精品解析：山东青岛市市北区2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期小升初基线测试英语试题

英语试题 短文填空。 Do you like running? Do you sometimes go night running? More and more people ____1____ (try) night running. They try it for many ____2____ (reason). First of all, many of ____3____ (they) are very busy, so they can’t run in the daytime. Second, some say they can run ____4____ (fast) at night than in the morning. Third, others enjoy running ____5____ friends and talking about their busy days. Night running is ___6___ (health) for your body. It is ____7____ (简单的) and cheap. You don’t need ____8____ (buy) special things. The quiet roads make you feel free. You can run in a park or on the street. After ____9____ (run), remember to drink water. ____10____ (keep) safe, and never run alone. 【答案】1. are trying 2. reasons 3. them 4. faster 5. with 6. healthy 7. simple 8. to buy 9. running 10. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夜跑。 【1题详解】 句意：越来越多的人_____夜跑。根据句意可知夜跑是一个正在发生的趋势，因此句子是现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，主语是More and more people，因此are trying正在尝试，符合题意。 【2题详解】 句意：他们尝试夜跑因为很多_____。根据many+可数名词复数，因此reasons原因，符合题意。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，_____中的很多人是很忙的。根据of+人称代词宾格，因此they的宾格them他们，符合题意。 【4题详解】 句意：第二，有人说他们晚上跑得比早上_____。根据than可知要用比较级形式，fast的比较级faster更快，符合题意。 【5题详解】 句意：第三，其他人喜欢_____朋友跑步，谈论他们忙碌的日子。根据句意可知是和，表伴随用with。 【6题详解】 句意：夜跑对你的身体是有_____。根据be+形容词，因此health的形容词healthy健康的，符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：夜跑是_____和便宜的。根据所给中文提示，以及be+形容词，因此simple简单的，符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：你不需要_____特殊的物品。根据need to do sth需要做某事，固定搭配，因此to buy去买，符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：_____之后，记得要喝水去保持安全。根据介词after+名词或动名词，因此running跑步，符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：_____安全并且永远不独自跑步。根据句意可知是表目的，因此动词不定to keep为了保持，符合题意。 阅读理解。 这几天天气真热呀，Amy查了查天气预报，还学习了一些关于天气的小常识。 □ With good weather, we can visit a park to enjoy fresh air and beautiful sights. □ If you are interested in nature and animals, visiting a farm can be a fun experience, but don’t go on rainy days. □ On rainy or windy days, libraries and museums are perfect choices. You can spend hours exploring books and exhibits. 11. What is the date today? ( ) A. It’s 12 July. B. It’s 13 July. C. It’s 14 July. D. It’s 15 July. 12. At 4 p.m. on Monday, the temperature may be ______. ( ) A. 26.5℃ B. 35.0℃ C. 34.5℃ D. 32.5℃ 13. How will the weather be on Thursday? ( ) A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Sunny. 14. The lowest (最低) temperature of this week will be on ______. ( ) A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 15. Which of the following advice is RIGHT? ( ) ① You need to wear a T-shirt and drink more water on Monday. ② You can go to the park on Tuesday. ③ You can visit a farm on Sunday. ④ It’s good to visit libraries or museums on Sunday. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一周的天气预报信息，以及不同天气适合的出行活动建议等内容。 【11题详解】 句意：今天是几号？It’s 12 July.今天是7月12日。It’s 13 July.今天是7月13日。It’s 14 July.今天是7月14日。It’s 15 July.今天是7月15日。根据文中“13 July Monday”可知今天是7月13日。 【12题详解】 句意：周一下午四点，气温可能是多少？根据第一张图的当日气温曲线可知，下午2点气温为35℃，下午5点气温为34℃，下午4点在2点和5点之间，气温介于34℃-35℃之间，可推知34.5℃符合。 【13题详解】 句意：周四天气怎么样？Cloudy.多云的。Rainy.有雨的。Windy.有风的。Sunny.晴朗的。根据周四的天气预报图可知天气图标为全云，代表多云，可推知周四是多云天气。 【14题详解】 句意：这周的最低气温将会出现在______？Monday周一；Wednesday周三；Friday周五；Sunday周日。根据文中一周每天的最低气温：周一23℃、周二24℃、周三23℃、周四22℃、周五21℃、周六20℃、周日19℃，可知最低温出现在周日。 【15题详解】 句意：下列哪一项建议是正确的？You need to wear a T-shirt and drink more water on Monday.周一你需穿着T恤并多饮水。You can go to the park on Tuesday.周二你可以去公园。You can visit a farm on Sunday.周日你可以参观农场。It’s good to visit libraries or museums on Sunday.周日去图书馆或博物馆参观是个不错的选择。根据第一张图右侧Today’s life tips可知周一建议穿T恤、多喝水；根据周二天气信息和文中“With good weather, we can visit a park to enjoy fresh air and beautiful sights.”可知周二天气晴朗，属于好天气，可以去公园；表述正确；根据周日天气信息和文中“On rainy or windy days, libraries and museums are perfect choices.”可知周日是雨天，雨天适合去图书馆或博物馆。 Daming对中华古文物充满好奇，她计划毕业旅行去参观山西博物院！以下内容是她去之前做的关于博物馆的攻略！阅读时如果遇到生词，可以查字典哦！请阅读短文，完成下面任务。 Shanxi Museum Shanxi Museum is one of China’s earliest museums. It dates back to 1919. In 2005, it reopened to the public. It is home to about 500,000 artifacts. The museum has seven historical and cultural subjects and five art subjects. These artifacts help people learn about Chinese history and culture. Bird-Shaped Container (1) ______ Discovered in Quwo County in 2000, people used it to keep wine in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It looks like a bird and has a long neck and a small tail. Its special shape makes it easy to remember. Chime Bells (2) ______ They were discovered in Houma City in 1961. They were a popular musical instrument in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Several bells were put together to make one instrument. People played them to make music. Even today, many chime bells can still make beautiful sounds. Dictionary artifact n. 工艺品 dynasty n. 朝代 earliest adj. 最早的 instrument n. 乐器 public n. 公众 16. 填写文中标题。 A. B. C. (1) Choose the correct picture (A, B or C) for the Bird-Shaped Container. _______ (2) Choose the correct picture (A, B or C) for the Chime Bells. ________ 17. 选择正确选项。 (1) Shanxi Museum was open to the public again in ________. （ ） A. 1919 B. 1961 C. 2005 (2) Shanxi Museum has ________ subjects in total (总共). （ ） A. 5 B. 7 C. 12 (3) Which artifact would be the most interesting for a music lover? （ ） A. Bird-Shaped Container. B. Chime Bells. C. Shanxi Museum. 【答案】16. ①. B ②. C 17. ①. C ②. C ③. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西博物院。 【16题详解】 (1) 句意：为鸟尊选择正确的图片。选项B图片是鸟尊。 (2) 句意：为编钟选择正确的图片。选项C图片是编钟。 【17题详解】 (1) 句意：山西博物院于_______重新对公众开放。根据“In 2005, it reopened to the public.”可知山西博物院于2005年重新对公众开放。 (2) 句意：山西博物院总共有_______主题。根据“The musuem has seven historical and cultural subjects and five art subjects.”可知山西博物院一共有12个主题。 (3) 句意：对于一个音乐爱好者来说哪一个工艺品是最有趣的？Bird-Shaped Container.鸟尊。Chime Bells.编钟。Shanxi Museum.山西博物院。根据常识可知音乐爱好者应该对编钟感兴趣。 世界杯火热进行中！四位小伙伴查阅资料后，想当小讲解员。请你帮助他们，通过阅读下面的指南，完成相关任务吧！ 2026 FIFA World Cup Special What Is the World Cup? The World Cup is a big world football event. It comes every four years. Teams from different countries join the games to fight for the best team. Millions of fans watch the matches and cheer for their favorite teams. What Do We Know About the 2026 Games? The 2026 World Cup is the 23rd one. Three countries - the USA, Canada and Mexico host (举办) it together. It is the first time for Canada to hold this event. The games start on June 11 and end on July 19, 2026. The 2022 World Cup had 32 teams. The 2026 games have 16 more teams than that. How Do the Games Work? First, teams play in local matches to get a place in the World Cup. Then all teams are put into small groups. Each group has four teams. Every team plays against the other three once. The two best teams in each group go to the next round. In later rounds, the losing team leaves, and the winning team goes on. Games go on until two teams reach the final. What Can We Learn from the Games? Football is a team sport. Players must work with their teammates. They never give up when they meet problems. 18. 选择最佳选项。 (1) How many teams are there in the 2026 FIFA World Cup? （ ） A. 16 B. 32 C. 48 D. 56 (2) Which of the following is TRUE? （ ） A. The World Cup comes every two years. B. The 2026 World Cup will last (持续) for more than a month. C. Canada hosted the World Cup many times before. D. The players give up easily when they meet problems. 19. 小讲解员需要讲解赛制规则。请根据文本内容，补全下面的流程图，每空一词。 (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ (4) __________ 20. 作为小讲解员，你要和参观者分享世界杯带来的启发。(至少两点) What can we learn from the World Cup? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】18. ①. C ②. B 19. ①. place ②. four ③. winning ④. final 20. We should never give up when we meet problems. It’s very important to work with our teammates. (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界杯的相关信息。 【18题详解】 (1)句意：2026年国际足联世界杯共有多少支球队参加？根据“The 2022 World Cup had 32 teams. The 2026 games have 16 more teams than that.”可知2022年有32支队伍，2026年增加了16支，共48支。 (2)句意：以下哪一项是对的？The World Cup comes every two years.世界杯每两年举办一次。The 2026 World Cup will last for more than a month.2026年的世界杯将会持续一个多月。Canada hosted the World Cup many times before.加拿大之前曾多次举办过世界杯。The players give up easily when they meet problems.运动员遇到问题时很容易放弃。根据“It comes every four years.”可知每四年举办一次，排除A；根据“It is the first time for Canada to hold this event.”可知这是加拿大第一次举办世界杯，排除C；根据“They never give up when they meet problems.”可知他们从不放弃，排除D；根据“The games start on June 11 and end on July 19, 2026.”可知世界杯持续一个多月。 【19题详解】 (1)根据“First, teams play in local matches to get a place in the World Cup.”可知球队要先参加本地比赛以争取世界杯参赛资格。 (2)根据“Then all teams are put into small groups. Each group has four teams.”可知每组有四支队伍。 (3)根据“In later rounds, the losing team leaves, and the winning team goes on.”可知获胜的队伍晋级。 (4)根据“Games go on until two teams reach the final.”可知比赛持续进行，直到两支队伍进入决赛。 【20题详解】 问句句意：我们能从世界杯中学到什么？答案合理即可，比如我们学到了做任何事情永不放弃，团队合作很重要。 Amy想在暑假里坚持阅读，以下是她今天读到一篇小故事，她分享给大家。 The Three Sisters (based on a Canadian Native story) Eddy and Casey did not like eating vegetables. They liked meat and fish. They liked rice and bread. They even liked apples, grapes and bananas. But they did not like vegetables. One day, their mom told them a story. Long ago, the Native people in Canada grew three special vegetables. They planted corn, beans and pumpkins very close to each other in the garden. The corn grew strong and tall. The beans climbed up the big strong corn stems. The pumpkins made big leaves as they grew. The leaves kept the ground cool and wet. The three vegetables helped each other. They were like three sisters in a family. That is why the Native people call these vegetables the three sisters. They are very special. Little kids grow big and strong by eating com, beans and pumpkins. Now, Eddy and Casey eat their vegetables every day. 21. 读完故事后，她用“故事山”(Story Mountain) 梳理了故事结构，请完成填空，每空1-2词。 (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ (4) __________ (5) __________ (6) __________ 22. 读完故事后，认真思考并回答问题。 (1) Why are these three vegetables called “three sisters” in the story? __________________________________________________________ (2) How did the three vegetables help each other? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. ①. vegetables ②. mom ③. pumpkins ④. climb up ⑤. leaves ⑥. eat vegetables 22. ①. Because the three vegetables helped each other, just like three sisters in a family. ②. The corn grew strong and tall for the beans to climb up its stems; the beans climbed the corn stems; the pumpkins made big leaves to keep the ground cool and wet for all of them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了根据加拿大原住民故事改编的《三姐妹》的故事。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：他们不喜欢吃_____。根据“Eddy and Casey did not like eating vegetables.”，可知他们不喜欢吃蔬菜。 (2)句意：他们的_____给他们讲了一个故事。根据“One day, their mom told them a story.”，可知他们的妈妈给他们讲了一个故事。 (3)句意：很久以前，加拿大的原住民种植三种特别的蔬菜：玉米，豆子和_____。根据“They planted corn, beans and pumpkins very close to each other in the garden.”，可知加拿大的原住民种植玉米，豆子和南瓜。 (4)句意：豆子沿着玉米荆_____。根据“The beans climbed up the big strong corn stems.”，可知豆子沿着玉米茎攀爬。 (5)句意：南瓜的_____保持地面凉爽湿润。根据“The pumpkins made big leaves as they grew. The leaves kept the ground cool and wet.”，可知南瓜的叶子保持地面凉爽湿润。 (6)句意：从那以后埃迪和凯西每天都_____。根据“Now, Eddy and Casey eat their vegetables every day.”，可知从那以后埃迪和凯西每天都吃蔬菜。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：为什么故事里的这三种蔬菜被称为“三姐妹”？根据“The three vegetables helped each other. They were like three sisters in a family.”，可知是因为三种作物彼此互相共生，就像家庭里的三姐妹，所以这三种蔬菜被称为“三姐妹”。 (2)句意：这三种蔬菜是如何互相帮助的？根据“The corn grew strong and tall. The beans climbed up the big strong corn stems. The pumpkins made big leaves as they grew. The leaves kept the ground cool and wet.”，可知玉米长得又高又壮。方便豆子顺着它的茎攀爬。豆子沿着玉米茎向上生长。南瓜则长出宽大的叶子。为所有作物保持地面凉爽湿润。 23. 书面表达。 每个人都有难忘的一天。以A(n) ______ Day为题，介绍你过去某一天的经历。请先补全题目中的形容词，再用英语写一篇短文。 可参考以下方面： 这是哪一天？你做了什么？你的感受是什么？ 参考词汇，可选择或自拟： unforgettable, wonderful, great, fun, happy, exciting, busy, special… 要求： 先补全题目，再完成写作； 根据提示进行描述，可适当发挥； 语句通顺，书写规范； 不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Happy Day Last Sunday was my eleventh birthday. It was a very happy day for me. My parents prepared a birthday party for me at home. My good friends came and brought me lovely gifts. We ate sweet birthday cake, played interesting games and sang songs together. I got so much joy that day. I will always remember this warm and happy day. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：happy快乐的，birthday生日，prepare准备，party派对，come来，bring带，gift礼物，play games玩游戏，sing songs唱歌 参考句型：It was…；My parents…；My good friends…；I…；We… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 短文填空。 Do you like running? Do you sometimes go night running? More and more people ____1____ (try) night running. They try it for many ____2____ (reason). First of all, many of ____3____ (they) are very busy, so they can’t run in the daytime. Second, some say they can run ____4____ (fast) at night than in the morning. Third, others enjoy running ____5____ friends and talking about their busy days. Night running is ___6___ (health) for your body. It is ____7____ (简单的) and cheap. You don’t need ____8____ (buy) special things. The quiet roads make you feel free. You can run in a park or on the street. After ____9____ (run), remember to drink water. ____10____ (keep) safe, and never run alone. 阅读理解。 这几天天气真热呀，Amy查了查天气预报，还学习了一些关于天气的小常识。 □ With good weather, we can visit a park to enjoy fresh air and beautiful sights. □ If you are interested in nature and animals, visiting a farm can be a fun experience, but don’t go on rainy days. □ On rainy or windy days, libraries and museums are perfect choices. You can spend hours exploring books and exhibits. 11. What is the date today? ( ) A. It’s 12 July. B. It’s 13 July. C. It’s 14 July. D. It’s 15 July. 12. At 4 p.m. on Monday, the temperature may be ______. ( ) A. 26.5℃ B. 35.0℃ C. 34.5℃ D. 32.5℃ 13. How will the weather be on Thursday? ( ) A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Sunny. 14. The lowest (最低) temperature of this week will be on ______. ( ) A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 15. Which of the following advice is RIGHT? ( ) ① You need to wear a T-shirt and drink more water on Monday. ② You can go to the park on Tuesday. ③ You can visit a farm on Sunday. ④ It’s good to visit libraries or museums on Sunday. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ Daming对中华古文物充满好奇，她计划毕业旅行去参观山西博物院！以下内容是她去之前做的关于博物馆的攻略！阅读时如果遇到生词，可以查字典哦！请阅读短文，完成下面任务。 Shanxi Museum Shanxi Museum is one of China’s earliest museums. It dates back to 1919. In 2005, it reopened to the public. It is home to about 500,000 artifacts. The museum has seven historical and cultural subjects and five art subjects. These artifacts help people learn about Chinese history and culture. Bird-Shaped Container (1) ______ Discovered in Quwo County in 2000, people used it to keep wine in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It looks like a bird and has a long neck and a small tail. Its special shape makes it easy to remember. Chime Bells (2) ______ They were discovered in Houma City in 1961. They were a popular musical instrument in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Several bells were put together to make one instrument. People played them to make music. Even today, many chime bells can still make beautiful sounds. Dictionary artifact n. 工艺品 dynasty n. 朝代 earliest adj. 最早的 instrument n. 乐器 public n. 公众 16. 填写文中标题。 A. B. C. (1) Choose the correct picture (A, B or C) for the Bird-Shaped Container. _______ (2) Choose the correct picture (A, B or C) for the Chime Bells. ________ 17. 选择正确选项。 (1) Shanxi Museum was open to the public again in ________. （ ） A. 1919 B. 1961 C. 2005 (2) Shanxi Museum has ________ subjects in total (总共). （ ） A. 5 B. 7 C. 12 (3) Which artifact would be the most interesting for a music lover? （ ） A. Bird-Shaped Container. B. Chime Bells. C. Shanxi Museum. 世界杯火热进行中！四位小伙伴查阅资料后，想当小讲解员。请你帮助他们，通过阅读下面的指南，完成相关任务吧！ 2026 FIFA World Cup Special What Is the World Cup? The World Cup is a big world football event. It comes every four years. Teams from different countries join the games to fight for the best team. Millions of fans watch the matches and cheer for their favorite teams. What Do We Know About the 2026 Games? The 2026 World Cup is the 23rd one. Three countries - the USA, Canada and Mexico host (举办) it together. It is the first time for Canada to hold this event. The games start on June 11 and end on July 19, 2026. The 2022 World Cup had 32 teams. The 2026 games have 16 more teams than that. How Do the Games Work? First, teams play in local matches to get a place in the World Cup. Then all teams are put into small groups. Each group has four teams. Every team plays against the other three once. The two best teams in each group go to the next round. In later rounds, the losing team leaves, and the winning team goes on. Games go on until two teams reach the final. What Can We Learn from the Games? Football is a team sport. Players must work with their teammates. They never give up when they meet problems. 18. 选择最佳选项。 (1) How many teams are there in the 2026 FIFA World Cup? （ ） A. 16 B. 32 C. 48 D. 56 (2) Which of the following is TRUE? （ ） A. The World Cup comes every two years. B. The 2026 World Cup will last (持续) for more than a month. C. Canada hosted the World Cup many times before. D. The players give up easily when they meet problems. 19. 小讲解员需要讲解赛制规则。请根据文本内容，补全下面的流程图，每空一词。 (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ (4) __________ 20. 作为小讲解员，你要和参观者分享世界杯带来的启发。(至少两点) What can we learn from the World Cup? __________________________________________________________ Amy想在暑假里坚持阅读，以下是她今天读到一篇小故事，她分享给大家。 The Three Sisters (based on a Canadian Native story) Eddy and Casey did not like eating vegetables. They liked meat and fish. They liked rice and bread. They even liked apples, grapes and bananas. But they did not like vegetables. One day, their mom told them a story. Long ago, the Native people in Canada grew three special vegetables. They planted corn, beans and pumpkins very close to each other in the garden. The corn grew strong and tall. The beans climbed up the big strong corn stems. The pumpkins made big leaves as they grew. The leaves kept the ground cool and wet. The three vegetables helped each other. They were like three sisters in a family. That is why the Native people call these vegetables the three sisters. They are very special. Little kids grow big and strong by eating com, beans and pumpkins. Now, Eddy and Casey eat their vegetables every day. 21. 读完故事后，她用“故事山”(Story Mountain) 梳理了故事结构，请完成填空，每空1-2词。 (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ (4) __________ (5) __________ (6) __________ 22. 读完故事后，认真思考并回答问题。 (1) Why are these three vegetables called “three sisters” in the story? __________________________________________________________ (2) How did the three vegetables help each other? __________________________________________________________ 23. 书面表达。 每个人都有难忘的一天。以A(n) ______ Day为题，介绍你过去某一天的经历。请先补全题目中的形容词，再用英语写一篇短文。 可参考以下方面： 这是哪一天？你做了什么？你的感受是什么？ 参考词汇，可选择或自拟： unforgettable, wonderful, great, fun, happy, exciting, busy, special… 要求： 先补全题目，再完成写作； 根据提示进行描述，可适当发挥； 语句通顺，书写规范； 不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $