一个热门的旅游景点，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。destination为泛指，且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：在旅游旺季期间，这里尤为受欢迎。此时天气适宜，游客纷纷前来欣赏瀑布的壮丽景色，感受黄河的雄伟气势，并拍摄下瀑布不同状态下的完美照片。修饰形容词popular用副词particularly。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在旅游旺季期间，这里尤为受欢迎。此时天气适宜，游客纷纷前来欣赏瀑布的壮丽景色，感受黄河的雄伟气势，并拍摄下瀑布不同状态下的完美照片。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词seasons表时间，从句缺时间状语，用 when。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在旅游旺季期间，这里尤为受欢迎。此时天气适宜，游客纷纷前来欣赏瀑布的壮丽景色，感受黄河的雄伟气势，并拍摄下瀑布不同状态下的完美照片。此处admire作目的状语，用不定式。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：壶口瀑布周围的景区设有供游客使用的设施，包括观景平台、步行道以及介绍瀑布历史和地质的解说展板。此处path数量大于一用复数形式。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：当地旅游业得益于游客的到来，促进了该地区的经济发展。短语benefit from表示“受益于”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下周末你准备和同学去附近农场采摘葡萄。请你写一封邮件邀请你的交换生朋友Chris一起去，内容包括： （1）活动的时间和地点； （2）活动的内容； （3）发出邀请。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to go grape picking with us next weekend. We plan to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. next Saturday and then take a bus to Green Farm, which is about 30 minutes away. Upon arrival, the farmers will show us around and teach us how to pick grapes properly. Then we’ll spend about two hours picking grapes ourselves. After that, we’ll enjoy a delicious farm lunch together. You can also taste fresh grapes and even buy some to take home. I know you love fruit and outdoor activities, so I think you’ll really enjoy this trip. It would be great to have you with us! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的交换生朋友Chris一起去采摘葡萄。 【详解】1.词汇积累 正确地：properly → appropriately 美味的：delicious → tasty 购买：buy → purchase 喜爱：love → be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Upon arrival, the farmers will show us around and teach us how to pick grapes properly. 拓展句：When we arrive, the farmers will show us around and teach us how to pick grapes properly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We plan to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. next Saturday and then take a bus to Green Farm, which is about 30 minutes away.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Then we’ll spend about two hours picking grapes ourselves.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been building a small robot for the school science fair for three weeks. It was not beautiful, but it could pick up paper cups with two wooden arms. On Friday afternoon, during the final test in the lab, one wheel stopped turning. Mr Chen, my science teacher, checked it and said the motor (发动机) controller was burned. “You can still join the fair if you replace this part by Monday,” he said. I knew what that meant. The part cost twenty-eight dollars. I had twelve in a jar at home, saved from washing cars for neighbors. My mother had just paid for my little sister’s medicine, and I did not want to ask for more. I walked to the bus stop in a light rain, thinking of the unfinished robot on the lab table. When I bent to tie my shoe, I noticed a brown wallet under the bench. Inside were a driver’s license, three fifty-dollar bills, and a small card with a phone number on it. The license belonged to Robert Grant, whose address was only two streets from my apartment. For a moment, I felt the rain on my neck and the heavy coins in my pocket. With that money, my robot could move again. No one had seen me pick up the wallet. Then I remembered how Dad always said, “The quickest way is not always the right way.” I put the wallet into my backpack and got off the bus one stop early. Mr Grant’s house was small. I knocked, but no one answered. Through the window I could see a walking stick near the sofa. I wrote a note with my phone number, pushed it under the door, and turned back toward home. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At home, I told Mom what had happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Mr Grant called to thank me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： At home, I told Mom what had happened. She listened quietly, then put her hand on my shoulder. “Your father would be proud,” she said softly. Then I called the number on the small card in the wallet. A young woman — Mr Grant’s daughter, answered. She explained that her father had fallen that afternoon and was in hospital for a check. Since she couldn’t leave his side, I offered to bring the wallet to the hospital. Half an hour later, she met me at the entrance. When I handed her the wallet, her eyes grew red with relief. “The money was for his medicine,” she said. I felt my face burn. That evening, Mr Grant called to thank me. When I mentioned my robot’s burned controller, he said he might have a spare part. The next day, he came to our school lab with Mr Chen and handed me a small box. Inside was a used but perfect motor controller, not bought as a reward but found in his old toolbox. On Monday, my robot moved slowly across the table, and I understood that honesty had not cost me a chance. It had built one. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为科技展制作的机器人零件烧坏，还差钱维修。途中捡到一个装有现金的钱包，里面装有格兰特先生的驾照和印有电话号码的卡片，虽急需用钱但作者选择归还。格兰特先生住院，这笔钱是买药钱。得知作者的难处后，格兰特先生送来闲置配件，最终机器人修好，作者懂得诚实反而为自己创造了机会。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者告知妈妈真相得到体谅，最后他们归还了钱包。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写得知作者的难处后，格兰特先生送来闲置配件，最终机器人修好，作者懂得诚实反而为自己创造了机会。 2.续写线索：告知妈妈——得到体谅——归还钱包——得知难处——送来配件——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/clarify ②购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①宽慰：relief/comfort ②诚实：honesty/integrity/sincerity 【点睛】【高分句型1】She explained that her father had fallen that afternoon and was in hospital for a check.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2 】When I handed her the wallet, her eyes grew red with relief.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $