精品解析：辽宁大连市金普新区2025-2026学年度外研版（一起）（2012）第二学期期末小学五年级英语质量检测试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末 小学五年级英语质量检测试卷 判断句子画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. I fly my kite and ride my bike on Saturday. （ ） 2. The little girl’s small hand touches the apple. （ ） 3. My brother has a hot dog after lunch. （ ） 4. Let’s walk along the road and see a lot of grapes. （ ） 5. It’s time to have dinner. Do you want some milk? （ ） 单项选择。 6. We listen to music with our __________. ( ) A. eyes B. ears C. toes 7. The giraffe has long legs, but it __________ long arms. ( ) A. have got B. haven’t got C. hasn’t got 8. —__________ ( ) —Yes, I do. A. What about your mum? B. Do you like fruit? C. Is this a tomato? 9. —What are these? ( ) —__________ pandas. A. It’s B. They C. They’ re 10. Hurry up! It’s time __________ Maths class. ( ) A. to B. with C. for 11. It’s Thursday. We have __________ on Thursday. ( ) A. Science B. English C. Art 12. __________ comes from fruit trees. ( ) A. Milk B. Beef C. Grape 13. Let’s go and __________ our uncle this Saturday. ( ) A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 14. —__________ is it? ( ) —It’s half past two. Let’s have afternoon tea. A. What time B. What C. Who 15. —What’s your hobby? ( ) —I like __________. A. skate B. skates C. skating 根据语境及图片提示写出恰当的单词。 16. The has got a long neck. 17. It’s past three now. 18. I eat and rice for lunch. 19. We go to the park on . (星期六) 20. Her hobby is . 21. 根据短文内容，用方框内单词适当形式填空。 dance park activity skate they On sunny weekends, I like many outdoor . like on thick ice in winter. When spring comes, I like with soft music every afternoon. After all the fun games, we play and rest in the green . 情景交际，根据对话内容，选出正确的选项，将序号填在横线上。 A: What are these? B: _____22_____ He is a very famous (著名的) man. He has a lot of hobbies. A: _____23_____ B: He likes learning about animals and plants. He likes asking questions. _____24_____ A: He is so great! B: Yes. When he grows up, he writes many books about insects. _____25_____ A: Wow! _____26_____ B: Me too. A. And he likes watching insects. B. Photos of Fabre. C. People like reading them. D. What are his hobbies? E. I want to read Fabre’s books, too. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 We eat food every day. Where does our food come from? Some food comes from plants. We get wheat (小麦) from plants. We use wheat to make bread and noodles. Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes are also from plants. Fruits like apples are on the trees. We eat them or use them to make other food, such as juice and fruit cake. Food from plants gives us vitamins (维生素) and fiber (膳食纤维). Some food comes from animals. We get milk from cows, eggs from hens, and beef from cows. They give us protein to help our bodies grow strong. Eating both kinds of food keeps us healthy and happy! 27. We use wheat to make bread and noodles. （ ） 28. Carrots come from animals. （ ） 29. We can use fruits to make juice. （ ） 30. Milk and eggs give us protein. （ ） 31. Only food from plants can keep us healthy. （ ） 根据短文内容选择正确选项。 We see many clocks and watches today. They tell us the time easily (容易地). But long ago (很久以前) in China, people used many old clocks to tell the time. The sundial (日晷) is an old clock. It uses the sun and shadows. When the sun shines, the shadow moves and shows the time. The sand clock (沙漏) is also from the past. It uses sand. The sand falls slowly from the top to the bottom. It can tell the time, too. The water clock is another old clock. It uses running water. It is very clever. These clocks are great inventions (发明) of old China. 32. We use __________ to tell time today. ( ) A. clocks B. watches C. clocks and watches 33. The sundial is an old clock. It uses __________ and shadows. ( ) A. water B. sand C. the sun 34. The sand falls slowly from the top to the __________. ( ) A. middle B. bottom C. front 35. The water clock uses __________ to tell the time. ( ) A. running water B. the moon C. stones 36. These old clocks are great inventions of __________. ( ) A. old China B. new China C. the UK 37. 根据图文提示仿写句子。 例：It’s seven o’clock. It’s time to have breakfast. _________________________________ 38. 根据图文提示仿写句子。 例：The tigers are strong. _________________________________ 39. 根据图文提示仿写句子。 例：I have art on Monday. 星期四 _________________________________ 40. 根据图文提示仿写句子。 例：I see with my eyes. _________________________________ 41. 根据图文提示仿写句子。 例：—Do you like meat? —Yes, I do. _________________________________ 附加题 不定项选择，选择正确选项。 42. Which of these are insects? ( ) A. mantis B. bee C. cow D. chameleon 43. Match food with its country correctly. Which one is wrong? ( ) A. sushi-Japan B. sandwich-the UK C. dumpling-the US D. pizza-Italy 阅读课程表判断正(T)误(F)。 Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri 1 Chinese Maths English Chinese Maths 2 English Science Chinese Maths Chinese 3 Maths English English Chinese English 4 PE Chinese Music Art Maths 5 Chinese Art PE English Music 6 English Computer Maths Science Science 44. There are only six Chinese classes in a week. （ ） 45. There is a computer class on Tuesday. （ ） 46. Sarah loves music. （ ） 47. Sarah loves PE and maths. （ ） 48. There are two English classes on Friday. （ ） 根据短文内容选择正确选项。 Lots of Chinese people enjoy traditional hobbies. They are wonderful and fun. Elderly people love Peking Opera. It has beautiful songs and bright costumes (服装). Many old men can play the erhu, a soft Chinese musical instrument. Children love flying colourful kites in spring. Some boys like playing Go (weiqi), it is a clever thinking game. My favourite hobby is calligraphy. I write Chinese words with a writing brush. These great hobbies carry our Chinese culture. 49. What hobby do old people like very much? ( ) A. Flying kites. B. Peking Opera. C. Calligraphy. 50. What is the erhu? ( ) A. A thinking game. B. A Chinese musical instrument. C. A colourful kite. 51. When do kids fly kites? ( ) A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 52. We write calligraphy with _________. ( ) A. pencil B. brush C. pen 53. The main idea of this passage is _________. ( ) A. traditional Chinese hobbies B. fun games for children C. beautiful kites in spring 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末 小学五年级英语质量检测试卷 判断句子画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. I fly my kite and ride my bike on Saturday. （ ） 2. The little girl’s small hand touches the apple. （ ） 3. My brother has a hot dog after lunch. （ ） 4. Let’s walk along the road and see a lot of grapes. （ ） 5. It’s time to have dinner. Do you want some milk? （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：周六我放风筝，骑自行车。kite、bike中划线部分的发音均为/aɪ/，发音相同。 【2题详解】 句意：小女孩的小手碰到了苹果。hand、apple中划线部分的发音均为/æ/，发音相同。 【3题详解】 句意：我的弟弟午饭后吃了一个热狗。brother中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，hot中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，发音不同。 【4题详解】 句意：我们沿着马路走，看到许多葡萄。along中划线部分发音为/ə/，road中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，发音不同。 【5题详解】 句意：该吃晚饭了。你想要些牛奶吗？time、want中划线部分的发音均为/t/，发音相同。 单项选择。 6. We listen to music with our __________. ( ) A. eyes B. ears C. toes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们用_____听音乐。eyes眼睛，ears耳朵，toes脚趾。耳朵可以听音乐。 7. The giraffe has long legs, but it __________ long arms. ( ) A. have got B. haven’t got C. hasn’t got 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿有长长的腿，但是它_____长的胳膊。句子时态为一般现在时，后半句主语it是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数has。 8. —__________ ( ) —Yes, I do. A. What about your mum? B. Do you like fruit? C. Is this a tomato? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：是的，我喜欢。可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句。 9. —What are these? ( ) —__________ pandas. A. It’s B. They C. They’ re 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些是什么？—_____熊猫。It’s它是，They它们，They’ re它们是。题干中表达的是复数，主语用They，pandas前面没有动词，be动词用are。 10. Hurry up! It’s time __________ Maths class. ( ) A. to B. with C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！该上数学课了。根据固定句型It’s time for+名词，可知空处为for。 11. It’s Thursday. We have __________ on Thursday. ( ) A. Science B. English C. Art 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】今天是周四。我们在周四有_____。Science科学，English英语，Art美术。根据图片可知有科学。 12. __________ comes from fruit trees. ( ) A. Milk B. Beef C. Grape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____产自果树。Milk牛奶，Beef牛肉，Grape葡萄。根据常识，可知葡萄产自果树上。 13. Let’s go and __________ our uncle this Saturday. ( ) A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周六我们一起去拜访我们的叔叔。Let’s后面用动词原形，and表示并列关系，连接的两个动词词形必须一致，go是动词原形。 14. —__________ is it? ( ) —It’s half past two. Let’s have afternoon tea. A. What time B. What C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—它是______？—两点半。让我们喝下午茶吧。what time什么时间，what什么，who谁，根据回答可知问句是询问什么时间。 15. —What’s your hobby? ( ) —I like __________. A. skate B. skates C. skating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的爱好是什么？—我喜欢_____。skate滑冰，动词原形；skates滑冰，动词的第三人称单数；skating滑冰，动名词或动词的现在分词。喜欢做某事用like doing sth或like to do sth。 根据语境及图片提示写出恰当的单词。 16. The has got a long neck. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____有一条长脖子。根据图片可知是giraffe长颈鹿，根据has可知该空用单数。 17. It’s past three now. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是三点_____分。图片呈现的时间是三点三十分，thirty past three三点三十分，符合句意。 18. I eat and rice for lunch. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午餐吃_____和米饭。图中是鱼，fish鱼肉，不可数名词。 19. We go to the park on . (星期六) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们星期六去公园。星期六应翻译为Saturday，专有名词首字母应大写。 20. Her hobby is . 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的爱好是_____。图中是滑雪。这用动名词做表语，skiing滑雪，是动名词。 21. 根据短文内容，用方框内单词适当形式填空。 dance park activity skate they On sunny weekends, I like many outdoor . like on thick ice in winter. When spring comes, I like with soft music every afternoon. After all the fun games, we play and rest in the green . 【答案】；；；； 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和同伴在晴朗周末的不同户外活动。 【详解】句意：晴朗的周末，我喜欢许多户外_____。many后接可数名词复数，activity活动，其复数形式为activities。 句意：冬天_____喜欢在厚厚的冰面上滑冰。句子缺少主语，they他们，人称代词主格，句首首字母需大写。 句意：冬天他们喜欢在厚厚的冰面上_____。根据句意可知此处单词为skate滑冰。like doing sth.是固定搭配，like后面跟动名词，skate的动名词为skating。 句意：春天到来时，我每天下午都喜欢伴着轻柔的音乐_____。根据句意可知此处单词为dance跳舞。like doing sth.是固定搭配，like后面跟动名词，dance的动名词为dancing。 句意：在所有有趣的游戏过后，我们在绿意盎然的_____里玩耍和休息。park公园，符合句意。 情景交际，根据对话内容，选出正确的选项，将序号填在横线上。 A: What are these? B: _____22_____ He is a very famous (著名的) man. He has a lot of hobbies. A: _____23_____ B: He likes learning about animals and plants. He likes asking questions. _____24_____ A: He is so great! B: Yes. When he grows up, he writes many books about insects. _____25_____ A: Wow! _____26_____ B: Me too. A. And he likes watching insects. B. Photos of Fabre. C. People like reading them. D. What are his hobbies? E. I want to read Fabre’s books, too. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕法布尔的照片展开。 【22题详解】 根据上句这些是什么？可知应回答具体的图片，选B“法布尔的照片。” 【23题详解】 根据下句他喜欢了解动植物。可知应询问他 (法布尔) 的爱好，选D“他的爱好是什么？” 【24题详解】 根据上句他喜欢问问题。可知应接着补充说明他 (法布尔) 的爱好，选A“并且他喜欢观察昆虫。” 【25题详解】 根据上句长大后，他写了许多关于昆虫的书。可知应衔接人们对这些昆虫书的看法，选C“人们喜欢阅读它们。” 【26题详解】 根据下句我也是。可知应表达也想要读相关书籍，选E“我也想读法布尔的书。” 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 We eat food every day. Where does our food come from? Some food comes from plants. We get wheat (小麦) from plants. We use wheat to make bread and noodles. Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes are also from plants. Fruits like apples are on the trees. We eat them or use them to make other food, such as juice and fruit cake. Food from plants gives us vitamins (维生素) and fiber (膳食纤维). Some food comes from animals. We get milk from cows, eggs from hens, and beef from cows. They give us protein to help our bodies grow strong. Eating both kinds of food keeps us healthy and happy! 27. We use wheat to make bread and noodles. （ ） 28. Carrots come from animals. （ ） 29. We can use fruits to make juice. （ ） 30. Milk and eggs give us protein. （ ） 31. Only food from plants can keep us healthy. （ ） 【答案】27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文写食物的来源及不同的食物对人类的益处。 【27题详解】 句意：我们用小麦制作面包和面条。根据“We use wheat to make bread and noodles.”，可知小麦可以用来制作面包和面条，句子与短文相符。 【28题详解】 句意：胡萝卜来自动物。根据“Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes are also from plants.”，可知胡萝卜来自植物，句子与短文不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以用水果榨汁。根据“Fruits like apples are on the trees. We eat them or use them to make other food, such as juice and fruit cake.”，可知水果可以用来榨汁，句子与短文相符。 【30题详解】 句意：牛奶和鸡蛋为我们提供蛋白质。根据“We get milk from cows, eggs from hens, and beef from cows. They give us protein to help our bodies grow strong.”，可知牛奶、鸡蛋和牛肉都可以给我们身体提供蛋白质，句子与短文相符。 【31题详解】 句意：只有植物性食物才能让我们保持健康。根据“Food from plants gives us vitamins (维生素) and fiber (膳食纤维)”和“We get milk from cows, eggs from hens, and beef from cows. They give us protein to help our bodies grow strong. Eating both kinds of food keeps us healthy and happy!”，可知植物性食物和动物性食物为我们提供不同的营养，它们都能让我们保持健康，句子与短文不符。 根据短文内容选择正确选项。 We see many clocks and watches today. They tell us the time easily (容易地). But long ago (很久以前) in China, people used many old clocks to tell the time. The sundial (日晷) is an old clock. It uses the sun and shadows. When the sun shines, the shadow moves and shows the time. The sand clock (沙漏) is also from the past. It uses sand. The sand falls slowly from the top to the bottom. It can tell the time, too. The water clock is another old clock. It uses running water. It is very clever. These clocks are great inventions (发明) of old China. 32. We use __________ to tell time today. ( ) A. clocks B. watches C. clocks and watches 33. The sundial is an old clock. It uses __________ and shadows. ( ) A. water B. sand C. the sun 34. The sand falls slowly from the top to the __________. ( ) A. middle B. bottom C. front 35. The water clock uses __________ to tell the time. ( ) A. running water B. the moon C. stones 36. These old clocks are great inventions of __________. ( ) A. old China B. new China C. the UK 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今人们用时钟和手表计时，同时讲述了古代中国的三种计时工具：日晷、沙漏、水钟的计时原理，指出这些都是古代中国的伟大发明。 【32题详解】 句意：如今我们用______来报时。根据文章第1段“We see many clocks and watches today. They tell us the time easily.”，可知如今我们用时钟和手表报时。 【33题详解】 句意：日晷是一种古老的时钟，它用_____和影子来计时。根据文章第2段“The sundial is one old clock. It uses the sun and shadows.”，可知日晷利用太阳和影子计时。 【34题详解】 句意：沙子从顶部慢慢落到_____。根据文章第3段“The sand falls slowly from the top to the bottom.”，可知沙子从顶部慢慢落到底部。 【35题详解】 句意：水钟用____来报时。根据文章第4段“The water clock is another old clock. It uses running water.”，可知水钟利用流动的水计时。 【36题详解】 句意：这些古老的时钟是_____的伟大发明。根据文章第4段“These clocks are great inventions of old China.”，可知这些古老的时钟是古代中国的伟大发明。 37. 根据图文提示仿写句子。 例：It’s seven o’clock. It’s time to have breakfast. _________________________________ 【答案】It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to school. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：现在七点了。该吃早饭了。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。根据所给图片可说：现在八点了。该去上学了。eight八，go to school去上学。 38. 根据图文提示仿写句子。 例：The tigers are strong. _________________________________ 【答案】The pandas are cute. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：老虎是强壮的。根据例子及图片，可知仿写句子为：熊猫是可爱的。可爱的cute。 39. 根据图文提示仿写句子。 例：I have art on Monday. 星期四 _________________________________ 【答案】I have science on Thursday. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：我周一有美术课。根据例句和汉语提示，可知仿写句子为：我周四有科学课。science科学，周四Thursday。 40. 根据图文提示仿写句子。 例：I see with my eyes. _________________________________ 【答案】I eat with my mouth. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：我用眼睛看。根据例句和图片提示，可知仿写句子为：我用嘴巴吃。 41. 根据图文提示仿写句子。 例：—Do you like meat? —Yes, I do. _________________________________ 【答案】—Do you like strawberries? —Yes, I do. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：—你喜欢肉吗？—是的，我喜欢。根据例子及图片提示，可知仿写对话为：—你喜欢草莓吗？—是的，我喜欢。草莓复数形式strawberries。 附加题 不定项选择，选择正确选项。 42. Which of these are insects? ( ) A. mantis B. bee C. cow D. chameleon 【答案】AB 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些里面哪些是昆虫？mantis螳螂，bee蜜蜂，cow奶牛，chameleon变色龙。mantis和bee是昆虫。 43. Match food with its country correctly. Which one is wrong? ( ) A. sushi-Japan B. sandwich-the UK C. dumpling-the US D. pizza-Italy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：正确地将食物与其国家相匹配。哪一个是错误的？选项的意思：A选项是寿司-日本，寿司是日本传统食物，匹配正确；B选项是三明治-英国，三明治起源于英国，匹配正确；C选项是饺子-美国，饺子起源于中国，并非美国，匹配错误；D选项是披萨-意大利，披萨是意大利传统食物，匹配正确。 阅读课程表判断正(T)误(F)。 Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri 1 Chinese Maths English Chinese Maths 2 English Science Chinese Maths Chinese 3 Maths English English Chinese English 4 PE Chinese Music Art Maths 5 Chinese Art PE English Music 6 English Computer Maths Science Science 44. There are only six Chinese classes in a week. （ ） 45. There is a computer class on Tuesday. （ ） 46. Sarah loves music. （ ） 47. Sarah loves PE and maths. （ ） 48. There are two English classes on Friday. （ ） 【答案】44. F 45. T 46. F 47. F 48. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张课程表。 【44题详解】 句意：一周只有六节语文课。根据课程表可知，“Mon”，“Tue”，“Wed”，“Thu”，“Fri”，分别有2、1、1、2、1节语文课，总计7节。 【45题详解】 句意：星期二有一节电脑课。根据“Tue: Computer”，可知题干与课程表相符。 【46题详解】 句意：萨拉喜欢音乐。课程表仅列出了课程安排，没有关于萨拉喜欢某个学科的信息，无法判断她是否喜欢音乐。 【47题详解】 句意：萨拉喜欢体育和数学。课程表仅列出了课程安排，没有关于萨拉喜欢某个学科的信息，无法判断她是否喜欢体育和数学。 【48题详解】 句意：星期五有两节英语课。根据“Fri: English”，可知星期五只有一节英语课。 根据短文内容选择正确选项。 Lots of Chinese people enjoy traditional hobbies. They are wonderful and fun. Elderly people love Peking Opera. It has beautiful songs and bright costumes (服装). Many old men can play the erhu, a soft Chinese musical instrument. Children love flying colourful kites in spring. Some boys like playing Go (weiqi), it is a clever thinking game. My favourite hobby is calligraphy. I write Chinese words with a writing brush. These great hobbies carry our Chinese culture. 49. What hobby do old people like very much? ( ) A. Flying kites. B. Peking Opera. C. Calligraphy. 50. What is the erhu? ( ) A. A thinking game. B. A Chinese musical instrument. C. A colourful kite. 51. When do kids fly kites? ( ) A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 52. We write calligraphy with _________. ( ) A. pencil B. brush C. pen 53. The main idea of this passage is _________. ( ) A. traditional Chinese hobbies B. fun games for children C. beautiful kites in spring 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人群的爱好。 【49题详解】 句意：老年人非常喜欢什么爱好？根据文章第2段“Elderly people love Peking Opera.”，可知老年人非常喜欢京剧。 【50题详解】 句意：二胡是什么？根据文章第2段“Many old men can play the erhu, a soft Chinese musical instrument.”，可知二胡是一种中国乐器。 【51题详解】 句意：孩子们什么时候放风筝？根据文章第3段“Children love flying colourful kites in spring.”，可知孩子们在春天放风筝。 【52题详解】 句意：我们用____写书法。根据文章第4段“My favourite hobby is calligraphy. I write Chinese words with a writing brush.”，可知用毛笔写书法。 【53题详解】 句意：这篇文章的主旨是____。根据文章第1段“Lots of Chinese people enjoy traditional hobbies.”，以及全文介绍京剧、二胡、放风筝、围棋、书法等各类中国传统爱好的内容，可知文章主旨是中国的传统爱好。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $