精品解析：四川南充市高坪中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次质量监测英语（3月）

第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, I want to forget my pressure and relax me too. Why don't we go camping on sunday? I want to forget my pressure . and relax me too. Why don't we go camping on sunday? Number two, you look upset. What's wrong? I lost my new book in the library. It's a birthday gift. You look upset. What's wrong? I lost my notebook in the library. It's a birthday gift. Number three, could I go out to play? Mom, sure, but you need to have lunch first. Could I go out to play? mom? Sure, but you need to have lunch first. Number four, were you at home when I called you yesterday . afternoon? No, I was in the art museum. Were you at home when I called you yesterday . afternoon? No, I was in the art museum. Number five, could you pass me assault amy? Sure, dad, wait a minute. Could you pass me assault amy? Sure, dad, wait a minute. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Dave, what are you busy with now? I'm . writing an email to my teacher. What's the matter, mom? Well, could you take out the rubbish . in your room? sure. But can I do IT five minutes . later OK. Dave, what are you busy with now? I'm . writing an email to my teacher. What's the matter, mom? Well, could you take out the rubbish . in your room? sure. But can I do IT five minutes later? okay. 听第七段材料回答第8至10题。Sam, don't forget to come to my party . on sunday. Okay, I won't. When will the party begin? Linda. at six thirty P. M, okay. I will bring some chocolate to the party. nice. Lily and jeff will take some snacks to the party too, so don't take too much. Okay, see you then. Sam, don't forget to come to my party . on sunday. Okay, I won't. When will the party begin? Linda. at six thirty P. M, okay. I will bring some chocolate to the party. nice. Lily and jeff will take some snacks to the party too, so don't . take too much. Okay, see you then. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hey, joe, your ARM. What happened? Nothing much, but you are okay. When I saw you in a black car with your dad and your brother ted yesterday. oh, you saw us, yes. and I saw bikes on top of the car too. Where were you going? We were driving to Sanders hill. We both got new bikes, and that was taking us out to ride them on a hill for the first time. How did you hurt your ARM? Well, I was doing well until my brothers buy kita rock. He fell off his bike and we were too close. So I fell off my bike too. I heard my ARM, and he hurt his knees and hands. Sorry to hear that. Hope you will be Better soon. Hey, joe, your ARM. What happened? Nothing much, but you are okay. When I saw you in a black car with your dad and your brother said yesterday. oh, you saw us, yes. and I saw bikes on top of the car too. Where were you going? We were driving to Sanders hill. We both got new bikes, and dad was taking us out to ride them on a hill for the first time. How did you hurt your ARM? Well, I was doing well. And my brother's bike hit a rock. He fell off his bike and we were too close, so I fell off my bike too. I hurt my ARM, and he hurt his knees and hands. Sorry to hear that. Hope you will be Better soon. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。IT began to rain heavily at four o'clock last sunday afternoon. What were you doing then, Helen? I was shopping with my father in . a supermarket. How did you go back? Did your father drive a car? No, his car was under repair, so we took a taxi. Where were you at four o'clock last sunday afternoon? Nick. I was playing basketball with tony in the park. We both got wet and tony caught a cold. That's terrible. How's he feeling today? He has a headache. Sorry to hear that. I want to visit him this . afternoon. Okay, I think you should give him a call first. Do you know his phone number? Yes, it's three, seven, three, eight, six, nine, five. IT began to rain heavily at four o'clock last sunday afternoon. What were you doing then, Helen? I was shopping with my father in a . supermarket. How did you go back? Did your father drive a car? No, his car was under repair. So we took a taxi. Where were you wet? Four o'clock last sunday afternoon. nick, I was playing basketball with tony and a park. We both got wet and tony caught a cold. That's terrible. How's he feeling today? He has a headache. Sorry to hear that. I want to visit him this afternoon. Okay, I think you should give him a call first. Do you know his . phone number? Yes, it's three, seven, three, eight, six, nine, five. 听第十段材料回答第17至20题。My name is tina. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a reporter. SHE works at a radio station, is sunday today. And both my parents need to work. They went to work at seven thirty in the morning when I was sleeping. They prepared breakfast for me before they left. IT was my favorite chicken sandwich. After breakfast at eight thirty, I started to sweep the floor in the living room. Then I made the bed and washed my clothes. Es, after finishing all of the housework, IT was eleven thirty AM. I cooked tomato noodles for lunch. When my parents came back at twelve ten, they were surprised to see the clean room and the lunch. My name is tina. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a reporter. SHE works at a radio station, is sunday today, and both my parents need to work. They went to work at seven thirty in the morning when I was sleeping. They prepared breakfast for me before they left. IT was my favorite chicken sandwich. After breakfast at eight thirty, I started to sweep the floor in the living room. Then I made the bed and washed my clothes. After finishing all of the housework, IT was eleven thirty AM. I cooked tomato noodles for lunch. When my parents came back at twelve ten, they were surprised to see the clean room and the lunch. 高坪中学2025年春季学期初2023级第一次质量监测 英 语 试 卷 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 第一部分 听（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the girl want to go camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to forget my pressure and relax. B: Me too. Why don’t we go camping on Sunday? 2. What did the boy lose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A dictionary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look upset. What’s wrong? B: I lost my notebook in the library. It’s a birthday gift. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy need to do first? A. Have lunch. B. Clean the room. C. Practice the piano. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Could I go out to play, Mom? B: Sure, but you need to have lunch first. 4. Where was the girl yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Were you at home when I called you yesterday afternoon? B: No, I was in the art museum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing probably? A. He is reading. B. He is cooking. C. He is dancing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Could you pass me the salt, Amy? B: Sure, Dad. Wait a minute. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Dave doing? A. Reading an article. B. Writing an e-mail. C. Listening to a song. 7. What will Dave do five minutes later? A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【详解】W : Dave , what are you busy with now ? M : I’m writing an e - mail to my teacher . What’s the matter , Mom ? W : Well , could you take out the rubbish in your room ? M : Sure , but can I do it five minutes later ? W : OK . 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the party begin? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 9. What will Sam take to the party? A. Some juice. B. Some chocolate. C. Some popcorn. 10. How many people will come to Linda’s party at least? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, don’t forget to come to my party on Sunday. B: Okay, I won’t. When will the party begin, Linda? A: At 6:30 PM. B: Okay, I will bring some chocolate to the party. A: Nice. Lily and Jeff will take some snacks to the party too. So don’t take too much. B: Okay, see you then. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the girl feel when she sees Joe? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 12. What did Joe do yesterday? A. He went walking. B. He went bike riding. C. He went climbing. 13. Who hurts his hands? A. Joe’s dad. B. Joe. C. Ted. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Joe, your arm. What happened? B: Nothing much. A: But you were okay when I saw you in a black car with your dad and your brother Ted yesterday. A: Oh, you saw us. B: Yes, and I saw bikes on top of the car too. Where were you going? A: We were driving to Sanders Hill. We both got new bikes and Dad was taking us out to ride them on a hill for the first time. B: How did you hurt your arm? A: Well, I was doing well until my brother’s bike hit a rock. He fell off his bike and we were too close, so I fell off my bike too. I hurt my arm and he hurt his knees and hands. B: Sorry to hear that. Hope you will be better soon. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Helen doing at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon? A. She was shopping. B. She was swimming. C. She was playing chess. 15. Where was Nick at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon? A. In a park. B. In a supermarket. C. In a zoo. 16. What’s the matter with Tony? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore throat. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: It began to rain heavily at 4 o’clock last Sunday afternoon. What were you doing then, Helen? B: I was shopping with my father in a supermarket. A: How did you go back? Did your father drive a car? B: No, his car was under repair. So we took a taxi. A: Where were you at 4 o’clock last Sunday afternoon, Nick? B: I was playing basketball with Tony in a park. We both got wet and Tony caught a cold. A: That’s terrible. How’s he feeling today? B: He has a headache. A: Sorry to hear that. I want to visit him this afternoon. B: Okay, I think you should give him a call first. Do you know his phone number? A: Yes, it’s 373-8695. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Tina’s mother work? A. In a hospital. B. At a radio station. C. At school. 18. What was Tina doing at 7:30 in the morning? A. She was sleeping. B. She was exercising. C. She was having breakfast. 19. What did Tina do first after breakfast? A. She swept the floor. B. She washed the clothes. C. She made the bed. 20. How did Tina’s parents feel when they came back home? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Tina. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a reporter. She works at a radio station. It’s Sunday today and both my parents need to work. They went to work at 7:30 in the morning when I was sleeping. They prepared breakfast for me before they left. It was my favorite chicken sandwich. After breakfast, at 8:30, I started to sweep the floor in the living room. Then I made the bed and washed my clothes. After finishing all of the housework, it was 11:30 am. I cooked tomato noodles for lunch. When my parents came back at 12:10, they were surprised to see the clean room and the lunch. 第二部分 读 （共三节，满分70分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Almost every week, Yu Qiang, a policeman from Nanjing, visits his friend’s mom. Yu Qiang and Hou Jianlin were good friends. Hou ____21____ at 30. “Hou was the only child. So when I heard the bad news, I asked myself who his parents could depend on next?” Yu said. Yu visited Hou’s parents and promised to ____22____ them. In 2014, Hou’s father died, leaving Hou’s mother on her own. Yu started to visit more often and help with the ____23____. He helped her repair broken chairs and cook. He also bought her a mobile phone to make it easier to stay in touch (保持联系). ____24____ Yu was busy, he kept his word. “Every time I visit, Hou’s mom talks with me ____25____. Her smile makes me feel welcomed,” Yu said. 21. A. changed B. died C. lied D. travelled 22. A. look after B. call up C. listen to D. wait for 23. A. housework B. training C. show D. accident 24. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When 25. A. loudly B. happily C. seriously D. worriedly 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南京警察俞强在好友侯建林去世后，履行承诺长期照顾侯建林母亲的感人故事，体现了朋友之间的深厚情谊和信守承诺的品质。 【21题详解】 句意：侯在30岁时去世了。 根据下文“when I heard the bad news”及“Hou’s father died”可知，侯建林已经去世。died“去世”符合语境。changed“改变”；lied“说谎”；travelled“旅行”，均不符合“噩耗”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：俞强拜访了侯的父母，并承诺会照顾他们。 根据下文“He helped her repair broken chairs and cook”可知，俞强承诺照顾侯的父母。look after“照顾”，符合语境。call up“打电话”；listen to“听”；wait for“等待”，均不符合“照顾老人”的语义。 【23题详解】 句意：他开始更频繁地拜访并帮忙做家务。 根据下文“repair broken chairs and cook”可知，这些都是家务活。housework“家务”符合语境。training“训练”；show“展示”；accident“事故”，均不符合“修理家具、做饭”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管俞很忙，但他信守了诺言。 上文提到他工作忙碌，下文“he kept his word”表示转折关系，即尽管忙但依然信守承诺，应用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。Because“因为”；If“如果”；When“当……时”，均不符合让步逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：每次我去拜访，侯的妈妈都会开心地和我聊天。 根据下文“Her smile makes me feel welcomed”可知，侯妈妈见到俞强时是开心愉快的。happily“开心地”符合语境。loudly“大声地”；seriously“严肃地”；worriedly“担心地”，均不符合“微笑欢迎”的情绪。 B Ma Li is a cake shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. One day, she received an online ____26____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____27____. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” said the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____28____. She invited him to sit for a while and gave him a cup of hot water. Then, Ma ____29____ that the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple, because he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. Ma knew from their talk that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a ____30____, but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma ____31____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments. Heartwarming comments (评论) ____32____ in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people!” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____33____ sent money for a cake. The next day, Ma called the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed (表达) people’s ____34____ to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____35____. Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends. She said she would use the money to help people in need. 26. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation 27. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry 28. A. gone B. closed C. lost D. broken 29. A. learned B. imagined C. noticed D. believed 30. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer 31. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard 32. A. joined B. filled C. mixed D. poured 33. A. even B. still C. already D. ever 34. A. interest B. kindness C. joy D. satisfaction 35. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. successful 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蛋糕店老板马丽理解迟到外卖员，并通过朋友圈分享故事，最终众人合力帮助外卖员完成给女儿买蛋糕心愿的感人故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，她收到一个网上订单，但等外卖员花了一个小时。 根据“cake shop owner”及“deliveryman”可知，店主收到的是顾客订单，order“订单”符合语境。gift“礼物”，ticket“票”，invitation“邀请”，与开店语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：当外卖员来时，马有点生气。 根据“it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (送餐员).”及后文“her anger”可知，等待太久会让人生气，angry“生气的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，sad“悲伤的”，happy“高兴的”，不符合迟到引发的情绪。 【28题详解】 句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。 根据后文“She invited him to sit for a while and gave him a cup of hot water.”可知，她理解后气消了，gone“消失”符合语境。closed“关闭”，lost“丢失”，broken“破碎”，不能形容怒气消散的状态。 【29题详解】 句意：然后，马注意到外卖员的脸和手是紫黑色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。 根据视觉观察到的事实，应用noticed。learned“学习”，imagined“想象”，believed“相信”，不符合观察到的客观事实。 【30题详解】 句意：马从他们的谈话中知道，送货员想给女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但他觉得有点贵。 根据后文“gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday”可知是想买蛋糕，birthday cake“生日蛋糕”符合语境。schoolbag“书包”，new coat“新外套”，computer“电脑”，与后文情节不符。 【31题详解】 句意：外卖员走后，马在朋友圈分享了刚才发生的事。 在朋友圈发内容即为分享故事，shared“分享”符合语境。found“发现”，remembered“记住”，heard“听说”，不符合社交媒体操作语境。 【32题详解】 句意：暖心的评论涌了进来，比如“生活不容易，但我们都不放弃！”，“为勤劳的人竖起大拇指！“向送货员表示理解。” such as后是列举的评论内容，所以此处指大量评论信息涌入，“pour in”为固定搭配，形容大量信息涌入。joined“加入”，filled“充满”，mixed“混合”，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人甚至送钱买蛋糕。 此处表示递进关系，指不仅评论还送钱，强调程度，even“甚至”符合语境。still“仍然”，already“已经”，ever“曾经”，无法体现递进逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：当他们见面时，马表达了人们对他的善意，并送给他一个蛋糕作为女儿的生日礼物。 根据众人捐款行为可知是善意，kindness“善意”符合语境。interest“兴趣”，joy“快乐”，satisfaction“满意”，不能概括众人的帮助行为。 【35题详解】 句意：外卖员很感激。 受到帮助后的自然反应是感激，thankful“感激的”符合语境。helpful“有帮助的”，careful“小心的”，successful“成功的”，不符合受助者的心情。 第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出所给问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You wake up and don’t feel well. You have a headache and don’t want to get out of bed. And you can’t breathe out of your nose. What’s wrong? You may have a cold! Signs (迹象) of a cold  low fever  sore throat  coughing  runny nose and watery eyes  feeling cold, tired and not hungry  hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通气的) nose Tips (小贴士)  Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will feel better, so have some chicken soup.  A steamy shower (蒸汽淋浴) helps your nose feel better.  Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights.  If you’re stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie. 36. Which may NOT be a sign of a cold? A. Having a sore throat. B. Having a low fever. C. Getting a bad cough. D. Always feeling hungry. 37. When your nose is stuffy, ______ . A. you can sleep well. B. you’ll have a high fever C. it’s difficult for you to breathe D. it’s hard for you to clear 38. Tom has a sore throat. Which of the following activities can he do to feel better? A. B. C. D. 39. The last part is mainly about ________. A. what the signs of a cold are B. why young children catch cold easily C. what we can do to feel better if we have a cold D. why we should develop healthy habits 40. We may read the text from the section of ________ in a newspaper. A. Food B. Health C. Sports D. Culture 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍感冒的各类典型症状，同时给出感冒后缓解不适的四条实用建议。 【36题详解】 “Signs of a cold”板块第5条“feeling cold, tired and not hungry”，感冒症状是没胃口，而非总饿，因此D不属于感冒迹象。 【37题详解】 “Signs of a cold”板块最后一条“hard to breathe because of your stuffy nose”，stuffy nose对应鼻塞，鼻塞会造成呼吸困难，和C选项同义转换。 【38题详解】 “Tips”板块第一句“Hot drinks…your sore throat will feel better, so have some chicken soup.”，喉咙痛喝热鸡汤能缓解，对应A图喝汤；B选项通鼻塞、C选项运动、D选项休息均不针对喉咙痛。 【39题详解】 “Tips”板块全部内容“Hot drinks…A steamy shower…Have a good rest…try to relax”，Tips板块全部是感冒后缓解难受的办法，对应C选项主旨。 【40题详解】 全文话题，Signs of a cold、Tips for cold，文章围绕感冒健康问题展开，属于报纸健康板块。 B Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. And videos about her experience have drawn many people’s attention. After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking, and crafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to care for the students. While volunteering at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She included some interesting activities in her teaching, such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities. ________ Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places.” Danni said. 41. Where did Danni do volunteer work at first? A. In America B. In Africa C. In Asia D. In Europe 42. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. People in Tanzania lived a quiet life. B. Danni looked after young children in Uganda. C. Danni only prepared three meals for kids under 7. D. It was hard for students in Tanzania to get to school. 43. What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon? ① Chinese ② Cooking ③Crafts ④Arts A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 44. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Danni enjoyed helping others. B. The children there were poor but happy. C. Danni developed beautiful relationships with children. D. The smiles on the children’s faces moved Danni. 45. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is ________. A. to tell us about Danni’s volunteer experience B. to stress the importance of voluntary work C. to advise us to be a volunteer in foreign countries D. to show us how to be a great volunteer 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了志愿者姜丹妮先后在非洲、黎巴嫩多地学校开展志愿教学工作，以及她和当地孩子们相处的经历与感悟。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries.”可知，丹妮最先在非洲开展志愿工作。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town.”可知，坦桑尼亚这所学校条件不便，学生上学很艰难。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.”可知，丹妮在黎巴嫩教授的是艺术和手工艺，对应③④。 【44题详解】 第五段空格后提到“Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.”，内容围绕丹妮和孩子们的亲密关系展开，因此“丹妮和孩子们建立了很好的关系”最适合填入空格。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章核心围绕丹妮在不同国家的志愿支教经历展开，主要目的就是向读者介绍丹妮的志愿经历，并未强调志愿工作的重要性、建议去国外做志愿或是讲解如何成为优秀志愿者。 C In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the government (政府) made a guideline (指导方针). The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers don’t think working hard is important and aren’t interested in doing so. According to a study, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. “Families and schools play an important role in teaching students about the advantages of working hard,” the guideline says. For example, students will learn life skills and develop good working habits through it. As children’s first teachers, parents could encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can include (包括) cooking, washing their own clothes, and tidying their rooms. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools could also have activities to give students real-world work experience. 46. Why did the government make the guideline? A. To help students learn life skills. B. To stress hard-working spirit education. C. To help students develop good working habits. D. To teach students of different ages to do chores. 47. What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in the third paragraph? A. 优点 B. 过程 C. 发展 D. 鼓励 48. Which is the fact in the text? A. Students should learn one or two life skills every year. B. Only 22% of students help with everyday chores according to the study. C. Parents could encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. D. Schools could also have activities to give students real-world work experience. 49. Which part can we find the text in a newspaper? A. Nature B. Culture C. Education D. Technology 50. What is the best title of the text? A. How to Do Everyday Chores B. How to Share the Experience C. The Importance of All Subjects D. The Spirit of Hard-working Education 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府为了强调劳动教育的重要性而发布的指导方针。文章指出了当前青少年忽视劳动教育的现状，并详细说明了家庭和学校在培养学生劳动习惯、生活技能方面应承担的责任和具体做法。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education...the government made a guideline”可知，政府制定指导方针是为了强调劳动教育的重要性。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“For example, students will learn life skills and develop good working habits through it”可知，通过劳动学生能学习技能、养成好习惯，这些都是劳动带来的好处。因此“advantages”意为“优点、好处”。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“According to a study, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house”可知，这是一个基于研究的具体数据事实。而A、C、D项中使用了“should”或“could”，属于建议或可能性，并非既定事实 【49题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了政府、学校和家庭在青少年劳动教育中的角色和指导方针，涉及学生成长和学校教育，因此最可能出现在报纸的“教育”版块。 【50题详解】 文章围绕“劳动教育（hard-working spirit education）”展开，介绍了其重要性、现状以及政府和学校的相关措施。D项“劳动教育的精神”最能概括全文主题。 第三节补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When we have small cuts in the skin (皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (痊愈) themselves in a few days. ____51____ Read on, and you will find out the answer. Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can’t see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. ____52____ The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts. ____53____ As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kilos of skin cells during his or her life. When you cut yourself, you can harm (损坏) your skin cells. ____54____ Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells in just a few days. ____55____ Next time you have a cut, don’t worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed. A. How does this happen? B. How can we get great skin? C. Our skin cells are special ones. D. How surprising the small cells are! E. A small cut will not do much harm. F. Our bodies can make skin cells all the time. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. F 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇英语科普说明文，主要讲解了皮肤出现小伤口后能够自行愈合的原理，通过介绍皮肤细胞的特性、持续更新的规律，说明人体生成新皮肤细胞修复伤口的过程，帮助读者理解伤口自愈的原因。 【51题详解】 上文提到皮肤的小伤口可以在几天内自愈，下文明确说“继续读你就会得到答案”，说明空处是针对上文“伤口自愈”现象提出的问题。A项“How does this happen?”正好对应上文“伤口自动痊愈”的现象提问，引出下文的原理讲解，符合“提出问题-解答问题”的逻辑，问答关系匹配。 【52题详解】 下文开始具体讲解皮肤细胞的结构和愈合功能，空处需要从通用细胞介绍过渡到皮肤细胞的特定描述。C项“Our skin cells are special ones.”承接上文“不同细胞作用不同”的观点，自然引出下文对皮肤细胞功能的具体讲解，情景连贯，过渡自然。 【53题详解】 下文提到“老细胞脱落后，新细胞会在原位置生长，人一生会生成约18公斤皮肤细胞”，核心描述身体持续更新生成皮肤细胞的过程。F项“Our bodies can make skin cells all the time.”是该段的主题句，总领下文对皮肤细胞更新过程的具体描述，总分逻辑清晰。 【54题详解】 上文提到割伤会损伤皮肤细胞，下文提到皮肤会通过生成新细胞快速自愈，空处需要衔接“受伤”和“自愈”两个信息。E项“A small cut will not do much harm.”承接上文“割伤损伤细胞”的表述，引出下文“短短几天就能自愈”的结果，符合情景逻辑，衔接自然。 【55题详解】 前文已经完整讲解了皮肤伤口自愈的原理，靠微小的皮肤细胞更新就可以完成自愈，下文收尾给读者提出建议，空处需要对上文的神奇过程做总结。D项“How surprising the small cells are!”总结了皮肤细胞自愈的神奇过程，自然引出下文“不用担心小伤口”的建议，逻辑通顺，结构完整。 第三部分 写 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节单词填空 根据句意和首字母提示, 补全单词 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 56. Although Peter is a d________ boy who lost his legs at a young age, he never gives up. 【答案】 disabled##isabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管Peter是一个身有残疾的男孩，他在小的时候失去了双腿，但是他从未放弃。根据“who lost his legs”可知，失去了双腿，所以是残疾的，空处应填形容词disabled“残疾的”修饰名词boy。 57. Don’t w_______ food. You should eat up the food on the plate. 【答案】 waste##aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要浪费食物，你应该吃光盘子里的饭菜。根据首字母“w”以及“You should eat up the food on the plate.”可知，不能浪费食物，此处填waste，waste food表示“浪费食物”，Don’t后接动词原形。 58. He f________ the map and put it in his schoolbag. 【答案】 folded##olded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把地图折好，放进了自己的书包里。此句描述的是过去发生的动作，因为“put”在此处是“put”的过去式，and连接两个并列的动作，所以前面动词也应用过去式。“折叠”对应的英文单词是“fold”，其过去式为“folded”。 59. A t________ dog can help people do many things. 【答案】 trained##rained 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只受过训练的狗能帮助人们做许多事情。根据“dog can help people do many things.”以及首字母提示可知是受过训练的狗可以帮助人们，trained表示“受过训练的”，作定语修饰名词dog。 60. The hotel p________ free Wi-Fi in all rooms so you can go online easily. 【答案】 provides##rovides 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店在所有房间提供免费Wi-Fi，以便你可以轻松上网。根据“free Wi-Fi in all rooms so you can go online easily.”以及首字母提示是提供免费Wi-Fi，provide表示“提供”，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语The hotel为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Traveling is for fun, but it’s not always good. Mr. Green is interested in traveling and he is always used to ____61____ (go) for a trip during holidays. He used to travel with his good friend Tommy, but this year Tommy ____62____ (hurt) his knee two days before their trip. Mr. Green had to travel by ____63____ (he). Tommy told him to drive ____64____ (care), but he thought he got ready ____65____ the trip and everything would go well. When he was driving, he found there were not so many cars on the road. Mr. Green felt very good all morning. In the afternoon, everything changed. At first, Mr. Green missed an exit (出口). He had to drive ten ____66____ (mile) for another and then he got to a small town. He wanted to see where he was on the Amap (高德地图), but his phone ____67____ (do) work. He was about to stop to ask for help when he got a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎). He kept ____68____ (drive) down the road and his car finally hit an old man. ____69____ poor man was knocked down (被撞倒) and hurt his back. Mr. Green took the old man to the hospital and then he had to repair his car. What a mess! Mr. Green felt very sad and he decided not _____70_____ (travel) alone again. 【答案】61. going 62. hurt 63. himself 64. carefully 65. for 66. miles 67. didn’t 68. driving 69. The 70. to travel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林先生独自旅行时接连遇到意外状况，最后发生车祸的经历，告诫我们出行须谨慎，不要独自出行。 【61题详解】 句意：格林先生对旅行感兴趣，他习惯在假期出去旅行。固定搭配be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词形式going。 【62题详解】 句意：他过去常常和好朋友Tommy一起旅行，但是今年在出发前两天，Tommy伤到了膝盖。句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式hurt。 【63题详解】 句意：格林先生不得不独自旅行。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”；主语是“Mr. Green”，对应的反身代词是himself。 【64题详解】 句意：Tommy叮嘱他开车要小心，但是他认为自己已经为这次旅行做好准备，一切都会进展顺利。空格修饰动词“drive”要用副词形式，care对应的副词形式是carefully，在句中作状语。 【65题详解】 句意：Tommy叮嘱他开车要小心，但是他认为自己已经为这次旅行做好准备，一切都会进展顺利。固定搭配get ready for意为“为……做好准备”，介词用for。 【66题详解】 句意：他不得不再开十英里到达另一个出口，之后来到一个小镇。空格前数词“ten”后面接可数名词复数，mile的复数形式是miles。 【67题详解】 句意：他想要在高德地图上查看自己的位置，但是他的手机坏了。句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；句中“but”表示转折，提示此处用否定，助动词用didn’t，后接动词原形work。 【68题详解】 句意：他继续沿路行驶，最后他的汽车撞到一位老人。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，应使用drive的动名词形式driving。 【69题详解】 句意：这个可怜的老人被撞倒并且伤到背部。此处特指前文提到的老人，用定冠词The，位于句首，首字母大写。 【70题详解】 句意：格林先生感到十分难过，他决定再也不独自旅行。固定搭配decide not to do sth.意为“决定不去做某事”，此处用动词不定式to travel。 第三节阅读填空 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入恰当的词（每空限填一词） Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning, started to wear glasses at the age of 5. Twenty-five of 38 students in Liu’s class wear glasses. In fact, about 60 percent of Chinese students between the ages of 13 and 19 are near-sighted (近视的), according to a report from the National Health Commission. But young people aren’t the only ones with vision (视力) problems in China. China has the world’s most near-sighted people:700,000,000 in 2021. “This is mainly because of the overuse of the eyes on studying or working.” Wang Ningli, head of a famous Beijing hospital once said. Now, many young people spend lots of time looking at computers or phones every day. Many people know that reading in the dim light is bad for their eyes. They try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also have bad results for your eyes. Eating too much candy can do something bad for your eyes as well. Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1.Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes. It’s not so hard to protect eyesight (视力) as you expect. Almost everyone can try the following advice. ·Follow the “20” rule: Every 20 minutes, look away from computers or phones you are using. Try not to put them too close to your eyes. Keep your eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or the desks when you work or study. ·Do some outdoor activities every day. When you are outside, look at things far from you. In this way, your eyes can get relaxed. And getting more sunshine will be useful for your eyes. Care for Eyes The ____71____ of near-sighted people  About 60% of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted.  700,000,000 people were near-sighted in 2021. ____72____ for becoming near-sighted Overusing the eyes People look at computers or phones for too long. Reading in bad light The light is ____73____ too dark or too bright. ____74____ too much candy The vitamin B1 will get less when people eat much candy. Advice on protecting eyesight Follow the 20 rule.  Look away from the computers or phones ____75____ times an hour.  Keep eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or desks. Do some outdoor activities every day.  You can get your eyes relaxed.  More sunshine is good for your eyes. 【答案】71. number 72. Reasons 73. either 74. Eating 75. three 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国青少年近视现状，列举造成近视的三大诱因，并给出两条保护视力的实用建议。 【71题详解】 文中“about 60 percent of Chinese students between the ages of 13 and 19 are near-sighted...700,000,000 in 2021”说明这一栏介绍近视人群的数量，故填number。 【72题详解】 表格右侧内容：过度用眼、光线差、吃太多糖，均是近视的原因，结合介词for，应填Reasons。 【73题详解】 表格内容“Reading in bad light”及文中语句“reading in the dim light is bad... if the light is too bright, it can also have bad results”说明光线要么太暗要么太亮，固定搭配either...or...“要么……要么……”符合语境，故填either。 【74题详解】 根据本行右侧 “too much candy” 和文中语句 “Eating too much candy can do something bad for your eyes as well”，说明此处动名词作小标题，应填Eating。 【75题详解】 根据文中语句 “Every 20 minutes, look away from computers or phones you are using”，一小时有三个20分钟，即一小时三次，故填three。 第四节书面表达 (满分25分） 76. 假如你是你校英语报的记者，上周你对100名初二学生在家做家务的情况进行了调查，下图是该调查的结果。请你根据调查结果和要点提示写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 简要说明图表内容。 2. 介绍一项你常做的家务； 3. 谈谈你对中学生在家做家务的看法。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容充实； 3. 注意结构完整，过渡自然，不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last week, I did a survey among 100 Grade 8 students about doing chores. Here are the results. 55 students sweep the floor. 28 students make their beds. 12 students do the dishes and only 5 students wash clothes. As for me, I often help my parents sweep the floor on weekends. It makes our house clean and tidy. In my opinion, doing chores is good for us students. It can not only help us develop our independence, but also teach us how to look after ourselves. So we should do chores as much as possible. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：调查报告类说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：调查背景（对象、主题、人数）；各项家务对应学生数据；自身做家务经历；对做家务的看法 确定人称：第三人称介绍调查数据，第一人称 (I) 讲述自身情况与观点 注意事项：完整包含所有信息点，语句逻辑连贯，结构清晰分层 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代调查时间、对象、主题，列出各项家务的统计数据 主体段：结合自身，说明自己常做的家务以及这件事带来的好处 结尾段：发表个人观点，说明做家务对学生的益处并给出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查背景与数据 基础句型：Last week, I did a survey among 100 Grade 8 students about doing chores. Here are the results. 拓展替换句：I carried out a survey on housework with one hundred eighth-grade students last week, and the statistics are as follows. 数据表达拓展：55 students sweep the floor.（Half of the students choose to clean floors.）28 students make their beds.（Nearly one third of them are used to tidying their beds.）12 students do the dishes and only 5 students wash clothes.（Only a small number of students take charge of washing dishes and clothes.） 要点二：自身做家务经历 基础句型：As for me, I often help my parents sweep the floor on weekends. It makes our house clean and tidy. 拓展加分短语：help out with housework 分担家务；light housework 轻便家务；keep the room in order 保持房间整洁 要点三：自身看法与总结议论 基础句型：In my opinion, doing chores is good for us students. It can not only help us develop our independence, but also teach us how to look after ourselves. So we should do chores as much as possible.拓展替换句：From my point of view, housework is a valuable lesson for teenagers. It develops our independence as well as improves our sense of responsibility. We are supposed to share housework with parents regularly. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高坪中学2025年春季学期初2023级第一次质量监测 英 语 试 卷 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 第一部分 听（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the girl want to go camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday. 2. What did the boy lose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A dictionary. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy need to do first? A. Have lunch. B. Clean the room. C. Practice the piano. 4. Where was the girl yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the museum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing probably? A. He is reading. B. He is cooking. C. He is dancing. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Dave doing? A. Reading an article. B. Writing an e-mail. C. Listening to a song. 7. What will Dave do five minutes later? A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the party begin? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 9. What will Sam take to the party? A. Some juice. B. Some chocolate. C. Some popcorn. 10. How many people will come to Linda’s party at least? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the girl feel when she sees Joe? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 12. What did Joe do yesterday? A. He went walking. B. He went bike riding. C. He went climbing. 13. Who hurts his hands? A. Joe’s dad. B. Joe. C. Ted. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Helen doing at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon? A. She was shopping. B. She was swimming. C. She was playing chess. 15. Where was Nick at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon? A. In a park. B. In a supermarket. C. In a zoo. 16. What’s the matter with Tony? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore throat. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Tina’s mother work? A. In a hospital. B. At a radio station. C. At school. 18. What was Tina doing at 7:30 in the morning? A. She was sleeping. B. She was exercising. C. She was having breakfast. 19. What did Tina do first after breakfast? A. She swept the floor. B. She washed the clothes. C. She made the bed. 20. How did Tina’s parents feel when they came back home? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 第二部分 读 （共三节，满分70分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Almost every week, Yu Qiang, a policeman from Nanjing, visits his friend’s mom. Yu Qiang and Hou Jianlin were good friends. Hou ____21____ at 30. “Hou was the only child. So when I heard the bad news, I asked myself who his parents could depend on next?” Yu said. Yu visited Hou’s parents and promised to ____22____ them. In 2014, Hou’s father died, leaving Hou’s mother on her own. Yu started to visit more often and help with the ____23____. He helped her repair broken chairs and cook. He also bought her a mobile phone to make it easier to stay in touch (保持联系). ____24____ Yu was busy, he kept his word. “Every time I visit, Hou’s mom talks with me ____25____. Her smile makes me feel welcomed,” Yu said. 21. A. changed B. died C. lied D. travelled 22. A. look after B. call up C. listen to D. wait for 23. A. housework B. training C. show D. accident 24. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When 25. A. loudly B. happily C. seriously D. worriedly B Ma Li is a cake shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. One day, she received an online ____26____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____27____. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” said the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____28____. She invited him to sit for a while and gave him a cup of hot water. Then, Ma ____29____ that the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple, because he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. Ma knew from their talk that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a ____30____, but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma ____31____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments. Heartwarming comments (评论) ____32____ in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people!” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____33____ sent money for a cake. The next day, Ma called the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed (表达) people’s ____34____ to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____35____. Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends. She said she would use the money to help people in need. 26. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation 27. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry 28. A. gone B. closed C. lost D. broken 29. A. learned B. imagined C. noticed D. believed 30. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer 31. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard 32. A. joined B. filled C. mixed D. poured 33. A. even B. still C. already D. ever 34. A. interest B. kindness C. joy D. satisfaction 35. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. successful 第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出所给问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You wake up and don’t feel well. You have a headache and don’t want to get out of bed. And you can’t breathe out of your nose. What’s wrong? You may have a cold! Signs (迹象) of a cold  low fever  sore throat  coughing  runny nose and watery eyes  feeling cold, tired and not hungry  hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通气的) nose Tips (小贴士)  Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will feel better, so have some chicken soup.  A steamy shower (蒸汽淋浴) helps your nose feel better.  Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights.  If you’re stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie. 36. Which may NOT be a sign of a cold? A. Having a sore throat. B. Having a low fever. C. Getting a bad cough. D. Always feeling hungry. 37. When your nose is stuffy, ______ . A. you can sleep well. B. you’ll have a high fever C. it’s difficult for you to breathe D. it’s hard for you to clear 38. Tom has a sore throat. Which of the following activities can he do to feel better? A. B. C. D. 39. The last part is mainly about ________. A. what the signs of a cold are B. why young children catch cold easily C. what we can do to feel better if we have a cold D. why we should develop healthy habits 40. We may read the text from the section of ________ in a newspaper. A. Food B. Health C. Sports D. Culture B Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. And videos about her experience have drawn many people’s attention. After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking, and crafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to care for the students. While volunteering at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She included some interesting activities in her teaching, such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities. ________ Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places.” Danni said. 41. Where did Danni do volunteer work at first? A. In America B. In Africa C. In Asia D. In Europe 42. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. People in Tanzania lived a quiet life. B. Danni looked after young children in Uganda. C. Danni only prepared three meals for kids under 7. D. It was hard for students in Tanzania to get to school. 43. What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon? ① Chinese ② Cooking ③Crafts ④Arts A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 44. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Danni enjoyed helping others. B. The children there were poor but happy. C. Danni developed beautiful relationships with children. D. The smiles on the children’s faces moved Danni. 45. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is ________. A. to tell us about Danni’s volunteer experience B. to stress the importance of voluntary work C. to advise us to be a volunteer in foreign countries D. to show us how to be a great volunteer C In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the government (政府) made a guideline (指导方针). The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers don’t think working hard is important and aren’t interested in doing so. According to a study, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. “Families and schools play an important role in teaching students about the advantages of working hard,” the guideline says. For example, students will learn life skills and develop good working habits through it. As children’s first teachers, parents could encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can include (包括) cooking, washing their own clothes, and tidying their rooms. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools could also have activities to give students real-world work experience. 46. Why did the government make the guideline? A. To help students learn life skills. B. To stress hard-working spirit education. C. To help students develop good working habits. D. To teach students of different ages to do chores. 47. What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in the third paragraph? A. 优点 B. 过程 C. 发展 D. 鼓励 48. Which is the fact in the text? A. Students should learn one or two life skills every year. B. Only 22% of students help with everyday chores according to the study. C. Parents could encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. D. Schools could also have activities to give students real-world work experience. 49. Which part can we find the text in a newspaper? A. Nature B. Culture C. Education D. Technology 50. What is the best title of the text? A. How to Do Everyday Chores B. How to Share the Experience C. The Importance of All Subjects D. The Spirit of Hard-working Education 第三节补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When we have small cuts in the skin (皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (痊愈) themselves in a few days. ____51____ Read on, and you will find out the answer. Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can’t see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. ____52____ The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts. ____53____ As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kilos of skin cells during his or her life. When you cut yourself, you can harm (损坏) your skin cells. ____54____ Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells in just a few days. ____55____ Next time you have a cut, don’t worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed. A. How does this happen? B. How can we get great skin? C. Our skin cells are special ones. D. How surprising the small cells are! E. A small cut will not do much harm. F. Our bodies can make skin cells all the time. 第三部分 写 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节单词填空 根据句意和首字母提示, 补全单词 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 56. Although Peter is a d________ boy who lost his legs at a young age, he never gives up. 57. Don’t w_______ food. You should eat up the food on the plate. 58. He f________ the map and put it in his schoolbag. 59. A t________ dog can help people do many things. 60. The hotel p________ free Wi-Fi in all rooms so you can go online easily. 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Traveling is for fun, but it’s not always good. Mr. Green is interested in traveling and he is always used to ____61____ (go) for a trip during holidays. He used to travel with his good friend Tommy, but this year Tommy ____62____ (hurt) his knee two days before their trip. Mr. Green had to travel by ____63____ (he). Tommy told him to drive ____64____ (care), but he thought he got ready ____65____ the trip and everything would go well. When he was driving, he found there were not so many cars on the road. Mr. Green felt very good all morning. In the afternoon, everything changed. At first, Mr. Green missed an exit (出口). He had to drive ten ____66____ (mile) for another and then he got to a small town. He wanted to see where he was on the Amap (高德地图), but his phone ____67____ (do) work. He was about to stop to ask for help when he got a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎). He kept ____68____ (drive) down the road and his car finally hit an old man. ____69____ poor man was knocked down (被撞倒) and hurt his back. Mr. Green took the old man to the hospital and then he had to repair his car. What a mess! Mr. Green felt very sad and he decided not _____70_____ (travel) alone again. 第三节阅读填空 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入恰当的词（每空限填一词） Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning, started to wear glasses at the age of 5. Twenty-five of 38 students in Liu’s class wear glasses. In fact, about 60 percent of Chinese students between the ages of 13 and 19 are near-sighted (近视的), according to a report from the National Health Commission. But young people aren’t the only ones with vision (视力) problems in China. China has the world’s most near-sighted people:700,000,000 in 2021. “This is mainly because of the overuse of the eyes on studying or working.” Wang Ningli, head of a famous Beijing hospital once said. Now, many young people spend lots of time looking at computers or phones every day. Many people know that reading in the dim light is bad for their eyes. They try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also have bad results for your eyes. Eating too much candy can do something bad for your eyes as well. Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1.Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes. It’s not so hard to protect eyesight (视力) as you expect. Almost everyone can try the following advice. ·Follow the “20” rule: Every 20 minutes, look away from computers or phones you are using. Try not to put them too close to your eyes. Keep your eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or the desks when you work or study. ·Do some outdoor activities every day. When you are outside, look at things far from you. In this way, your eyes can get relaxed. And getting more sunshine will be useful for your eyes. Care for Eyes The ____71____ of near-sighted people  About 60% of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted.  700,000,000 people were near-sighted in 2021. ____72____ for becoming near-sighted Overusing the eyes People look at computers or phones for too long. Reading in bad light The light is ____73____ too dark or too bright. ____74____ too much candy The vitamin B1 will get less when people eat much candy. Advice on protecting eyesight Follow the 20 rule.  Look away from the computers or phones ____75____ times an hour.  Keep eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or desks. Do some outdoor activities every day.  You can get your eyes relaxed.  More sunshine is good for your eyes. 第四节书面表达 (满分25分） 76. 假如你是你校英语报的记者，上周你对100名初二学生在家做家务的情况进行了调查，下图是该调查的结果。请你根据调查结果和要点提示写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 简要说明图表内容。 2. 介绍一项你常做的家务； 3. 谈谈你对中学生在家做家务的看法。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容充实； 3. 注意结构完整，过渡自然，不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $