Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 预习专项清单2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教PEP版英语八年级上册Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 预习专项 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 初中7-8 年级知识体系，7升8暑假复习、开学备考。。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为知识预习；第二部分为分层习题训练，从易到难设置题型，答题区域预留充足空间。 第一部分：单元预习内容 （一）知识点预习 1.话题功能：本单元围绕“美味一餐”主题，学会谈论饮食喜好、描述食物味道、看懂简单食谱并描述美食制作步骤，掌握餐厅点餐、在家招待客人的日常交际用语，了解基本的中西方餐桌礼仪，体会劳动和分享美食的快乐。 核心语法： ① 可数/不可数名词的数量表达：区分`how many/how much`的提问场景，掌握“量词+of”的量化结构，能正确描述食材用量； ② 祈使句：掌握用于菜谱步骤说明、餐桌礼仪提示的肯定/否定祈使句结构； ③ 感官系动词（taste/smell/look/sound）的用法：“系动词+形容词作表语”的核心规则； ④ `would like` 委婉请求、表达饮食意愿的用法，掌握点餐场景的固定应答。 2.核心交际句型： —What would you like to eat/drink? —I'd like a bowl of beef noodles, please.（点餐/询问饮食意愿） —How does the dish taste? —It tastes delicious/a little salty.（评价食物味道） —How much rice/salt do we need? —We need two bowls/a spoon of...（询问食物用量） Help yourself to some fruit! 随便吃点水果！（招待客人用语） First, cut up the vegetables. Next, boil the water...（按顺序描述美食制作步骤） We should wait for elders to start eating first. It's polite.（谈论餐桌礼仪） （二）单词预习 单词 音标 词性&词义 搭配/用法提示 meal /miːl/ n. 一餐；一顿饭 搭配：cook a meal 做饭；three meals a day 一日三餐 delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的；可口的 近义词：tasty；可作表语/定语修饰食物 menu /ˈmenjuː/ n. 菜单 搭配：on the menu 在菜单上 order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n./v. 点餐；订单；命令 搭配：take one's order 点餐；order food 点餐 noodle /ˈnuːdl/ n. 面条 用法提示：常用复数noodles；搭配a bowl of noodles 一碗面 dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n. 饺子 搭配：make/eat dumplings 包/吃饺子 rice /raɪs/ n. 米饭；大米 不可数名词；搭配a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 bread /bred/ n. 面包 不可数名词；搭配a piece of bread 一片面包 meat /miːt/ n. 肉 不可数名词；常见搭配：chicken/pork/beef meat 鸡/猪/牛肉 vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜 常用复数vegetables；搭配fresh vegetables 新鲜蔬菜 tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ n. 番茄；西红柿 变形提示：复数tomatoes；搭配tomato noodles 番茄面 potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ n. 土豆；马铃薯 变形提示：复数potatoes salt /sɔːlt/ n. 盐 不可数名词；形容词形式salty 咸的 sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 糖 不可数名词；形容词形式sweet 甜的 pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉；甜椒 搭配：black pepper 黑胡椒 spoon /spuːn/ n. 勺；汤匙 搭配：a spoon of salt 一勺盐 bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗 搭配：a bowl of 一碗 plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘；碟子 搭配：a plate of dumplings 一盘饺子 chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n. 筷子 用法提示：常用复数chopsticks cut /kʌt/ v. 切；割；砍 变形提示：过去式/过去分词仍为cut；搭配cut up 切碎 boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸；烧开 搭配：boil water 烧水；boil noodles 煮面 pour /pɔː(r)/ v. 倒；倾倒 搭配：pour...into... 把……倒进…… add /æd/ v. 添加；增加 搭配：add...to... 把……加到…… mix /mɪks/ v. 混合；搅拌 搭配：mix up 搅匀；mix A and B together 把A和B混合 cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪；煮 n. 厨师 辨析：cooker指厨具，cook作名词表“厨师” fry /fraɪ/ v. 油煎；油炸 搭配：fry eggs 煎蛋 serve /sɜːv/ v. 端上（饭菜）；服务 搭配：serve food 上菜 taste /teɪst/ v. 尝起来；品尝 n. 味道 用法提示：作系动词时后接形容词，不用副词 sweet /swiːt/ adj. 甜的 反义词：bitter 苦的 salty /ˈsɔːlti/ adj. 咸的 同根：salt n. 盐 spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ adj. 辣的 搭配：spicy food 辣的食物 sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ adj. 酸的 搭配：sour food 酸味食物 polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的 反义词：rude/impolite 不礼貌的；副词形式politely would /wʊd/ modal v. （表示意愿）愿意；会 搭配：would like 想要（委婉表达需求） invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 搭配：invite sb. for dinner 邀请某人吃饭 guest /ɡest/ n. 客人；宾客 搭配：invite guests to dinner 请客人吃饭 finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 最后；最终 近义词：at last；常作步骤连接词 （三）短语预习 1. what a delicious meal 多么美味的一餐 2. take one's order 点餐 3. would like sth./to do sth. 想要某物/做某事 4. a bowl of 一碗 5. a plate of 一盘 6. a piece of 一片/一块 7. how many 多少（提问可数名词复数数量） 8. how much 多少（提问不可数名词数量/物品价格） 9. cut up 切碎 10. pour...into... 把……倒进…… 11. add...to... 把……加到…… 12. mix up 搅匀；混合 13. cook a meal 做饭 14. help yourself (to sth.) 自取（食物）；随便吃 15. table manners 餐桌礼仪 16. make dumplings/noodles 包饺子/做面条 17. taste good/delicious 尝起来美味 18. first/next/then/finally 首先/接下来/然后/最后（描述步骤专用连接词） 19. wash the vegetables/fruit 洗菜/洗水果 20. serve the food 上菜 （四）重难点预习 重难点1：可数与不可数名词的数量表达 ① 提问规则：`how many` 后接可数名词复数提问数量；`how much` 后接不可数名词提问数量，也可提问物品价格； ② 不可数名词（rice/bread/meat/salt/sugar/water/milk/oil）没有复数形式，表具体数量需用量词结构：`数词 + 量词（单复数随数词变化）+ of + 名词`，例：a bowl of rice → two bowls of rice；a piece of bread → three pieces of bread。 重难点2：祈使句（菜谱&场景指令） ① 肯定形式：动词原形开头，常用于列菜谱步骤、给出提示，例：Cut up the tomatoes. Boil the water first. ② 否定形式：`Don't + 动词原形`，常用于提示餐桌礼仪、禁止的行为，例：Don't talk with your mouth full. 重难点3：感官系动词用法 taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来）、sound（听起来）、look（看起来）、feel（感觉/摸起来）这五个感官动词属于系动词，后面必须加形容词作表语，不能接副词，例：The soup tastes good（不用well）；The cake smells nice. 重难点4：`would like` 固定用法 ① 结构：`would like + 名词`/`would like to do sth.`（想要做某事），would无人称和数的变化； ② 委婉请求句型`Would you like...?`表“你想要点……吗”，句中用some不用any（希望得到肯定回答）；应答习惯：肯定回答Yes, please.；否定回答No, thanks.。 重难点5：步骤描述逻辑 描述美食制作过程时，需按顺序使用`First/Next/Then/Finally`这类连接词，让步骤清晰、逻辑连贯。 二、预习专项检测题（满分100分，共45题） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —______ salt do we need to make tomato and egg soup? —Just one spoon, please. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 2. ______ too loud when you are eating soup in a Western restaurant. It's not polite. A. Make noise B. Don't make noise C. Not make noise D. Making noise 3. The beef noodles my mom made ______ really delicious. I ate two bowls. A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting 4. —Would you like ______ more dumplings? —Yes, please. They are so tasty. A. any B. many C. some D. much 5. I'm hungry. I'd like two ______ of ______. A. bowl; noodle B. bowls; noodle C. bowl; noodles D. bowls; noodles 6. If the soup is not salty enough, you can ______ a little more salt ______ it. A. add; to B. pour; into C. cut; up D. mix; up 7. —Mom, the fish tastes so good! —______ some more, dear. A. Help yourself to B. Look at C. Take care of D. Look for 8. We made a chocolate cake for Dad's birthday. ______, we put some fruit on the top of the cake. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally 9. It's ______ to say "thank you" when someone serves you food at the table. A. rude B. polite C. terrible D. boring 10. The soup is not too salty, because I only put ______ salt in it. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little Ⅱ. 选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文，每个词限用一次。 cook, cut, pour, add, taste, wash, mix, serve, invite, make Last Saturday, I 1. ______ my best friend Xiao Ming to my home for dinner. I decided to help my mom 2. ______ beef dumplings together. First, we 3. ______ the vegetables and the fresh beef, then 4. ______ them into small pieces and 5. ______ them in a big bowl with a little salt and oil. Next, Mom taught me to make dumpling skins and put the filling (馅) in the middle. Then we boiled water in a big pot, and 6. ______ the dumplings into the pot when the water boiled. About 10 minutes later, the dumplings were ready. Mom 7. ______ a little vinegar (醋) in a small dish and 8. ______ the dumplings on plates. We sat at the table together. Xiao Ming 9. ______ the first dumpling and said it was the most delicious food he ever ate. That night, we 10. ______ a great dinner, and I felt so proud of myself. Ⅲ. 句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词（含缩写），提问类题目已用下划线标出划线部分。 1. I would like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles? 2. We need two spoons of salt for the soup.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ salt do you need for the soup? 3. Cut up the potatoes first.（改为否定句） ______ ______ up the potatoes first. 4. The chicken soup tastes really delicious.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the chicken soup taste? 5. The tomato noodles are very delicious.（改为同义句，使用taste改写） The tomato noodles ______ very ______. 6. We need three bowls of rice for the family dinner.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ rice do you need for the family dinner? 7. Would you like to drink some hot tea?（改为同义句，使用want改写） ______ you ______ to drink some hot tea? 8. I made dumplings with my mom last weekend.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ last weekend? 9. You should not talk with your mouth full at the table.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ with your mouth full at the table. 10. Would you like some more soup?（作肯定回答） ______, ______. Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Sunday, my parents went to visit my grandma and left me at home alone. I decided to ___1___ a meal for them to give them a surprise. I found a recipe (菜谱) for tomato and egg noodles online. ___2___, I went to the supermarket to buy tomatoes, eggs and fresh noodles. When I got home, I ___3___ the tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. Then I beat (打散) two eggs in a bowl. Next, I turned on the stove, put a little oil in the pot and cooked the tomatoes until they turned into soft juice. After that, I ___4___ three bowls of water into the pot. When the water boiled, I put the noodles in. About 5 minutes later, I poured the egg liquid into the pot and ___5___ a little salt. When my parents came home, the noodles were ready. I ___6___ the noodles in two big bowls and brought them to the dining table. My parents were so surprised! They ___7___ a big bite of the noodles and said they were ___8___. To be honest, the noodles were a little ___9___ because I put too much salt by mistake. But my parents said it was the best meal they ever had. That day I learned that cooking is not easy, but making food for the people you love is such a ___10___ thing. I will help my mom cook more often in the future. （ ）1. A. buy B. cook C. eat D. order （ ）2. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally （ ）3. A. cut B. ate C. washed D. peeled （ ）4. A. drank B. poured C. ate D. took （ ）5. A. added B. bought C. made D. cut （ ）6. A. took B. mixed C. served D. poured （ ）7. A. saw B. smelled C. watched D. tasted （ ）8. A. terrible B. bad C. delicious D. sour （ ）9. A. sweet B. salty C. sour D. spicy （ ）10. A. sad B. tiring C. happy D. boring Ⅴ. 七选五（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 （场景：Li Ming和妈妈在面馆点餐） Waiter: Good afternoon! Welcome to Happy Noodle House! Li Ming: Thank you. Mom, what would you like to eat? Mom: I'd like a plate of pork dumplings, please. They look really tasty. Waiter: OK. 1. ______ Li Ming: I'd like a bowl of beef tomato noodles, please. Not too spicy, please. Waiter: No problem. 2. ______ Mom: Let's see. We'd like two cups of warm soybean milk (豆浆), please. Waiter: All right. 3. ______ Li Ming: No, that's all. Thank you. Waiter: OK. 4. ______ Please wait a minute. (15 minutes later) Waiter: Here are your dumplings, noodles and soybean milk. 5. ______ Mom & Li Ming: Thank you! A. What would you like to drink? B. Would you like anything else? C. Can I take your order now? D. How about you, young man? E. Enjoy your meal! F. How do you like the food? G. Where did you have lunch yesterday? 1. ______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C Ⅱ. 选词填空（形式错误不得分） 1. invited 2. make 3. washed 4. cut 5. mixed 6. poured 7. added 8. served 9. tasted 10. cooked Ⅲ. 句型转换 1. Would you 2. How much 3. Don't cut 4. How does 5. taste; delicious 6. How much 7. Do; want 8. What did; do 9. Don't talk 10. Yes; please Ⅳ. 完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C Ⅴ. 七选五 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.E （多余选项：F、G；F是餐后询问对食物的评价，不符合刚点餐/刚上菜的场景；G是询问昨天午餐地点，和对话场景无关） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $