精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区大庆实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

大庆实验中学2023级高二下学期期末考试 英语学科试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s opinion about her old laptop? A. It is heavy. B. It isn’t working. C. It is slow to start. 2. How did the man feel about the ride? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Puzzled. 3. Why didn’t the woman come to school yesterday? A. She was sick. B. She took part in a competition. C. She came back late from holiday. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Looking for a job. B. Renting an apartment. C. Designing a website. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman thank the man for? A. Training the new staff. B. Working an extra shift. C. Providing a ride to work. 7. What happened to the man this afternoon? A. He felt sick. B. He wet his training shoes. C. He got caught in the rain. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the camera? A. It was delivered late. B. Its battery is dead. C. It has a mark on it. 9. What will the man do next? A. Contact the supplier. B. Exchange the camera. C. Cancel the picnic.· 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 11. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman do to afford her long holiday? A. She shared the cost with other people. B. She earned enough money before traveling. C. She avoided spending too much on accommodation. 14. Where did the woman begin her trip? A. In Greece. B. In France. C. In Germany. 15. What does the woman say about the family restaurant? A. They had English-speaking customers. B. Nobody in the family spoke English. C. One of the children employed her. 16. Why was the job perfect for the woman? A. Its location was near the islands. B. The family had a boat she could use. C. She didn’t need to work at the weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. When is the report being broadcast? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 18. What caused the traffic jam? A. The road construction. B. A car accident. C. The bad weather. 19. What should train passengers do on Friday? A. Change trains at East River Station. B. Get a free pass for the blue line train. C. Avoid taking trains to Dupont Circle. 20. What will the listeners most likely hear next? A. Weather updates. B. News on a bridge. C. An interview with the police. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four great hotels in America The Lancaster Hotel It lies in the big city of Houston. Like many other hotels, it offers tiny touches like free soft drinks, free breakfast and free car service. This historic hotel dates back to the 1920s. Moreover, its room walls are designed with plenty of valuable original contemporary paintings, which makes the hotel unique in Houston. Stephanie Inn Lying on Cannon Beach, Stephanie Inn is a great place to stay the night. However, you’d better stay here for two days — one day to walk along the sand and explore the beach and another to enjoy the fantastic shops of downtown Cannon Beach. The moment you walk through the door, you’re treated like family. Be sure to make reservations for dinner. Salish Lodge and Spa It lies outside the town of Snoqualmie. You can enjoy free breakfast and car service. The chef in the hotel’s on-site restaurant grows much of its produce on-site and everything else on the delicious menu is sourced as locally as possible. The hotel was once used as a place to stioot the popular television show, Twin Peaks. One of the show’s main actors is Kyle MacLachlan. The Giacomo Close to attractions such as the Aquarium of Niagara, the Giacomo is housed in a building built in 1929 and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) for years. The NRHP is the U. S. federal government’s official list of things thought worthy of preservation for their historical significance. 1. What’s special about the Lancaster Hotel? A. Its long history. B. Its excellent car service. C. Its artistic decoration. D. Its convenient transport. 2. What can we know about Salish Lodge and Spa? A. Its chefs are first-class. B. It is advertised on TV shows. C. It wins favor of famous actors. D. Its dishes come from fresh local produce. 3. What does the U. S. federal government probably expect the Giacomo to do? A. Select a more proper site to rebuild it. B. Become active in applying for the NRHP. C. Take measures to make its building well protected. D. Encourage tourists to visit the Aquarium of Niagara. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四家美国著名酒店，展现了各自独特的魅力和舒适的住宿体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Lancaster Hotel部分“This historic hotel dates back to the 1920s. Moreover, its room walls are designed with plenty of valuable original contemporary paintings, which makes the hotel unique in Houston.(这家历史悠久的酒店始建于20世纪20年代。此外，其房间的墙壁上装饰着大量珍贵的当代原创画作，这使得这家酒店在休斯敦独具特色)”可知，该宾馆独特之处在于其充满艺术气息的装修。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Salish Lodge and Spa部分“The chef in the hotel’s on-site restaurant grows much of its produce on-site, and everything else on the delicious menu is sourced as locally as possible.(该酒店内部餐厅的厨师大部分食材都是在餐厅内自种自产的，而美味菜单上的其他所有食材也都尽可能地从当地采购)”可知，该宾馆的菜肴来自于自己种植的和当地的农产品。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Giacomo部分“Close to attractions such as the Aquarium of Niagara, the Giacomo is housed in a building built in 1929 and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) for years. The NRHP is the U. S. federal government’s official list of things thought worthy of preservation for their historical significance.(吉卡莫酒店临近诸如尼亚加拉水族馆等景点，它坐落在一座建于1929年的建筑内，并已多年被列入美国国家史迹名录（NRHP）。该名录是美国联邦政府公布的旨在保护具有历史意义的各类事物的官方名单)”可知，美国联邦政府很可能希望这个宾馆能采取措施保护其具有历史价值的建筑。故选C。 B Adams Cassinga has had many identities: refugee (难民), journalist, mining consultant And now, defender of wildlife. As a child, he was fascinated by animals — gorillas living in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) -but his path to conservation was winding. His father, who feared Adams would be taken as a child soldier, sent him to South Africa. In Johannesburg, Adams learnt to survive on the streets while teaching himself English in public libraries. After he was granted official refugee status, he studied journalism and landed his first job working for a local newspaper. While working as an investigative reporter in 2016. Adams was shot three times! Adams changed career paths again, this time to work in the profitable mining industry in South Africa. In this role, he returned years later to the DRC to visit gold mines. One day, while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Adams saw the wounds of mining operations on the lush forest landscape. He began to think about the beauty of his country’s wild places and the struggle to protect them. After volunteering as an honorary range (护林人), Adams took his wildlife mission one big step further, founding Conserv Congo in 2020. Conserv Congo fights illegal hunting and trafficking (非法交易) through undercover investigations in pursuit of criminals in the illegal wildlife trade. With a team of volunteers including police officers, politicians and students, Adams steals into trafficking networks and conducts organized traps with the authorities Adams places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with. “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to transform them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love,” he says. It also partners with multiple national parks, helping to prevent illegal hunting, training volunteers to patrol the parks with rangers, and buying uniforms and other supplies for rangers. To date, the non-profit has worked on more than 6,000 criminal cases, rescued hundreds of trafficked animals from chimps to parrots, and seized tons of ivory and pangolin scales. 4. What did Adams go through when he arrived in South Africa? A. Civil war. B. Culture shock. C. Language barrier. D. Regional discrimination. 5. What motivated Adams to start out on the path of conservation? A. The beautiful scenery of the forest. B. The deep affection for wild animals. C. The gold mine in northeastern Congo. D. The forest destruction caused by mining. 6. What is Adams trying to achieve in partnership with the police officers? A. A uniform rule for national parks. B. A comprehensive supply for rangers. C. A scientific system of training volunteers. D. A transformation in attitude towards nature. 7. Which words can best describe Adams? A. Stubborn and reserved. B. Active and committed. C. Adaptable and humorous. D. Humble and diligent. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adams Cassinga的生平经历和他如何从一个难民、记者、矿业顾问转变为野生动物保护者的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His father, who feared Adams would be taken as a child soldier, sent him to South Africa. In Johannesburg, Adams learnt to survive on the streets while teaching himself English in public libraries. (他的父亲担心Adams会被抓去当童子军，于是把他送到了南非。在约翰内斯堡，Adams学会了在街头求生，同时还在公共图书馆自学英语。)”可知，Adams到了南非后，在约翰内斯堡，他一边在街头求生，一边在公共图书馆自学英语。由此可知，他到了南非后面临语言障碍，需要学习英语。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One day, while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Adams saw the wounds of mining operations on the lush forest landscape. He began to think about the beauty of his country’s wild places and the struggle to protect them. After volunteering as an honorary range (护林人), Adams took his wildlife mission one big step further, founding Conserv Congo in 2020.(有一天，在飞往刚果东北部一座金矿的途中，Adams看到了茂密的森林景观因采矿作业而满目疮痍。他开始思考自己国家那些野生地区的美丽，以及保护它们所面临的艰难。在志愿成为一名荣誉护林人之后，Adams在保护野生动物的使命上又迈出了一大步，于 2020 年创立了Conserv Congo。)”可知，Adams在飞往刚果东北部一座金矿的途中，看到了茂密的森林景观因采矿作业而满目疮痍，这让他开始思考自己国家野生地区的美丽以及保护它们的艰难，之后他投身于保护野生动物的事业。由此可知，促使Adams开始走上保护之路的是采矿造成的森林破坏。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Adams places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with. “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to transform them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love,” he says.( Adams非常重视赢得与他合作的警察们的支持。“他们需要理解我们行动背后的原因。我们必须把他们变成热爱自然的人。他们只有了解并热爱自然，才能去保护自然。”他说道。)”可知，Adams非常重视赢得与他合作的警察们的支持，旨在改变警察对自然的态度，因为警察们只有了解并热爱自然，才能去保护自然。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，Adams不断尝试不同的职业，从难民、记者、矿业顾问到野生动物保护者，在每个阶段都积极行动。在做调查记者时面临危险，之后投身矿业，又因看到森林被破坏而积极投身于野生动物保护事业，创立“Conserv Congo”并积极开展各种保护活动，这体现了他很积极。在根据文章第三段“Conserv Congo fights illegal hunting and trafficking (非法交易) through undercover investigations in pursuit of criminals in the illegal wildlife trade. With a team of volunteers including police officers, politicians and students, Adams steals into trafficking networks and conducts organized traps with the authorities(Conserv Congo通过秘密调查打击非法狩猎和非法野生动物交易活动，追捕参与非法野生动物贸易的犯罪分子。Adams带领着一支由警察、政治家和学生等志愿者组成的团队，潜入非法交易网络，并与当局一起精心布置抓捕行动。)”可知，Adams创立组织打击非法狩猎和非法交易，与警察、多个国家公园等合作，处理大量刑事案件，营救被贩卖动物，查获非法物品等，为保护野生动物付出了很多努力，坚持不懈地致力于保护工作，这充分体现了他的坚定投入。故选B。 C For over 1,800 years, doctors have used silk to sew wounds. Now, biomedical engineers are using it to make different types of medical implants (植入物). Doctors like silk for a variety of reasons. First, silk is a natural material that will break down in the body over time. So any implanted parts made of silk don’t have to be removed by surgery. Plus, not many people are sensitive to it. The materials currently used to make silk parts are made of proteins called silk fibroin. They are typically dissolved (溶解) in water until needed. But like all proteins, silk proteins can break down over time. Besides, all that water adds a lot of weight and volume to the silk materials as they’re stored, which makes those materials expensive to ship from place to place. David Kaplan from Tutts University and his colleagues set out to solve those problems. First, they put the silk proteins into salt. Next, they added water to the mixture. They then added a chemical called liquid nitrogen. Afterward, they put the icy mix into a place where the air pressure was very low. That combination of very low temperature and pressure caused water to disappear. Finally, the researchers turned the freeze-dried material into a powder. Powdered silk could help make really strong medical implants (such as the tools used to hold a broken bone together), which is a great breakthrough in the medical field. Besides, being biocompatible (生物相容的) is just the icing on the cake. It enables powdered silk to have another possible use: putting drugs into the implants. The implants could slowly release a drug over time. That way, patients might not need to take pills or get painful injections. Powdered silk is easy to work with, too. It is chemically stable and can last up to two years on the shelf. Plus, it’s lightweight because a lot of the water has been removed. So it doesn’t cost as much to ship the material. 8. Why do doctors like silk? A. Its long history. B. Its rich variety. C. Its affordable price. D. Its outstanding nature. 9. What function does liquid nitrogen serve in David’s research? A. To separate salt from the mixture. B. To produce low temperature. C. To keep the low pressure. D. To make a mixture. 10. What does the underlined part “the icing on the cake” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A piece of cake. B. Another bonus. C. A coincidence. D. A tendency. 11. What does the text mainly focus on? A. The benefits of powdered silk. B. Silk’s wide applications in our life. C. The process of making medical implants. D. A unique way of turning silk into medical materials. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员如何将丝绸转化为粉末状医疗材料，并详细阐述了这种方法的优势及其潜在应用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Doctors like silk for a variety of reasons. First, silk is a natural material that will break down in the body over time. So any implanted parts made of silk don’t have to be removed by surgery. Plus, not many people are sensitive to it.(医生们喜欢丝绸有很多原因。首先，丝绸是一种天然材料，会随着时间的推移在体内分解。因此，任何用丝绸制成的植入部件都不需要通过手术移除。另外，对它过敏的人不多)”可知，医生喜欢丝绸是因为它是一种天然材料，会随时间在体内分解，不需要手术移除，且很多人对其不过敏，这些都是丝绸的优秀特性。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Next, they added water to the mixture. They then added a chemical called liquid nitrogen. Afterward, they put the icy mix into a place where the air pressure was very low. That combination of very low temperature and pressure caused water to disappear.(接下来，他们向混合物中加水。然后，他们加入了一种叫做液氮的化学物质。之后，他们把冰冷的混合物放进一个气压很低的地方。极低的温度和压力的组合使水消失了)”可知，液氮的作用是产生极低的温度，以便与低压结合使水消失。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Powdered silk could help make really strong medical implants (such as the tools used to hold a broken bone together), which is a great breakthrough in the medical field. Besides, being biocompatible (生物相容的) is just the icing on the cake. It enables powdered silk to have another possible use: putting drugs into the implants.(粉末状丝绸有助于制造非常坚固的医疗植入物(如用于固定骨折的工具)，这是医学领域的一项重大突破。此外，生物相容性只是the icing on the cake。它使粉末状丝绸有另一种可能的用途：将药物放入植入物中)”可知，粉末状丝绸有助于制造坚固的医疗植入物，这是医学上的重大突破，而生物相容性使粉末状丝绸有另一种可能的用途，是额外的优点，即“锦上添花”的事情，由此推知，the icing on the cake意为“额外的优点或好处”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“For over 1,800 years, doctors have used silk to sew wounds. Now, biomedical engineers are using it to make different types of medical implants (植入物).(1800多年来，医生们一直用丝绸来缝合伤口。现在，生物医学工程师正在用它来制造不同类型的医疗植入物)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员如何将丝绸转化为粉末状医疗材料，并详细阐述了这种方法的优势及其潜在应用。故选D项。 D Confirmation bias refers to people’s tendency to seek out information that supports their existing beliefs. While it’s usually subconscious, its impacts are significant. It can cloud people’s judgement and decision-making processes. One explanation for confirmation bias is that it is an efficient way to process information. Humans are constantly fed with information and cannot possibly take the time to carefully process each piece. It is adaptive for humans to rely on subconscious, automatic judgements that contribute to the efficiency. Another reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect their self-worth. People like to feel good about themselves, and discovering a belief they highly value is incorrect makes them feel bad about themselves. Therefore, confirmation bias will encourage them to disregard the information contrary to their belief. Researches show that confirmation bias is strong and widespread. In studies examining my-side bias, people were able to generate and remember more reasons supporting their side of a controversial issue than the opposing side. Only when a researcher directly asked people to generate arguments against their own beliefs were they able to do so. It is not that people are incapable of generating arguments that are contrary to their beliefs, but, rather, people are not motivated to do so. Confirmation bias also surfaces in interpersonal communication. When interacting with people who perceivers think have certain personalities, the perceivers will ask questions that are biased toward supporting the perceivers’ beliefs. If a new roommate is expected to be friendly and outgoing, Maria may ask her if she likes to go to parties rather than asking if she often studies in the library. Confirmation bias may lead to incomplete and misinterpreted understanding of an issue or topic, as crucial information may be overlooked or dismissed. Thus, to avoid it, people are supposed to diversify the sources of information accessed as seeking multiple perspectives brings a broader understanding of the subject matter and allows for well-rounded decision-making. Another way is to actively challenge the bias by questioning assumptions and relying on evidence rather than personal opinions, which helps us consciously recognize informational biases and minimize their impact. 12. Why do people show confirmation bias? A. To help maintain their dignity. B. To prevent shallow judgements. C. To handle complex information. D. To develop their logical reasoning. 13. What did the studies in Paragraph 3 find? A. People couldn’t produce arguments against their belief. B. Information supporting people’s belief often won preference. C. It took considerable motivation to face controversial issues. D. People focused on information concerning the opposing side. 14. How does the writer illustrate confirmation bias in communication? A. By making comparison. B. By giving an example. C. By introducing a study. D. By defining a concept. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The role of my-side bias in enhancing people’s own beliefs. B. The effects of information overload on decision-making process. C. The impact of confirmation bias on interpersonal communication. D. Understanding of confirmation bias and strategies to overcome it. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了确认偏误的理解及其克服策略。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Another reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect their self-worth. People like to feel good about themselves, and discovering a belief they highly value is incorrect makes them feel bad about themselves. (人们表现出确认偏误的另一个原因是保护自我价值。人们喜欢对自己有良好的感觉，而发现自己高度认同的信念是错误的会让他们自我感觉糟糕)”可知，人们表现出确认偏误的另一个原因是为了保护他们的自我价值。换句话说，是为了帮助他们保持尊严。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“In studies examining my-side bias, people were able to generate and remember more reasons supporting their side of a controversial issue than the opposing side. (在研究“我方偏误”的实验中，人们能够生成并记住更多支持自己在一项有争议问题上立场的理由，而不是反对立场的理由)”可知，支持人们信念的信息往往更受欢迎。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“When interacting with people who perceivers think have certain personalities, the perceivers will ask questions that are biased toward supporting the perceivers’ beliefs. If a new roommate is expected to be friendly and outgoing, Maria may ask her if she likes to go to parties rather than asking if she often studies in the library. (在与人们认为具有某种性格的人互动时，感知者会提出倾向于支持自己信念的偏见性问题。如果玛丽亚认为新室友友好且外向，她可能会问她是否喜欢参加聚会，而不是问她是否经常在图书馆学习)”可知，文中通过举Maria与新室友交往的例子来说明确认偏误在交流中的表现，即作者是运用举例的写作手法。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Confirmation bias refers to people’s tendency to seek out information that supports their existing beliefs. While it’s usually subconscious, its impacts are significant. It can cloud people’s judgement and decision-making processes. (确认偏误指的是人们倾向于寻找支持自己现有信念的信息。尽管这通常是潜意识的，但其影响却十分重大。它会使人们的判断和决策过程变得模糊)”和最后一段“Confirmation bias may lead to incomplete and misinterpreted understanding of an issue or topic, as crucial information may be overlooked or dismissed. Thus, to avoid it, people are supposed to diversify the sources of information accessed as seeking multiple perspectives brings a broader understanding of the subject matter and allows for well-rounded decision-making. Another way is to actively challenge the bias by questioning assumptions and relying on evidence rather than personal opinions, which helps us consciously recognize informational biases and minimize their impact. (确认偏误可能导致对某个问题或话题的理解不完整和误解，因为关键信息可能会被忽视或驳回。因此，为了避免这种情况，人们应该多样化信息来源，因为从多个角度获取信息有助于更全面地理解主题，并做出周全的决策。另一种方法是主动挑战偏见，通过质疑假设并依赖证据而非个人意见，这有助于我们有意识地识别信息偏见并最大限度地减少其影响)”可知，文章主要讲述了对确认偏误的理解以及克服它的策略。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 British libraries are in crisis—again. The UK has lost one in 20 since 2016, with 180 closed in that time, a BBC investigation has revealed. The most disadvantaged areas are around four times more likely to lose a library than the richest. ____16____ As the educational achievement gap between children from the richest and poorest backgrounds has grown post-COVID, the role that libraries can play in improving the ability to read and stimulating a love of reading couldn’t be more vital. ____17____ The Children’s Laureate (荣誉获得者), Frank Cottrell Boyce, stressed their importance for “human contact”. His mother used the library as an escape from their limited Liverpool home. For others, it is a shelter from bullying, as one reader told the Guardian. ____18____ The activities offer desperately needed company to isolated parents, as well as inspirations for children. What’s more, if you don’t have access to the Internet or a printer, if you struggle with English or can’t keep warm in winter, libraries are not simply somewhere to borrow books. ____19____ Above all, homelessness, loneliness, mental health, childcare costs, illiteracy and health education are also some of the challenges that libraries help to deal with as other basic public services have disappeared. Despite all these benefits, funding for libraries is never a priority, defeated by the more urgent demands of healthcare and schools. ____20____ Campaigners are trying to put emphasis on that message before it is too late. One thing libraries don’t need is more words. They need on-going and considerable funding. A. What can you do to help to reopen the libraries? B. But concerns about their long-term future remain. C. But it is not just books that make them magical places. D. Meanwhile, funding for libraries has halved since 2010. E. You can even spend a whole day there without buying a cup of tea. F. However, properly resourced, they can help relieve the pressures on both. G. Where else can you find craft workshops, Lego, and author events, all for free? 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章指出了英国图书馆陷入了困境，接连倒闭了许多家，并且政府投入到图书馆的经费也削减了近一半。文章通过强调图书馆的各种有意义的功能和不可或缺的作用，向公众呼吁用更多的资金来支持图书馆。 【16题详解】 根据前文“British libraries are in crisis—again. The UK has lost one in 20 since 2016, with 180 closed in that time, a BBC investigation has revealed. The most disadvantaged areas are around four times more likely to lose a library than the richest.(英国图书馆再次陷入危机。BBC的一项调查显示，自2016年以来，英国每20家就有一家倒闭，其中180家倒闭。最贫困地区失去图书馆的可能性是最富裕地区的四倍。)” 可知，空前讲述的是图书馆陷入困境的现状，因此D选项“Meanwhile, funding for libraries has halved since 2010. (与此同时，自2010年以来，图书馆的资金减少了一半。)”可知，承接上文内容，继续说明陷入的困境，符合语境，并且与最后一段的最后一句“They need on-going and considerable funding(他们需要持续和大量的资金。)”呼吁公众来资助图书馆相呼应。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“As the educational achievement gap between children from the richest and poorest backgrounds has grown post-COVID, the role that libraries can play in improving the ability to read and stimulating a love of reading couldn’t be more vital.(新冠肺炎疫情后，随着最富裕和最贫困背景的儿童之间的教育成就差距越来越大，图书馆在提高阅读能力和激发对阅读的热爱方面所能发挥的作用至关重要。)”提到图书馆在提高阅读能力和激发对阅读的热爱方面所能发挥的作用至关重要。以及空后“The Children’s Laureate (荣誉获得者), Frank Cottrell Boyce, stressed their importance for “human contact”.(儿童奖得主弗兰克·科特雷尔·博伊斯强调了它们对“人类接触”的重要性。)”可知，图书馆还有除了阅读识字方面以外的其他功能。此处需要有转折，将话题转至图书馆其他的作用，因此选择C项“But it is not just books that make them magical places.( 但不仅仅是书籍使它们成为神奇的地方。)可知，符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“The activities offer desperately needed company to isolated parents, as well as inspirations for children.(这些活动为孤立的父母提供了迫切需要的陪伴，也为孩子们提供了灵感。)”提到这些活动的意义。结合G选项“Where else can you find craft workshops, Lego, and author events, all for free?(你还能在哪里找到免费的手工作坊、乐高积木和作家活动？)”可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文中的The activities指的就是空格处提到的活动，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“What’s more, if you don’t have access to the Internet or a printer, if you struggle with English or can’t keep warm in winter, libraries are not simply somewhere to borrow books.(更重要的是，如果你没有互联网或打印机，如果你努力学习英语或在冬天不能保暖，图书馆不仅仅是借书的地方。)”以及后文的“Above all”开始讲图书馆其他的好处可知，此空还在接着前文的话题在讲述图书馆的优点，因此E选项“You can even spend a whole day there without buying a cup of tea.(你甚至无需花钱点一杯茶，就可以在图书馆待上一整天)”可知，符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Despite all these benefits, funding for libraries is never a priority, defeated by the more urgent demands of healthcare and schools.(尽管有这些好处，但图书馆的资金从来都不是优先考虑的问题，医疗保健和学校的资金需求更为迫切。)”讲述尽管图书馆有这么多的好处，但由于有医疗保健以及学校等更为紧迫的需求，资助图书馆永远不是优先事项。后文的“that message”的指代对象应该也是资助图书馆，而且在所选择的句子中必然会出现，因此选项F项“However, properly resourced, they can help relieve the pressures on both.(然而，如果可以得到充足的资源支持，图书馆完全有能力缓解这两方面的压力)”可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，F选项中的“both”也与上文的“healthcare and schools”相呼应。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At high school Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots of fights. He had a bad ____21____ and even some teachers in his school thought that he would ____22____ nothing. He had skipped many classes, failing almost every subject by the time he entered his senior year, yet was being passed on each year to a higher grade level. Sam was moving on, but ____23____ not moving up. Nothing ____24____ until Sam signed up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities. After that, he joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about ____25____, hunger, and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They ____26____ Sam co-chairman of the team. However, several teachers ____27____ to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman, firmly convinced that failure was ____28____. Two weeks later, Sam and his friends ____29____ a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food. They set a school record: collecting 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food supported ______30______ families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper ______31______ the event with a full-page article the next day. He was being acknowledged as ______32______ material. Afterwards, Sam started ______33______ at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. Sam is a constant ______34______ for us that a bird with a broken wing only needs ______35______. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. 21. A. effect B. example C. reputation D. character 22. A. challenge B. accomplish C. pursue D. manage 23. A. hardly B. definitely C. temporarily D. specially 24. A. disappeared B. occurred C. changed D. mattered 25. A. liberty B. priority C. shelter D. poverty 26. A. called B. defined C. elected D. found 27. A. proposed B. protested C. appealed D. spoke 28. A. unpredictable B. unbelievable C. unavoidable D. unbearable 29. A. urged B. led C. instructed D. encouraged 30. A. remote B. ready C. needy D. small 31. A. advertised B. covered C. discovered D. tracked 32. A. citizenship B. membership C. leadership D. scholarship 33. A. showing up B. taking off C. breaking down D. showing off 34. A. reminder B. warning C. lesson D. signal 35. A. replacing B. unfolding C. fixing D. adjusting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Sam从高中时的捣蛋鬼到参与社区活动、展现领导才能并最终发生积极转变的故事，展现了个人成长和变化的过程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他名声很差，甚至学校里的一些老师都认为他不会有什么出息。A. effect影响、效果；B. example例子；C. reputation名声；D. character性格。根据上文“At high school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots of fights.”可知，Sam名声不好。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他名声很差，甚至学校里的一些老师都认为他不会有什么出息。A. challenge挑战；B. accomplish完成；C. pursue追求；D. manage管理、设法完成。根据上文“At high school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots of fights.”可知，Sam名声很差，不学无术，因此老师都认为他不会有所成。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sam是在往前走，但绝对不是在进步。A. hardly几乎不；B. definitely绝对地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. specially特别地。根据上文“He had skipped many classes, failing almost every subject by the time he entered his senior year, yet was being passed on each year to a higher grade level.”可知，他几乎每一门课都不及格，但每年都被升入更高的年级。由此可知，虽然他是在往前走，但是一点没有进步。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到Sam报名参加ACE培训项目后，情况才有所改变。A. disappeared消失；B. occurred发生；C. changed改变；D. mattered重要。根据下文“After that, he joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about ____5____, hunger, and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas.”可知，他加入ACE项目后，一切发生了变化。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对贫穷、饥饿和无助有所了解。A. liberty自由；B. priority优先权；C. shelter庇护所；D. poverty贫穷。根据空后“hunger, and hopelessness”可推测，空处和此相关。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们推选Sam为团队的副主席。A. called称呼；B. defined定义；C. elected选举；D. found发现。根据空前的“The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas.”可知，学生们对Sam印象深刻；再根据空后的“Sam co-chairman of the team”可推测，他们推选Sam为副主席。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几位老师向校长抗议他当选副主席的决定，他们坚信失败是不可避免的。A. proposed提议；B. protested抗议；C. appealed呼吁；D. spoke说话。根据上文内容可知，老师对Sam的印象并不好，由此可推测，老师反对他当副主席。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几位老师向校长抗议他当选副主席的决定，他们坚信失败是不可避免的。A. unpredictable不可预测的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unavoidable无法避免的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。根据上文“However, several teachers ____7____ to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman”可知，老师反对Sam当副主席，由此可推测，老师认为Sam这样的人失败是难免的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，Sam和他的朋友们带领70名学生开展了一场收集食物的活动。A. urged催促；B. led带领；C. instructed指导；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food”以及Sam被选为副主席一事可推测，Sam带领了70多名学生开展了一场收集食物的活动。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些食物足以填满两个社区中心的空货架，并支撑该地区贫困家庭75天的食物需求。A. remote遥远的；B. ready准备好的；C. needy贫穷的；D. small小的。根据空前“It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food supported”可推测，这些都是为贫困家庭所准备的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当地报纸用一整篇文章报道了这件事。A. advertised登广告；B. covered覆盖、支付、报道；C. discovered发现；D. tracked追踪。根据空前“The local newspaper”以及空后“the event”，根据常理可知，报纸报道了这件事。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被认为是具有领导才能的人。A. citizenship公民；B. membership会员；C. leadership领导；D. scholarship奖学金。根据上文“Two weeks later, Sam and his friends ____9____ a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food.”可知，Sam组织了这次活动，由此推测，人们认为他具有领导才能。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：之后，Sam开始每天在学校努力学习，并第一次回答了老师的问题。A. showing up出现；B. taking off起飞、成功；C. breaking down崩溃；D. showing off炫耀。根据下文“answered questions from teachers for the first time”以及第一段内容可知，Sam发生了变化，由此可知，他开始每天到校上课。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam时刻提醒我们，一只翅膀受伤鸟只需要修理一下。A. reminder提醒；B. warning警告；C. lesson教训；D. signal信号。根据全文内容可知，Sam的故事不断提醒我们翅膀受伤的鸟儿翅膀痊愈后会飞得很高。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam时刻提醒我们，一只翅膀受伤的鸟只需要修理一下。A. replacing替换；B. unfolding展开；C. fixing修理；D. adjusting调整。根据下文“But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.”可知，鸟的翅膀受伤后需要去修理、治愈。一旦治愈好了，会飞得更高。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 36. There’s a reasonable ________ that his debts will be paid. A. prospect B. obstacle C. launch D. alternative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有合理的可能性会偿还债务。A. prospect可能性，前景；B. obstacle障碍；C. launch发射，发起；D. alternative可供选择的事物。根据“his debts will be paid”可推知，这里表达的是存在他偿还债务的一种合理的可能性，名词prospect符合此语境。故选A项。 37. Nothing can be more fascinating than a smile, which can produce hope in even ________ situations. A. objective B. subjective C. optimistic D. desperate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比微笑更能吸引人的了，微笑甚至能在最绝望的情况下带来希望。A. objective客观的；B. subjective主观的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. desperate绝望的。根据句意，特别是在“产生希望”这一表述的上下文中，可以推断微笑具有在看似无望的情境中激发希望的力量。“desperate”能准确表达微笑在极端负面环境中的作用，与“产生希望”形成强烈对比。故选D。 38. The bubbles block the flow of blood to vital organs, and can ________ lead to death. A. knowingly B. ultimately C. sincerely D. instinctively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：气泡会阻碍血液流向重要器官，最终可能导致死亡。A. knowingly故意地；B. ultimately最终；C. sincerely真诚地；D. instinctively本能地。根据语境，“气泡阻碍血液流向重要器官”这一情况持续发展下去，结果就是“导致死亡”，副词ultimately能体现出这种事情发展的最终结果，作状语。故选B项。 39. Most people are not able to relate memories for experiences ________ the age of three. A. exposed to B. subject to C. prior to D. susceptible to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数人不能把三岁以前的经历的记忆联系起来。A. exposed to暴露于，接触；B. subject to易受……影响，取决于；C. prior to在……之前；D. susceptible to易受……影响的，敏感的。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语prior to“在……之前”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 40. You’d better not ________ after school without telling your parents. A. hang out B. help out C. break out D. start out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你放学后最好不要不告诉父母就出去闲逛。A. hang out闲逛；B. help out帮助；C. break out爆发；D. start out启程。根据后文“after school without telling your parents”指放学后不告诉父母去闲逛。故选A。 41. Studies are really important, but never ________ students’ physical and mental well-being. A. in contrast to B. in return for C. at the expense of D. at ease with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：学习确实很重要，但绝不能以牺牲学生的身心健康为代价。A. in contrast to与……相比；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. at the expense of以……为代价；D. at ease with对……感到自在。根据转折连词“but”可知，这里强调学习重要，但不能以损害学生的身心健康为代价，介词短语at the expense of符合语境。故选C项。 42. This novel mainly deals with the pride of man______ is basically the cause of many failures. A. why B. who C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部小说主要讲的是人类的骄傲，这基本上是许多失败的原因。A. why关系副词，做原因状语；B. who关系代词，指人，从句中作主语或宾语；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. which关系代词，指物，从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，____ is basically the cause of many failures是定语从句，先行词是the pride，指物，从句中作主语，故用which。故选D。 43. ________ you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product. A. Once B. Until C. Though D. Whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一旦你意识到广告中的诡计，你就不会那么急切地购买产品了。A. Once一旦；B. Until直到；C. Though虽然；D. Whether是否。根据“you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product”可知，这表达了一种条件关系：意识到广告技巧会导致购买欲望降低。once引导条件状语从句，意思是“一旦……就”，常用于描述一个动作或状态发生后，另一个结果随之发生。本句中意识到广告技巧是条件，导致购买欲望降低的结果，符合句意。故选A。 44. In August 2023, students ________64 schools from 27 cities and provinces participated in the 13th Taoli Cup, ________ it the largest event in the cup’s history. A. represented; making B. representing; making C. representing; made D. represented; made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语和结果状语。句意：2023年8月，来自27个省市、代表64所学校的学生参加了第13届桃李杯，使之成为该杯赛历史上规模最大的赛事。句子主语是“students”，谓语是“participated”，句中没有连词，因此两个空处都需要加非谓语动词。第一个空处及后面的“64 schools”共同修饰“students”作定语，表示“学生”与“64所学校”的关系。学生是主动“代表”学校，因此需要用现在分词“representing”作后置定语，意为“代表64所学校的学生”。第二个空处及后面的“ it the largest event”共同修饰整个主句，表示学生参与的结果（使该赛事成为历史上最大），此处需用现在分词making作结果状语，意为“使得它成为……”，表示伴随主句动作发生的自然结果。故选B项。 45 The number of participants who ________ their applications ________ our expectations. A. has submitted; has exceeded B. has submitted; have exceeded C. have submitted; has exceeded D. have submitted; have exceeded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：提交申请的参与者人数已经超出了我们的预期。“who (submit) their applications”是一个定语从句，submit(提交)作从句谓语，与主语who (即先行词participants)之间是主动关系，强调已经发生的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式have submitted；exceed(超出)是主句谓语，与主语“The number of participants”之间是主动关系，强调已经发生的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，且“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，即has exceeded。故选C项。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. There’s nothing ________ (moral) about wanting to earn more money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】immoral 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：想要挣更多的钱并不是不道德的。根据句意和空格前的nothing可知，空格处应该用形容词moral的反义词immoral作后置定语，修饰不定代词nothing。故填immoral。 47. One of Jane’s most prized ________ (possession) was her photo album. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】possessions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：简最珍贵的财产之一是她的相册。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示 “……之一”，所以要用复数形式。故填possessions。 48. It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take ________ granted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：人类花了一万年的时间才学会种植我们现在认为理所当然的大部分农作物。“take...for granted”是固定短语，意为“认为……理所当然”。故填for。 49. Rober Southey was the first poet to come to the Lake District, followed by William Wordsworth, perhaps Britain’s most ________ (celebrate) 19th century poet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】celebrated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：罗伯·索西是第一个来到湖区的诗人，随后是威廉·华兹华斯，他或许是英国19世纪最著名的诗人。修饰名词poet用形容词celebrated，作定语。故填celebrated。 50. Recently, two railway workers, known for their lightning-fast typing and ________ (fluent) in English, have impressed the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最近，两名以打字速度极快和英语流利而闻名的铁路工人给公众留下了深刻印象。“and”连接两个并列的成分，“typing”是名词，所以“fluent”也需要变成名词形式fluency，表示“流利；流畅”，在句中作宾语。故填fluency。 51. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________ (strength) your leg muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，以加强腿部肌肉。结合句意及空前的不定式符号to以及空后的名词your leg muscles可知应填动词形式strengthen，to strengthen your leg muscles为不定式作目的状语。故填strengthen。 52. The fundamental purpose of Silkroad is ________ (bring) people from across the globe together to play and listen to music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to bring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸之路的根本目的是把来自全球各地的人们聚集在一起演奏和聆听音乐。系动词“is”后面需要一个表语来解释说明主语“purpose”的具体内容，不定式to bring作表语，可用来表示具体的、一次性的行为或目的。故填to bring。 53. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt __________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过晒了一天的床单或衬衫散发出的“阳光气息”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇迹。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词a sheet or shirt，且a sheet or shirt与leave之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式left。故填left。 54. Annual fees are costs ________(automatic) charged once a year to your credit card account. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】automatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：年费是每年自动向您的信用卡账户收取的费用。此处应用副词automatically意为“自动地”作状语，修饰后文过去分词charged。故填automatically。 55. The drug ________(withdraw) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was withdrawn 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在一些人出现严重的副作用后，这种药物被停止销售。空白处在句中为谓语，根据句中after引导的时间状语从句中suffered可知主句的时态和从句时态要一致，用一般过去时；句子主语the drug和动词withdraw为被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故填was withdrawn。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，英语教材出版社正在面向学生征求使用意见。请给你所用教材的编辑Professor Smith写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 使用教材的收获； 2. 改进教材的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Professor Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】Dear Professor Smith, My name is Li Hua, and I am a student currently using the English textbook published by your esteemed press. I am writing to share my thoughts on the textbook and offer some suggestions for improvement. First and foremost, I have gained immensely from this textbook. It covers a wide range of topics and skills, from reading and writing to listening and speaking. However, I do have a few suggestions for improvement. Some sections of the textbook seem a bit too challenging for students with a weaker foundation. I suggest including more gradual transitions between different levels of difficulty to better accommodate all learners. I look forward to seeing the continuous improvement of our textbook. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英语教材出版社的编辑Professor Smith写一封电子邮件，分享对英语教材的使用感受并提出改进建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first and foremost→above all 包含：cover→include 建议：suggestion→tip 容纳：accommodate→fit in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First and foremost, I have gained immensely from this textbook. 拓展句：First and foremost, I have gained a great deal of knowledge and skills from this textbook, which has been of great benefit to me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It covers a wide range of topics and skills, from reading and writing to listening and speaking.（运用了from...to...结构，使用动名词作宾语结构） 【高分句型2】I suggest including more gradual transitions between different levels of difficulty to better accommodate all learners.（运用了不定式作目的状语，以及between...and...结构） 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin was pretty bored. His mother was at work, and his father had been away on business. Therefore, he was left in the care of Mrs. Hill, an old lady who lived next door. His parents had raised the 12-year-old to be a good boy. He never got into trouble, though sometimes he wanted to do risky things. Mrs. Hill was asleep. Kevin sighed (叹息) and hoped something exciting would happen. Suddenly, a movement outside caught his eye. Mrs. Hill’s front window faced Mr. and Mrs. Green’s house across the street. The couple had both gone to work, so it was strange that someone was over there. Kevin stared at the man at their front door. Suddenly, the man jumped through an open window into the house. With his heart in his mouth, Kevin grabbed Mrs. Hill’s home phone and called the police. Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something. He rushed out of Mrs. Hill’s house and crossed the street quickly. Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree, he jumped in through the window. “Stop right there! You must leave right now!” he called out, holding the branch with both hands. The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief. “Hey, kid, put that down. It was my home. My parents used to live here and my father’s watch was here,” he explained, trying to lift a floorboard. At that moment, the sounds of a police car echoed (回响) in the air. The man stood up in a panic, then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened. They pursued and arrested the man. Kevin went back to Mrs. Hill’s house. Somehow he wasn’t sure he had done the right thing. “What if he has told the truth?” he thought to himself. The man’s words sounded pretty convincing. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. He explained how he had witnessed the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested. Mr. and Mrs. Green listened attentively, with a mixture of surprise and gratitude on their faces. Mrs. Green hugged Kevin, thanking him for his bravery. Mr. Green, however, looked thoughtful. He asked Kevin to describe the man in detail and then revealed that the man was indeed his younger brother, who had come to retrieve a watch their father had left behind. Kevin's eyes widened in shock. Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station. On the way, Mr. Green explained that the watch was a family heirloom, passed down from generation to generation. At the police station, they explained the situation to the officers, who were surprised but understanding. The man, who had been released after his identity was verified, was waiting outside. He smiled weakly at Kevin, who felt a mix of embarrassment and relief. Mr. Green handed over the watch to his brother with a pat on the back, and they all agreed to keep in touch. Kevin learned an important lesson that day: always verify the facts before taking action, but never hesitate to help those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述Kevin在父母不在家时，看到一男子闯入格林夫妇家，他报警并阻止男子，男子被捕后他怀疑自己是否做对。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当格林夫妇回到家时，凯文去和他们交谈。”可知，第一段可描述Kevin向格林夫妇解释他所做的事情，以及格林夫妇的反应和真相的揭露。 ②由第二段首句内容“凯文和格林先生带着他们找到的手表去了警察局。”可知，第二段可描述第二段可描写Kevin和Mr. Green去警察局解释情况，以及事情解决后他们的感受和Kevin学到的教训。 2. 续写线索：Kevin向Green夫妇解释——Green夫妇的反应——真相揭露——Kevin和Green去警察局——事情解决——Kevin的感受和教训 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①进入：enter/come into ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③找回：retrieve/get back ④核实：verify/confirm 情绪类 ①吃惊：surprise/astonishment ②感激：gratitude/appreciation ③宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1]Mrs. Green hugged Kevin, thanking him for his bravery. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] At the police station, they explained the situation to the officers, who were surprised but understanding. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆实验中学2023级高二下学期期末考试 英语学科试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s opinion about her old laptop? A. It is heavy. B. It isn’t working. C. It is slow to start. 2. How did the man feel about the ride? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Puzzled. 3. Why didn’t the woman come to school yesterday? A She was sick. B. She took part in a competition. C. She came back late from holiday. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Looking for a job. B. Renting an apartment. C. Designing a website. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman thank the man for? A. Training the new staff. B. Working an extra shift. C. Providing a ride to work. 7. What happened to the man this afternoon? A. He felt sick. B. He wet his training shoes. C. He got caught in the rain. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the camera? A. It was delivered late. B. Its battery is dead. C. It has a mark on it. 9. What will the man do next? A. Contact the supplier. B. Exchange the camera. C. Cancel the picnic.· 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 11. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman do to afford her long holiday? A She shared the cost with other people. B. She earned enough money before traveling. C. She avoided spending too much on accommodation. 14. Where did the woman begin her trip? A. In Greece. B. In France. C. In Germany. 15. What does the woman say about the family restaurant? A. They had English-speaking customers. B. Nobody in the family spoke English. C. One of the children employed her. 16. Why was the job perfect for the woman? A. Its location was near the islands. B. The family had a boat she could use. C. She didn’t need to work at the weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. When is the report being broadcast? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 18. What caused the traffic jam? A The road construction. B. A car accident. C. The bad weather. 19. What should train passengers do on Friday? A. Change trains at East River Station. B. Get a free pass for the blue line train. C. Avoid taking trains to Dupont Circle. 20. What will the listeners most likely hear next? A. Weather updates. B. News on a bridge. C. An interview with the police. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four great hotels in America The Lancaster Hotel It lies in the big city of Houston. Like many other hotels, it offers tiny touches like free soft drinks, free breakfast and free car service. This historic hotel dates back to the 1920s. Moreover, its room walls are designed with plenty of valuable original contemporary paintings, which makes the hotel unique in Houston. Stephanie Inn Lying on Cannon Beach, Stephanie Inn is a great place to stay the night. However, you’d better stay here for two days — one day to walk along the sand and explore the beach and another to enjoy the fantastic shops of downtown Cannon Beach. The moment you walk through the door, you’re treated like family. Be sure to make reservations for dinner. Salish Lodge and Spa It lies outside the town of Snoqualmie. You can enjoy free breakfast and car service. The chef in the hotel’s on-site restaurant grows much of its produce on-site, and everything else on the delicious menu is sourced as locally as possible. The hotel was once used as a place to stioot the popular television show, Twin Peaks. One of the show’s main actors is Kyle MacLachlan. The Giacomo Close to attractions such as the Aquarium of Niagara, the Giacomo is housed in a building built in 1929 and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) for years. The NRHP is the U. S. federal government’s official list of things thought worthy of preservation for their historical significance. 1. What’s special about the Lancaster Hotel? A. Its long history. B. Its excellent car service. C. Its artistic decoration. D. Its convenient transport. 2. What can we know about Salish Lodge and Spa? A. Its chefs are first-class. B. It is advertised on TV shows. C. It wins favor of famous actors. D. Its dishes come from fresh local produce. 3. What does the U. S. federal government probably expect the Giacomo to do? A. Select a more proper site to rebuild it. B. Become active in applying for the NRHP. C. Take measures to make its building well protected. D. Encourage tourists to visit the Aquarium of Niagara. B Adams Cassinga has had many identities: refugee (难民), journalist, mining consultant And now, defender of wildlife. As a child, he was fascinated by animals — gorillas living in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) -but his path to conservation was winding. His father, who feared Adams would be taken as a child soldier, sent him to South Africa. In Johannesburg, Adams learnt to survive on the streets while teaching himself English in public libraries. After he was granted official refugee status, he studied journalism and landed his first job working for a local newspaper. While working as an investigative reporter in 2016. Adams was shot three times! Adams changed career paths again, this time to work in the profitable mining industry in South Africa. In this role, he returned years later to the DRC to visit gold mines. One day, while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Adams saw the wounds of mining operations on the lush forest landscape. He began to think about the beauty of his country’s wild places and the struggle to protect them. After volunteering as an honorary range (护林人), Adams took his wildlife mission one big step further, founding Conserv Congo in 2020. Conserv Congo fights illegal hunting and trafficking (非法交易) through undercover investigations in pursuit of criminals in the illegal wildlife trade. With a team of volunteers including police officers, politicians and students, Adams steals into trafficking networks and conducts organized traps with the authorities Adams places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with. “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to transform them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love” he says. It also partners with multiple national parks, helping to prevent illegal hunting, training volunteers to patrol the parks with rangers, and buying uniforms and other supplies for rangers. To date, the non-profit has worked on more than 6,000 criminal cases, rescued hundreds of trafficked animals from chimps to parrots, and seized tons of ivory and pangolin scales. 4. What did Adams go through when he arrived in South Africa? A. Civil war. B. Culture shock. C. Language barrier. D. Regional discrimination. 5. What motivated Adams to start out on the path of conservation? A. The beautiful scenery of the forest. B. The deep affection for wild animals. C. The gold mine in northeastern Congo. D. The forest destruction caused by mining. 6. What is Adams trying to achieve in partnership with the police officers? A. A uniform rule for national parks. B. A comprehensive supply for rangers. C. A scientific system of training volunteers. D. A transformation in attitude towards nature. 7. Which words can best describe Adams? A. Stubborn and reserved. B. Active and committed. C. Adaptable and humorous. D. Humble and diligent. C For over 1,800 years, doctors have used silk to sew wounds. Now, biomedical engineers are using it to make different types of medical implants (植入物). Doctors like silk for a variety of reasons. First, silk is a natural material that will break down in the body over time. So any implanted parts made of silk don’t have to be removed by surgery. Plus, not many people are sensitive to it. The materials currently used to make silk parts are made of proteins called silk fibroin. They are typically dissolved (溶解) in water until needed. But like all proteins, silk proteins can break down over time. Besides, all that water adds a lot of weight and volume to the silk materials as they’re stored, which makes those materials expensive to ship from place to place. David Kaplan from Tutts University and his colleagues set out to solve those problems. First, they put the silk proteins into salt. Next, they added water to the mixture. They then added a chemical called liquid nitrogen. Afterward, they put the icy mix into a place where the air pressure was very low. That combination of very low temperature and pressure caused water to disappear. Finally, the researchers turned the freeze-dried material into a powder. Powdered silk could help make really strong medical implants (such as the tools used to hold a broken bone together), which is a great breakthrough in the medical field. Besides, being biocompatible (生物相容的) is just the icing on the cake. It enables powdered silk to have another possible use: putting drugs into the implants. The implants could slowly release a drug over time. That way, patients might not need to take pills or get painful injections. Powdered silk is easy to work with, too. It is chemically stable and can last up to two years on the shelf. Plus, it’s lightweight because a lot of the water has been removed. So it doesn’t cost as much to ship the material. 8. Why do doctors like silk? A. Its long history. B. Its rich variety. C. Its affordable price. D. Its outstanding nature. 9. What function does liquid nitrogen serve in David’s research? A. To separate salt from the mixture. B. To produce low temperature. C. To keep the low pressure. D. To make a mixture. 10. What does the underlined part “the icing on the cake” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A piece of cake. B. Another bonus. C. A coincidence. D. A tendency. 11. What does the text mainly focus on? A. The benefits of powdered silk. B. Silk’s wide applications in our life. C. The process of making medical implants. D. A unique way of turning silk into medical materials. D Confirmation bias refers to people’s tendency to seek out information that supports their existing beliefs. While it’s usually subconscious, its impacts are significant. It can cloud people’s judgement and decision-making processes. One explanation for confirmation bias is that it is an efficient way to process information. Humans are constantly fed with information and cannot possibly take the time to carefully process each piece. It is adaptive for humans to rely on subconscious, automatic judgements that contribute to the efficiency. Another reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect their self-worth. People like to feel good about themselves, and discovering a belief they highly value is incorrect makes them feel bad about themselves. Therefore, confirmation bias will encourage them to disregard the information contrary to their belief. Researches show that confirmation bias is strong and widespread. In studies examining my-side bias, people were able to generate and remember more reasons supporting their side of a controversial issue than the opposing side. Only when a researcher directly asked people to generate arguments against their own beliefs were they able to do so. It is not that people are incapable of generating arguments that are contrary to their beliefs, but, rather, people are not motivated to do so. Confirmation bias also surfaces in interpersonal communication. When interacting with people who perceivers think have certain personalities, the perceivers will ask questions that are biased toward supporting the perceivers’ beliefs. If a new roommate is expected to be friendly and outgoing, Maria may ask her if she likes to go to parties rather than asking if she often studies in the library. Confirmation bias may lead to incomplete and misinterpreted understanding of an issue or topic, as crucial information may be overlooked or dismissed. Thus, to avoid it, people are supposed to diversify the sources of information accessed as seeking multiple perspectives brings a broader understanding of the subject matter and allows for well-rounded decision-making. Another way is to actively challenge the bias by questioning assumptions and relying on evidence rather than personal opinions, which helps us consciously recognize informational biases and minimize their impact. 12. Why do people show confirmation bias? A. To help maintain their dignity. B. To prevent shallow judgements. C. To handle complex information. D. To develop their logical reasoning. 13. What did the studies in Paragraph 3 find? A. People couldn’t produce arguments against their belief. B. Information supporting people’s belief often won preference. C. It took considerable motivation to face controversial issues. D. People focused on information concerning the opposing side. 14. How does the writer illustrate confirmation bias in communication? A. By making comparison. B. By giving an example. C. By introducing a study. D. By defining a concept. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The role of my-side bias in enhancing people’s own beliefs. B. The effects of information overload on decision-making process. C. The impact of confirmation bias on interpersonal communication. D. Understanding of confirmation bias and strategies to overcome it. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 British libraries are in crisis—again. The UK has lost one in 20 since 2016, with 180 closed in that time, a BBC investigation has revealed. The most disadvantaged areas are around four times more likely to lose a library than the richest. ____16____ As the educational achievement gap between children from the richest and poorest backgrounds has grown post-COVID, the role that libraries can play in improving the ability to read and stimulating a love of reading couldn’t be more vital. ____17____ The Children’s Laureate (荣誉获得者), Frank Cottrell Boyce, stressed their importance for “human contact”. His mother used the library as an escape from their limited Liverpool home. For others, it is a shelter from bullying, as one reader told the Guardian. ____18____ The activities offer desperately needed company to isolated parents, as well as inspirations for children. What’s more, if you don’t have access to the Internet or a printer, if you struggle with English or can’t keep warm in winter, libraries are not simply somewhere to borrow books. ____19____ Above all, homelessness, loneliness, mental health, childcare costs, illiteracy and health education are also some of the challenges that libraries help to deal with as other basic public services have disappeared. Despite all these benefits, funding for libraries is never a priority, defeated by the more urgent demands of healthcare and schools. ____20____ Campaigners are trying to put emphasis on that message before it is too late. One thing libraries don’t need is more words. They need on-going and considerable funding. A. What can you do to help to reopen the libraries? B. But concerns about their long-term future remain. C. But it is not just books that make them magical places. D. Meanwhile, funding for libraries has halved since 2010. E. You can even spend a whole day there without buying a cup of tea. F. However, properly resourced, they can help relieve the pressures on both. G. Where else can you find craft workshops, Lego, and author events, all for free? 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At high school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots of fights. He had a bad ____21____ and even some teachers in his school thought that he would ____22____ nothing. He had skipped many classes, failing almost every subject by the time he entered his senior year, yet was being passed on each year to a higher grade level. Sam was moving on, but ____23____ not moving up. Nothing ____24____ until Sam signed up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities. After that, he joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about ____25____, hunger, and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They ____26____ Sam co-chairman of the team. However, several teachers ____27____ to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman, firmly convinced that failure was ____28____. Two weeks later, Sam and his friends ____29____ a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food. They set a school record: collecting 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food supported ______30______ families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper ______31______ the event with a full-page article the next day. He was being acknowledged as ______32______ material. Afterwards, Sam started ______33______ at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. Sam is a constant ______34______ for us that a bird with a broken wing only needs ______35______. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. 21. A. effect B. example C. reputation D. character 22. A. challenge B. accomplish C. pursue D. manage 23. A. hardly B. definitely C. temporarily D. specially 24. A. disappeared B. occurred C. changed D. mattered 25. A. liberty B. priority C. shelter D. poverty 26. A. called B. defined C. elected D. found 27. A. proposed B. protested C. appealed D. spoke 28. A. unpredictable B. unbelievable C. unavoidable D. unbearable 29. A. urged B. led C. instructed D. encouraged 30. A. remote B. ready C. needy D. small 31. A. advertised B. covered C. discovered D. tracked 32. A. citizenship B. membership C. leadership D. scholarship 33. A. showing up B. taking off C. breaking down D. showing off 34. A. reminder B. warning C. lesson D. signal 35. A. replacing B. unfolding C. fixing D. adjusting 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 36. There’s a reasonable ________ that his debts will be paid. A. prospect B. obstacle C. launch D. alternative 37. Nothing can be more fascinating than a smile, which can produce hope in even ________ situations. A. objective B. subjective C. optimistic D. desperate 38. The bubbles block the flow of blood to vital organs and can ________ lead to death. A. knowingly B. ultimately C. sincerely D. instinctively 39. Most people are not able to relate memories for experiences ________ the age of three. A. exposed to B. subject to C. prior to D. susceptible to 40. You’d better not ________ after school without telling your parents. A. hang out B. help out C. break out D. start out 41. Studies are really important, but never ________ students’ physical and mental well-being. A. in contrast to B. in return for C. at the expense of D. at ease with 42. This novel mainly deals with the pride of man______ is basically the cause of many failures. A. why B. who C. what D. which 43. ________ you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product. A. Once B. Until C. Though D. Whether 44. In August 2023, students ________64 schools from 27 cities and provinces participated in the 13th Taoli Cup, ________ it the largest event in the cup’s history. A. represented; making B. representing; making C. representing; made D. represented; made 45. The number of participants who ________ their applications ________ our expectations. A. has submitted; has exceeded B. has submitted; have exceeded C. have submitted; has exceeded D. have submitted; have exceeded 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. There’s nothing ________ (moral) about wanting to earn more money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. One of Jane’s most prized ________ (possession) was her photo album. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take ________ granted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Rober Southey was the first poet to come to the Lake District, followed by William Wordsworth, perhaps Britain’s most ________ (celebrate) 19th century poet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Recently, two railway workers, known for their lightning-fast typing and ________ (fluent) in English, have impressed the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________ (strength) your leg muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The fundamental purpose of Silkroad is ________ (bring) people from across the globe together to play and listen to music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt __________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Annual fees are costs ________(automatic) charged once a year to your credit card account. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The drug ________(withdraw) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，英语教材出版社正在面向学生征求使用意见。请给你所用教材的编辑Professor Smith写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 使用教材的收获； 2. 改进教材的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Professor Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin was pretty bored. His mother was at work, and his father had been away on business. Therefore, he was left in the care of Mrs. Hill, an old lady who lived next door. His parents had raised the 12-year-old to be a good boy. He never got into trouble, though sometimes he wanted to do risky things. Mrs. Hill was asleep. Kevin sighed (叹息) and hoped something exciting would happen. Suddenly, a movement outside caught his eye. Mrs. Hill’s front window faced Mr. and Mrs. Green’s house across the street. The couple had both gone to work, so it was strange that someone was over there. Kevin stared at the man at their front door. Suddenly, the man jumped through an open window into the house. With his heart in his mouth, Kevin grabbed Mrs. Hill’s home phone and called the police. Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something. He rushed out of Mrs. Hill’s house and crossed the street quickly. Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree, he jumped in through the window. “Stop right there! You must leave right now!” he called out, holding the branch with both hands. The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief. “Hey, kid, put that down. It was my home. My parents used to live here and my father’s watch was here,” he explained, trying to lift a floorboard. At that moment, the sounds of a police car echoed (回响) in the air. The man stood up in a panic, then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened. They pursued and arrested the man. Kevin went back to Mrs. Hill’s house. Somehow he wasn’t sure he had done the right thing. “What if he has told the truth?” he thought to himself. The man’s words sounded pretty convincing. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $