精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区大庆实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

大庆实验中学2024级高一下学期期末考试 英语学科试题 说明：1. 请将答案填涂在答题卡的指定区域内。 2. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. What is John doing now? A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Doing revision. 4. When will the next bus leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:35. C. At 10:00. 5. Where does the woman plan to take her holiday this year? A. In Canada. B. In Turkey. C. In Italy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每 小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the blouse so expensive? A. It’s from China. B. It’s made of silk. C. It looks nice. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 150 dollars. B. 240 dollars. C. 300 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man planning to buy? A. A garden. B. A house. C. A farm. 9. What do we know about the house? A. It is large. B. It needs fixing. C. It has one bedroom. 10. What does the man suggest growing? A. Com. B. Rice. C. Potatoes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the man begin his first horse riding lesson? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A month ago. 12. What did the man think of his first horse riding lesson? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 13. What did the woman say about her teacher? A. She was a good teacher. B. She was an excellent rider. C. She was a humorous person. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman go to England today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 15. What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A. Single ones. B. First-class ones. C. Weekly return ones. 16. When will the return flight leave? A. At 8:15 am. B. At 6:50 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will it take to get to the museum? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 18. What is special about the trip for the students? A. They can pick up ancient pots to study. B. They can take old rings out of the glass case. C. They’ll take a related test when back at school. 19. How do the students find information in the Technology Center? A. By using iPads. B. By using computers. C. By asking Jane Witten. 20. What does the speaker want the students to do after the trip? A. Make postcards. B. Draw posters. C. Give reports. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A June is the month of plenty around the world, during which time the following four destinations are highly recommended. Nashville, Tennessee Among various celebrations, the yearly Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival stands out, which involves over 150 performances. While in the downtown, have a taste of country music at the yearly four-day CMA Fest. Musicians will perform free to help raise money for music education programmes. Sweden In Swedish Lapland, the sun remains low on the horizon from June until mid-July. Visitors can try the midnight sun hike in Abisko National Park, where forests, mountains and a lake shine beyond. While you’re wide-eyed, experience the joy of Sweden’s midsummer parties. As the fields burst with wild flowers, party-goers rush to various celebrations at the end of June. Cusco, Peru This ancient city in the high Andes becomes a stage for Inti Raymi, an old festival in honor of the kind Inca sun god, marking the beginning of longer days ahead. Investigate more Inca heritage on a four-day hike to the 15th-century capital Machu Picchu, whose legendary ruins dot a mountain slope (斜坡). Malaysian Borneo Explore the Sabah rainforests for sightings of the endangered orangutan (红猩猩), which are found only here. Slow things down on remote Selingan Island, where turtle-hatching (乌龟孵化) season is starting. Visitors are advised to stay the night, because as darkness falls, turtles come ashore to lay eggs in the soft sand. Guests can also participate in a special activity to help put turtle babies into the sea. 1. What can visitors do in Abisko National Park in June? A. Attend country music concerts. B. Celebrate the festival of the Sun. C. Watch turtles lay eggs on the beach. D. Join in a hike under the midnight sun. 2. Who will be attracted to Cusco, Peru? A. Music lovers. B. Relic seekers. C. Wildlife protectors. D. Adventurous explorers. 3. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They feature eye-catching views. B. They host special events in June. C. They focus on wildlife protection. D. They are famous for historical ruins. B I was born with a rare disease that prevented the normal growth of my right arm. I was bullied(霸凌) at school. Those cruel comments won't affect me now, but back then they struck very hard. My parents realized playing with Lego was a great way to improve my flexibility, so they bought me a set when I was five. I built planes and cars, and even a prosthetic(假肢的) arm, though I had already decided I didn't need a prosthesis—they were very expensive, and I was doing just fine. I made one because it's fun. I have since made several new versions. And my latest model is the most advanced and comfortable. It has a control unit that can send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that contract like muscles. A lot of people don't have the resources to buy a prosthesis. I hate it when people have to pay up to 100,000 for a prosthesis. They shouldn't pay that much—it's not a luxury. My goal is to try to make some that more people can afford. When I was 19, the parents of an eight-year-old boy got in touch to ask if I could build him a prosthesis. His arms and legs are underdeveloped as part of his condition, so I made two prosthetic arms using Lego units costing only 15. His smile was very empowering(增强自信的) when he used them for the first time. To me, my creations don't necessarily tell the story of how I overcame my condition with Lego; they're about how I overcame bullying and being upset almost every day at school. 4. How did the author feel about his school experience? A. Encouraging. B. Tiring. C. Painful. D. Comfortable. 5 What is the author's main goal for making prostheses? A. To improve their function. B. To test their flexibility. C. To promote their luxury use. D. To reduce their cost. 6. What change does the author highlight from making prosthetics? A. He earned great fame. B. He found emotional relief. C. He cured his disability. D. He improved his grades. 7. What kind of person is the author? A. Sympathetic and creative. B. Outgoing and adaptable. C. Patient but aggressive. D. Ambitious but proud. C In today’s digital age, people are changing the way they communicate. More and more people now prefer texting over talking. In fact, a global survey in 17 countries shows that around 40% of adults choose texting as their favorite way to stay connected. In China, WeChat users send over 45 billion messages daily. This growing habit reflects how digital tools are reshaping our social behavior. This shift has even created a new type of person — the textrovert. A textrovert is someone who may seem shy in person but becomes very expressive through texting. The term first appeared in online slang in 2008. Just as there are introverts (内向的人) and extroverts (外向的人), a textrovert is considered a new personality type in the digital world. Why do so many people feel safer texting? First, it allows time to think and edit before replying. Second, it removes the pressure of speaking face-to-face. As a result, some students may appear confident and expressive in texts but remain quiet or withdrawn in real-life settings. Although texting is convenient, it can also bring stress. Waiting for a reply can cause textpectation — a feeling of nervous anticipation. If a message gets no answer, people may experience textiety — the worry that they are being ignored. Without facial expressions or tone, it’s easy to misunderstand each other, especially when discussing serious topics like money or relationships. In more serious cases, people may become too dependent on their phones. If they cannot use them, they may suffer from nomophobia — the fear of being without a mobile device. Others experience phantom vibration syndrome, where they feel their phone vibrating when it hasn’t. These conditions remind us that while texting has benefits, it can also lead to emotional stress and unhealthy habits. Still, texting helps people build online friendships and stay in touch. However, experts remind us that texting cannot replace face-to-face warmth. A real voice or a smile can express emotions that text messages cannot. Experts suggest setting regular “tech-free hours” each day to build healthier communication habits. Maintaining a balance between digital and real-life interaction is essential. 8. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. The phenomenon of texting’s popularity. B. The criticism of texting’s negative effects. C. The definition of “textrovert” and its causes. D. The comparison between digital and traditional communication. 9. What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in the third paragraph mean? A. Lonely B. Reserved. C. Anxious. D. Energetic. 10. Which of the following student action best matches the author’s suggestion? A. Turn off phones for family time. B. Use voice messages more than texts. C. Post screen-time records online daily. D. Check messages constantly while working. 11. Which of the following could be the best title? A. Life in a Text-Driven Teen World B. Texting: Comfort at a Cost C. Text Apps that Change Our World D. China’s Texting Boom and Beyond D Drought is an increasing problem in our warming world. All continents have been experiencing more extended periods without rain, leading to forest fires and poor crop growth. Consequently, people are looking at cloud seeding to solve the problem — a method of encouraging precipitation (降水) by sending small particles of certain chemicals into clouds. Cloud-seeding expert Arlen Huggins has been studying its effectiveness. “My earliest experience was to use cloud seeding to reduce the amount of hail (冰雹) in northeast Colorado. We didn’t have any luck with that, but we had success later on in increasing snowfall in Utah. Now, the focus is shifting towards increasing rainfall from summer clouds, which is far more unpredictable.” said he. The problem is that it’s pretty hard to know whether precipitation resulted directly from cloud seeding. It might have rained or snowed anyway. Even if you practice cloud seeding in one place and don’t in another, it’s impossible to know for sure what caused the precipitation. “As cloud seeding is expensive and its effectiveness uncertain, its usefulness is still a matter of opinion,” says Katja Friedrich, a researcher of University of Colorado. Additionally, it’s not during foggy and snowy conditions that people think of increasing the chance of rainfall. When a country is hit by drought, then cloud seeding isn’t an option due to the lack of clouds. During drought, skies tend to be clear with few clouds. The best option to prevent drought is to seed at times of the year when rainfall levels are normal or higher. There are also environmental issues regarding the impact of cloud seeding. At high levels, the chemicals sent into the clouds can harm humans and other animals, and some studies have found them slightly poisonous. Apart from that, some environmentalists are concerned about the long-term impacts, as there isn’t data on how much those chemicals accumulate in the environment over 10 years. 12. What is the purpose of cloud seeding? A. To increase grain output. B. To slow down global warming. C. To reduce chemicals in the air. D To deal with dry and rain-free weather. 13. How is Arlen Huggins’ earliest experience in Paragraph 2? A. It’s effective. B. It’s unsuccessful. C. It’s satisfying. D. It’s fruitful. 14. What is Katja Friedrich’s attitude towards cloud seeding? A. Favourable. B. Opposed. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 15. What can be inferred from the text? A. Drought currently poses the only t hreat to forests and crops. B. Rainmaking in any weather will come true in the near future. C. Researchers now can not tell if rainfall is brought by cloud seeding. D. Chemicals sent into the clouds will become less poisonous over time. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Hiking, that is, travelling on foot, can be a great way to spend time outdoors. ____16____ With enough preparation, hiking can be a safe sport in which anyone can take part. Map out your way before setting out. Tell your friends or family where and when you will be hiking, and when you expect to return. ____17____ If you have a navigation device, pack it, as well. ____18____ Your body can only take in about l liter of liquid per hour, so drink 0.5 to l liter of some type of electrolyte (电解质) replacement drink every hour when you are hiking in the heat. Carry your water bottle in your hand and drink small amounts often. An adult should drink about 4 liters of electrolyte replacement drink for every 8 hours spent hiking in the heat. In the case of lightning storms, stay away from call trees and go quickly to the lowest — lying land you can find. On hot summer days, it’s necessary to bring, clothing and a raincoat. ____19____ In fall and winter, pack warm clothing and matches in case you need to build a fire. If you have worked out a hiking plan and told your friends or family your plan, help will be on the way as soon as they realize that you are missing. The best course of action is to stay in one position so that search groups can find you. Try to find a grassland or clearing where you may be seen from the air. A navigation device is a good helper, and your friends or family may easily know where you are. ____20____ A. Water is the most important thing. B. Going hiking with friends is even greater. C. Buy a map of the area and familiarize yourself with the paths. D. It will also be fixed in boats both of the sailing and rowing variety. E. Take plenty of water and sun cream, as temperatures may increase fast. F. However, basic hiking rules are necessary to ensure you have a safe trip. G. To bring a smartphone is also a good idea, but you may not have service in some areas. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sophia always hated paintings, seeing them as meaningless colors. When her best friend dragged her to the grand opening of the new art gallery, she tried to ____21____ but failed. The walls there were lined with paintings — some abstract, some detailed, all equally ____22____ in her eyes. As she ____23____, she noticed an old woman, standing before a painting, her fingers resting lightly on the frame. Next to her was a man ____24____ the artwork in an attentive voice. Suddenly, the man’s phone rang. “I have to take this, Eleanor. I’ll be back soon.” The woman stood ____25____, as if waiting for him to ____26____. But in the shifting crowd, she took a small step forward and ____27____ Sophia. “Sorry, dear,” the woman apologized, steadying herself. “It’s fine,” Sophia hesitated. “Are you ____28____?” The old woman nodded. “Then why are you here?” Sophia felt confused. The woman laughed. “Paintings aren’t just for the eyes. They hold stories and ____29____. I come to feel them, even if I can’t see them. Would you mind ____30____ me until my friend comes back?” Something about the woman made it difficult to decline. Sophia took her ____31____ gently and led her to the nearest painting. As she depicted the painting, Eleanor ____32____, her fingers brushing over the canvas, as if reading a book. Meanwhile, Sophia found herself seeing the colors and brushstrokes ____33____, realizing they ____34____ the artist’s feelings. From then on, she no longer saw paintings as lifeless objects but as ____35____ to the heart. 21. A. complain B. argue C. accept D. reject 22. A. meaningful B. disgusting C. dull D. intriguing 23. A. walked B. wandered C. moved D. strode 24. A. describing B. criticizing C. illustrating D. analyzing 25. A. silent B. still C. active D. lonely 26. A. leave B. approach C. arrive D. return 27. A. came across B. bumped into C. knocked over D. tripped over 28. A. deaf B. disabled C. dumb D. blind 29. A. techniques B. beliefs C. themes D. emotions 30. A. assisting B. ignoring C. sheltering D. transmitting 31. A. arm B. elbow C. waist D. foot 32. A. looked up B. drifted away C. reached out D. turned around 33. A. uniquely B. differently C. separately D. definitely 34. A. spread B. reflect C. convey D. involve 35. A. windows B. doors C. mirrors D. bridges 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. The color and style _____ me but the size doesn’t _____ me. A. fit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; fit D. suit; suit 37. The painting,______ the famous art collector, ______ a masterpiece of Impressionism. A. belonged to, considering B. belonging to, is considered C. belonged to, is considered D. belonging to, considered 38. The new test should ____ doctors to detect the disease early. A. able B. enable C. disable D. unable 39. Don’t let ________ steam easily. Or you’ll let your parents and friends ________. A. off; down B. down; off C. out; through D. on; up 40. I’m writing to apologize ________ you ________ what I said just now. A. at; for B. to; for C. at; about D. to; in 41. My assistant has asked three days off. Can you ________ ? I’m nearly worn out. A. take the lead B. settle down C. move on D. help out 42. Students are encouraged to manage their own learning ________ just depending on the teacher. A. due to B. rather than C. regardless of D. in terms of 43. I shall never forget the days ________ I spent in Beijing University, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. that; that 44. It was the moment ________ she arrived at the UK________ signalled the beginning of a journey filled with unknown adventures and unforgettable experiences. A. /, that B. when, that C. that, when D. when, which 45. We had to be patient because it ________some time________ we got the full results. A. has been；since B. had been；until C. was；after D. would be；before 第三节 单句语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Let your imagination run wild and be a ________ (create) writer. (所给词适当形式填空) 47. As Confucius put it, we should reflect ________ ourselves three times each day. (用适当的词填空) 48. It is pretty important for teenagers to keep a ________ (balance) diet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. ________ (criticize) in public, as is often the case, will cause embarrassment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Much to his ________ (relieve), he saw his lost dog running towards him, its tail wagging with joy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. It wasn’t very ________(sense) to go out on your own so late at night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The storms may not be as serious as they were ________ (initial) predicted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. It can be ________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Nothing like this _________________ (invent) yet and I’d say we’re a long way from an invention like that at the moment! (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Amy can’t forget the company and the manager ________ she visited in Shanghai years ago. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，因为对太空很感兴趣，想要参加一个有关探索太空的夏令营，但是你的父母却以关注学习为理由反对你参加。因此，你很苦恼。请你给英国网友Henry发送电子邮件寻求建议，内容包括： 1. 阐述问题； 2. 寻求建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of 30, I resigned to start my own business. I felt like I was on the right path. I was busy making plans happen. For months, I kept myself moving. Even when I wasn’t working, I was thinking about work. There was never enough time, and I was afraid that if I stopped to relax, I might let someone down. But the more I worked, the less I seemed to get done. When I started to feel really tired, I told myself I just needed to work harder and get more organized. But something was wrong. I was very tired and my body hurt all over. My smart watch kept buzzing (嗡嗡声), telling me my heart was beating too fast. I had tried hard to be healthy — I stopped drinking, changed my diet, and lost weight. I thought things would get better, but they didn’t. Finally, I went to a doctor. “How’s your stress?” the doctor asked. I didn’t think I was very stressed, but tests showed I had a disease called Graves’ disease, which can get worse because of stress. The next day, I ran into an old friend, Cindy. We hadn’t seen each other for a while, and Cindy looked at me with concern. “You look tired. I don’t know how you are doing, but you seems to be wearing out.” “Things have been a bit crazy lately,” I admitted. “Maybe it’s time to take a break,” Cindy suggested. As we said goodbye, she added, “It was good to see you. You’ve lost weight; make sure you take care of yourself.” She waved and left. Reflecting on my previous behavior, I realized I had been missing the simple pleasures in life — the little but meaningful things that help me relax and recharge, like bonding with my family, engaging in community activities to help those in need, interacting with friends and visiting my favorite bookstore. Days later, Cindy called and asked, “There’s a charity event dedicated to helping the left-behind children and elderly people who live alone in our community this weekend. Would you like to go with me and offer your help?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was hesitant at first, but I decided to give it a try. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that memorable day, I decided to make a change to my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆实验中学2024级高一下学期期末考试 英语学科试题 说明：1. 请将答案填涂在答题卡的指定区域内。 2. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. What is John doing now? A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Doing revision. 4. When will the next bus leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:35. C. At 10:00. 5. Where does the woman plan to take her holiday this year? A. In Canada. B. In Turkey. C. In Italy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每 小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the blouse so expensive? A. It’s from China. B. It’s made of silk. C. It looks nice. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 150 dollars. B. 240 dollars. C. 300 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man planning to buy? A. A garden. B. A house. C. A farm. 9. What do we know about the house? A. It is large. B. It needs fixing. C. It has one bedroom. 10. What does the man suggest growing? A. Com. B. Rice. C. Potatoes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the man begin his first horse riding lesson? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A month ago. 12. What did the man think of his first horse riding lesson? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 13. What did the woman say about her teacher? A. She was a good teacher. B She was an excellent rider. C. She was a humorous person. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman go to England today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 15. What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A. Single ones. B. First-class ones. C. Weekly return ones. 16. When will the return flight leave? A. At 8:15 am. B. At 6:50 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will it take to get to the museum? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 18. What is special about the trip for the students? A. They can pick up ancient pots to study. B. They can take old rings out of the glass case. C. They’ll take a related test when back at school. 19. How do the students find information in the Technology Center? A. By using iPads. B. By using computers. C. By asking Jane Witten. 20. What does the speaker want the students to do after the trip? A. Make postcards. B. Draw posters. C. Give reports. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A June is the month of plenty around the world, during which time the following four destinations are highly recommended. Nashville, Tennessee Among various celebrations, the yearly Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival stands out, which involves over 150 performances. While in the downtown, have a taste of country music at the yearly four-day CMA Fest. Musicians will perform free to help raise money for music education programmes. Sweden In Swedish Lapland, the sun remains low on the horizon from June until mid-July. Visitors can try the midnight sun hike in Abisko National Park, where forests, mountains and a lake shine beyond. While you’re wide-eyed, experience the joy of Sweden’s midsummer parties. As the fields burst with wild flowers, party-goers rush to various celebrations at the end of June. Cusco, Peru This ancient city in the high Andes becomes a stage for Inti Raymi, an old festival in honor of the kind Inca sun god, marking the beginning of longer days ahead. Investigate more Inca heritage on a four-day hike to the 15th-century capital Machu Picchu, whose legendary ruins dot a mountain slope (斜坡). Malaysian Borneo Explore the Sabah rainforests for sightings of the endangered orangutan (红猩猩), which are found only here. Slow things down on remote Selingan Island, where turtle-hatching (乌龟孵化) season is starting. Visitors are advised to stay the night, because as darkness falls, turtles come ashore to lay eggs in the soft sand. Guests can also participate in a special activity to help put turtle babies into the sea. 1. What can visitors do in Abisko National Park in June? A. Attend country music concerts. B. Celebrate the festival of the Sun. C. Watch turtles lay eggs on the beach. D. Join in a hike under the midnight sun. 2. Who will be attracted to Cusco, Peru? A. Music lovers. B. Relic seekers. C. Wildlife protectors. D. Adventurous explorers. 3. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They feature eye-catching views. B. They host special events in June. C. They focus on wildlife protection. D. They are famous for historical ruins. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了六月世界各地四个值得推荐的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sweden部分中“Visitors can try the midnight sun hike in Abisko National Park, where forests, mountains and a lake shine beyond. (游客可以在阿比斯库国家公园尝试午夜阳光徒步旅行，那里的森林、山脉和湖泊在远处闪耀。)”可知，六月份游客可以在阿比斯库国家公园参加午夜阳光下的徒步旅行。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cusco, Peru部分中“Investigate more Inca heritage on a four-day hike to the 15th-century capital Machu Picchu, whose legendary ruins dot a mountain slope (斜坡). (在为期四天的徒步旅行中，探索更多印加遗产，前往15世纪的首都马丘比丘，其传奇的废墟点缀着山坡。)”可知，遗迹探索者会被秘鲁的库斯科吸引。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“June is the month of plenty around the world, during which time the following four destinations are highly recommended. (六月是全世界丰收的月份，在此期间，强烈推荐以下四个目的地。)”、Nashville, Tennessee部分中“Among various celebrations, the yearly Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival stands out, which involves over 150 performances.(在众多庆祝活动中，一年一度的邦纳鲁音乐与艺术节尤为引人注目，该活动包含超过150场演出。)”、Sweden部分中“Visitors can try the midnight sun hike in Abisko National Park, where forests, mountains and a lake shine beyond. (游客可以在阿比斯库国家公园尝试“午夜阳光徒步之旅”，那里的森林、山脉和湖泊在阳光的照耀下熠熠生辉。)”、Cusco, Peru部分中“This ancient city in the high Andes becomes a stage for Inti Raymi, an old festival in honor of the kind Inca sun god, marking the beginning of longer days ahead. (这座位于安第斯山脉高处的古城成为了因蒂雷米节的舞台，这是一个纪念善良的印加太阳神的古老节日，标志着未来白昼将越来越长。)”、Malaysian Borneo部分中“Explore the Sabah rainforests for sightings of the endangered orangutan (红猩猩), which are found only here. (游客可以探索沙巴雨林，寻找那里独有的濒危物种——红猩猩。)”可知，这四个目的地的共同之处是它们在六月举办特别活动。故选B。 B I was born with a rare disease that prevented the normal growth of my right arm. I was bullied(霸凌) at school. Those cruel comments won't affect me now, but back then they struck very hard. My parents realized playing with Lego was a great way to improve my flexibility, so they bought me a set when I was five. I built planes and cars, and even a prosthetic(假肢的) arm, though I had already decided I didn't need a prosthesis—they were very expensive, and I was doing just fine. I made one because it's fun. I have since made several new versions. And my latest model is the most advanced and comfortable. It has a control unit that can send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that contract like muscles. A lot of people don't have the resources to buy a prosthesis. I hate it when people have to pay up to 100,000 for a prosthesis. They shouldn't pay that much—it's not a luxury. My goal is to try to make some that more people can afford. When I was 19, the parents of an eight-year-old boy got in touch to ask if I could build him a prosthesis. His arms and legs are underdeveloped as part of his condition, so I made two prosthetic arms using Lego units costing only 15. His smile was very empowering(增强自信的) when he used them for the first time. To me, my creations don't necessarily tell the story of how I overcame my condition with Lego; they're about how I overcame bullying and being upset almost every day at school. 4. How did the author feel about his school experience? A. Encouraging. B. Tiring. C. Painful. D. Comfortable. 5. What is the author's main goal for making prostheses? A. To improve their function. B. To test their flexibility. C. To promote their luxury use. D. To reduce their cost. 6. What change does the author highlight from making prosthetics? A. He earned great fame. B. He found emotional relief. C. He cured his disability. D. He improved his grades. 7. What kind of person is the author? A. Sympathetic and creative. B. Outgoing and adaptable. C. Patient but aggressive. D. Ambitious but proud. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者天生患有罕见疾病，导致右臂无法正常生长，在学校遭受霸凌。后来父母让他玩乐高，他因此制作出假肢，不仅自己使用，还帮助他人制作低成本假肢，在这个过程中，他克服了霸凌带来的痛苦，获得了情感上的慰藉。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was bullied (霸凌) at school. Those cruel comments won't affect me now, but back then they struck very hard(我在学校被霸凌过。那些残酷的评论现在不会影响我，但当时它们的打击非常大)” 可知，作者在学校遭受霸凌，当时那些残酷的评论对他打击很大，由此可推断他的学校经历是痛苦的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A lot of people don’t have the resources to buy a prosthesis. I hate it when people have to pay up to ￡100,000 for a prosthesis. They shouldn't pay that much—it's not a luxury. My goal is to try to make some that more people can afford(很多人没有资金购买假肢。我讨厌人们不得不为一个假肢支付高达10万英镑的费用。他们不应该付那么多钱 —— 这不是奢侈品。我的目标是努力制作一些更多人能负担得起的假肢)”可知，作者认为很多人买不起假肢，而假肢不应是奢侈品，他的目标是让更多人能负担得起，即降低假肢的成本。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To me, my creations don't necessarily tell the story of how I overcame my condition with Lego; they're about how I overcame bullying and being upset almost every day at school(对我来说，我的创作不一定讲述我如何用乐高克服自身状况的故事；它们是关于我如何克服霸凌和几乎每天在学校的沮丧情绪)” 可知，作者制作假肢的经历，重点在于让他克服了每天在学校因霸凌而产生的沮丧情绪，可推理出作者实现了情感上的缓解。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A lot of people don’t have the resources to buy a prosthesis. I hate it when people have to pay up to ￡100,000 for a prosthesis. They shouldn't pay that much—it's not a luxury. My goal is to try to make some that more people can afford(很多人没有资金购买假肢。我讨厌人们不得不为一个假肢支付高达10万英镑的费用。他们不应该付那么多钱 —— 这不是奢侈品。我的目标是努力制作一些更多人能负担得起的假肢)”可知，作者认为很多人买不起假肢，而假肢不应是奢侈品，可推理出他富有同情心；根据倒数第二段“His arms and legs are underdeveloped as part of his condition, so I made two prosthetic arms using Lego units costing only 15. His smile was very empowering(增强自信的) when he used them for the first time(他的四肢发育不良是自身状况的一部分，所以我用乐高积木单元制作了两条假肢，仅花费了15英镑。当他第一次使用这两条假肢时，他的笑容非常振奋人心)”可知，作者利用乐高制作出先进且舒适的假肢，体现了他的创造力，故选A项。 C In today’s digital age, people are changing the way they communicate. More and more people now prefer texting over talking. In fact, a global survey in 17 countries shows that around 40% of adults choose texting as their favorite way to stay connected. In China, WeChat users send over 45 billion messages daily. This growing habit reflects how digital tools are reshaping our social behavior. This shift has even created a new type of person — the textrovert. A textrovert is someone who may seem shy in person but becomes very expressive through texting. The term first appeared in online slang in 2008. Just as there are introverts (内向的人) and extroverts (外向的人), a textrovert is considered a new personality type in the digital world. Why do so many people feel safer texting? First, it allows time to think and edit before replying. Second, it removes the pressure of speaking face-to-face. As a result, some students may appear confident and expressive in texts but remain quiet or withdrawn in real-life settings. Although texting is convenient, it can also bring stress. Waiting for a reply can cause textpectation — a feeling of nervous anticipation. If a message gets no answer, people may experience textiety — the worry that they are being ignored. Without facial expressions or tone, it’s easy to misunderstand each other, especially when discussing serious topics like money or relationships. In more serious cases, people may become too dependent on their phones. If they cannot use them, they may suffer from nomophobia — the fear of being without a mobile device. Others experience phantom vibration syndrome, where they feel their phone vibrating when it hasn’t. These conditions remind us that while texting has benefits, it can also lead to emotional stress and unhealthy habits. Still, texting helps people build online friendships and stay in touch. However, experts remind us that texting cannot replace face-to-face warmth. A real voice or a smile can express emotions that text messages cannot. Experts suggest setting regular “tech-free hours” each day to build healthier communication habits. Maintaining a balance between digital and real-life interaction is essential. 8. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. The phenomenon of texting’s popularity. B. The criticism of texting’s negative effects. C. The definition of “textrovert” and its causes. D. The comparison between digital and traditional communication. 9. What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in the third paragraph mean? A. Lonely B. Reserved. C. Anxious. D. Energetic. 10. Which of the following student action best matches the author’s suggestion? A. Turn off phones for family time. B. Use voice messages more than texts. C. Post screen-time records online daily. D. Check messages constantly while working. 11. Which of the following could be the best title? A. Life in a Text-Driven Teen World B. Texting: Comfort at a Cost C. Text Apps that Change Our World D. China’s Texting Boom and Beyond 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今人们交流方式的变化，更多人倾向于发短信交流，分析了原因和带来的问题，还给出了平衡线上线下交流的建议。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In today’s digital age, people are changing the way they communicate. More and more people now prefer texting over talking. In fact, a global survey in 17 countries shows that around 40% of adults choose texting as their favorite way to stay connected. In China, WeChat users send over 45 billion messages daily. This growing habit reflects how digital tools are reshaping our social behavior.(在当今的数字时代，人们正在改变他们的交流方式。现在越来越多的人更喜欢发短信而不是交谈。事实上，一项对17个国家的全球调查显示，大约40%的成年人选择发短信作为他们最喜欢的联系方式。在中国，微信用户每天发送超过450亿条信息。这种日益增长的习惯反映了数字工具如何重塑我们的社会行为)”可知，第一段主要介绍了发信息交流这一现象的流行。故选A项。 9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“As a result, some students may appear confident and expressive in texts but remain quiet or withdrawn in real life settings.(因此，一些学生在短信中可能显得自信且善于表达，但在现实生活场景中却保持安静或……)”中“but”可知，“confident and expressive”与“quiet or withdrawn”是对比关系，一些学生在短信中可能显得自信且善于表达，而在现实生活场景中却保持安静或缄默。所以划线词withdrawn的意思是“沉默寡言的，内敛的”，与B项“reserved(内向的，寡言少语的)”意思相近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Experts suggest setting regular ‘tech free hours’ each day to build healthier communication habits. Maintaining a balance between digital and real life interaction is essential.(专家建议每天设定固定的‘无科技时间’来养成更健康的交流习惯。保持数字交流和现实生活交流之间的平衡至关重要)”可知，作者建议要有远离科技产品的时间，要保持数字交流和现实生活交流之间的平衡。所以“Turn off phones for family time.(为了家庭时光关掉手机)”符合这一建议。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段中“Why do so many people feel safer texting? First, it allows time to think and edit before replying. Second, it removes the pressure of speaking face to face.(为什么这么多人觉得发短信更安全呢?首先，它允许在回复之前有时间思考和编辑。其次，它消除了面对面交谈的压力)”可知，短信交流有让人感到舒适的优点。又根据第四段中“Although texting is convenient, it can also bring stress. Waiting for a reply can cause textpectation — a feeling of nervous anticipation. If a message gets no answer, people may experience textiety — the worry that they are being ignored. Without facial expressions or tone, it’s easy to misunderstand each other, especially when discussing serious topics like money or relationships.(虽然发短信很方便，但它也会带来压力。等待回复会导致“短信期待”——一种紧张的期待感。如果一条信息没有得到回复，人们可能会经历“短信焦虑”——担心自己被忽视。没有面部表情或语气，很容易误解对方，尤其是在讨论像金钱或人际关系这样的严肃话题时)”可知，短信交流也有代价。所以“Texting: Comfort at a Cost(短信交流：有代价的舒适)”能概括文章内容，体现短信交流的利弊，是文章的最佳标题。故选B项。 D Drought is an increasing problem in our warming world. All continents have been experiencing more extended periods without rain, leading to forest fires and poor crop growth. Consequently, people are looking at cloud seeding to solve the problem — a method of encouraging precipitation (降水) by sending small particles of certain chemicals into clouds. Cloud-seeding expert Arlen Huggins has been studying its effectiveness. “My earliest experience was to use cloud seeding to reduce the amount of hail (冰雹) in northeast Colorado. We didn’t have any luck with that, but we had success later on in increasing snowfall in Utah. Now, the focus is shifting towards increasing rainfall from summer clouds, which is far more unpredictable.” said he. The problem is that it’s pretty hard to know whether precipitation resulted directly from cloud seeding. It might have rained or snowed anyway. Even if you practice cloud seeding in one place and don’t in another, it’s impossible to know for sure what caused the precipitation. “As cloud seeding is expensive and its effectiveness uncertain, its usefulness is still a matter of opinion,” says Katja Friedrich, a researcher of University of Colorado. Additionally, it’s not during foggy and snowy conditions that people think of increasing the chance of rainfall. When a country is hit by drought, then cloud seeding isn’t an option due to the lack of clouds. During drought, skies tend to be clear with few clouds. The best option to prevent drought is to seed at times of the year when rainfall levels are normal or higher. There are also environmental issues regarding the impact of cloud seeding. At high levels, the chemicals sent into the clouds can harm humans and other animals, and some studies have found them slightly poisonous. Apart from that, some environmentalists are concerned about the long-term impacts, as there isn’t data on how much those chemicals accumulate in the environment over 10 years. 12. What is the purpose of cloud seeding? A. To increase grain output. B. To slow down global warming. C. To reduce chemicals in the air. D. To deal with dry and rain-free weather. 13. How is Arlen Huggins’ earliest experience in Paragraph 2? A. It’s effective. B. It’s unsuccessful. C. It’s satisfying. D. It’s fruitful. 14. What is Katja Friedrich’s attitude towards cloud seeding? A. Favourable. B. Opposed. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 15. What can be inferred from the text? A. Drought currently poses the only t hreat to forests and crops. B. Rainmaking in any weather will come true in the near future. C. Researchers now can not tell if rainfall is brought by cloud seeding. D. Chemicals sent into the clouds will become less poisonous over time. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了干旱成为全球变暖环境下的一个严重问题，而“人工降雨”被认为是解决干旱问题的一种方法。然而，人工降雨的效果难以确定，并且存在环境问题和水资源分配问题。因此，虽然云雾处理可能会在一些条件下对缓解干旱有一定益处，但其实用性和可行性仍有待讨论。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Drought is an increasing problem in our warming world. All continents have been experiencing more extended periods without rain, leading to forest fires and poor crop growth. Consequently, people are looking at cloud seeding to solve the problem—a method of encouraging precipitation(降水) by sending small particles of certain chemicals into clouds.(在我们日益变暖的世界里，干旱是一个日益严重的问题。所有大陆都经历了更长时间的无雨期，导致森林火灾和作物生长不良。因此，人们正在研究人工增雨来解决这个问题——一种通过将某些化学物质的小颗粒送入云层来鼓励降水的方法。)”可知，人工降雨是为了能应对干旱无雨的天气。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“My earliest experience was to use cloud seeding to reduce the amount of hail (冰雹) in northeast Colorado. We didn’t have any luck with that, but we had success later on in increasing snowfall in Utah. Now, the focus is shifting towards increasing rainfall from summer clouds, which is far more unpredictable.(我最早的经验是在科罗拉多州东北部使用播云来减少冰雹的数量。我们运气不好，但后来我们在犹他州的降雪量不断增加的情况下取得了成功。现在，焦点正转向夏季云层带来的降雨量增加，这一点更不可预测。)”可知， Arlen Huggins 最初是想用人工降雨的方法来减少美国科罗拉多州北部下冰雹的数量，遗憾的是运气不好，即失败了。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As cloud seeding is expensive and its effectiveness uncertain, its usefulness is still a matter of opinion,(由于播云成本高昂，其有效性也不确定，因此其有用性仍有待商榷，)”可知， Katja Friedrich认为人工降雨的做法代价高且效果不确定，是有待商榷的，即对其是持怀疑态度的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The problem is that it’s pretty hard to know whether precipitation resulted directly from cloud seeding. It might have rained or snowed anyway. Even if you practice cloud seeding in one place and don’t in another, it’s impossible to know for sure what caused the precipitation. (问题是，很难知道降水是否直接来自云层播种。不管怎样，可能已经下雨或下雪了。即使你在一个地方练习播云，而在另一个地方不练习，也不可能确切地知道是什么导致了降水。)”可知，研究人员现在无法判断降雨是否是由云层播种带来的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Hiking, that is, travelling on foot, can be a great way to spend time outdoors. ____16____ With enough preparation, hiking can be a safe sport in which anyone can take part. Map out your way before setting out. Tell your friends or family where and when you will be hiking, and when you expect to return. ____17____ If you have a navigation device, pack it, as well. ____18____ Your body can only take in about l liter of liquid per hour, so drink 0.5 to l liter of some type of electrolyte (电解质) replacement drink every hour when you are hiking in the heat. Carry your water bottle in your hand and drink small amounts often. An adult should drink about 4 liters of electrolyte replacement drink for every 8 hours spent hiking in the heat. In the case of lightning storms, stay away from call trees and go quickly to the lowest — lying land you can find. On hot summer days, it’s necessary to bring, clothing and a raincoat. ____19____ In fall and winter, pack warm clothing and matches in case you need to build a fire. If you have worked out a hiking plan and told your friends or family your plan, help will be on the way as soon as they realize that you are missing. The best course of action is to stay in one position so that search groups can find you. Try to find a grassland or clearing where you may be seen from the air. A navigation device is a good helper, and your friends or family may easily know where you are. ____20____ A. Water is the most important thing. B. Going hiking with friends is even greater. C. Buy a map of the area and familiarize yourself with the paths. D. It will also be fixed in boats both of the sailing and rowing variety. E. Take plenty of water and sun cream, as temperatures may increase fast. F. However, basic hiking rules are necessary to ensure you have a safe trip. G. To bring a smartphone is also a good idea, but you may not have service in some areas. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要通过这篇文章介绍了徒步旅行时应该注意的点，并给徒步旅行者提出相应的生存建议。 【16题详解】 下文“With enough preparation, hiking can be a safe sport in which anyone can take part. (在只要准备充分，徒步旅行是一项人人都可以参加的安全运动)”可知，空处应提及“安全”相关内容。F项“然而，基本的徒步旅行规则是必要的，以确保你的旅行安全。”与下文呼应，符合文意。故选F。 【17题详解】 下文“If you have a navigation device, pack it, as well.(如果你有导航设备话，也把它带上吧)”可知，该空是在建议读者，如何能保持在山里不迷路。C项“购买一张该区域的地图，并熟悉其中的路线”和识路有关，符合文意。故选C。 【18题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。下文“Your body can only take in about l liter of liquid per hour(你的身体每小时只能摄入大约1升的液体)”可知，该段是作者给出关于摄取水分的建议。A项“水是最重要的东西”符合文意。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“On hot summer days, it’s necessary to bring, clothing and a raincoat.(在炎热的夏日里，有必要带上衣物和雨衣)”可知，空处应介绍夏天时应该注意的点。E项“带上足够的水和防晒霜，因为气温可能会迅速上升。”符合夏天的气候特点。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“A navigation device is a good helper, and your friends or family may easily know where you are.(导航设备是个很好的帮手，你的朋友或家人能够轻易地知道你的所在位置)”可知，此处是应提到万一迷路了应该如何联系家人。G项“带上一部智能手机也是个不错的选择，但在某些地区可能无法使用网络服务”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sophia always hated paintings, seeing them as meaningless colors. When her best friend dragged her to the grand opening of the new art gallery, she tried to ____21____ but failed. The walls there were lined with paintings — some abstract, some detailed, all equally ____22____ in her eyes. As she ____23____, she noticed an old woman, standing before a painting, her fingers resting lightly on the frame. Next to her was a man ____24____ the artwork in an attentive voice. Suddenly, the man’s phone rang. “I have to take this, Eleanor. I’ll be back soon.” The woman stood ____25____, as if waiting for him to ____26____. But in the shifting crowd, she took a small step forward and ____27____ Sophia. “Sorry, dear,” the woman apologized, steadying herself. “It’s fine,” Sophia hesitated. “Are you ____28____?” The old woman nodded. “Then why are you here?” Sophia felt confused. The woman laughed. “Paintings aren’t just for the eyes. They hold stories and ____29____. I come to feel them, even if I can’t see them. Would you mind ____30____ me until my friend comes back?” Something about the woman made it difficult to decline. Sophia took her ____31____ gently and led her to the nearest painting. As she depicted the painting, Eleanor ____32____, her fingers brushing over the canvas, as if reading a book. Meanwhile, Sophia found herself seeing the colors and brushstrokes ____33____, realizing they ____34____ the artist’s feelings. From then on, she no longer saw paintings as lifeless objects but as ____35____ to the heart. 21. A. complain B. argue C. accept D. reject 22. A. meaningful B. disgusting C. dull D. intriguing 23 A. walked B. wandered C. moved D. strode 24. A. describing B. criticizing C. illustrating D. analyzing 25. A. silent B. still C. active D. lonely 26. A. leave B. approach C. arrive D. return 27. A. came across B. bumped into C. knocked over D. tripped over 28. A. deaf B. disabled C. dumb D. blind 29. A. techniques B. beliefs C. themes D. emotions 30. A. assisting B. ignoring C. sheltering D. transmitting 31. A. arm B. elbow C. waist D. foot 32. A. looked up B. drifted away C. reached out D. turned around 33. A. uniquely B. differently C. separately D. definitely 34. A. spread B. reflect C. convey D. involve 35. A. windows B. doors C. mirrors D. bridges 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了原本讨厌绘画的Sophia在艺术画廊遇到一位盲人老妇人，在帮助老妇人感受画作的过程中，她对绘画有了全新的认识。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最好的朋友拉着她去参加新艺术画廊的盛大开幕时，她试图拒绝，但失败了。A. complain抱怨；B. argue争论；C. accept接受；D. reject拒绝。根据前文“Sophia always hated paintings, seeing them as meaningless colors.”可知，Sophia讨厌绘画，所以当朋友拉她去画廊时，她会试图拒绝。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的墙上挂满了画——有些是抽象的，有些是细节丰富的，但在她眼里都同样乏味。A. meaningful有意义的；B. disgusting令人厌恶的；C. dull乏味的；D. intriguing有趣的。根据前文“Sophia always hated paintings, seeing them as meaningless colors.”可知，Sophia觉得绘画毫无意义，所以这些画在她眼里是乏味的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她漫步时，她注意到一位老妇人，站在一幅画前，手指轻轻搭在画框上。A. walked走路；B. wandered漫步；C. moved移动；D. strode大步走。根据前文可知，Sophia对画不感兴趣，所以她在画廊里漫无目的地闲逛，用“wandered”更能体现她漫无目的的状态。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她旁边有一个男人正用专注的声音描述着这幅艺术品。A. describing描述；B. criticizing批评；C. illustrating说明；D. analyzing分析。根据后文“in an attentive voice”可知，男人是在描述这幅画。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老妇人静静地站着，好像在等他回来。A. silent沉默的；B. still静止的，不动的；C. active活跃的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“as if waiting for him to ____ ”可知，老妇人站在那里不动，等着男人回来。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老妇人静静地站着，好像在等他回来。A. leave离开；B. approach靠近；C. arrive到达；D. return返回。根据前文“I have to take this, Eleanor. I’ll be back soon.”可知，男人说会回来，所以老妇人在等他返回。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在不断移动的人群中，她向前迈了一小步，撞到了Sophia。A. came across偶然遇见；B. bumped into撞到；C. knocked over撞倒；D. tripped over被……绊倒。根据后文“‘Sorry, dear,’ the woman apologized, steadying herself.”可知，老妇人撞到了Sophia。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你是盲人吗？”Sophia问道。A. deaf聋的；B. disabled残疾的；C. dumb哑的；D. blind盲的。根据后文“Paintings aren’t just for the eyes. They hold stories and ____ . I come to feel them, even if I can’t see them.”可知，老妇人看不见画，是盲人。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们承载着故事和情感。A. techniques技巧；B. beliefs信仰；C. themes主题；D. emotions情感。根据“realizing they ____ the artist’s feelings”可知，画承载着艺术家的情感。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你介意在我朋友回来之前帮我一下吗？A. assisting帮助；B. ignoring忽视；C. sheltering庇护；D. transmitting传输。根据后文“Sophia took her ____ gently and led her to the nearest painting. As she depicted the painting”可知，老妇人希望Sophia帮助她。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophia轻轻地挽起她的胳膊，把她带到最近的一幅画前。A. arm胳膊；B. elbow肘部；C. waist腰部；D. foot脚。根据常识，挽着别人的胳膊更符合帮助别人的动作。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她描述这幅画时，Eleanor伸出手，手指拂过画布，好像在读书一样。A. looked up查阅；B. drifted away飘走；C. reached out伸出手；D. turned around转身。根据后文“her fingers brushing over the canvas”可知，Eleanor伸出手触摸画布。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Sophia发现自己对这些颜色和笔触有了不同的看法，意识到它们传达了艺术家的情感。A. uniquely独特地；B. differently不同地；C. separately单独地；D. definitely肯定地。根据后文“From then on, she no longer saw paintings as lifeless objects”可知，Sophia对绘画的看法和以前不同了。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Sophia发现自己对这些颜色和笔触有了不同的看法，意识到它们传达了艺术家的情感。A. spread传播；B. reflect反映；C. convey传达；D. involve涉及。根据前文“Paintings aren’t just for the eyes. They hold stories and ____ .”可知，画传达了艺术家的情感。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她不再把绘画看作没有生命的物体，而是看作心灵的窗户。A. windows窗户；B. doors门；C. mirrors镜子；D. bridges桥梁。“windows to the heart”表示“心灵的窗户”，形象地表达了绘画能让人了解艺术家内心的情感。故选A项。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. The color and style _____ me but the size doesn’t _____ me. A. fit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; fit D. suit; suit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个颜色和款式适合我但是尺寸不适合我。空格处均作谓语，fit和suit都意为“适合”，“花色、款式”适合应用suit；“尺寸，大小”适合应用fit。故选B项。 37. The painting,______ the famous art collector, ______ a masterpiece of Impressionism. A. belonged to, considering B. belonging to, is considered C. belonged to, is considered D. belonging to, considered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：这幅画属于著名的艺术收藏家，被认为是印象派杰作。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语the painting之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词；第二个空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语the painting之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B项。 38. The new test should ____ doctors to detect the disease early. A. able B. enable C. disable D. unable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这种新的检测方法将使医生能够及早发现这种疾病。A. able能够的（形容词）；B. enable使能够（动词）；C. disable使……失去能力（动词）；D. unable不能的（形容词）。情态动词should后接动词原形。enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事。故选B。 39. Don’t let ________ steam easily. Or you’ll let your parents and friends ________. A. off; down B. down; off C. out; through D. on; up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别轻易发脾气。否则你会让你的父母和朋友失望的。动词短语let off表示“宽恕、使爆炸”，let off steam表示“发泄怒气”，let...down表示“使失望或沮丧”，let out表示“发出、泄露”，let out steam表示“释放蒸汽”，let...through表示“让……通过、放行”，let on表示“泄露”，let sb up表示“让某人起来”，根据句意，第一个空应用off，表示“不要轻易发脾气”，第二个空应用down，表示“让你的父母和朋友失望”。故选A。 40. I’m writing to apologize ________ you ________ what I said just now. A. at; for B. to; for C. at; about D. to; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我写信是想向您道歉，因为我刚才说的话让您感到不快了。动词短语apologize to sb for sth表示“因为某事向某人道歉”，符合句意。故选B。 41. My assistant has asked three days off. Can you ________ ? I’m nearly worn out. A. take the lead B. settle down C. move on D. help out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的助理请了三天假。你能帮忙吗？我快累垮了。A. take the lead带头；B. settle down定居，安定下来；C. move on继续前进；D. help out帮忙。根据“I’m nearly worn out”可知，此处是在救助，help out“帮助”符合题意。故选D。 42. Students are encouraged to manage their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher. A. due to B. rather than C. regardless of D. in terms of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生自主管理学习，而非仅仅依赖老师。A. due to由于；B. rather than而非，而不是；C. regardless of不管，不顾；D. in terms of就……而言。根据“manage their own learning”和“just depending on the teacher”可知，此处指鼓励自主管理学习而非仅仅依靠老师。故选B。 43. I shall never forget the days ________ I spent in Beijing University, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记在北京大学度过的那些日子，这对我的人生产生了巨大的影响。空处①引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that；空处②引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故选A。 44. It was the moment ________ she arrived at the UK________ signalled the beginning of a journey filled with unknown adventures and unforgettable experiences. A. /, that B. when, that C. that, when D. when, which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：她到达英国的那一刻标志着一段充满未知冒险和难忘经历的旅程的开始。“______ she arrived at the UK”为定语从句，the moment为先行词，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when，第一空填when。去掉it was和第二个设空处句子依然完整，因此第二空考查强调句，强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，被强调部分为人时可用that或who，其它情况均只用that，本句强调的是主语“the moment _____ she arrived at the UK”，所以第二个空填that；故选B。 45. We had to be patient because it ________some time________ we got the full results. A. has been；since B. had been；until C. was；after D. would be；before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和连词。句意：我们必须耐心等待，因为要得到完整的结果还需要一段时间。在“it＋will be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，用before引导，根据前面的had和后面的got可知，用will的过去式would。故选D。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Let your imagination run wild and be a ________ (create) writer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽情发挥你的想象力，做一名富有创造力的作家吧。空处修饰名词writer，作定语，create的形容词形式creative“富有创造力的”符合题意。故填creative。 47. As Confucius put it, we should reflect ________ ourselves three times each day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：正如孔子所说，我们应当每天三省吾身。短语reflect on oneself表示“自我反省”。故填on。 48. It is pretty important for teenagers to keep a ________ (balance) diet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于青少年来说，保持均衡的饮食是非常重要的。修饰名词diet用形容词balanced“均衡的”，作定语，a balanced diet为固定搭配，意为“均衡的饮食”。故填balanced。 49. ________ (criticize) in public, as is often the case, will cause embarrassment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being criticized 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：像常有的情况那样，在公共场合被批评会让人感到尴尬。空处为主句主语，陈述一般性事实，用动名词作主语，且criticize和暗含的逻辑主语“人们”之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填Being criticized。 50. Much to his ________ (relieve), he saw his lost dog running towards him, its tail wagging with joy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令他十分欣慰的是，他看到那只丢失的狗正朝他跑来，尾巴欢快地摇着。短语much to one’s relief表示“令某人欣慰的是”。故填relief。 51. It wasn’t very ________(sense) to go out on your own so late at night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sensible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这么晚独自外出不太明智。空处作表语，提示词的形容词形式sensible“明智的”符合题意，构成固定句型it be+adj.+to do sth.。故填sensible。 52. The storms may not be as serious as they were ________ (initial) predicted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】initially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：风暴可能不会像最初预测的那样严重。修饰谓语were predicted应用提示词的副词形式initially，意为“最初”。故填initially。 53. It can be ________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。根据空前的be动词可知，此处需要填入形容词beneficial作表语，表示“有益的”，构成短语be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 54. Nothing like this _________________ (invent) yet and I’d say we’re a long way from an invention like that at the moment! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been invented 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：还没有发明出像这样的东西，我想说我们离发明出像那样的东西还有很长的路要走！根据句中的yet可知，本句描述的是到目前为止还没有完成的动作，所以时态应该用现在完成时，又因为主语Nothing like this与invent“发明”是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词应该用has。故填has been invented。 55. Amy can’t forget the company and the manager ________ she visited in Shanghai years ago. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：埃米无法忘记多年前在上海拜访过的那家公司和那位经理。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the company and the manager，即先行词包含人和物，从句缺少宾语，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，因为对太空很感兴趣，想要参加一个有关探索太空的夏令营，但是你的父母却以关注学习为理由反对你参加。因此，你很苦恼。请你给英国网友Henry发送电子邮件寻求建议，内容包括： 1. 阐述问题； 2. 寻求建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, How is everything going? Recently I feel upset and am eager for your suggestion. As you know, I have a preference for space exploration and have a good command of it. However, whenever I read relevant books and watch videos, my parents will explode with anger. They even command me to give it up and focus on my study. I have no idea how to change their minds, and I’m wondering whether you can offer me some advice. I would be thankful if you could give me some help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据提示就父母反对自己参加一个关于太空探险的夏令营这事向网友Henry寻求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → advice 精通：have a good command of → have a good knowledge of 专注于：focus on→ concentrate on 感激的：thankful → grateful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As you know, I have a preference for space exploration and have a good command of it. 拓展句：As you know, not only do I have a preference for space exploration, but also I have a good command of it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, whenever I read relevant books and watch videos, my parents will explode with anger. （运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I have no idea how to change their minds, and I’m wondering whether you can offer me some advice.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of 30, I resigned to start my own business. I felt like I was on the right path. I was busy making plans happen. For months, I kept myself moving. Even when I wasn’t working, I was thinking about work. There was never enough time, and I was afraid that if I stopped to relax, I might let someone down. But the more I worked, the less I seemed to get done. When I started to feel really tired, I told myself I just needed to work harder and get more organized. But something was wrong. I was very tired and my body hurt all over. My smart watch kept buzzing (嗡嗡声), telling me my heart was beating too fast. I had tried hard to be healthy — I stopped drinking, changed my diet, and lost weight. I thought things would get better, but they didn’t. Finally, I went to a doctor. “How’s your stress?” the doctor asked. I didn’t think I was very stressed, but tests showed I had a disease called Graves’ disease, which can get worse because of stress. The next day, I ran into an old friend, Cindy. We hadn’t seen each other for a while, and Cindy looked at me with concern. “You look tired. I don’t know how you are doing, but you seems to be wearing out.” “Things have been a bit crazy lately,” I admitted. “Maybe it’s time to take a break,” Cindy suggested. As we said goodbye, she added, “It was good to see you. You’ve lost weight; make sure you take care of yourself.” She waved and left. Reflecting on my previous behavior, I realized I had been missing the simple pleasures in life — the little but meaningful things that help me relax and recharge, like bonding with my family, engaging in community activities to help those in need, interacting with friends and visiting my favorite bookstore. Days later, Cindy called and asked, “There’s a charity event dedicated to helping the left-behind children and elderly people who live alone in our community this weekend. Would you like to go with me and offer your help?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I was hesitant at first, but I decided to give it a try. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that memorable day, I decided to make a change to my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was hesitant at first, but I decided to give it a try. Accompanied by Cindy, I spent the weekend working as a volunteer there. We organized games to interact with the left-behind children and the experience was heart-warming when I saw their initial shyness gradually transformed into smiles and laughter. We also helped clean the rooms of elderly people in a nursing house, chatted with them, and listened to their stories. The atmosphere was filled with laughter and love. For the first time in months, I forgot about work and gained a sense of authentic pleasure in life. After that memorable day, I decided to make a change to my life. I still work hard on my business, but I also reserve time for those simple pleasures. I sign up for volunteer activities, finding joy in the smiles of those less fortunate. I have heart-to-heart conversations with my family over delicious home-cooked meals and visit bookstores where I lose myself in the wisdom of written words. With this new routine, my health gradually improves and I rediscover the path to true well-being. I am ready to embrace a new chapter, one that includes both ambition and the joy of living. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者30岁时辞职创业，全身心投入工作，即便疲惫不堪仍觉得需更努力，结果事与愿违，身体出现各种问题。就医后得知患了因压力可能加重的格雷夫斯病。偶遇老友辛迪，她建议作者休息。作者反思，意识到自己忽略了生活中的简单乐趣。几天后，辛迪邀请作者参加社区帮助留守儿童和孤寡老人的慈善志愿活动，作者起初犹豫，后决定尝试。在活动中，作者感受到久违的快乐。此后，作者改变生活方式，工作之余也享受生活乐趣，健康状况改善，准备迎接既充满抱负又有生活乐趣的新篇章。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一开始我很犹豫，但我决定试一试。”可知，第一段可描写作者和辛迪一起做志愿者的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“在那难忘的一天之后，我决定改变我的生活。”可知，第二段可描写作者改变自己的生活方式以及感悟。 2. 续写线索：决定试一试——和辛迪一起做志愿者的经过——获得了生活乐趣——决定改变生活——为快乐预留时间——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①变成：transformed into/changed into ②获得：gained/obtained ③拥抱：embrace/hug 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/delight ②抱负：ambition/aspiration 【点睛】【高分句型1】Accompanied by Cindy, I spent the weekend working as a volunteer there. (运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】I have heart-to-heart conversations with my family over delicious home-cooked meals and visit bookstores where I lose myself in the wisdom of written words. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $