精品解析：山东菏泽市巨野县2025-2026学年小学英语人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册阶段试题

2025-2026学年小学英语(PEP)六年级下册期中试题 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. shadow B. both C. lamp 2. A. kilogram B. size C. metre 3. A. better B. younger C. rode 4. A. eat B. took C. had 5. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. last weekend 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 shadow影子，lamp台灯，都是名词。both两者都，是代词。 【2题详解】 kilogram千克，metre米，是表示单位的名词。size尺码，是表示鞋子尺码的名词。 【3题详解】 better更好的，younger更年轻的，是形容词的比较级。rode骑，是动词过去式。 【4题详解】 took带走，had有，是动词过去式。eat吃，是动词原形。 【5题详解】 yesterday昨天，last weekend上周末，是表示过去的时间副词。tomorrow明天，是表示将来的时间副词。 单项选择。 6. You look taller than ___________. But your feet are smaller than ___________. ( ) A. me; me B. me; mine C. mine; me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来比我高。但是你的脚比我的 (脚)小。第一空前面的than是介词，后面要接人称代词宾格me我，第二空要表示我的 (脚)，需要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my feet。 7. —Hainan is far _____ here. How did you go there? ( ) —I went there _____ plane. A. to; by B. away; on C. from; by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—海南离这里很远。你怎么去那里的？ —我是坐飞机去的。本题考查介词固定搭配。from from离……远，by plane坐飞机，故选C。 8. —______ ( ) —I went fishing. A. What did you do there? B. How did you go there? C. Where did you go last Sunday? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去钓鱼了。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你在那干了什么？B你怎么去的那？C上周日你去了哪里？选项A符合题意，故选A。 9. Amy often ___________ a book in the evening, but she ___________ a film last night. ( ) A. read; see B. reads; sees C. reads; saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米经常在晚上___________书，但是她昨天晚上___________了电影。前半句时态为一般现在时，主语Amy是第三人称单数，动词read用第三人称单数形式reads，根据last night可知，后半句时态为一般过去时，动词see用过去式saw。 10. —___________ he ___________ fishing the day before yesterday? ( ) —Yes, he did. A. Did; go B. Does; go C. Did; went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他前天___________钓鱼了吗？—是的，他去了。根据答语可知问句为Did he...引导的一般疑问句，助动词Did后接动词原形go。 读句子，根据图片和首字母提示补全单词。 11. My family went c___________ last Sunday morning. 【答案】camping##amping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人上周日上午去____。图片上是一家人在露营，由图片和首字母提示可知是camping露营，go camping去露营，是固定搭配。 12. I r___________ a book with my mother yesterday afternoon. 【答案】read##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天下午和我的妈妈_______一本书。根据首字母和图片可知，read阅读，符合题意，yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间标志词，谓语动词应该用过去式read。 13. My brother is s___________ than me. 【答案】stronger##tronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟比我____。图片上是一个强壮的男孩，由句意和首字母提示可知是stronger更强壮的。 14. Gina r___________ a horse in the forest park last weekend. 【答案】rode##ode 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜上周末在森林公园骑了马。last weekend上周末，是一般过去时的时间点，图片是骑马的动作，结合首字母r，对应单词是ride骑，它的过去式是rode。 15. Last summer holiday, I b___________ lots of gifts in Beijing. 【答案】bought##ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假，我在北京________很多礼物。根据last summer holiday可知句子为一般过去时，buy买，谓语动词用过去式bought。 选词填空，补全句子。 tallest faster looks drank wears 16. He ___________ size 38 shoes. 17. It ___________ like a mule. 18. He’s the ___________ boy in my class. 19. We ___________ tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 20. It’s ___________ than walking. 【答案】16. wears 17. looks 18. tallest 19. drank 20. faster 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：他____38码的鞋子。结合size 38可知此时是穿的鞋码。wears穿。 【17题详解】 句意：它____像一头骡子。look like看起来像，此时looks为第三人称单数。 【18题详解】 句意：他是我们班最____男孩。结合in my class可知用最高级。tallest最高的。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在下午____茶和看电视了。drink tea喝茶，固定搭配，drank是drink过去式。 【20题详解】 句意：它比走路____。than比，提示句子用比较级。faster更快的，形容词比较级。 根据所给情景，选择正确选项，补全对话。 Anna: Hi, John! How was your weekend? John: _____21_____ Anna: What did you do? John: _____22_____ “Xiaobai” is helpful. Anna: Wow. Sounds great. _____23_____ John: Yes, it cooked dinner for us. It was delicious. Anna: Cool! I like your robot. John: Thanks. What about your weekend? Anna: I went to a museum and saw a big dinosaur. _____24_____ John: Really? _____25_____ Anna: It’s 4.5 metres. John: That’s amazing! A. How tall is it? B. It’s taller than both of us together! C. It was great. D. I cleaned my room with my robot Xiaobai. E. Did “Xiaobai”do anything else? 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是安娜与约翰谈论周末生活的一段对话。 【21题详解】 根据上句你周末过得怎么样？可知这句回答周末的感受，选C“太棒了。” 【22题详解】 根据上句你做了什么？可知这句回答做了什么，选D“我和我的机器人小白一起打扫了房间。” 【23题详解】 根据下句是的，它为我们做了晚餐。可知这句是一般疑问句，选E““小白”还做了其他事情吗？” 【24题详解】 根据上句我去了一个博物馆，看到了大恐龙。可知这句补充描述恐龙的特征，选B“它比我们俩加起来还要高！” 【25题详解】 根据下句它身高4.5米。可知本句询问身高，选A“它有多高？” 按要求完成句子。 26. size, your, What, shoes, are (?) __________________________________________ 【答案】What size are your shoes? 【解析】 【详解】size码数，your你的，What什么，shoes鞋子，are是。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义，可连成句子：你的鞋是多大码的？ 27. buy, film, I, to, magazine, the, want, new (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】I want to buy the new film magazine. 【解析】 【详解】buy买，film电影，I我，to不定式符号，magazine杂志，the定冠词，want想要，new新的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连词成句：我想要买这本新的电影杂志。 28. you, to, Did, go, Turpan (?) __________________________________________ 【答案】Did you go to Turpan? 【解析】 【详解】you你，to不定式符号，Did助动词，go去，Turpan吐鲁番，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，根据词义连词成句：你去吐鲁番了吗？ 29. I’m 55kg. (对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ are you? 【答案】 ①. How ②. heavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我55公斤。对体重“55kg”提问用How heavy，句首首字母大写。 30. I play football with Zhang Peng on Sunday. (用last Sunday改写句子) __________________________________________ 【答案】I played football with Zhang Peng last Sunday. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在周日和张鹏踢足球。题目要求用last Sunday改写句子，句子时态变为一般过去时，play需用过去式played，把on Sunday替换为last Sunday。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 I’m Tom. Jim is my friend. He’s younger than me. But he’s much taller. We usually do sports on the weekend. But last Saturday, he stayed at home. Because his mother had a cold. Jim cooked breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, he cleaned the room and washed clothes. In the afternoon, he took his mother to see the doctor. In the evening, he did homework. Jim was so tired. But his mother was very happy, “Jim, you’re helpful. You’re a good boy!” 31. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Jim is younger and taller than Tom. （ ） (2) Tom and Jim always do sports on the weekend. （ ） (3) Jim was happy and helpful last weekend. （ ） 32. 按时间顺序给下列活动排序(将序号1-4写在括号内)。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】31. ①. T ②. F ③. F 32. ①. 2 ②. 4 ③. 1 ④. 3 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是汤姆介绍自己的朋友吉姆因妈妈感冒，在家做家务，带妈妈看病等许多事情。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：吉姆比汤姆年纪小，也更高。根据“Jim is my friend. He’s younger than me. But he’s much taller.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：汤姆和吉姆总是在周末做运动。根据“We usually do sports on the weekend.”，可知他们通常在周末做运动。 (3)句意：吉姆上周末很开心，而且很能干。根据“But his mother was very happy, “Jim, you’re helpful. You’re a good boy!””，可知妈妈上周末很开心，吉姆是乐于助人的。 【32题详解】 根据原文的时间顺序：吉姆先做早餐，图3在做早餐，排第1；接着打扫房间，图1在打扫房间，排第2；然后洗衣服，图4在洗衣服，排第3；最后做作业，图2在做作业，排第4。因此排序是2413。 33. 书面表达。 昨天是星期六，请根据图片提示，描述以下人物所做的事情，不少于五句话。 Mike Lily Tim Amy Kate ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Yesterday was Saturday. Mike went swimming. Lily took photos. Tim rode a bike. Amy went fishing. Kate watched TV. They had a happy day. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：文章时态为一般过去时。 2.参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：went swimming游泳，took photos拍照，rode a bike骑自行车，went fishing钓鱼，watched TV看电视， 参考句型：Yesterday was...， 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年小学英语(PEP)六年级下册期中试题 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. shadow B. both C. lamp 2. A. kilogram B. size C. metre 3. A. better B. younger C. rode 4. A. eat B. took C. had 5. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. last weekend 单项选择。 6. You look taller than ___________. But your feet are smaller than ___________. ( ) A. me; me B. me; mine C. mine; me 7. —Hainan is far _____ here. How did you go there? ( ) —I went there _____ plane. A. to; by B. away; on C. from; by 8. —______ ( ) —I went fishing. A. What did you do there? B. How did you go there? C. Where did you go last Sunday? 9. Amy often ___________ a book in the evening, but she ___________ a film last night. ( ) A. read; see B. reads; sees C. reads; saw 10. —___________ he ___________ fishing the day before yesterday? ( ) —Yes, he did. A. Did; go B. Does; go C. Did; went 读句子，根据图片和首字母提示补全单词。 11. My family went c___________ last Sunday morning. 12. I r___________ a book with my mother yesterday afternoon. 13. My brother is s___________ than me. 14. Gina r___________ a horse in the forest park last weekend. 15. Last summer holiday, I b___________ lots of gifts in Beijing. 选词填空，补全句子。 tallest faster looks drank wears 16. He ___________ size 38 shoes. 17. It ___________ like a mule. 18. He’s the ___________ boy in my class. 19. We ___________ tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 20. It’s ___________ than walking. 根据所给情景，选择正确选项，补全对话。 Anna: Hi, John! How was your weekend? John: _____21_____ Anna: What did you do? John: _____22_____ “Xiaobai” is helpful. Anna: Wow. Sounds great. _____23_____ John: Yes, it cooked dinner for us. It was delicious. Anna: Cool! I like your robot. John: Thanks. What about your weekend? Anna: I went to a museum and saw a big dinosaur. _____24_____ John: Really? _____25_____ Anna: It’s 4.5 metres. John: That’s amazing! A. How tall is it? B. It’s taller than both of us together! C. It was great. D. I cleaned my room with my robot Xiaobai. E. Did “Xiaobai”do anything else? 按要求完成句子。 26. size, your, What, shoes, are (?) __________________________________________ 27. buy, film, I, to, magazine, the, want, new (.) __________________________________________ 28. you, to, Did, go, Turpan (?) __________________________________________ 29. I’m 55kg. (对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ are you? 30. I play football with Zhang Peng on Sunday. (用last Sunday改写句子) __________________________________________ 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 I’m Tom. Jim is my friend. He’s younger than me. But he’s much taller. We usually do sports on the weekend. But last Saturday, he stayed at home. Because his mother had a cold. Jim cooked breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, he cleaned the room and washed clothes. In the afternoon, he took his mother to see the doctor. In the evening, he did homework. Jim was so tired. But his mother was very happy, “Jim, you’re helpful. You’re a good boy!” 31. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Jim is younger and taller than Tom. （ ） (2) Tom and Jim always do sports on the weekend. （ ） (3) Jim was happy and helpful last weekend. （ ） 32. 按时间顺序给下列活动排序(将序号1-4写在括号内)。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 33. 书面表达。 昨天是星期六，请根据图片提示，描述以下人物所做的事情，不少于五句话。 Mike Lily Tim Amy Kate ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $