内容正文:
2026-2027学年 人教版八年级上册
Unit 5
What a Delicious Meal!
多美味的一餐! · 暑期预习学案
词汇 | 短语 | 句型 | 语法 | 语音 | 写作
1
Q
单元概览
Unit Overview · Big Question
BIG Question:Why do we learn to cook? 我们为什么要学做饭?
1
谈论食物烹饪
talk about food
and cooking
2
给出烹饪指令
give cooking
instructions
3
描述制作过程
describe a process
with sequence adverbs
4
表达强烈情感
use exclamatory
sentences
Section A
How do we make food?
制作食物·顺序副词·语音 /əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/ 与辅音连缀
Section B
What does cooking give us?
南瓜派阅读·过桥米线·食谱写作(Recipe)
2
O
学习目标
Learning Objectives
饪
语言技能
Skills
能谈论食物与烹饪,给出烹饪指令,用顺序副词描述一道菜的制作过程。
词
词汇
60+ words · 4 groups
掌握食材名词、烹饪动作、量词与描述词 60+,区分可数/不可数名词。
法
语法
Exclamations
掌握感叹句 What/How 的构成与转换,熟练运用顺序副词描述过程。
能
功能
Functions
用 First→Finally 描述步骤,用感叹句表达惊喜、赞美等强烈情感。
文
文化
Culture
理解 Cooking is love made visible,体会食物与烹饪把人们聚在一起。
3
V
词汇精讲(一)食材名词
Vocabulary · Food & Ingredients
English 中文 音标
potato
土豆(复 potatoes)
/pəˈteɪtəʊ/
tomato
西红柿(复 tomatoes)
/təˈmɑːtəʊ/
egg
鸡蛋(可数)
/eɡ/
milk
牛奶(不可数)
/mɪlk/
butter
黄油(不可数)
/ˈbʌtə/
cheese
奶酪(不可数)
/tʃiːz/
sugar
糖(不可数)
/ˈʃʊɡə/
salt
盐(不可数)
/sɔːlt/
English 中文 音标
pepper
胡椒(不可数/菜椒)
/ˈpepə/
beef
牛肉(不可数)
/biːf/
pork
猪肉(不可数)
/pɔːk/
chicken
鸡肉/鸡(不可数)
/ˈtʃɪkɪn/
onion
洋葱(可数)
/ˈʌnjən/
garlic
大蒜(不可数)
/ˈɡɑːlɪk/
mushroom
蘑菇(可数)
/ˈmʌʃrʊm/
pumpkin
南瓜(可数)
/ˈpʌmpkɪn/
小贴士 tomato / potato 复数加 -es;milk, sugar, butter, salt, cheese 等不可数,表数量须用量词(a cup of / a piece of)。
chicken 指“鸡肉”时不可数,指“鸡”时可数。
4
V
词汇精讲(二)烹饪动作与短语动词
Vocabulary · Cooking Verbs
English 中文 音标/搭配
wash
洗
cut
切(cut ... into pieces)
peel
剥(皮)
add
加(add ... to)
pour
倒(pour ... into)
mix
混合(mix ... with)
boil
煮;煮沸
mash
捣碎(土豆泥)
English 中文 音标/搭配
bake
烤;烘焙
stir-fry
炒;翻炒
heat
加热
cook
烹饪
serve
上菜;招待
place
放置
cool
冷却
slice
把…切成薄片
短语动词 add ... to / pour ... into / cut ... into / mix ... with / share ... with
祈使句动词原形开头表步骤(Wash ... / Add ... / Pour ...)。
5
V
词汇精讲(三)量词·容器与厨具
Vocabulary · Measure Words & Kitchen
English 中文 例
a bottle of
一瓶…
a bottle of milk
a cup of
一杯…
a cup of tea
a glass of
一玻璃杯…
a glass of juice
a bowl of
一碗…
a bowl of rice
a plate of
一盘…
a plate of spaghetti
a bag of
一袋…
a bag of flour
a piece of
一块/片…
a piece of cake
a slice of
一片(面包等)
a slice of bread
a spoon of
一勺…
a spoon of sugar
one tablespoon of
一汤匙…
one tablespoon of butter
English 中文 例
half a cup of
半杯…
half a cup of milk
oven
烤箱;烤炉
/ˈʌvn/
pan
平底锅
/pæn/
bowl
碗;钵
/bəʊl/
flour
面粉(不可数)
/ˈflaʊə/
oil
油(不可数)
/ɔɪl/
cream
奶油(不可数)
/kriːm/
yogurt
酸奶(不可数)
/ˈjɒɡət/
rice
米饭(不可数)
/raɪs/
spaghetti
意大利面(不可数)
/spəˈɡeti/
小贴士 量词用于不可数名词或表“一份/片”等数量。
a cup of / a glass of 区分杯子材质;a slice of 多指薄片面包。
6
V
词汇精讲(四)描述与功能词 + 文化补充
Vocabulary · Describing & Function Words
English 中文 音标
delicious
美味的
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/
amazing
令人惊奇的
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
simple
简单的
/ˈsɪmpl/
fresh
新鲜的
/freʃ/
tasty
好吃的
/ˈteɪsti/
recipe
食谱
/ˈresəpi/
ingredient
食材;配料
/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/
instruction
说明;指令
/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/
memory
回忆;记忆
/ˈmeməri/
culture
文化
/ˈkʌltʃə/
English 中文 音标
secret
秘诀;秘密
/ˈsiːkrət/
process
过程
/ˈprəʊses/
sequence
顺序
/ˈsiːkwəns/
mess
脏乱;凌乱
/mes/
mixture
混合物
/ˈmɪkstʃə/
at least
至少
/liːst/
according to
根据;依照
/əˈkɔːdɪŋ/
whenever
每当;无论何时
/wenˈevə/
one by one
逐个地
one by one
Thanksgiving
感恩节
/ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/
文化词 Guoqiao Rice Noodles 过桥米线 · host/hostess 主人/女主人 · wife 妻子 · couple 夫妻 · island 岛 · born 出生
Cooking is love made visible. 烹饪是看得见的爱。
7
L
词汇搭配与用法
Useful Collocations
add ... to
把……加入……
pour ... into
把……倒入……
cut ... into
把……切成……
mix ... with
把……和……混合
share ... with
与……分享……
fill ... with
使……充满;填满
warm up
(使)活跃;热身;预热
create memories
创造回忆
cook with love
带着爱烹饪
bring people together
把人们聚在一起
along with
除……以外还;与……同样
at least / according to
至少 / 根据
8
P
重点短语(一)烹饪与食材
Key Phrases · Cooking & Ingredients
wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces
洗土豆并切成块
add salt and pepper
加盐和胡椒
get one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk
取一汤匙黄油和半杯牛奶
mash the potatoes
把土豆捣成泥
mix ... with ...
把……和……混合
put ... in a pot and boil them
把……放进锅里煮
stir-fried eggs and tomatoes
西红柿炒鸡蛋
cut ... into small pieces
把……切成小块
heat some oil in a pan
在锅里加热油
stir-fry for one minute
炒一分钟
take ... out of the pan
把……从锅里盛出
cook ... until they're soft
把……煮到变软
a popular Chinese dish
一道受欢迎的中国菜
how to make it
怎么做它
add some salt and sugar
加些盐和糖
a bottle of milk
一瓶牛奶
9
P
重点短语(二)过程·感受·文化
Key Phrases · Process & Feelings
Food and cooking can bring people together
食物和烹饪把人们聚在一起
Cooking brings us happiness and love
烹饪给我们带来幸福和爱
create memories
创造回忆
cook with love
带着爱烹饪
share ... with ...
与……分享……
the smell of cinnamon
肉桂的香味
warm up
活跃;预热;回暖
a taste of the changing seasons
季节更替的味道
from other cultures
来自其他文化
make friends from around the world
与全世界的人交朋友
It's fun to learn how to make food
学做食物很有趣
the secret to cooking: Cook with love
烹饪秘诀:带着爱去做
Thanks to her, I love cooking
多亏她,我热爱烹饪
Thanksgiving
感恩节
pumpkin pie
南瓜派
Guoqiao Rice Noodles
过桥米线
10
S
核心句型(一)顺序副词描述过程
Sentence Patterns · Sequence Adverbs
过程
First, wash the potatoes. Then, cut them into pieces.
首先洗土豆,然后切成块。
过程
Next, mix the eggs in a bowl.
接下来把鸡蛋在碗里打散。
过程
Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the tomatoes to it.
然后热油下西红柿。
过程
After that, put the ingredients into the bowl.
之后把食材放入碗中。
过程
Finally, mix them with the tomatoes.
最后把它们和西红柿混合。
过程
First, wash the vegetables and mushrooms.
先洗蔬菜和蘑菇。
过程
Next, cut the chicken and pork into thin pieces.
把鸡和猪肉切成薄片。
过程
Then, boil the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl.
煮鸡汤倒入大碗。
过程
After that, put the ingredients into the bowl, one by one.
逐一放入食材。
过程
Finally, add the boiled rice noodles to the bowl.
最后加入煮熟的米线。
过程
First, mix the eggs. Then, add the sugar and cinnamon.
先打蛋,再加糖和肉桂。
过程
After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for 40–50 minutes.
入烤箱烤40–50分钟。
11
S
核心句型(二)感叹句 What / How
Sentence Patterns · Exclamations
What
What an amazing smell (it is)!
多好闻的气味啊!
How
How delicious the dish looks!
这道菜看起来真美味!
What
What a mess (it is)!
真是一团糟!
How
How clever you are!
你多聪明啊!
What
What luck (we have)!
我们多幸运啊!
How
How wonderful life is!
生活多美好啊!
What
What a surprise!
真是个惊喜!
What
What a lovely cake!
多可爱的蛋糕!
What
What a beautiful day!
多美好的一天!
How
How nice to see you!
见到你真好!
How
How time flies!
时间过得真快!
What
What a great idea!
多棒的主意!
12
A
句型解析
Pattern Analysis · 6 大核心句型
1
顺序副词表过程
First → Next → Then → After that → Finally
用连接副词串起制作步骤,多出现于食谱、操作说明。
2
感叹句 What(名词)
What (a/an) + 形 + 名词 (+主谓)!
强调名词;单数可数用 a/an,不可数/复数无 a。
3
感叹句 How(形/副)
How + 形/副 (+ 主谓)!
强调形容词或副词;也可 How + 主语 + 谓语。
4
询问与给出指令
How do we make ...? We need ...
疑问用 How do we make / How many-much;应答给食材+祈使句。
5
表达感受与联系
Cooking brings us happiness and love.
用 bring people together / create memories 升华情感。
6
主题升华
What does cooking give us?
用特殊疑问句引导思考与写作,呼应单元 Big Question。
13
G
语法(一)感叹句 What
Grammar · Exclamatory What
What 强调名词。结构看名词是否可数,牢牢记住 a/an 与“无 a”的差别。
类型
结构
示例
中文
单可数
What a/an + 形 + 单可数 (+主谓)!
What an amazing smell (it is)!
多好闻的气味!
单可数
What a/an + 形 + 单可数 (+主谓)!
What a lovely cake (it is)!
多可爱的蛋糕!
不可数
What + 形 + 不可数 (+主谓)!
What luck (we have)!
我们多幸运啊!
复数
What + 形 + 复数 (+主谓)!
What lovely cakes (they are)!
多可爱的蛋糕们!
记忆口诀 & 注意
口诀:名词前面加 What;单数可数 a/an 别落下;不可数、复数直接 What 不带 a。
• 元音音素开头的形容词用 an(an amazing smell;× a amazing)。
• 主谓 (it is / they are) 常可省略;名词须被形容词修饰。
14
G
语法(二)感叹句 How
Grammar · Exclamatory How
结构 How + 形容词/副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
类型
结构
示例
中文
形容词
How + 形 (+ 主谓)!
How delicious the dish looks!
这菜看起来真美味!
形容词
How + 形 (+ 主谓)!
How clever you are!
你多聪明啊!
副词
How + 副 (+ 主谓)!
How well Emma sings!
埃玛唱得多好!
主+谓
How + 主语 + 谓语动词!
How time flies! / How nice to see you!
时间飞逝!/ 见到你真好!
用法规则 Usage Rules
• How 强调形容词或副词,语序为 How + 形/副 + 主语 + 谓语(主谓不倒装)。
• What 与 How 判别:名词紧跟在 What 后;形容词/副词紧跟在 How 后。
• 转换练习:a pretty hat → What a pretty hat! / the weather is terrible → How terrible the weather is!
15
G
语法(三)顺序副词 · 可数/不可数
Grammar · Sequence & Nouns
顺序副词(描述过程)
First
First, wash the potatoes.
Next
Next, cut the tomatoes into pieces.
Then
Then, heat some oil in a pan.
After that
After that, put the ingredients into the bowl.
Finally
Finally, mix them with the tomatoes.
可数 vs 不可数 + 量词
可数(有复数)
egg→eggs, tomato→tomatoes, onion→onions, potato→potatoes
不可数(用量词)
milk/butter/sugar/salt/cheese/beef/pork
不可数(用量词)
flour/rice/oil/cream/cinnamon/garlic/yogurt
量词示例
a cup/bottle/glass of milk; a piece of cheese
量词示例
a bag of flour; a bowl of rice; a plate of spaghetti
16
P
语音知识
Pronunciation · Diphthongs & Clusters
/əʊ/
字母组合 o, oa
potato
coat
go
home
I coat the potato at home.
/aʊ/
字母组合 ou, ow
house
how
now
brown
How is the house now?
/ɪə/
字母组合 ear
dear
near
ear
hear
I hear a dear near here.
/eə/
字母组合 air, are
air
care
chair
share
Take care of the fresh air.
/ʊə/
字母组合 ure, our
sure
tour
poor
your
Are you sure about the tour?
/sk//st//sp//str/
辅音连缀
sky
stay
speak
street
The school stays, speaks, streets.
17
T
课文回顾(一)Section A 西红柿炒蛋
Text Review · Stir-fried Eggs & Tomatoes
对话 · Peter & Teng Fei · 学做西红柿炒蛋
Peter: Hey Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish?
Teng Fei: Sure. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes?
Peter: Great idea! How do we make it?
Teng Fei: We need eggs, tomatoes, oil, and salt.
Peter: OK. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need?
Teng Fei: First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl.
Peter: Like this? Teng Fei: Perfect. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the tomatoes.
Teng Fei: Stir-fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan.
Peter: What an amazing smell! What's next?
Teng Fei: Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes.
Peter: Wow, it looks so good! How simple! Teng Fei: Cooking is love made visible.
重点句型 顺序副词描述步骤 + 感叹句 What an amazing smell! / How simple!(可数 smell 用 a)
18
T
课文回顾(二)Food for Thought 南瓜派
Text Review · Food for Thought
Section B 1b · Food for Thought(奶奶的南瓜派)
"Cooking is love made visible." That is what my grandmother always told me.
Thanks to her, I love cooking. It's a great way to share my love with others.
Every time I sit at the table, we create memories. The smells and taste connect us.
One of my favourite memories is my grandmother's pumpkin pie in autumn.
Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy the seasons.
I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness.
She first learnt to make it from her host family around Thanksgiving in the US.
My grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love.
19
T
课文回顾(三)过桥米线 & 意面
Text Review · Guoqiao Noodles & Spaghetti
过桥米线(3a 故事)
起源:云南一对夫妻,妻子送饭路远菜易凉
办法:用大锅鸡汤保温,食材分开
步骤:到岛后下食材,仍热气腾腾
做法:洗菜菇→切鸡猪肉薄片→煮汤倒入大碗
收尾:逐一放食材,最后加煮熟米线
意大利肉酱面(Project 食谱)
食材 Ingredients
spaghetti, beef, onion, garlic, tomatoes, cheese
步骤 Steps
cut → add beef → add tomatoes → cook spaghetti
收尾 Serve
put on plate, pour sauce, add cheese
主题 Theme
Cooking brings us happiness and love.
文化链接 & 主题升华
Food and cooking can bring people together. (食物和烹饪把人们聚在一起。)
• 过桥米线承载夫妻之爱;南瓜派承载祖孙之爱,都是“看得见的爱”。
• 学会用顺序副词写食谱,并借 cooking with love 升华情感。
• Project:自创一道菜谱并展示、投票,体验“烹饪带来幸福与爱”。
20
W
写作指导 · 写一份食谱
Writing · How to Write a Recipe
食谱四要素
1
菜名 Name
Dish
点明最爱的一道菜
My favourite dish is ...
2
理由 Why
Reason
说清为什么喜欢
I like it because ...
3
食材 Ingredients
List
罗列所需食材
We need eggs, tomatoes ...
4
步骤 Steps
Process
顺序副词串步骤
First ... Next ... Finally ...
范文 My Favourite Dish — Tomato & Egg
My favourite dish is stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. I like it because it is simple and delicious.
We need eggs, tomatoes, oil, and salt. Here's how to make it.
First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl.
Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the tomatoes. Stir-fry for one minute.
After that, put the eggs back and mix them with the tomatoes. Finally, add some salt.
What an amazing smell! Cooking with love brings my family together.
21
W
写作素材积累
Writing Materials · Recipe Support
食材与理由表达
my favourite dish is ...
I like it because it is ...
We need eggs, tomatoes, oil
a popular Chinese dish
simple and delicious
步骤顺序副词
First, ...
Next, ...
Then, ...
After that, ...
Finally, ...
烹饪短语动词
cut ... into pieces
mix ... with ...
add ... to ...
pour ... into ...
heat some oil in a pan
情感升华表达
What an amazing smell!
Cooking brings us happiness
cook with love
bring people together
create memories
22
E
练习题型与备考建议
Exercise Types & Study Tips
1. 顺序副词填空
用 First/Next/Then/Finally 补全步骤
2. 感叹句转换
陈述句→What/How 感叹句
3. 可数不可数判断
选量词 / 用 a piece of 等
4. 阅读理解
南瓜派/过桥米线主旨与细节
5. 语音辨析
区分双元音与辅音连缀
6. 食谱写作
Project: write a recipe
7. 主题表达
描述一道菜+情感升华
学习建议 Tips
1
熟记 What/How 判别口诀
2
练写顺序副词五步法
3
区分可数/不可数名词
4
套用食谱四要素写作
23
C
自我检测
Self-Check · 预习效果自查
词汇 Vocabulary
我说得出食材、烹饪动词与量词
我理解 recipe/ingredient/memory 等词
我能区分可数/不可数名词
语法 Grammar
我会用 What 造感叹句
我会用 How 造感叹句
我知道 a/an 与“无 a”的差别
句型 Patterns
我会用顺序副词描述过程
我会给出烹饪指令
我会用感叹句表达情感
写作 Writing
我能写一份完整食谱
我会用顺序副词写步骤
我会升华“烹饪带来爱”
24
单元总结
Unit Summary · What a Delicious Meal!
V
词汇
60+ 单词
4 大类
食材·烹饪·量词
P
短语
32 核心短语
烹饪步骤
感受与文化
S
句型
24 重点句型
顺序副词
What/How 感叹
G
语法
感叹句 What/How
顺序副词
可数不可数
P
语音
双元音
/əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/
辅音连缀
W
写作
食谱四要素
顺序副词步骤
情感升华
Cooking brings us happiness and love. 烹饪给我们带来幸福与爱。
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