黑龙江大庆实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

大庆实验中学2025级高一下学期期末考试 英语学科试题 说明：1.请将答泰填涂在答题卡的指定区坛内。 2.满分150分，考试时问120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第-节供5小题，每小愿1分，满分5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小愿，从愿中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小愿和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。 1.How does the woman sound? A.Excited. B.Woried. C.Annoyed. 2.Why did Camila go to the girl's house yesterday? A.To give a ball. B.To borrow a book. C.To eat strawberries. 3.Why does the man dislike boxing? A.It's too boring. B.It's a contact sport. C.He can't play it well. 4.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Have more yogurt. B.Drink less milk C.Avoid cold food. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小愿；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小愿，从题中所给的A、BC西个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时何阅读各个小愿，每小愿5秒钟。听完后，每小愿都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两追。 听下面一段录音，回答第6、7愿。 6.When did Henry start playing football? A.When he was little.B.When he was in high school.C.When he was attending college. 7.What does the woman say about basketball? A.She seldom plays it.B.She prefers it to footbalL. C.She thinks it's hard to play. 听下面一段录音，回答第8至10思. 8.Why is Ruth upset? 第1页 A.She had a scrics of unfortunate events. B.She stnyed up late doing homework. C.She had an argument with Mr.Thompson. 9.Who is Mr.Thompson? A.Ruth's father. B.The'school bus driver. C.Ruth's English teacher. 10.How was the weather lastnight? A.Clear. B.Snowy. C.Cloudy. 听下面一段录音，回答第11至13愿。 11.What special deal is the woman using? A.A"buy one,get one free"offer. B.A 50%discount on a meal deal. C.A firee drink with every order. 12.What does the woman want to add to chicken wings? A.Brown beans and tomatoes. B.Brown beans and hot sauce. C.Black beans and hot sauce. 13.Which word can best describe the woman? A.Caring. B.Adventurous. C.Generous. 听下面一段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.Why did Stuart leave his job? A.He got a better offer. B.He didn't like his boss. C.He needed to tend his child. 15.What problem does Mark have? A.He has trouble sleeping B.He recently lost his job. C.He fnils to support his family. 16.What happened to Mark's sister? A.She had a new baby. B.She moved to a new city. C.She suffered from hair loss. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.What makes Potter well-known around the world? A.Her cute animal toys. B.Her books with animals. C.Her beautiful paintings of nature. 18.What happened to Potter in 1905? A.She started to write books.B.She got a new job as a farmer.C.She became the owner of a farm. 共6页 19.When did Potier gel marricd? 23.Who is this notice addressed to? A.1n1903. B.n1913. C.1n1943. A.The students B.The performers. C.The parents. D.The guests. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.An extraordinary woman.B.An impressive village. C.An influential book. A perfect dress can make a bride (extremely happy,but with the average dress costing S1,800. many women can't afford the dress of their dreams.Newlywed Gwendolyn Stulgis took note of this and 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） donated ber wedding dress so someone clse could feel as beautiful as she did. 第一节（共15小愿：每小厘2.5分，满分37.5分） After visiting several shops and trying on many dresses,Stuigis found"the one",a stunning ( 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 S3,000 champagne-colored dress with delicate long sleeves (and other details,at a store in Warren, A Ohio."I got emotional looking at it because it was everything I really wanted,"she said."I didn't think I School's Annual Talent Show could picture myself in anything else.That dress was just made for me."However,there was just one Entry Forms Due:Friday October 9 problem:the dress cost S3.000,S2,000 more than she'd budgeted.Since Stulgis was extremely unwilling It's time for our fall talent show to be held at the Middle School Little Theatre on Friday,Nov.13th.If to pass it up,she finally decided to purchase (it for her wedding. there are too many acts for one show,an additional performance will be added two days before the show. Afer the wedding.Stulgis hung her dress in a closct().but soon was determined to donate it for Students are supposed to dust off their tutus(色蕾舞裙)，tune up their instruments(乐器)，or warm up a wedding dress shouldn't just be kept in a closet and she wanted someone else to fcel the way she did on theit voices for any act under two minutes.To participate please complete a participation form.volunteer her wedding day-to look beautiful and get the dress of their dreams without worrying about buying one. shect,and permission slip(授权单). So in less than two weeks,Stulgis posted her wish to give a bride-to-be the chance to wear her dress on For those who are not interested in performing,we encourage their attendance at the show!Pay Facebook and encouraged other brides to do the same. attention to more information!Guests attending the show may make a small monetary doration to help In the post,she stressed that the bride's wedding should be within the next three months and that the cover the cost of this event. receiver must promise to pass the dress along.She also asked the brides to write her a message describing Students participating must include their music with their forms.Music shall be on a CD,clearly why they deserved the dress.Now,other brides are giving away their dresses through Stulgis'"Shared labeled with the title,track number,and performer's name(s).CD will not.be retumed.For those who Dream Dresses"Facebook group,which currently has 1,300 members. prefer,music may be emailed to Jane Doe at janedoc@emaiLcom.The CD must be performance ready. I feel really pleased to help as many women as Ican find their dream dresses,"Stulgis said."When Any necessary editing must be complete.For questions about the music,please phone Jane at people wear the shared ones,the happiness of their owners seems to be shared too." 1234567-8910. 24.Why did Stulgis decide to donate her wedding dress? Please send the forms and music by the deadline to your child's classroom. A.To improve the value of the dress. B.To share her candy-like memories. 21.When will possible additional performances be added? C.To help realize the beautiful bride dreams. D.To promote a famous brand of dress. A.October 9th.B.November 13th.C.November 11th. D.October 7th. 25.How did Stulgis probably feel while secing the perfcct dress ina Warren storc? 22.What is required for a student to participate in the show? A.Moved and surprised B.Excited but hesitant. A.Contribute a small amount of money. B.Email your music to Jane Doe. C.Nervous and grateful D.Disappointed but relax C.Just send in the participation form. D.Keep the performance in two minutes. 26.What did Stulgis do after her wedding? 第2页共6页 A.She sent blessings to other brides. B.She founded a sharing movement 29.What is one special achicvement of this mission? C.She designed dresses for other brides. D.She exchanged love stories with others. A.Giving birth to a new technology. B.Viewing the full fur sidc of the moon. 27.What can we leam from Stulgis'fceling about her acts? C.Finding ont the moon landing site. D.Knowing color types on the moon. A.Every dog has its day. B.Great miods think alike. 30.Why docs the author mention the 2028 moon landing? C.The harder yoo work,the luckier you sre. D.The roses in her hand,the flavor in mine A.To introduce the need for a lonar baso. B.To explain the south pole's challenge. C.To present the next mission's schedale. D.To stress the Artemis II mission's value. Recently,NASA's Artemis II tnsk,a historic 10-day journey -a joumey of 1.118,500 kilometers, 31.What is the best title for the text? came to an exciting end as the Orion spacecraft splashed down ()safely in the Pacific Ocean. A.ArtemisⅡ：Final Moon Landing Plan B.ArtemisII:Forgotten Old Space Dream It was NASA's first task to the moon with astronauts since the Apollo program in the 1970s.The task C.ArtemisⅡ：Astronauts'Space Records D.ArtemisI:Lunar Explortion Progress has set a new record for the farthest distance from Earth ever traveled by humans.As the Orion spacecraft 0 retumned to Earth,it faccd extreme beat,entering the atmosphere at speeds of about 38,600 kilometers per What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise strike instcad of blanket chemicals?It is now hour. becoming a reality in the farmlands of China.The Hg Laser Weeder,a new machine developed by About 6.7 kilometers above the ocean,the perachutes (opened up to slow the spacecraft Huagong Tech,marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a down before it splashed down in the Pacific Ocean. practical realiry The four astronauts,Reid Wiseman,Victor Glover,Christina Kocb,and Jeremy Hansen,bave retumed This advancement responds directly to the problems associnted with traditional faning.Decades of to Earth safcly.The Artemis ll mission has a large collection of"firsts".The astronauts included the first beavy reliance on chemical herbicides()have caused significant enviroamental barm including soil woman(Koch),the first person of color(Glover),and the first non-American(Hanson,a Canadian)to go degradation (and water pollution.For China,a nation with vast agricultural lands,finding a on a lunar mission sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency. The astronauts were the first people to observe the entire side of the moon that faces away from Earth. So,how does this "robot farmer"work?At its core,it combines artificial intelligence with advanced They got detailed views of the moon,and noticed craters()and colors that bave never been seen on light technology.Its AI-powered visual system,trained ona vast database of plant images,acts as a smart the moon before.They saw the edges of the moon shining with lighureflected from Earth.The astronauts "eye"that c distinguish weedsfromcropsinmilliseconds.Once a weed is spotted,the robot delivers a made drawings and took photos,which will belp scientists identify interesting areas for future study.They precise laser beam ()to each weed's growth center,destroying key cells and causing the plant to die used new technology to quickly send photos and information back to scientists on Earth. naturally,all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil. The success of the mission is an important step towards NASA's long-term goal of creating a base on The advantnges of this approach are a lot.In teoms of cfficicncy,an advanced model equipped with 32 the moon.The missioa was also a practice run for future missions,including Artemislll,which is expected laser heads can destroy up to 320.000 weeds per hour,which is four to eight times more efficient than to land astronauts on the moon in 2028.Glover noted that the moon's south pole,where NASA hopes to traditional methods.Through continous operation,it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%;far land in 2028,will be a challenging arca to land in and travel across. outperforming()hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task.It significandy 28.What happened to the spacecraft before the paruchutes opened? reduces the use of chemicals,thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution. A.It splashed down quickly. B.It landed on Earth successfully. The introduction of this technology is part of a broader change toward automated(自动化的)and C.Itentered the atmosphere. D.It slowed down gradually. sustainable agriculture in China and abroad.As farms wodldwide seck to improve efficioncy while 第3页共6页 minimizing eavironmcotal impact robotic solutions like .the Hg LaserWeeder arc likoly to.become increasingly common.This technology signals move toward precision agriculture,where dala-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals,pointing the way for a cleaner,more efficicnt future for farming. 32.What is the main fnctor behind the developmeat of the Hg Laser Weeder? A.The shortage of clean watcr. B.The hoge farmlands in China. C.The pollution from chemicals. D.The failing power of herbicides. 33.What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg Laser Weeder? A.To deliver laser beams. B.To protect nearby crops. C.To photograph plant images. D.To find out target weeds. 34.What does the undedincd word"obviating"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Facing B.Removing. C.Sharing. D.Postponing. 35.What can we infer about future agricalnrre from the last paragraph? A.It will rely more on smart robotic tools. B.It will sce more global cooperation. C.It will prioritize environment over production. D.It will improve farmers'lives. 第二节（共5小题：每小愿2.6分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项， Many people become successful because they pay atteation to the lessons that life teaches them.36 However,by leaming to deal with the challenges,one can come out'of the cxperience,and become wiser, stronger and more able to face whatever else lies ahead. Life lessons can occur in any arca.Although we lcam many things each day,we don't always leam something that we feel will affect our behavior for the rest of our lives.37 Itis usually something we are greatly changed by. If we respond in a certain way to something and then face unpleasant results,we'll rethink bow we bandled the situation.This can serve as a life lesson so that when we're faccd with similar situations,we can consciously(有意识地)change our behavior._38" Such lessons in relationships are as varied and unique as cach relationship,yet there are common themes.39 Some of us leam a major life lesson when a loved one dies,and we wish we had spent 第4页 more time with thal persom This lesson can rcsult in us speading more time with our'remnining loved ones. 40 Since the lesson is lcamed through the results of our actions or reactions,in this way we can gain insight into how we think,act and react in certain situations.Perbaps one of the biggest lessons we can finally leam is that while we can't control everything,we can control our response to things. A.Life lessons may give us great pain. B.Some of these lessons are leamed the hard way. C.This separates a life lesson from everything else we leam. D.Spending more time with loved ones is one of the examples. B.Life lessons can serve to help us understand ourselves better. F.One wiy to improve your life is to leam something new every day. G.To put it simply,a life lesson teaches us not to make the same mistake. 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第-节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Ryan started losing his sight in his early thirties,the world no longer felt familiar.The clear outlines()of daily life were gradually 41 by shadows and doubL To take back control,Ryan held .onto two steady 42:swimming and,above all,his guide dog. At first,the idea of relying on a dog scomed 43.But everything changed when he was 44 with his first guide dog.With his faithful 45 by his side almost all the time,Ryan was free from the constnnt 46 that once prevented him trying many things.He was able to move through busy streets and board trains on his own,which 47 his confidence. Later,swimming,once a pastime when he was a teenager,48 and made a difference in Ryan's life.In the pool,he felt a rare sense of 49,no longer limited by what he could not see.Over the years, he climbed steadily to the top,winning many medals across three Paralympic Games.Yet behind each success stood his guide dog,waiting 50 beside the pool and leading him toward his next challenge and dream. Even after stepping away from 51,Ryan committed himself to 52 young athletes and helping them achieve their sporting goals.Through every stage of life,his guide dog remained by his side. Its 53 guidance offered more than physical support.It gave back his 54,strengthened his sense 共6页 of purpesi and reminded him Uhnt true frecdom comes not fiom what we can 55,but from what dare to pursue with trust and couroge. 41.A.scparated B.reduced C.clouded D.mirrored 42.A.ambitions B.supports C.memories D.hobbies 43.A unavoidable B.unarguable C.incomparable D.impractical 44.A.paired B.concerned C.annoyed D.confused 45.A.fan B.partner C.audience D.trainer 46.A.doubt B.attention C.promise D.advice 47.A.maintained B.stressed C.shook D.restored 48.A.disappeared B.improved C.retred D.repeated 49.A.responsibility B.freedom C.loss D.urgency 50.A.curiously B.anxiously C.patiently D.proudly 51.A.school B.competition C.hospital D.agreement 52.A.challeoging B.honoring C.inviting D.guiding 53.A.quiet B.formal C.complex D.sudden 54.A.brilliance B.balance C.right D.independence 55.A.involve B.voice C.see D.abandon 第二节单项选择（共10小愿；每小愿1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项， 56.Today,satcllite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more comprebensively A.precisely B.passively C.particularly D.previously 57.After months of hard work,you deserve a long vacation to fully relax yourself. A.taking B.to take C.taken D.to be taken 58.My mother's health under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor. A.broke up B.broke away C.broke out D.broke down 59.African Amedicans about 13%of the populauou of the United Staies. A.account for B.get across C.engage in D.contribute to 60.The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed yesterday. A.by the way B.in broad daylight C.on the move D.in a mess we It was from only a few supplies that she had brought from bome the hostess cooked-sucn a nice dinner. A.where B.when C.which D.that 62.Dogs may indeed be able to between happy and angry human faces,according to a new study. A.distinguish B.cbarge C.focus D.surround 63.All the students got load of his PPT because it threw light on the differences between Chinese and Westem caltures. A.a;/ B.the;/ C.a;the D./;a 64.He was so busy when we saw him,because he a speech the next day. A.has delivered B.had delivered C.would deliver D.will deliver 65.Disaster-stricken Henan in central China saw many touching scenes during this time of on Tuesday night when rare,heavy min hit the province. A.intensity B.emergency C.accuracy D.vibration 第三节单句语法填空（共10小愿：每小题1.5分，满分16分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式， 66.His explanation brought the meaning of success focus for us. 67.With life (consist)of ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 68.He was very (apprecinte)of his colleagues'help and support during his illness. nd 69.After years of research,this team became the first in our country (develop)a new type of high-tech material. 70.The whole family were having lunch someone began to shout. 71.Hundreds of athlctes (select)from all over the world in the past two months. 72.Afer any」 (occur)of a natural disaster,keep an eye on the news for further updates and recommended safety precautions. 73. (concem)about the exam result,she can hardly fall asleep,lying in bed awake. 74.Anis iive and work iogeier.The individuai ant nas its responsibilities,cacn of is necessary for the community to function. 75.There are some health problems that,when not (treat)in time,can become bigger ones later on. 5页共6页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（渭分15分） 假设你是晨光中学的李华，近期你所在的城市经历了一次极端大风天气，给市民的生活带来了 诸多影响，学枚英语社团计划举办一次主题为Natural Disasters and Safety"的分享会，请你根据以 下提示写一篇发言稿，内溶包括： 1.描述极端大风天气的形响： 2.分孪应对极端天气的经验或建议： 3.呼吁大家关注气候变化，增强安全意识， 注意： 1.词数不少于80： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, I'm Li Hua.Today,I'd like to talk about the recent extreme windy weather in our city and how we can stay safe during natural disasters. Thank you for your attentionl 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一筒完整的短文， Two months ago,my friend Lisa,Harry and I,planned to do something advennrous,so we decided to explorc a deep cave(山)in the suburb(郊区)of our city with some food,water,torches(手电简)and most importantly our cell pbones.But things were not going well.We could not find any vehicle to drop us there.At long last,we managed to find a taxi which took us to the suburb.Another evidence of bad luck was that Harry had left his cell phone at home. Afer we got out of the taxi,some of the locals told us the way to the cave.The cave looked very attractive yet still mysterious:the cave was so dark,and the tiny sounds made by the insects and animals could be heard properly,pulling us into the cave with some unknown supematural power.As we were 第6页 moving forward we made marks on the rocksalong oun path to remind us of the exit of the cave.And we: always kept our mobiles in switch on mode to contocbeach other in case we got separated and even worse, lost in the cave. As we were moving forward,Harry felt that somebody was following our footsteps but he left his intuition (to a joke.When we reached in the decp of the cave,we lost our way and gradually the fog spread everywhere and we.were not able to sce cach other.All of us got very scared of what was happening around us.Suddenly,we noticed that Harry was not with us and then we vaguely (heard a shout from the depth of the cave and we thought it was Harry,so we started searching for him.But our torches were left no use in such thick fog. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答、 So we felt our way towards the direction of the shout. After we gathered with Harry again,we tried to find the way out. 共6页