精品解析：山东枣庄市2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期诊断性测评六年级英语试题

六年级英语试题 读一读，给下列句子选择相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. My feet are bigger than Wu Binbin’s. （ ） 2. Before, I couldn’t play badminton. Now I love to play badminton. （ ） 3. You must look right before you cross the road. （ ） 4. I like summer best. I can eat ice creams and swim. （ ） 5. We ate zongzi with our family. We also watched the dragon boat races. （ ） 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我的脚比吴斌斌的大。选项D是两个人在对比脚部大小的图片，与句子匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：以前我不会打羽毛球。现在我喜欢打羽毛球。选项A是在打羽毛球的图片，与句子匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：过马路前你必须向右看。选项E是在过马路的图片，与句子匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：我最喜欢夏天。我可以吃冰淇淋和游泳。选项B是在游泳的图片，与句子匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：我们和家人一起吃了粽子。我们还看了龙舟比赛。选项C是龙舟和粽子的图片，与句子匹配。 阅读John的自我介绍，根据上下文选择括号内合适的选项填空。 Hello! I’m John. I’m 1.61 metres tall. Zhang Peng is 1.65 metres, so I am ____6____ (taller / shorter) than him. Yesterday I had a cold and ____7____ (sleep / slept) at home. My father ____8____ (works / work) in a hospital. He is a doctor. I have changed a lot. Before I was quiet, but now I ____9____ (am / was) very active in class. Look! Bill and I ____10____ (is cleaning / are cleaning) the classroom. We are on duty today. 【答案】6. shorter 7. slept 8. works 9. am 10. are cleaning 【解析】 【导语】本文是John的自我介绍。 【6题详解】 句意：我身高1.61米。张鹏1.65米，所以我比他_____。根据数字对比可知我比他矮，shorter更矮的，符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：昨天我感冒了，在家_____。根据时间状语Yesterday昨天，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式slept睡觉。 【8题详解】 句意：我爸爸在医院_____。主语My father我的爸爸是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式works工作。 【9题详解】 句意：以前我很安静，但现在我在课堂上_____很活跃。根据时间状语now现在，可知时态为一般现在时，主语I我是第一人称，be动词要用am是。 【10题详解】 句意：看！比尔和我正在_____教室。我们今天值日。根据Look看，可知时态为现在进行时。现在进行时结构为be动词+现在分词，主语Bill and I比尔和我是复数，be动词要用are，现在分词是cleaning打扫。 Bill问了新朋友Mike一些问题。根据问句选择正确的答语。 A. No, there wasn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. It was good. D. I like doing word puzzles. E. I’m going to play badminton. 11. How was your weekend? （ ） 12. Was there a gym in your old school? （ ） 13. What are you going to do this Sunday? （ ） 14. Did you read books last night? （ ） 15. What’s your hobby? （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：你周末过得怎么样？答语回答对周末的评价，选项C“很好。”句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：你以前的学校有体育馆吗？答语用肯定或否定回答，选项A“不，没有。”句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：这个星期天你打算做什么？答语回答计划的活动，选项E“我打算打羽毛球。”句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：你昨晚看书了吗？答语用肯定或否定回答，选项B“是的，我看了。”句子匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：你的爱好是什么？答语回答爱好，选项D“我喜欢做字谜游戏。”句子匹配。 吴斌斌正在和他的同学谈论去年的暑假生活，选择合适的句子完成对话。 Amy: Where did you go last summer holidays, Binbin? Binbin: ____16____ Sarah: I like Xi’an very much. ____17____ Binbin: No, we didn’t. We went there by train. Sarah: ____18____ Binbin: We ate some famous Xi’an noodles. Then we went to see the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). Sarah: Wow! I really want to go there! How was it? Binbin: ____19____ There are over seven thousand clay warriors and one hundred horses. Amy: I saw pictures on the internet. What else did you do? Binbin: Well, we walked around the old city and rode bikes. Amy: That sounds great fun! A. Amazing! B. What did you do there? C. Did you go there by plane? D. I went to Xi’an with my family. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍吴斌斌和同学们谈论去年暑假去西安旅行的经历。 【16题详解】 根据上句去年暑假你去了哪里，斌斌？可知这句是回答地点。选D“我和家人去了西安。”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据下句不，我们没有。我们坐火车去的。可知这句是询问是否乘坐某种交通工具。选C“你们坐飞机去的吗？”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据下句我们吃了著名的西安面条。然后我们去看了秦始皇兵马俑。可知这句是询问做了什么。选B“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据下句那里有超过七千个陶俑和一百匹马。可知这句是对兵马俑的评价。选A“太神奇了！”符合语境。 阅读Lily和Ben 的周末活动，完成练习。 Share our meaningful weekends Hello, I’m Lily, a friendly girl. I had a happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I went shopping with my mum. I bought a beautiful dress. I was very happy! On Sunday morning, I stayed at home with Dad and Mum. We cooked yummy food in the kitchen and I cleaned my room in the afternoon. Hi! I’m Ben, an active boy. My weekend was so busy but fun. I visited my grandparents on Saturday. We went there by car. On Sunday morning, I played football with my dad. In the afternoon, I washed my clothes. 20. 看下图，选择Lily和Ben上周末做的事情。 A. B. C. D. E. F. Lily: Saturday (1) _______ Sunday (2) ________ Ben: Saturday (3) _______ Sunday (4) ________ 21. 阅读Ben的周末介绍，回答问题。 (1) What did Ben do on Saturday? _____________________________________________________. (2) How did Ben go there? _____________________________________________________. (3) How was Ben’s weekend? _____________________________________________________. (4) Did Ben play football with his dad On Sunday morning? _____________________________________________________. 【答案】20. ①. B ②. D；F ③. E ④. A；C 21. ①. He visited his grandparents on Saturday. ②. He went there by car. ③. His weekend was so busy but fun. ④. Yes, he did. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lily和Ben的上周末活动。 【20题详解】 (1)根据“On Saturday morning, I went shopping with my mum.”可知在周六早上Lily和妈妈购物，图片B是Lily和妈妈购物。 (2)根据“On Sunday morning, I stayed at home with Dad and Mum. We cooked yummy food in the kitchen and I cleaned my room in the afternoon.”可知周日上午Lily和爸爸妈妈待在家里，在厨房做了美味的食物，下午Lily打扫了房间。图片F是一家人在厨房做饭，图片D是打扫房间。 (3)根据“I visited my grandparents on Saturday.”可知在周六Ben看望了祖父母。图片E是探望亲人。 (4)根据“On Sunday morning, I played football with my dad. In the afternoon, I washed my clothes.”可知在周日早上Ben踢了足球；在周日下午Ben洗了衣服。图片C是踢足球，图片A是洗衣服。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：Ben星期六做了什么？根据“I visited my grandparents on Saturday.”可知在周六Ben看望了祖父母。 (2)句意：Ben是怎么去那里的？根据“We went there by car.”可知Ben是开车去的。 (3)句意：Ben的周末过得怎么样？根据“My weekend was so busy but fun.”可知他的周末很忙碌但很有趣。 (4)句意：Ben星期天早上和他爸爸一起踢足球了吗？根据“On Sunday morning, I played football with my dad.”可知在周日早上Ben踢了足球，用肯定回答。 六年的小学生活即将结束，Tom在各方面都发生了不少变化。阅读短文，完成下面的信息表。 Changes in Me I am a happy boy. I have changed a lot in the past five years. Five years ago, I was 1.2 metres tall. I was short and thin. I didn’t like dogs at all. I couldn’t ride a bike. There were only three people in my family — my father, my mother and me. But now, I am 1.65 metres tall. I am taller and stronger. I like dogs very much. I can ride my bike very well. There are four people in my family now. I have a little sister. She is very cute. I love all these changes. I am becoming better and better every day. Five years ago Now Appearance (外貌) 1.2 metres ____22____ Likes and dislikes (喜好) didn’t like ____23____ likes dogs very much Abilities (能力) couldn’t ride a ____24____ can ride it very well Number of family members 3 people ____25____ people 【答案】22. 1.65metres 23. dogs 24. bike 25. 4 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Tom在过去五年中的变化，包括外貌、喜好、能力和家庭情况。 【22题详解】 根据“But now, I am 1.65 metres tall.”可知Tom现在身高1.65米。 【23题详解】 根据“I didn’t like dogs at all.”可知Tom五年前不喜欢狗。dogs狗。 【24题详解】 根据“I couldn’t ride a bike.”可知Tom五年前不会骑自行车。bike自行车。 【25题详解】 根据“There are four people in my family now.”可知现在是一家四口人。阿拉伯数字4。 26. 书面表达。 成长中，我们每个人都在不断变化。请以“Changes in Me”为题，描述你自己过去与现在的不同，可从外貌、性格、爱好、能力等方面选择2-3点。请在答题卡书面表达部分完成作答。 要求：1. 内容贴合自身实际，表述合理通顺； 2. 语法规范无误，单词书写工整、卷面整洁。 参考词汇 Appearance tall, short, heavy, thin, strong, long hair, short hair, glasses … Likes and dislikes pink, blue … cats, dogs … spring, summer … going cycling, playing sports, reading books, studying English, doing word puzzles … Abilities ride a bike, play badminton, ice-skate, cook, do kung fu, swim … … … Changes in Me Before I was ________________. Now I am ________________. Before I ________________. Now I like ________________. Before I ________________. Now I can ________________. I changed a lot. I like my changes. 【答案】范文： Changes in Me Before I was short and thin. Now I am tall and strong. Before I didn’t like sports. Now I like playing basketball and running. Before I couldn’t ride a bike. Now I can ride it very well. I changed a lot. I like my changes. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：changes变化，short and thin又矮又瘦，tall and strong又高又强壮，play basketball打篮球，run跑步，ride a bike骑自行车 参考句型：Before I was…； Now I am…； Before I didn’t…； Now I like…； Before I couldn’t…； Now I can… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语试题 读一读，给下列句子选择相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. My feet are bigger than Wu Binbin’s. （ ） 2. Before, I couldn’t play badminton. Now I love to play badminton. （ ） 3. You must look right before you cross the road. （ ） 4. I like summer best. I can eat ice creams and swim. （ ） 5. We ate zongzi with our family. We also watched the dragon boat races. （ ） 阅读John的自我介绍，根据上下文选择括号内合适的选项填空。 Hello! I’m John. I’m 1.61 metres tall. Zhang Peng is 1.65 metres, so I am ____6____ (taller / shorter) than him. Yesterday I had a cold and ____7____ (sleep / slept) at home. My father ____8____ (works / work) in a hospital. He is a doctor. I have changed a lot. Before I was quiet, but now I ____9____ (am / was) very active in class. Look! Bill and I ____10____ (is cleaning / are cleaning) the classroom. We are on duty today. Bill问了新朋友Mike一些问题。根据问句选择正确的答语。 A. No, there wasn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. It was good. D. I like doing word puzzles. E. I’m going to play badminton. 11. How was your weekend? （ ） 12. Was there a gym in your old school? （ ） 13. What are you going to do this Sunday? （ ） 14. Did you read books last night? （ ） 15. What’s your hobby? （ ） 吴斌斌正在和他的同学谈论去年的暑假生活，选择合适的句子完成对话。 Amy: Where did you go last summer holidays, Binbin? Binbin: ____16____ Sarah: I like Xi’an very much. ____17____ Binbin: No, we didn’t. We went there by train. Sarah: ____18____ Binbin: We ate some famous Xi’an noodles. Then we went to see the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). Sarah: Wow! I really want to go there! How was it? Binbin: ____19____ There are over seven thousand clay warriors and one hundred horses. Amy: I saw pictures on the internet. What else did you do? Binbin: Well, we walked around the old city and rode bikes. Amy: That sounds great fun! A. Amazing! B. What did you do there? C. Did you go there by plane? D. I went to Xi’an with my family. 阅读Lily和Ben 的周末活动，完成练习。 Share our meaningful weekends Hello, I’m Lily, a friendly girl. I had a happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I went shopping with my mum. I bought a beautiful dress. I was very happy! On Sunday morning, I stayed at home with Dad and Mum. We cooked yummy food in the kitchen and I cleaned my room in the afternoon. Hi! I’m Ben, an active boy. My weekend was so busy but fun. I visited my grandparents on Saturday. We went there by car. On Sunday morning, I played football with my dad. In the afternoon, I washed my clothes. 20. 看下图，选择Lily和Ben上周末做的事情。 A. B. C. D. E. F. Lily: Saturday (1) _______ Sunday (2) ________ Ben: Saturday (3) _______ Sunday (4) ________ 21. 阅读Ben的周末介绍，回答问题。 (1) What did Ben do on Saturday? _____________________________________________________. (2) How did Ben go there? _____________________________________________________. (3) How was Ben’s weekend? _____________________________________________________. (4) Did Ben play football with his dad On Sunday morning? _____________________________________________________. 六年的小学生活即将结束，Tom在各方面都发生了不少变化。阅读短文，完成下面的信息表。 Changes in Me I am a happy boy. I have changed a lot in the past five years. Five years ago, I was 1.2 metres tall. I was short and thin. I didn’t like dogs at all. I couldn’t ride a bike. There were only three people in my family — my father, my mother and me. But now, I am 1.65 metres tall. I am taller and stronger. I like dogs very much. I can ride my bike very well. There are four people in my family now. I have a little sister. She is very cute. I love all these changes. I am becoming better and better every day. Five years ago Now Appearance (外貌) 1.2 metres ____22____ Likes and dislikes (喜好) didn’t like ____23____ likes dogs very much Abilities (能力) couldn’t ride a ____24____ can ride it very well Number of family members 3 people ____25____ people 26. 书面表达。 成长中，我们每个人都在不断变化。请以“Changes in Me”为题，描述你自己过去与现在的不同，可从外貌、性格、爱好、能力等方面选择2-3点。请在答题卡书面表达部分完成作答。 要求：1. 内容贴合自身实际，表述合理通顺； 2. 语法规范无误，单词书写工整、卷面整洁。 参考词汇 Appearance tall, short, heavy, thin, strong, long hair, short hair, glasses … Likes and dislikes pink, blue … cats, dogs … spring, summer … going cycling, playing sports, reading books, studying English, doing word puzzles … Abilities ride a bike, play badminton, ice-skate, cook, do kung fu, swim … … … Changes in Me Before I was ________________. Now I am ________________. Before I ________________. Now I like ________________. Before I ________________. Now I can ________________. I changed a lot. I like my changes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $