精品解析：甘肃省白银市实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一年级下学期期末考试模拟卷 英语试卷 （120分钟 150分） 考试范围：必修第一至第三册+选择性必修第一册Unit1 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Check the map. B. Get off immediately. C. Ask the conductor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know if this train stops at the Carlisle Street stop? M: There’s a route map over there by the door. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. The modern lifestyle. C. A trip to the countryside. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t really like the painting. It’s not my cup of tea. M: But look at the colors and forms. It’s very imaginative. W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I didn’t see your homework. Did you forget to do it? W: Sorry, Mr Green. I didn’t feel alright last night and I went to sleep early. M: Oh, no wonder you look pale. You should see a doctor after class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man happy? A. His interview went smoothly. B. He received an award for his work. C. He learned some communicating skills. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look happy. M: I am. I had my interview today. W: So it went well? M: Yes. The manager said that my communicating skills are great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman most probably? A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When are you going to give me the schedule? W: I apologize for the delay, Mr Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I’ll finish everything by next week. M: All right. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. A couple. 7. What does the man like to do most in his spare time? A. Listen to music. B. See movies. C. Go on a trip. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time? W: Actually I don’t have much free time since I have to go to the night school after work. M: Oh. I didn’t know you study after leaving our office. W: If I do have free time, I prefer listening to music or going on a trip. What about you? M: I love watching TV. But what I do most is seeing movies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. Who will the man probably travel with? A. Jane. B. Jane’s sister. C. Betty. 10. Where is the woman’s sister now? A. In the hospital. B. At the woman’s home. C. In her own workplace. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Steven, I’m sorry. M: For what, Jane? W: I can’t go to Paris with you this Saturday. My sister is going to give birth. She stopped working a month ago and she’s at my house right now. I will take her to the hospital tonight, just in case. M: OK, I see. You’d better take good care of her. W: Of course, I will. Can you cancel the flight ticket though there’s only one day left? I’m terribly sorry to tell you so late. M: Never mind. I think I’ll invite Betty to go with me. W: Good idea! She longed for a trip to Paris. I wish you both a good trip! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about humor? A. It reduces pressure. B. It adds joy to life. C. It improves teamwork. 12. How does the man get enjoyment? A. By enjoying comedies. B. By listening to jokes. C. By reading funny stories. 13. When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think we need some humor in our lives. Do you think so, Brian? M: Yeah. Humor can add joy to life, and help relieve stress and anxiety. W: Well, in my opinion, humor can make relationships stronger and improve teamwork. So what do you usually do to have fun? M: I often watch comedy movies. What about you? W: As for me, I prefer reading funny stories and listening to cross talks or jokes. M: Wow, you have a lot of entertaining activities. W: Ha-ha, speaking of cross talks, there will be a show by the Deyun Community at 7:30 this Saturday evening in the theater. I have two tickets. Would you like to come? M: Certainly! When will we meet? How about 7:15?W: Hmm, I suppose there will be many people then. I tend to arrive there a little earlier, maybe 7:00? M: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the story about London based on? A. Teamwork. B. Clean Air Act. C. Air pollution. 15 What does the woman say about her city? A. It is heavily polluted. B. Many factories will be built. C. Factories are moving out of town. 16. Who has taken measures to protect the environment in the woman’s city? A. Old factories. B. The government. C. Individuals. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So you are from London, David. Some time ago I read an interesting story about the London smog. M: Oh, yes. It’s about a blind woman leading a man with good eyesight to his home in heavy smog. W: That’s right. Since then, I’ve always thought it must be terrible to live in London. M: London is no longer like that. The yellow-black winter smog has disappeared since the Clean Air Act took effect in 1956. Since then the average winter sunshine has doubled. W: Really? I wish we could get rid of air pollution here. M: It seems that old factories are usually not equipped with pollution control system. W: But the trouble we have is that even some of the new factories didn’t include pollution control measures when they were built. Besides, quite a number of factories were built in the middle of living areas. M: Oh, that’s too bad. W: Fortunately, our government has already made some policies to protect the environment. We can expect a cleaner and healthier city in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 18. What subject does Mr Walden teach? A. PE. B. Physics. C. Computing. 19. Which has been built over the summer? A. A new library. B. A new technology center. C. A new mathematics building. 20. What has happened to the school meeting hall? A. It has been moved. B. It has been improved. C. It has been made bigger. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, I’d like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excellent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, we are also welcoming some new members of staff: Mrs Hook, who will be teaching physics; Miss Chang, the new head of the English literature department and our new boys PE coach, Mr Walden. You will also notice several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in the new technology center, located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger, and contains thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and plays. Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same. Be respectful, be on time, and always do your best. Thank you. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The lines separating one culture from another are not very clear. However we can classify (归类) different cultures based on several types of cultures. Material culture Material culture is a physical culture that people create or make by society. China is known for producing good phones, and America has cars. This production is something common enough to unite society, therefore, becoming a part of material culture. Non-material culture This type of culture is part of a culture that we cannot touch, feel, taste, or hold. Non-material culture has a great influence on our lives. In Nigeria, it’s a must for a child to respect their elders, and it is done by kneeling (跪下) to show respect, and this greatly influences the lives of youth in Nigeria. Popular culture The activities of the citizens determine popular culture. What songs are people listening to? What are the favorite movies of people? People’s dress at a particular time is an excellent example of popular culture. Social media influencers, musicians, and movie producers can impact which activities and what kinds of dressing are the most popular. Corporate culture In some places of work, they can allow their workers to dress very informally, but in some areas, you have to dress formally. As a footballer, you can’t wear jeans and a pair of farm boots to the field to play football. The culture of one workplace is entirely different from that of another. One of the key features of culture is that you can learn it, and learning culture is the quickest way of preserving a culture from one generation to another. 21. What is an example of non- material culture? A. Popular music. B. Respect for elders. C. Dressing formally. D. Traditional clothing. 22. How does corporate culture differ from the other types of culture? A. It changes rapidly over time. B. It is greatly influenced by technology. C. It is specific to a particular workplace. D. It is determined by the activities of the citizens. 23. Which culture is impacted by some groups of people according to the text? A. Popular culture. B. Material culture. C. Corporate culture. D. Non- material culture. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍基于不同类型对文化进行的分类，包括物质文化、非物质文化、流行文化和企业文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Nigeria, it’s a must for a child to respect their elders, and it is done by kneeling to show respect, and this greatly influences the lives of youth in Nigeria.(在尼日利亚，孩子必须尊重长辈，通过下跪来表示尊重，这极大地影响了尼日利亚年轻人的生活)”可知，尊重长辈属于非物质文化的例子。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The culture of one workplace is entirely different from that of another.(一个工作场所的文化与另一个工作场所的文化完全不同)”可知，企业文化的特殊性在于它特定于某个工作场所，这与其他类型的文化不同。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Social media influencers, musicians, and movie producers can impact which activities and what kinds of dressing are the most popular.(社交媒体网红、音乐家以及电影制片人能够影响哪些活动以及哪种着装最为流行。)”可知，流行文化会受到一些人群的影响。故选A项。 B Dindim is a penguin who travels 5,000 miles every year to visit its rescuer. On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza was headed out fishing. He found surprisingly that an oil spill had polluted the waters badly. Staring out at the waves, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking the beach, he found a struggling penguin, covered by oil and starving. Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed (繁殖), they must return to Patagonia, an island 8,000 miles away from Pereira’s home. Pereira patiently took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again. Soon enough, it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it would be the last time he saw him. But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a tender beak-to-nose greeting, and Dindim stayed for a month, walking heavily and clumsily (笨拙地) around Pereira’s house. It was time for Dindim to leave, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin with a long memory returned again. It is a common belief among scientists that animals have short memories. So a couple of them put a tracking device on Dindim to see if it was indeed the same penguin that returned year after year. To their surprise, Dindim returned, year after year, for more than a decade. Love creates so deep a bond (纽带) that we can’t always explain it. It’s just something we feel, something we long to provide. And when we do, it lasts much longer than we ever expected. 24. What caused Dindim to get hurt? A. A hurricane. B. A fight with Pereira. C. An oil spill. D. An unknown disease. 25. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Dindim is a forgettable penguin. B. Dindim returned to Pereira for food. C. Pereira wished Dindim not to return. D. Pereira and Dindim loved each other. 26. What did the scientists think of Dindim’s story? A. Unbelievable. B. Inspiring. C. Original. D. Typical. 27. What does the text tell us? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Success belongs to the persevering. C. Love creates a bond and relationship. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述巴西人若昂・佩雷拉・德索萨救助了一只名为丁迪姆的企鹅，此后丁迪姆每年都会跨越 5000 英里回来探望他，体现爱能建立深厚联系。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “He found surprisingly that an oil spill had polluted the waters badly. Staring out at the waves, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking the beach, he found a struggling penguin, covered by oil and starving.(他惊讶地发现，一场石油泄漏严重污染了水域。望着海浪，他判定今天不是捕鱼的好时机。然而，在海滩上行走时，他发现了一只挣扎着的企鹅，身上沾满油污，饥肠辘辘)” 可知，是石油泄漏导致丁迪姆受伤。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a tender beak-to-nose greeting, and Dindim stayed for a month, walking heavily and clumsily (笨拙地) around Pereira’s house. It was time for Dindim to leave, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin with a long memory returned again.(第二年6月，丁迪姆又回来了。他们俩温柔地用喙碰鼻打招呼，丁迪姆待了一个月，在佩雷拉的房子周围艰难而笨拙地走来走去。丁迪姆该走了，佩雷拉想这一定是他最后一次见到丁迪姆了。但11个月后，这只记忆力很好的企鹅又回来了)”可知，丁迪姆和佩雷拉每年见面时都很亲密，且丁迪姆年复一年回来探望佩雷拉，说明他们彼此喜欢。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “It is a common belief among scientists that animals have short memories. So a couple of them put a tracking device on Dindim to see if it was indeed the same penguin that returned year after year. To their surprise, Dindim returned, year after year, for more than a decade.(科学家们普遍认为动物的记忆力很差。所以他们中的一些人在丁迪姆身上安装了追踪装置，看看年复一年回来的是否真的是同一只企鹅。令他们惊讶的是，丁迪姆年复一年地回来，持续了十多年)” 可知，科学家原本认为动物记忆力差，丁迪姆年复一年回来的事让他们很惊讶，说明他们觉得丁迪姆的故事难以置信。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Love creates so deep a bond (纽带) that we can’t always explain it.(爱创造了一种如此深厚的联系，以至于我们并不总能解释清楚)” 以及文章讲述的佩雷拉和丁迪姆之间的故事可知，文章主要告诉我们爱能建立联系和关系。故选C项。 C The 39th Pengsheng Tongken Munao Zongge Festival (目瑙纵歌节) began on Feb 5 in Jinghan township, Longchuan county of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Tens of thousands of Jingpo people, young and old, danced together in their holiday best to the magnificent sound of gongs and drums to celebrate Munao Zongge, the ethnic group’s biggest festival of the year. Munao Zongge means “dancing together” in the Jingpo language and is often celebrated around the Lantern Festival every year, lasting for three to seven days. It takes place shortly after the celebration of the Spring Festival ends. In ancient times, it was said that only the children of the Sun could dance in the traditional Munao Carnival. According to the legend, the king of the Sun once invited all of the Earth’s creatures to the carnival in the Sun Palace. All the birds flew to join the carnival, and on their way home they came across a forest, where they found all kinds of beautiful fruits on the trees. To share the fresh fruit among each other, the birds held the First Birds’ Munao Carnival. Two humans partook in the carnival and they were very happy. According to the legend, that was how Jingpo Munao Carnival started. It is said that after humans learned the Munao Zongge dance, they became healthier and luckier. To this day, whenever the Jingpo people need to get rid of evil spirits or pray for a better harvest, they perform the Munao Zongge dance. Listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, the carnival serves as a window to showcase the Jingpo people’s history, culture and art. Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people but recent years has brought different people from all over the world to join in on this carnival and dance together. More than 200,000 tourists visited Longchuan county during this year’s Munao Zonge Festival. 28. When does the Munao Zongge Festival usually fall every year? A. On the fifth day of February. B. Around the Lantern Festival. C. At the end of the Munao Carnival. D. Before the Spring Festival. 29. What is the Munao Zongge Festival said to have come from? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The First Birds’ Munao Carnival. D. The Munao Carnival in the Sun Palace. 30. What do the underlined words “partook in” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Took part in. B. Got ready for. C. Did damage to. D. Took control of. 31. How does Munao Zongge Festival benefit the local area? A. By attracting more people to settle here. B. By bringing the locals good luck and health. C. By making sure the locals have a good harvest. D. By making Longchuan county known to more people. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍云南省陇川县景罕镇举办的第39届目瑙纵歌节，包括节日时间、起源、意义及对当地的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Munao Zongge means “dancing together” in the Jingpo language and is often celebrated around the Lantern Festival every year, lasting for three to seven days.(目瑙纵歌在景颇语中的意思是“一起跳舞”，通常在每年的元宵节前后庆祝，持续三到七天)”可知，目瑙纵歌节通常在每年元宵节前后举行。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To share the fresh fruit among each other, the birds held the First Birds’ Munao Carnival. Two humans partook in the carnival and they were very happy. According to the legend, that was how Jingpo Munao Carnival started.(为了彼此分享新鲜水果，鸟儿们举办了首届鸟类目瑙狂欢节。有两个人参加了这个狂欢节，他们非常开心。根据传说，景颇族的目瑙狂欢节就是这样开始的)”可知，目瑙纵歌节据说起源于首届鸟类目瑙狂欢节。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Two humans partook in the carnival and they were very happy. According to the legend, that was how Jingpo Munao Carnival started.(有两个人partook in这个狂欢节，他们非常开心。根据传说，景颇族的目瑙狂欢节就是这样开始的)”可知，他们非常开心，所以有两个人参加了狂欢节，所以“partook in”意思是“参加”，与“Took part in”意思相近。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people but recent years has brought different people from all over the world to join in on this carnival and dance together. More than 200,000 tourists visited Longchuan county during this year’s Munao Zonge Festival.(目瑙纵歌过去只由景颇族人庆祝，但近年来，来自世界各地的不同人们都来参加这个狂欢节并一起跳舞。在今年的目瑙纵歌节期间，超过20万游客参观了陇川县)”可知，目瑙纵歌节让更多人了解了陇川县。故选D项。 D John Charlie Veron—widely known as the “Father of Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) ” — is a celebrated expert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the world’s coral species and has spent the past 45 years studying Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. But now the 73-year-old is raising the alarm about its future. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders, is 2,300 kilometers long and is the only living organism that can be seen from space. It is considered a world treasure site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes. However, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化) events, Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage by himself. “I was seeing and feeling it and it was absolutely shocking,” he says. Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threat to the reef. Fortunately, earlier this year, the Australian government announced nearly 400million dollars in new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef. There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process of the funding. “It won’t be wasted, though,” Veron says. “Scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.” 32. Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a world treasure site? A. It is a natural wonder. B. It can be seen from space. C. It has a rich variety of species. D. It is 2,300 kilometers long. 33. Which does Veron think is one of the biggest threats to the reef? A. Human activities. B. Climate change. C. Bleaching events. D. Tiny organisms and fishes. 34. What’s Veron’s attitude to the future of the reef according to the last paragraph? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Uncaring. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The health of the reef in the world is worrying. B. Climate change is threatening biodiversity. C. The reasons for the reef bleaching are clear. D. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。“珊瑚礁之父”Veron警示，大堡礁因气候变化等受威胁，澳大利亚投巨资保护，他对其未来持积极态度。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is considered a world treasure site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes.(由于其生物多样性，它被视为世界瑰宝，有30种鲸鱼、海豚和鲨鱼。在珊瑚礁内部，还有许多微小的生物和鱼类。)”可知，大堡礁被视为世界瑰宝是因为其物种丰富多样。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threat to the reef.(Veron说，过去几年的大规模白化事件以及失去大自然最伟大宝藏之一的可能性，为世界在应对气候变化的更广泛斗争中敲响了警钟，气候变化与海水温度上升一起被认为是对珊瑚礁的最大威胁。)”可知，Veron认为气候变化是珊瑚礁最大的威胁之一。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘It won’t be wasted, though,’ Veron says. ‘Scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.’(‘不过，它不会被浪费，’Veron说。‘科学家们将能够创建一种种子库来保护该物种，直到气候足够好，可以重建珊瑚礁。科学家们希望在二氧化碳大幅增加结束并开始下降后，能帮助大自然继续前进。’)”可知，Veron对珊瑚礁的未来持积极态度。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段“Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threat to the reef.(Veron说，过去几年的大规模白化事件以及失去大自然最伟大宝藏之一的可能性，为世界在应对气候变化的更广泛斗争中敲响了警钟，气候变化与海水温度上升一起被认为是对珊瑚礁的最大威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了“珊瑚礁之父”John Charlie Veron警示大堡礁因气候变化等面临威胁，以及澳大利亚政府的相关应对措施，核心是讲述大堡礁正处于灭绝的危险中。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing that we have people to depend on and caring for us makes us feel confident and assured. So how can we transform the existing relationships into friendship? ___36___. Show them with affection We often think of affection as the sort of love we show in romantic relationships. But affection is more than holding hands and kissing. ___37___. “There are many ways you can show your appreciation to those around you,” says Franco. “Tell them how much they mean to you. Remind them you are grateful to know them. ___38___. Such a sense of security lets them know it’s safe to invest in the relationship.” ___39___ “Sharing your time, attention or resources with them is an easy way to show you want to invest more in the relationship,” says Franco. “People want to be friends with people who value them, and generosity is a way to express that.” Franco has shared some acts of generosity. “For example, if you’re great at playing with kids, you may offer to babysit for your neighbors who are parents,” she says. Don’t sweep disagreements under the carpet ___40___. But dealing with conflicts（矛盾）in a healthy way can strengthen the existing relationships. “It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be genuine and that you want to make your relationship better,” says Franco. “So if you have an issue with a person you have to deal with constantly, don’t sweep it under the carpet. Try talking about it.” A. Be generous with those around us B. Help your teammates train for a race C. Franco offers three tips based on her research D. It’s hard to deal with conflicts in relationships E. It can be about communicating appreciation, too F. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad G. These simple acts of affection provide a layer of security in the relationship 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何将现有关系转变为友谊展开，介绍了 Franco 基于研究提出的三条建议，分别是表达喜爱、对周围人慷慨以及正确处理分歧，帮助人们更好地建立和维护友谊。 【36题详解】 根据上文“So how can we transform the existing relationships into friendship?(那么我们如何将现有的关系转变为友谊呢？)” 可知，选项承接前文问题，引出后文具体的建议内容。故C选项“Franco 根据她的研究提供了三条建议” 符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“We often think of affection as the sort of love we show in romantic relationships. But affection is more than holding hands and kissing.(我们常常认为喜爱是我们在浪漫关系中所表达的那种爱。但喜爱不仅仅是牵手和亲吻)” 及后文 “There are many ways you can show your appreciation to those around you(有很多方式可以向你周围的人表达感激)” 可知，选项承上启下，说明喜爱除了浪漫表达外，还包括表达感激，引出后文表达感激的具体方式。故E选项“它也可以是关于表达感激” 符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文““There are many ways you can show your appreciation to those around you,” says Franco. “Tell them how much they mean to you. Remind them you are grateful to know them.(“有很多方式可以向你周围的人表达感激”Franco 说。“告诉他们他们对你有多重要。提醒他们你很感激认识他们”)” 及下文 “Such a sense of security lets them know it’s safe to invest in the relationship.(这种安全感让他们知道在这段关系中投入是安全的)” 可知，选项承接前文表达感激的行为，引出后文这种行为带来的安全感，说明这些表达喜爱的行为对关系的积极影响。G选项“这些简单的喜爱之举为这段关系提供了一层安全感” 符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文““Sharing your time, attention or resources with them is an easy way to show you want to invest more in the relationship,” says Franco. “People want to be friends with people who value them, and generosity is a way to express that.” Franco has shared some acts of generosity.(“与他们分享你的时间、注意力或资源是表明你想在这段关系中投入更多的一种简单方式”Franco 说。“人们想和重视他们的人做朋友，而慷慨就是表达这种重视的一种方式。”Franco 分享了一些慷慨的行为)” 可知，本段主要讲了对周围的人慷慨。故A选项“对我们周围的人慷慨” 符合，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“But dealing with conflicts in a healthy way can strengthen the existing relationships. “It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be genuine and that you want to make your relationship better,” says Franco. “So if you have an issue with a person you have to deal with constantly, don’t sweep it under the carpet. Try talking about it.(但以健康的方式处理矛盾可以加强现有的关系。“一开始可能会很痛苦，但这表明你想要真诚，并且你想让你们的关系变得更好，”Franco 说。“所以如果你和一个你经常打交道的人有问题，不要忽视它。试着谈谈”)” 可知，选项与后文形成转折，引出后文关于以健康方式处理矛盾的内容，说明虽然处理矛盾困难，但正确处理能加强关系。故D选项“处理关系中的矛盾很困难” 符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up in Ireland, Pierce Forde loved motorcycles. His interest in it only grew as he got older. One day, Forde was heading straight through a crossing when a car ___41___ turned left. The vehicle dashed against his motorcycle, whose front ___42___ crashed to the ground, severely ___43___ him and he was lying on the ground. Out of nowhere, a man ___44___ at his side. He took Forde’s hand and said, “You’ll be OK, brother.” In spite of his ___45___, Forde noticed the man’s deep and comfort-giving ___46___ which reminded him of the singer Barry White. “What’s your name?” the man asked. “Pierce...” Forde replied. Forde started shaking. So the man ___47___ the same questions several times, “What’s your name? What day is it today? Where do you live?” He insisted that Forde ___48___ on him but not on his injuries. ___49___, the doctors arrived soon and took Forde to the ___50___. He had been there for three weeks when, one day, the man who had helped him ___51___ at his hospital room. “I just started ___52___... just tears rolling down my face. My ___53___ is here,” Forde recalled. Forde and the man ___54___ about their life. After about one hour’s conversation, they shook hands. The man ___55___ Forde an early recovery and he walked out of the door. 41. A. suddenly B. creatively C. regularly D. eventually 42. A. door B. mirror C. light D. wheel 43. A. attacking B. frightening C. injuring D. trapping 44. A. appeared B. complained C. cried D. laughed 45. A. shame B. plan C. annoyance D. pain 46. A. command B. request C. voice D. smile 47. A. answered B. repeated C. explored D. delivered 48. A. concentrate B. base C. depend D. feed 49. A. Surprisingly B. Actually C. Luckily D. Slowly 50. A. plain B. hospital C. castle D. preserve 51. A. moved on B. dropped out C. showed up D. hurried off 52. A. judging B. clapping C. seeking D. crying 53. A. hero B. visitor C. servant D. tailor 54. A. cared B. dreamed C. wondered D. chatted 55. A. brought B. wished C. prepared D. promised 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Pierce Forde的经历，展现了他在一场交通事故中得到帮助的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，Forde正直直地穿过一个十字路口，这时一辆汽车突然左转。A. suddenly突然；B. creatively创造性地；C. regularly定期地；D. eventually最终。根据后文“The vehicle dashed against his motorcycle”可知，此处指的是汽车突然左转，所以和摩托车撞到一起。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那辆车猛地撞上了他的摩托车，摩托车的前轮摔到了地上，他受了重伤，躺在地上。A. door门；B. mirror镜子；C. light灯；D. wheel轮子。根据下文“crashed to the ground”和常理可知，撞车后，首先摔倒地上的应该是车轮。故选D项。 43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attacking攻击；B. frightening使害怕；C. injuring伤害；D. trapping困住。根据前文的“The vehicle dashed against his motorcycle, whose front 　2　crashed to the ground”和副词“severely”可知，此处指的是严重地伤害了他。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个男人出现在他身边。A. appeared出现；B. complained抱怨；C. cried哭泣；D. laughed笑。根据前文“Out of nowhere”和后文“He took Forde’s hand and said”可知，此处指的是一个男人突然出现。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管心中痛苦难忍，Forde还是听出了那男人低沉而令人感到宽慰的声音，这声音让他想起了歌手巴里·怀特。A. shame羞耻；B. plan计划；C. annoyance烦恼；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“severely 　3　him and he was lying on the ground”可知，此处指的是Forde严重受伤后很痛苦。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. command命令；B. request请求；C. voice声音；D. smile微笑。根据前文“the man’s deep and comfort-giving”和下文“which reminded him of the singer Barry White”可知，此处指的是男人的声音。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是那个男人重复了几次同样的问题，“你叫什么名字？”今天星期几？你住在哪里？”。A. answered回答；B. repeated重复；C. explored探索；D. delivered递送。根据后文“the same questions several times”可知，此处指的是男人重复了几次同样的问题。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚持让Forde专注于他而不是他的伤势。A. concentrate专注于；B. base基于；C. depend依赖；D. feed喂养。根据下文的“on him but not on his injuries”和常识可知，此处指的是让Forde转移注意力，不专注于自己的伤势。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生很快就到了，把Forde送到了医院。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Actually实际上；C. Luckily幸运的是；D. Slowly慢慢地。根据后文“the doctors arrived soon”可知，此处指的是幸运的是医生很快就到了。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生很快就到了，把Forde带到了医院。A. plain平原；B. hospital医院；C. castle城堡；D. preserve保护区。根据前文“the doctors arrived soon”可知，此处指的是医生把受伤的Forde带到了医院。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在那里待了三个星期，有一天，那个帮助他的男人出现在他的病房。A. moved on继续前进；B. dropped out退出；C. showed up出现；D. hurried off匆忙离开。根据后文“at his hospital room”和最后一段的“After about one hour’s conversation, they shook hands.”可知，此处指的是男人出现在他的病房。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我突然就哭了起来……泪水顺着我的脸颊不停地流淌。我的英雄来了。”Forde回忆道。A. judging判断；B. clapping鼓掌；C. seeking寻找；D. crying哭泣。根据后文“tears rolling down my face”可知，此处指的是Forde开始哭泣。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hero英雄；B. visitor访客；C. servant仆人；D. tailor裁缝。根据上一段的“the man who had helped him”可知，此处指的是救助Forde的英雄。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Forde和那个男人聊了他们的生活。A. cared关心；B. dreamed梦想；C. wondered想知道；D. chatted聊天。根据后文“about their life”可知，此处指的是他们聊天。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人祝愿Forde早日康复。A. brought带来；B. wished祝愿；C. prepared准备；D. promised承诺。根据后文“an early recovery”可知，此处指是祝愿Forde早日康复。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Finding the right gift for someone can be rewarding, but it can also be sometimes stressful. In China, ___56___ a gift is wrapped and presented deserves, givers’ attention. Read on for some ___57___（principle） to guide you through the art of Chinese gift-giving. Many Chinese people may ___58___（polite） refuse a gift at first, so as not to appear overly greedy. If someone waves away your gift, you should try offering it again, but don’t insist if they really don’t want to accept it. They might have a very real reason ___59___ not accepting your gift. If the gift is too ___60___（expense）, they might feel embarrassed as they cannot give you a similar gift in the future. When receiving a gift, you should accept it with both hands and say thank you. It’s a way ___61___（show） respect for the other person. The recipient should wait until the giver ___62___（leave） before opening a gift. That way, the giver won’t feel ___63___（disappoint） if the reaction to the gift is not as positive as they had hoped, and in situations ___64___ someone is given several gifts, like a birthday party, it helps protect ____65____ feelings of those who gave more modest gifts. 【答案】56. how 57. principles 58. politely 59. for 60. expensive 61. to show 62. has left 63. disappointed 64. where 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国送礼的一些原则和习俗。 【56题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：在中国，礼物如何包装和赠送值得送礼者关注。分析句子结构可知，“____1____ a gift is wrapped and presented”为主语从句，该从句中不缺少主语和宾语，根据语境，此处表示“礼物怎样被包装和赠送”，所以用连接副词how引导，意为“如何，怎样”。故填how。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：继续读下去，了解一些指导你掌握中国送礼艺术的原则。principle为可数名词，根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式principles。故填principles。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多中国人起初可能会礼貌地拒绝礼物，以免显得过于贪婪。此处修饰动词refuse，应用副词politely，意为“礼貌地”。故填politely。 59题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们可能有不接受你礼物的非常真实的原因。reason for...为固定搭配，意为“……的原因”，所以此处填for。故填for。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果礼物太昂贵，他们可能会感到尴尬，因为他们将来无法送给你类似的礼物。根据空前的“is too”可知，此处应用形容词expensive作表语，意为“昂贵的”。故填expensive。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种向对方表示尊重的方式。“a way to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，所以用动词不定式to show作后置定语，修饰“a way”。故填to show。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：收礼者应该等送礼者离开后再打开礼物。根据语境，此处强调送礼者“已经离开”这个动作对收礼者打开礼物这一行为的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“the giver”是第三人称单数，所以用has left。故填has left。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这样，如果对礼物的反应不像送礼者所希望的那样积极，他们就不会感到失望，而且在像生日派对这样有人收到几件礼物的场合，这有助于保护那些送了较普通礼物的人的感受。feel为系动词，此处表示人的感受，应用形容词disappointed作表语，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这样，如果对礼物的反应不像送礼者所希望的那样积极，他们就不会感到失望，而且在像生日派对这样有人收到几件礼物的场合，这有助于保护那些送了较普通礼物的人的感受。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“situations”，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这样，如果对礼物的反应不像送礼者所希望的那样积极，他们就不会感到失望，而且在像生日派对这样有人收到几件礼物的场合，这有助于保护那些送了较普通礼物的人的感受。此处特指“那些送了较普通礼物的人的感受”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友Joe的家乡遭遇了洪涝灾害。请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括： （1）给予安慰和鼓励； （2）提供帮助。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Joe, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Joe, I’m so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. I’m writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup. I know that you are physically hurt. I do feel bad about this and I hope you can fully recover soon. Meanwhile, never lose heart and don’t forget I am always by your side. I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible. Wish you all the best. And feel free to contact me if you need any more help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给家乡遭遇洪涝灾害的外国网友Joe写一封电子邮件，给予安慰和鼓励。 【详解】1.词汇积累 袭击：strike→hit 提供：offer→afford 支援：backup→support 完全地：fully→entirely 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup. 拓展句：The reason why I’m writing is that I want to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】And feel free to contact me if you need any more help.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into the neighborhood, I couldn’t imagine who it would be. Opening the door, an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag. “Can I help you?” I asked. “Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” His blue eyes were hopeful. “Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil. “Yes,” his voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too?” My heart softened, and I wondered if he was badly in need of money. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and I’ll get my money.” The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first. “Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for some tea?” Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like to make a pie.” The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?” The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years ago, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day. 注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man’s daughter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. My daughter excitedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. But before long, he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadn’t seen him ever since. Paragraph 2: Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man’s daughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another letter written by the old man, which said, “Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man. When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you.” 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mr. Locket的妻子几年前去世了，他的子女都离得远，他一个人孤独地生活，为了排解孤独他上门向邻居推销自己种的蔬菜和水果。作者刚刚搬来这个社区，Mr. Locket敲响了她家的门，并且请他进门，第二天他再来时还请他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一给他开门的邻居。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“喝完茶后，他说他得回家，并答应第二天再来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿之后和Locket先生的相处过程，作者的女儿非常喜欢他，后来老人搬去与女儿同住，他们失去了联系。 ②由第二段首句内容“几年后，一个小信封送到了我们家——一封老人女儿的信。”可知，第二段可描写老人女儿信中的内容，信中提到Locket先生给作者写了封信，信里感谢作者的陪伴。 2.续写线索：Locket先生来作者家——作者及女儿和Locket先生成为朋友——失去联系——收到老人女儿来信——信中老人感谢作者 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拜访：visit/pay a visit to/ call on sb. ②出现：show up/ appear ③告诉某人：inform sb. that…/ tell sb. sth. 情绪类 ①感谢：be grateful for/show one’s appreciation ②孤独：lonely / isolated 【点睛】[高分句型1] We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. (运用省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词company) [高分句型2] When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Do you know if this train stops at the car while street stop. there's a root map over there by the door? I don't really like the painting. It's not my cup of tea. but look at the company and forms, it's very imaginative. Maybe i'd prefer painting showing a view of the countryside. Linda, I didn't see your homework. Did you forget . to do IT sorry, mr. Green, I didn't feel all right tonight, and I went to sleep early. Oh, no wonder you look pale. You should see a doctor after class. You look happy. I am. I had my interview today. so I went well. yes, the manager said that my communicating skills are great. When are you going to give me the schedule? I apologize for the delay. Mister Parker, arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I'll finish everything by next week. All right. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Linda, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time? Actually, I don't have much free time since I have to go to the night school after work. Oh, I didn't know you study after leaving our office. If I do have free time, I prefer listening to music or going on a trip. What about you? I love watching T, V, but what I do most is seeing movies. Linda, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time? Actually, I don't have much free time since I have to go to the night school after work. Oh, I didn't know you study after leaving our office. If I do have free time, I prefer listening to music or going on a trip. What about you? I love watching T, V, but what I do most is seeing movies. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Stephen, i'm sorry for what. jane. I can't go to paris with you this saturday. My sister is going to give birth. SHE stopped working a month ago, and she's at my house right now. I will take her to the hospital tonight . just in case. Okay, I see you'd Better take good care of her. Of course I will. Can you cancel the flight ticket though? There is only one day left, i'm terribly sorry to tell you so late. Never mind. I think i'll invite Betty to go with me. Good idea. He longed for a trip to paris. I wish you both a good trip. Stephen, i'm sorry for what. jane. I can't go to paris with you this saturday. My sister is going to give birth. SHE stopped working a month ago, and she's at my house right now. I will take her to the hospital tonight just in case. Okay, I see you'd Better take good care of her. Of course I will. Can you cancel the flight ticket though? There is only one day left, i'm terribly sorry to tell you so late. Never mind. I think i'll invite Betty to go with me. Good idea. He longed for a trip to paris. I wish you both a good trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I think we need some humor in our lives. Do you think so, brian? yeah. Humor can add joy to life and help relieve stress and anxiety. Well, in my opinion, humor can make relationship stronger and improve teamwork. So what do you usually do to have fun? I often watch comedy movies. What about you? As for me, I prefer reading funny stories and listening to cross talks or jokes. Wow, you have a lot of entertaining activities. Speaking of cross talks, there will be a show by the dune community at seven thirty this saturday evening in the theater. I have two tickets. Would you like to come? certainly. When will we meet? How about seven? fifteen? I suppose there will be many people. Then I tend to arrive there a little earlier, maybe seven OK. I think we need some humor in our lives. Do you think so? brian? yeah. Humor can add joy to life and help relieve stress and anxiety. Well, in my opinion, humor can make relationship stronger and improve teamwork. So what do you usually do to have fun? I often watch comedy movies. What about you? As for me, I prefer reading funny stories and listening to cross talks or jokes. Wow, you have a lot of entertaining activities. Speaking of cross talks, there will be a show by the dune community at seven thirty this saturday evening in the theater. I have two tickets. Would you like to come? certainly. When will we meet? How about seven? fifteen? I suppose there will be many people. Then I tend to arrive there a little earlier, maybe seven. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So you are from london, David. Some time ago I read an interesting story about the london smog. Oh yes, it's about a blind woman leading a man with good eyesight to his home in heavy smog. That's right. Since then, I ve always thought IT must be terrible to live in london. London is no longer like that. The yellow, black winter smog has disappeared since the clean air act took effect in one thousand nine hundred fifty six. Since then, the average winter sunshine has doubled. Really, I wish we could get rid of their pollution here. IT seems that old factories are usually not equipped with pollution control system. But the trouble we have is that even some of the new factories didn't include pollution control measures when they were built. Besides, quite a number of factories were built in the middle of living areas. Oh, that's too bad. Fortunately, our government has already made some policies to protect the environment. We can expect a cleaner and healthier city in the future. So you are from london, David. Some time ago I read an interesting story about the london smog. Oh yes, it's about a blind woman leading a man with good eyesight to his home in heavy smog. That's right. Since then, I ve always thought IT must be terrible to live in london. London is no longer like that. The yellow, black winter smog has disappeared since the clean air act took effect in one thousand nine hundred fifty six. Since then, the average winter sunshine has doubled. Really, I wish we could get rid of their pollution here. IT seems that old factories are usually not equipped with pollution control system. But the trouble we have is that even some of the new factories didn't include pollution control measures when they were built. Besides, quite a number of factories were built in the middle of living areas. Oh, that's too bad. Fortunately, our government has already made some policies to protect the environment. We can expect a cleaner and healthier city in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, i'd like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excEllent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer as well as a new group of students. We are also welcoming some new members of staff, mrs. Hook, who will be teaching physics, miss chhang, the new head of the english literature department, and our new boys pee coach mister walden. You will also notice several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in the new technology center located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger and contains thousands of news books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and place. Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same. Be respectful beyond time and always do your best. Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, i'd like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excEllent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer as well as a new group of students. We are also welcoming some new members of staff, mrs. Hook, who will be teaching physics, miss chung, the new head of the english literature department, and our new boys pee coach mr. walden. You will also notice several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in the new technology center located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger and contains thousands of news books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and place. Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same. Be respectful beyond time and always do your best. Thank you. 第二节到此结束。 高一年级下学期期末考试模拟卷 英语试卷 （120分钟 150分） 考试范围：必修第一至第三册+选择性必修第一册Unit1 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Check the map. B. Get off immediately. C. Ask the conductor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. The modern lifestyle. C. A trip to the countryside. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man happy? A. His interview went smoothly. B. He received an award for his work. C. He learned some communicating skills. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman most probably? A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. A couple. 7. What does the man like to do most in his spare time? A. Listen to music. B. See movies. C. Go on a trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. Who will the man probably travel with? A. Jane. B. Jane’s sister. C. Betty. 10. Where is the woman’s sister now? A. In the hospital. B. At the woman’s home. C. In her own workplace. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about humor? A. It reduces pressure. B. It adds joy to life. C. It improves teamwork. 12. How does the man get enjoyment? A. By enjoying comedies. B. By listening to jokes. C. By reading funny stories. 13. When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the story about London based on? A. Teamwork. B. Clean Air Act. C. Air pollution. 15. What does the woman say about her city? A. It is heavily polluted. B. Many factories will be built. C. Factories are moving out of town. 16. Who has taken measures to protect the environment in the woman’s city? A. Old factories. B. The government. C. Individuals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 18. What subject does Mr Walden teach? A. PE. B. Physics. C. Computing. 19. Which has been built over the summer? A. A new library. B. A new technology center. C. A new mathematics building. 20. What has happened to the school meeting hall? A. It has been moved. B. It has been improved. C. It has been made bigger. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The lines separating one culture from another are not very clear. However we can classify (归类) different cultures based on several types of cultures. Material culture Material culture is a physical culture that people create or make by society. China is known for producing good phones, and America has cars. This production is something common enough to unite society, therefore, becoming a part of material culture. Non-material culture This type of culture is part of a culture that we cannot touch, feel, taste, or hold. Non-material culture has a great influence on our lives. In Nigeria, it’s a must for a child to respect their elders, and it is done by kneeling (跪下) to show respect, and this greatly influences the lives of youth in Nigeria. Popular culture The activities of the citizens determine popular culture. What songs are people listening to? What are the favorite movies of people? People’s dress at a particular time is an excellent example of popular culture. Social media influencers, musicians, and movie producers can impact which activities and what kinds of dressing are the most popular. Corporate culture In some places of work, they can allow their workers to dress very informally, but in some areas, you have to dress formally. As a footballer, you can’t wear jeans and a pair of farm boots to the field to play football. The culture of one workplace is entirely different from that of another. One of the key features of culture is that you can learn it, and learning culture is the quickest way of preserving a culture from one generation to another. 21. What is an example of non- material culture? A. Popular music. B. Respect for elders. C. Dressing formally. D. Traditional clothing. 22. How does corporate culture differ from the other types of culture? A. It changes rapidly over time. B. It is greatly influenced by technology. C. It is specific to a particular workplace. D. It is determined by the activities of the citizens. 23. Which culture is impacted by some groups of people according to the text? A. Popular culture. B. Material culture. C. Corporate culture. D. Non- material culture. B Dindim is a penguin who travels 5,000 miles every year to visit its rescuer. On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza was headed out fishing. He found surprisingly that an oil spill had polluted the waters badly. Staring out at the waves, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking the beach, he found a struggling penguin, covered by oil and starving. Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed (繁殖), they must return to Patagonia, an island 8,000 miles away from Pereira’s home. Pereira patiently took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again. Soon enough, it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it would be the last time he saw him. But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a tender beak-to-nose greeting, and Dindim stayed for a month, walking heavily and clumsily (笨拙地) around Pereira’s house. It was time for Dindim to leave, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin with a long memory returned again. It is a common belief among scientists that animals have short memories. So a couple of them put a tracking device on Dindim to see if it was indeed the same penguin that returned year after year. To their surprise, Dindim returned, year after year, for more than a decade. Love creates so deep a bond (纽带) that we can’t always explain it. It’s just something we feel, something we long to provide. And when we do, it lasts much longer than we ever expected. 24. What caused Dindim to get hurt? A. A hurricane. B. A fight with Pereira. C. An oil spill. D. An unknown disease. 25. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Dindim is a forgettable penguin. B. Dindim returned to Pereira for food. C. Pereira wished Dindim not to return. D. Pereira and Dindim loved each other. 26. What did the scientists think of Dindim’s story? A. Unbelievable. B. Inspiring. C. Original. D. Typical. 27. What does the text tell us? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Success belongs to the persevering. C. Love creates a bond and relationship. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. C The 39th Pengsheng Tongken Munao Zongge Festival (目瑙纵歌节) began on Feb 5 in Jinghan township, Longchuan county of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Tens of thousands of Jingpo people, young and old, danced together in their holiday best to the magnificent sound of gongs and drums to celebrate Munao Zongge, the ethnic group’s biggest festival of the year. Munao Zongge means “dancing together” in the Jingpo language and is often celebrated around the Lantern Festival every year, lasting for three to seven days. It takes place shortly after the celebration of the Spring Festival ends. In ancient times, it was said that only the children of the Sun could dance in the traditional Munao Carnival. According to the legend, the king of the Sun once invited all of the Earth’s creatures to the carnival in the Sun Palace. All the birds flew to join the carnival, and on their way home they came across a forest, where they found all kinds of beautiful fruits on the trees. To share the fresh fruit among each other, the birds held the First Birds’ Munao Carnival. Two humans partook in the carnival and they were very happy. According to the legend, that was how Jingpo Munao Carnival started. It is said that after humans learned the Munao Zongge dance, they became healthier and luckier. To this day, whenever the Jingpo people need to get rid of evil spirits or pray for a better harvest, they perform the Munao Zongge dance. Listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, the carnival serves as a window to showcase the Jingpo people’s history, culture and art. Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people but recent years has brought different people from all over the world to join in on this carnival and dance together. More than 200,000 tourists visited Longchuan county during this year’s Munao Zonge Festival. 28. When does the Munao Zongge Festival usually fall every year? A. On the fifth day of February. B. Around the Lantern Festival. C. At the end of the Munao Carnival. D. Before the Spring Festival. 29. What is the Munao Zongge Festival said to have come from? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The First Birds’ Munao Carnival. D. The Munao Carnival in the Sun Palace. 30. What do the underlined words “partook in” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Took part in. B. Got ready for. C. Did damage to. D. Took control of. 31. How does Munao Zongge Festival benefit the local area? A. By attracting more people to settle here. B. By bringing the locals good luck and health. C. By making sure the locals have a good harvest. D. By making Longchuan county known to more people. D John Charlie Veron—widely known as the “Father of Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) ” — is a celebrated expert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the world’s coral species and has spent the past 45 years studying Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. But now the 73-year-old is raising the alarm about its future. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders, is 2,300 kilometers long and is the only living organism that can be seen from space. It is considered a world treasure site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes. However, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化) events, Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage by himself. “I was seeing and feeling it and it was absolutely shocking,” he says. Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threat to the reef. Fortunately, earlier this year, the Australian government announced nearly 400million dollars in new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef. There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process of the funding. “It won’t be wasted, though,” Veron says. “Scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.” 32. Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a world treasure site? A It is a natural wonder. B. It can be seen from space. C. It has a rich variety of species. D. It is 2,300 kilometers long. 33. Which does Veron think is one of the biggest threats to the reef? A. Human activities. B. Climate change. C. Bleaching events. D. Tiny organisms and fishes. 34. What’s Veron’s attitude to the future of the reef according to the last paragraph? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Uncaring. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The health of the reef in the world is worrying. B. Climate change is threatening biodiversity. C. The reasons for the reef bleaching are clear. D. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing that we have people to depend on and caring for us makes us feel confident and assured. So how can we transform the existing relationships into friendship? ___36___. Show them with affection We often think of affection as the sort of love we show in romantic relationships. But affection is more than holding hands and kissing. ___37___. “There are many ways you can show your appreciation to those around you,” says Franco. “Tell them how much they mean to you. Remind them you are grateful to know them. ___38___. Such a sense of security lets them know it’s safe to invest in the relationship.” ___39___ “Sharing your time, attention or resources with them is an easy way to show you want to invest more in the relationship,” says Franco. “People want to be friends with people who value them, and generosity is a way to express that.” Franco has shared some acts of generosity. “For example, if you’re great at playing with kids, you may offer to babysit for your neighbors who are parents,” she says. Don’t sweep disagreements under the carpet ___40___. But dealing with conflicts（矛盾）in a healthy way can strengthen the existing relationships. “It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be genuine and that you want to make your relationship better,” says Franco. “So if you have an issue with a person you have to deal with constantly, don’t sweep it under the carpet. Try talking about it.” A. Be generous with those around us B. Help your teammates train for a race C. Franco offers three tips based on her research D. It’s hard to deal with conflicts in relationships E. It can be about communicating appreciation, too F. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad G. These simple acts of affection provide a layer of security in the relationship 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up in Ireland, Pierce Forde loved motorcycles. His interest in it only grew as he got older. One day, Forde was heading straight through a crossing when a car ___41___ turned left. The vehicle dashed against his motorcycle, whose front ___42___ crashed to the ground, severely ___43___ him and he was lying on the ground. Out of nowhere, a man ___44___ at his side. He took Forde’s hand and said, “You’ll be OK, brother.” In spite of his ___45___, Forde noticed the man’s deep and comfort-giving ___46___ which reminded him of the singer Barry White. “What’s your name?” the man asked. “Pierce...” Forde replied. Forde started shaking. So the man ___47___ the same questions several times, “What’s your name? What day is it today? Where do you live?” He insisted that Forde ___48___ on him but not on his injuries. ___49___, the doctors arrived soon and took Forde to the ___50___. He had been there for three weeks when, one day, the man who had helped him ___51___ at his hospital room. “I just started ___52___... just tears rolling down my face. My ___53___ is here,” Forde recalled. Forde and the man ___54___ about their life. After about one hour’s conversation, they shook hands. The man ___55___ Forde an early recovery and he walked out of the door. 41. A. suddenly B. creatively C. regularly D. eventually 42. A. door B. mirror C. light D. wheel 43. A. attacking B. frightening C. injuring D. trapping 44. A. appeared B. complained C. cried D. laughed 45 A. shame B. plan C. annoyance D. pain 46. A. command B. request C. voice D. smile 47 A. answered B. repeated C. explored D. delivered 48. A. concentrate B. base C. depend D. feed 49. A. Surprisingly B. Actually C. Luckily D. Slowly 50. A. plain B. hospital C. castle D. preserve 51. A. moved on B. dropped out C. showed up D. hurried off 52. A. judging B. clapping C. seeking D. crying 53. A. hero B. visitor C. servant D. tailor 54. A. cared B. dreamed C. wondered D. chatted 55. A. brought B. wished C. prepared D. promised 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Finding the right gift for someone can be rewarding, but it can also be sometimes stressful. In China, ___56___ a gift is wrapped and presented deserves, givers’ attention. Read on for some ___57___（principle） to guide you through the art of Chinese gift-giving. Many Chinese people may ___58___（polite） refuse a gift at first, so as not to appear overly greedy. If someone waves away your gift, you should try offering it again, but don’t insist if they really don’t want to accept it. They might have a very real reason ___59___ not accepting your gift. If the gift is too ___60___（expense）, they might feel embarrassed as they cannot give you a similar gift in the future. When receiving a gift, you should accept it with both hands and say thank you. It’s a way ___61___（show） respect for the other person. The recipient should wait until the giver ___62___（leave） before opening a gift. That way, the giver won’t feel ___63___（disappoint） if the reaction to the gift is not as positive as they had hoped, and in situations ___64___ someone is given several gifts, like a birthday party, it helps protect ____65____ feelings of those who gave more modest gifts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友Joe的家乡遭遇了洪涝灾害。请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括： （1）给予安慰和鼓励； （2）提供帮助。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Joe, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into the neighborhood I couldn’t imagine who it would be. Opening the door, an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag. “Can I help you?” I asked. “Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” His blue eyes were hopeful. “Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil. “Yes,” his voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too?” My heart softened, and I wondered if he was badly in need of money. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and I’ll get my money.” The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first. “Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for some tea?” Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like to make a pie.” The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?” The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years ago, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day. 注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man’s daughter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$