Unit 2 How to solve problems （单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

冀教版（三起）六年级英语上册Unit 2 How to solve problems 单元测试卷 考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. You ______ keep your schoolbag tidy, or you will easily lose your things. A. should B. could C. would ( ) 2. Many kids feel nervous, because they are afraid ______ making mistakes in exams. A. with B. of C. for ( ) 3. —I have a problem with my English study. —You can ask your English teacher for some useful ______. A. idea B. advice C. message ( ) 4. He ______ his homework at home yesterday, so he had to explain to his teacher. A. forgot B. forgets C. forget ( ) 5. We can ______ our weaknesses by practicing every day. A. solve B. improve C. break ( ) 6. Don’t be angry ______ your friends. They just want to help you. A. about B. with C. for ( ) 7. —______ did you fix your broken pencil? —I used a small knife carefully. A. What B. How C. Why ( ) 8. You ______ copy others’ homework. It’s a bad mistake. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( ) 9. It’s normal to ______ mistakes when we learn new things. A. do B. make C. take ( ) 10. I used to be shy, ______ I learned to communicate with others, I became brave. A. after B. before C. so 二、选词填空（方框词汇适当形式填空，每题2分，共10分） care, mistake, solve, apologize, improve 1. If you are ________, you will make fewer mistakes in study. 2. We should face our ________ bravely and correct them in time. 3. Thinking calmly is the best way ________ all kinds of small problems. 4. She ________ to her deskmate last night for arguing with him. 5. Reading more English books can help us ________ our English skills. 三、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） Life is full of small problems for students. Some students worry about their study. Some can’t get on well with their classmates. Some are afraid to speak out their ideas in public. These problems are not scary at all. First, we should not be __1__ of problems. Running away can’t help us. Second, we need to be __2__ with our study and daily things. Carelessness brings most mistakes. Third, when we meet trouble, we can __3__ with our parents or teachers. They always give us good __4__. Finally, we must learn from every mistake. Every problem is a chance for us to __5__ ourselves. ( ) 1. A. proud B. afraid C. happy ( ) 2. A. careful B. careless C. tired ( ) 3. A. fight B. agree C. talk ( ) 4. A. advice B. money C. time ( ) 5. A. change B. improve C. stop 四、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. He should ask for help actively.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ for help actively? 2. I was afraid of speaking in public before.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ afraid of speaking in public before. 3. We can solve the problem by working together.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we solve the problem? 4. Tom made a big mistake yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom ________ yesterday? 5. You should be patient with others.（改为同义句） ________ ________ patient with others. 五、情景匹配（从B栏选A栏最佳答语，每题2分，共10分） A ( ) 1. I always forget my homework at home. ( ) 2. What should I do if I argue with my friend? ( ) 3. I’m afraid of taking English tests. ( ) 4. How can I improve my spoken English? ( ) 5. Can you give me some advice on solving problems? B A. Don’t be shy. Practice more every day. B. You should make a careful plan every morning. C. Sure. You need to face problems calmly. D. You should say sorry to him sincerely. E. You can speak English with your classmates often. 六、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） It is common for students to meet difficulties in their growth. Most kids feel upset when they make mistakes or meet troubles. However, problems are not bad things. They can help us learn and grow. If you feel worried about your study, don’t give up. You can find out your mistakes and correct them one by one. If you have trouble getting along with friends, communication is the best way. Talking patiently can solve most misunderstandings. Never be afraid of problems. When you cannot solve them alone, turning to adults for help is not shameful. Learning to solve problems by ourselves is an important life skill. It makes us more confident and independent. ( ) 1. How do most students feel when they meet troubles? A. Upset B. Happy C. Excited ( ) 2. What is the best way to solve problems between friends? A. Fighting B. Communication C. Waiting ( ) 3. What should you do with your study mistakes? A. Ignore them B. Correct them C. Feel upset ( ) 4. The underlined word “shameful” means ______ in Chinese. A. 光荣的 B. 困难的 C. 丢脸的 ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should fear all problems. B. Solving problems helps us grow. C. We must solve problems alone. 七、翻译句子（中英互译，每题2分，共10分） 1. 我们应该冷静面对生活中的每一个问题。（汉译英） ____________________ 2. 从错误中学习是一种良好的成长方式。（汉译英） ____________________ 3. We should apologize when we do something wrong.（英译汉） ____________________ 4. Being careful can help us avoid many mistakes.（英译汉）____________________ 5. Asking for help bravely is not a weakness.（英译汉） ____________________ 八、书面表达（15分） 请以 Face Problems Bravely 为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，时态统一；2. 6-8句话；3. 包含对待问题的态度、解决问题的方法、个人感悟；4. 书写规范整洁。 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：情态动词should表劝告 解析：本句为劝告建议，保持书包整洁可避免丢东西，should表示“应该”，could、would无建议含义。 2. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：固定搭配be afraid of doing sth. 解析：单元核心短语，be afraid of+动名词，意为“害怕做某事”。 3.答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：不可数名词用法 解析：advice为不可数名词，可被some修饰；idea、message为可数名词，需变复数，故选B。 4. 答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：一般过去时 解析：yesterday为过去时间标志词，forget的过去式为forgot。 5. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：动词词义辨析 解析：improve weaknesses意为“改善弱点、弥补不足”，solve解决、break打破，均不搭配weaknesses。 6. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：固定搭配be angry with sb. 解析：固定短语，专门用于表示“生某人的气”。 7. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：特殊疑问词辨析 解析：答语为解决问题的方式，对方式提问用How。 8. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：情态动词否定用法 解析：抄作业是错误行为，shouldn’t表示“不应该”。 9. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：固定搭配make mistakes 解析：单元核心固定短语，意为“犯错误”。 10. 答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：连词语境辨析 解析：学会沟通之后变得勇敢，after表示“在……之后”，符合逻辑。 二、选词填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：careful 难度：简单 知识点：词性转换 解析：be动词后接形容词，careful意为“细心的”，细心能减少错误。 2. 答案：mistakes 难度：简单 知识点：名词复数 解析：our后接可数名词复数，mistake变复数mistakes，指代各类错误。 3. 答案：to solve 难度：中等 知识点：固定搭配the way to do sth. 解析：不定式作后置定语，表“做某事的方法”。 4. 答案：apologized 难度：中等 知识点：一般过去时 解析：last night为过去时间，动词用过去式apologized。 5. 答案：improve 难度：简单 知识点：固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth. 解析：help后接动词原形，improve skills意为“提升能力”。 三、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：语境词义辨析 解析：全文主旨为不要害怕难题，be afraid of 害怕，贴合语境。 2. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：形容词语境运用 解析：粗心会犯错，因此做事要细心，careful细心的。 3. 答案：C 难度：简单 知识点：动词词义 解析：遇到麻烦可以和师长沟通交流，talk with 与……交谈。 4. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：名词搭配 解析：长辈会给我们好的建议，good advice 好建议。 5. 答案：B难度：中等 知识点：动词语境 解析：每一个问题都是自我提升的机会，improve oneself 自我提升。 四、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. 答案：Should; ask 难度：简单 知识点：情态动词一般疑问句 解析：should提前构成疑问，后接动词原形。 2. 答案：was not 难度：简单 知识点：一般过去时否定句 解析：含be动词的过去式句子，直接在was后加not。 3. 答案：How can 难度：中等 知识点：方式提问句型 解析：划线为方式，用How提问，情态动词can提前。 4. 答案：What did; do 难度：中等 知识点：过去时动作提问 解析：划线为动作，用what提问，did助动词后动词用原形。 5. 答案：Be 难度：较难 知识点：同义句转换、祈使句 解析：You should be... 可转换为祈使句 Be...。 五、情景匹配（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：问题解决情景交际 解析：总忘带作业，制定每日计划可解决问题。 2. 答案：D 难度：简单 知识点：矛盾解决交际 解析：和朋友争吵，应该真诚道歉。 3. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：克服恐惧交际 解析：害怕考试，需要多练习、克服害羞心理。 4. 答案：E 难度：简单 知识点：能力提升建议交际 解析：提升口语可以多和同学交流。 5. 答案：C 难度：简单 知识点：寻求建议交际 解析：回应寻求建议的问句，给出解决核心方法。 六、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：细节理解题 解析：原文明确说明大多数学生遇到麻烦会感到沮丧。 2. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：细节理解题 解析：文中指出沟通是化解朋友矛盾的最佳方式。 3. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：细节判断题 解析：面对学习错误，应该逐一改正，而非忽视或沮丧。 4. 答案：C 难度：中等 知识点：词义猜测题 解析：结合语境，求助他人并不是丢脸的事，可推出词义。 5. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：主旨判断题 解析：文章核心主旨是解决问题能助力成长，AC表述错误。 七、翻译句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：We should face every problem in life calmly. 难度：中等 知识点：情态动词、状语位置 解析：核心短语face problems（面对问题），副词calmly修饰动词。 2. 答案：Learning from mistakes is a good way to grow up. 难度：较难 知识点：动名词作主语 解析：动名词短语作主语，贴合单元核心知识点。 3. 答案：当我们做错事时，我们应该道歉。 难度：简单 知识点：时间状语从句、apologize词义 解析：掌握核心词汇与条件语境翻译。 4. 答案：细心谨慎能帮助我们避免许多错误。 难度：简单 知识点：固定搭配avoid mistakes 解析：重点考查avoid（避免）及单元核心词汇。 5. 答案：勇敢求助并不是一种弱点。 难度：中等 知识点：动名词作主语、名词词义 解析：掌握weakness（弱点）及核心句型结构。 八、书面表达（15分） 评分标准 1. 优秀（12-15分）：态度、方法、感悟三要素齐全，语句流畅无语法错误，时态统一，字数达标，书写工整。 2. 良好（9-11分）：内容完整，少量细微语法错误，语句通顺，字数符合要求。 3. 合格（5-8分）：内容基本完整，部分语法错误，语句基本通顺，不影响理解。 4. 不合格（0-4分）：语法错误较多，内容缺失严重，语句不通顺。 参考范文 # Face Problems Bravely Problems are common in our study and daily life. Many people are afraid of problems, but I think problems can help us grow. When I meet difficulties, I never run away from them. First, I will keep calm and find out the reason of the problem. Second, I try my best to solve it by myself. If I can’t work it out alone, I will ask my parents and teachers for advice. I also learn lessons from every mistake I make. I believe facing problems bravely makes me stronger and more confident. 难度：中等 知识点：单元话题写作、动名词用法、情态动词、一般现在时综合运用 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $