精品解析：辽宁葫芦岛市龙港区2025-2026学年度人教精通版（2012）第二学期期末学业水平测试五年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 五年级英语试卷 读句子，选出与划线单词属于同类的选项。 A. tennis B. can’t C. their D. with E. sing songs 1. This is our language lab. （ ） 2. We often draw pictures here. （ ） 3. She wants to buy some tea for her mother. （ ） 4. —You mustn’t pick the flowers. （ ） —OK. 5. Why is this game called badminton? （ ） 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：这是我们的语言实验室。our我们的，their他们的，都是形容词性物主代词。 【2题详解】 句意：我们经常在这里画画。draw pictures画画，sing songs唱歌，都是动词短语。 【3题详解】 句意：她想要给她的妈妈买一些茶。for给，with和，都是介词。 【4题详解】 句意：—你不能摘花。—好的。mustn’t不能，can’t不能，都是情态动词。 【5题详解】 句意：这个游戏为什么叫羽毛球？badminton羽毛球，tennis网球，都是球类。 根据提示填写单词，使句意完整。 6. We often borrow books from the _____ （图书馆）. 【答案】library##libraries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常从图书馆借书。本题考查名词图书馆library，故答案为library/libraries。 7. Ask and answer questions ____ (active). 【答案】actively 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课上积极地问和回答问题。本题考查副词的用法。active是形容词，积极的，这里用副词修饰动词ask和answer，active的副词是actively，积极地，故答案为actively。 8. Here ____________ (be) a get well card for you. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是给你的一张康复卡。此题考查系动词be，这是个倒装句，句子是一般现在时，主语是a get well card，系动词用is，故答案为is。 9. —What’s he doing? —He _______ (write) an email. 【答案】is writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他正在做什么？—他正在写一封电子邮件。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语He是单数，be用is，write的现在分词是writing。 10. Ping-pong is my _______ (a, v, f, u, o, t, i, r, e) sport. 【答案】favourite 【解析】 【详解】句意：乒乓球是我______运动。根据句意及字母，可知单词为favourite最喜欢的。 在方框中选择合适的词补全短文，并将其抄写在横线上。 housework young gets class home Peter is a good boy. He never makes noise in ___11___ at school. At home, he ___12___ up early. He often helps his mother to do ___13___. He never (从不) goes ___14___ late. He can also take care of ___15___ children. He is really a good helper. 【答案】11. class 12. gets 13. housework 14. home 15. young 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彼得。 【11题详解】 句意：他在学校的_____上从不制造噪音。class课堂，符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：在家，他早起。gets up起床，符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：他经常帮助妈妈做_______。housework家务，符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：他从不晚回_____。goes home回家，符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：他还可以照顾______孩子。young年幼的，符合句意。 读一读，根据情景选择正确的选项补全对话。 Lucy: May I speak to Miss Li, please? Miss Li: _____16_____ Lucy: Hello, this is Lucy. I’m ill today. Miss Li: Oh, dear! _____17_____ Lucy: I have a bad cold. _____18_____ Miss Li: Don’t worry. _____19_____ Lucy: Yes. My mum will take me to the doctor. Miss Li: OK. _____20_____ A. What’s wrong with you? B. Take good care of yourself. C. I can’t go to school. D. This is Miss Li speaking. E. You should go to a doctor. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西得了重感冒，向李老师打电话请假的事。 【16题详解】 上句问请问我可以和李老师讲话吗？这句应是接电话，选项D“我是李老师。” 【17题详解】 下句说我得了重感冒。可知这句问怎么了，选项A“你怎么了？” 【18题详解】 结合上文，可知这句说不能去上学，选项C“我不能去上学。” 【19题详解】 下文说是的。我妈妈会带我去看医生。可知这句说应该去看医生，选项E“你应该去看医生。” 【20题详解】 结合上文及选项，可知这句让露西照顾好自己，选项B“照顾好你自己。” 21. 阅读短文，根据短文内容先后顺序为图片排序。 It’s Sunday afternoon. Linda and her family are in the shopping mall. Linda would like to buy a pair of shoes. Her little brother, Dick, sees many toys in the toy shop—ships, planes, buses, cars and so on(等等). He wants the red motorbike. Linda’s mother buys an orange coat. It’s beautiful. Her father also buys a pair of green trousers. They’re all very happy. A. B. C. D. E. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了购物买服装及玩具。 【详解】根据“Linda would like to buy a pair of shoes. Her little brother, Dick, sees many toys in the toy shop—ships, planes, buses, cars and so on(等等). He wants the red motorbike. Linda’s mother buys an orange coat. It’s beautiful. Her father also buys a pair of green trousers.”，可知鞋排第一，轮船排第二，摩托车排第三，外套排第四，裤子排第五。 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A fox is looking for (寻找) food. He’s very hungry. He sees a lot of nice grapes at the top (顶部) of the wall “How nice they are! I want to eat them.” The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He can’t get the grapes. The fox goes away (离开) and says, “I don’t like those grapes. They are not good to eat.” 22. A fox is looking for ________. ( ) A. grapes B. fruit C. food 23. There are many ________ grapes at the top of the wall. ( ) A. nice B. small C. bad 24. The wall is too ________ for the fox to get the grapes. ( ) A. high B. far C. long 25. The fox wants to eat the grapes, so he ________. ( ) A. goes away B. runs and runs C. jumps and jumps 26. The fox goes away because (因为) ________. ( ) A. the grapes are not good B. he can’t get the grapes C. he doesn’t like the grapes 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狐狸够不到葡萄进行自我安慰的故事。 【22题详解】 句意：狐狸正在寻找_____。根据“A fox is looking for (寻找) food.”，可知狐狸在寻找食物。 【23题详解】 句意：墙的顶端有许多_____的葡萄。根据“He sees a lot of nice grapes at the top (顶部) of the wall “How nice they are!”，可知墙顶端有许多好的葡萄。 【24题详解】 句意：墙太_____，狐狸够不到葡萄。根据“The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He can’t get the grapes.”，可知墙太高了，狐狸够不到葡萄。 【25题详解】 句意：狐狸想要吃到葡萄，所以他_____。根据“The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high.”，可知狐狸为了吃葡萄，跳了又跳，尝试了很多次。 【26题详解】 句意：狐狸离开是因为_____。the grapes are not good葡萄不好吃，he can’t get the grapes他够不到葡萄，he doesn’t like the grapes他不喜欢葡萄。根据“He can’t get the grapes. The fox goes away (离开) and says, “I don’t like those grapes.”，可知狐狸离开是因为墙太高，够不到葡萄。 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 In our daily life, many people throw litter(垃圾) into the sea. There is a big island of litter. Those waste things get together in the sea and they become an island on the water. The litter island is now six times as big as England. It’s getting bigger and bigger. The waste things are bad for fish, birds and our health. But some kinds of litter can be used again. We should recycle(回收) cans, glass and paper. 27. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Many people throw litter into the sea. （ ） (2) The litter island is as big as England. （ ） (3) The waste things are good for our health. （ ） (4) No litter can be used again. （ ） 28. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Do you throw litter everywhere? __________________________ 【答案】27. ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. F 28. No, I don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋中的垃圾岛问题，指出垃圾对环境和健康的危害，并呼吁人们回收利用垃圾，保护环境。 【27题详解】 (1) 句意：许多人把垃圾扔进海里。根据文章原句“In our daily life, many people throw litter into the sea.”可知在日常生活中，许多人把垃圾扔进海里，题干表述正确。 (2) 句意：垃圾岛和英国一样大。根据文章原句“The litter island is now six times as big as England.”可知垃圾岛现在是英国的六倍大，题干表述错误。 (3) 句意：废弃物对我们的健康有益。根据文章原句“The waste things are bad for fish, birds and our health.”可知废弃物对鱼类、鸟类和我们的健康有害，题干表述错误。 【28题详解】 (4) 句意：没有垃圾可以再次使用。根据文章原句“But some kinds of litter can be used again.”可知有些种类的垃圾是可以再次使用的，题干表述错误。 【点睛】句意：你到处扔垃圾吗？这是一个由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，询问个人的行为习惯。根据常识和环保意识，我们不应该到处扔垃圾，因此需要作否定回答。主语用I，助动词用don’t。 29. 书面表达。 周六上午，Lucy和Tom不用上学，他们在家做什么呢？参照图片提示或适当发挥。要求：1.运用现在进行时；2.书写规范，语句通顺：3.不少于5句话。 Lucy paint a picture Tom water the flowers Mom cook dinner Dad read books Grandma watch TV Grandpa walk the dog It’s Saturday morning. Lucy’s family are at home. What are they doing? Look! Lucy is _________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： It’s Saturday morning. Lucy’s family are at home. What are they doing? Look! Lucy is painting a picture in her room. Tom is watering the flowers in the garden. Their mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. Their dad is reading books in the study. Grandma is watching TV in the living room. Grandpa is walking the dog. They are all busy but happy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章主要为现在进行时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词： paint a picture画画，water the flowers浇花，cook dinner做晚饭，read books看书，watch TV看电视，walk the dog遛狗 参考句型：... is … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 五年级英语试卷 读句子，选出与划线单词属于同类的选项。 A. tennis B. can’t C. their D. with E. sing songs 1. This is our language lab. （ ） 2. We often draw pictures here. （ ） 3. She wants to buy some tea for her mother. （ ） 4. —You mustn’t pick the flowers. （ ） —OK. 5. Why is this game called badminton? （ ） 根据提示填写单词，使句意完整。 6. We often borrow books from the _____ （图书馆）. 7. Ask and answer questions ____ (active). 8. Here ____________ (be) a get well card for you. 9. —What’s he doing? —He _______ (write) an email. 10. Ping-pong is my _______ (a, v, f, u, o, t, i, r, e) sport. 在方框中选择合适的词补全短文，并将其抄写在横线上。 housework young gets class home Peter is a good boy. He never makes noise in ___11___ at school. At home, he ___12___ up early. He often helps his mother to do ___13___. He never (从不) goes ___14___ late. He can also take care of ___15___ children. He is really a good helper. 读一读，根据情景选择正确的选项补全对话。 Lucy: May I speak to Miss Li, please? Miss Li: _____16_____ Lucy: Hello, this is Lucy. I’m ill today. Miss Li: Oh, dear! _____17_____ Lucy: I have a bad cold. _____18_____ Miss Li: Don’t worry. _____19_____ Lucy: Yes. My mum will take me to the doctor. Miss Li: OK. _____20_____ A. What’s wrong with you? B. Take good care of yourself. C. I can’t go to school. D. This is Miss Li speaking. E. You should go to a doctor. 21. 阅读短文，根据短文内容先后顺序为图片排序。 It’s Sunday afternoon. Linda and her family are in the shopping mall. Linda would like to buy a pair of shoes. Her little brother, Dick, sees many toys in the toy shop—ships, planes, buses, cars and so on(等等). He wants the red motorbike. Linda’s mother buys an orange coat. It’s beautiful. Her father also buys a pair of green trousers. They’re all very happy. A. B. C. D. E. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A fox is looking for (寻找) food. He’s very hungry. He sees a lot of nice grapes at the top (顶部) of the wall “How nice they are! I want to eat them.” The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He can’t get the grapes. The fox goes away (离开) and says, “I don’t like those grapes. They are not good to eat.” 22. A fox is looking for ________. ( ) A. grapes B. fruit C. food 23. There are many ________ grapes at the top of the wall. ( ) A. nice B. small C. bad 24. The wall is too ________ for the fox to get the grapes. ( ) A. high B. far C. long 25. The fox wants to eat the grapes, so he ________. ( ) A. goes away B. runs and runs C. jumps and jumps 26. The fox goes away because (因为) ________. ( ) A. the grapes are not good B. he can’t get the grapes C. he doesn’t like the grapes 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 In our daily life, many people throw litter(垃圾) into the sea. There is a big island of litter. Those waste things get together in the sea and they become an island on the water. The litter island is now six times as big as England. It’s getting bigger and bigger. The waste things are bad for fish, birds and our health. But some kinds of litter can be used again. We should recycle(回收) cans, glass and paper. 27. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Many people throw litter into the sea. （ ） (2) The litter island is as big as England. （ ） (3) The waste things are good for our health. （ ） (4) No litter can be used again. （ ） 28. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Do you throw litter everywhere? __________________________ 29. 书面表达。 周六上午，Lucy和Tom不用上学，他们在家做什么呢？参照图片提示或适当发挥。要求：1.运用现在进行时；2.书写规范，语句通顺：3.不少于5句话。 Lucy paint a picture Tom water the flowers Mom cook dinner Dad read books Grandma watch TV Grandpa walk the dog It’s Saturday morning. Lucy’s family are at home. What are they doing? Look! Lucy is _________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $