Unit 2 How to solve problems (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 冀教版英语六年级上册Unit 2单元自测卷，以“基础巩固—技能应用—综合拓展”分层设计，通过词汇、语法、语篇到写作的递进路径，强化问题解决主题语言能力，培养思维品质与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇、短语及语法规则|词汇分类（不同类单词）、英汉互译、基础语法填空，聚焦不规则动词、be afraid of等单元重点| |技能应用层|句型结构与功能表达|单项选择（疑问词、情态动词）、句型转换（一般疑问句、否定句），强化问题解决句式运用| |综合拓展层|语篇理解与书面表达|阅读理解（问题解决情境）、书面表达（My Problem and How I Solved It），融合信息提取与逻辑表达，提升综合语言运用能力|

冀教版英语六年级上册 Unit 2 How to solve problems 单元自测卷 易错提醒： 一般过去时：不规则动词需特殊记忆（lose-lost, find-found, leave-left, take-took, run-ran, go-went, make-made, write-wrote） be afraid of 后接动词-ing 形式：be afraid of making mistakes should 为情态动词，后接动词原形：You should be more careful. 询问解决问题的方式：How did you solve the problem? / What should I do? 地点介词搭配：on the bench, at the Lost and Found, in the river, to the mill 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（5分） ( ) 1. A. problem B. solution C. afraid ( ) 2. A. lost B. found C. careful ( ) 3. A. bench B. river C. deep ( ) 4. A. took B. left C. worried ( ) 5. A. wheat B. cap C. squirrel 二、英汉互译。（10分） 1. 解决问题 _____________________ 2. be afraid of making mistakes _____________________ 3. 去失物招领处 ____________________________ 4. think carefully ____________________________ 5. 向某人求助 ____________________________ 6. make a mistake ____________________________ 7. 捡起 ____________________________ 8. be more careful ____________________________ 9. 试一试 ____________________________ 10. get stronger and smarter ____________________________ 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. I ____________ (lose) my cap yesterday. 2. Lynn ____________ (leave) her cap on the bench. 3. The little horse ____________ (cross) the river safely. 4. Mira ____________ (practice) speaking English online. 5. We ____________ (find) our books in the library. 6. Alex ____________ (make) many mistakes in class. 7. She ____________ (take) off her cap before PE class. 8. Mr Jones ____________ (write) a few words on the paper. 9. I was afraid of ____________ (make) mistakes. 10. You should ____________ (be) more careful. 四、单项选择。（10分） ( ) 1. ---____________ did you solve the problem? ---I asked my teacher for help. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. I was afraid of ____________ mistakes in English class. A. make B. making C. made ( ) 3. Lynn ____________ her cap on the bench before PE class. A. lose B. lost C. left ( ) 4. You should ____________ more careful next time. A. are B. be C. is ( ) 5. The little horse ____________ a bag of wheat to the mill. A. carry B. carried C. carries ( ) 6. ---What should I do? ---You ____________ read English picture books. A. should B. did C. are ( ) 7. Mrs Smith told Lynn ____________ the Lost and Found. A. go to B. to go to C. going to ( ) 8. Each time you solve a problem, you will get ____________. A. strong and smart B. stronger and smarter C. strongest and smartest ( ) 9. Alex didn't like to answer questions because he ____________ making mistakes. A. was afraid of B. is afraid of C. afraid of ( ) 10. We often ____________ English films together last term. A. watch B. watched C. watches 五、按要求改写句子。（10分） 1. I lost my cap in the school.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Did you solve the problem?（作肯定回答） _________________________________________________________________________ 3. She left her cap on the bench.（对画线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________________ 4. I was afraid of making mistakes.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________________________ 5. The little horse crossed the river.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________________ 六、连词成句。（10分） 1. did, How, you, solve, problem, the (?) _________________________________________________________________________ 2. was, afraid, I, of, mistakes, making (.) _________________________________________________________________________ 3. should, You, be, more, careful (.) _________________________________________________________________________ 4. What, you, do, should (?) _________________________________________________________________________ 5. river, The, crossed, little, the, horse (.) _________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。（10分） My name is Tom. Last week, I had a problem with my maths. I was worried because I couldn't understand the new lesson. I felt sad and didn't know what to do. Then I asked my friend Li Ming for help. He is good at maths. He told me to think carefully and practice every day. We did maths exercises together after school. Now I can do the exercises better. I think when we have problems, we should ask others for help and have a try. ( ) 1. Tom had a problem with his English last week. ( ) 2. Tom felt worried and sad. ( ) 3. Li Ming told Tom to give up maths. ( ) 4. Tom and Li Ming did maths exercises together. ( ) 5. The story tells us we should ask others for help when we have problems. 八、阅读理解，选择正确答案。（10分） Hello, I'm Linda. Yesterday I lost my new pencil box. I looked for it everywhere but I couldn't find it. I was very worried. I thought carefully. Maybe I left it in the art room. I went to the Lost and Found. The teacher there showed me some pencil boxes. I found mine! It was blue with a white rabbit on it. The teacher said, "You should be more careful with your things." I said, "Yes, I will." I was so happy to find my pencil box. ( ) 1. What did Linda lose? A. Her cap. B. Her pencil box. C. Her book. ( ) 2. How did Linda feel when she lost it? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Excited. ( ) 3. Where did Linda find her pencil box? A. In the art room. B. At the Lost and Found. C. On the bench. ( ) 4. What colour is Linda's pencil box? A. Blue. B. White. C. Pink. ( ) 5. What did the teacher tell Linda? A. She should buy a new one. B. She should be more careful. C. She should go home early. 九、书面表达。（15分） 题目：My Problem and How I Solved It 请根据以下提示，写一段话描述你曾经遇到的一个问题以及你是如何解决的，至少写5句话。 提示： 1. 你曾经遇到过什么问题？ 2. 你当时有什么感受？ 3. 你是如何解决这个问题的？（至少写2个做法） 4. 你学到了什么？ 参考词汇：problem, worried, afraid, asked...for help, think carefully, practice, try, solve, mistake, careful, stronger, smarter My Problem and How I Solved It _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C（afraid是形容词，problem和solution是名词） 2. C（careful是形容词，lost和found是动词过去式） 3. C（deep是形容词，bench和river是名词） 4. C（worried是形容词，took和left是动词过去式） 5. B（cap是衣物，wheat和squirrel是动植物/农作物） 二、英汉互译 1. solve the problem 2. 害怕犯错误 3. go to the Lost and Found 4. 认真思考 5. ask sb. for help 6. 犯错误 7. pick up 8. 更加小心 9. have a try 10. 变得更强大更聪明 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. lost（yesterday表示过去，lose的过去式是lost） 2. left（leave的过去式是left） 3. crossed（描述过去发生的事情，用过去式） 4. practiced（practice的过去式是practiced） 5. found（find的过去式是found） 6. made（make的过去式是made） 7. took（take的过去式是took） 8. wrote（write的过去式是wrote） 9. making（be afraid of后接动词-ing形式） 10. be（should后接动词原形） 四、单项选择 1. B（询问方式用How） 2. B（be afraid of后接making） 3. C（leave sth. + 地点表示把某物落在某地，过去式left） 4. B（should后接动词原形be） 5. B（描述故事中的过去动作，用carried） 6. A（should表示建议） 7. B（tell sb. to do sth.） 8. B（get后接比较级表示变得更……） 9. A（描述过去的感受，用was afraid of） 10. B（last term表示过去，用watched） 五、按要求改写句子 1. Did you lose your cap in the school?（一般过去时的一般疑问句用Did开头，动词还原） 2. Yes, I did.（Did开头的一般疑问句肯定回答） 3. Where did she leave her cap?（对地点提问用Where） 4. Were you afraid of making mistakes?（含was的一般疑问句，第一人称改为第二人称，was变were） 5. The little horse didn't cross the river.（一般过去时否定句用didn't + 动词原形） 六、连词成句 1. How did you solve the problem? 2. I was afraid of making mistakes. 3. You should be more careful. 4. What should you do? 5. The little horse crossed the river. 七、阅读理解（判断正误） 1. F（文中是maths，不是English） 2. T（文中提到worried和sad） 3. F（Li Ming告诉他要认真思考并每天练习，不是放弃） 4. T（文中提到did maths exercises together） 5. T（文中最后一句提到ask others for help） 八、阅读理解（选择） 1. B（文中提到lost my new pencil box） 2. B（文中提到very worried） 3. B（文中提到went to the Lost and Found） 4. A（文中提到It was blue） 5. B（文中老师说You should be more careful） 九、书面表达（参考范文） My Problem and How I Solved It Last term, I had a problem. I was afraid of speaking English in class. I was worried because I didn't want to make mistakes. I asked my English teacher for help. She told me to practice speaking English every day. I also talked with my friends in English after class. We watched English films together. It helped a lot. Now I can speak English better. I learned that it's OK to make mistakes. When we have problems, we should think carefully and try to solve them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $