精品解析：山东聊城市冠县外研版（三起）（2012）2025-2026学年英语六年级（下）阶段性综合练习

外研版小学英语六年级（下）阶段性综合练习 单项选择。 1. The little girls are playing the piano for ______ time. ( ) A. third B. the third C. three 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩正在第三次弹奏钢琴。本题考查序数词和定冠词。time是可数名词的单数，前面需要序数词，three是基数词，排除C；third是序数词，第三，序数词前要加定冠词the，排除A。故选B。 2. Miss Li asked us ________ the book together. (     ) A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师让我们一起___书。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配。 3. Lily is ________ dinner, but the phone ________. (     ) A. eats; rings B. eating; ringing C. eating; rings 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉____晚餐，但是电话____。前半句是现在进行时，其句型结构为：be+动词的现在分词；后半句是一般现在时，主语the phone是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sings。 4. It is going to be ________ in Beijing. (     ) A. warm B. wind C. rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京天气将会__________。句中be动词后需要形容词作表语来描述天气状况，warm暖和的，是形容词。 5. —How ________ is the book? (     ) —It’s 20 yuan. A. much B. many C. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这本书是______？—它是20元。根据句意可知，此处询问价格，用How much...?固定句型。 根据句意及首字母补全单词。 6. We s________ three hours in the library yesterday. 【答案】spent##pent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天在图书馆待了三个小时。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，根据句意和首字母提示可知是spend花费，过去式为spent。 7. There are 26 l________ in the alphabet (字母表). 【答案】letters##etters 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母表上有26个_______。根据句意可知，字母表上有26个字母，letter放于26之后接复数名词letters。 8. Look! The little girl lost her bag. She is c________. 【答案】crying##rying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这个小女孩丢了她的书包。她正在______。关键词Look，可知该时态为现在进行时，其结构为be动词+现在分词，根据语境和首字母，丢了书包，女孩会哭泣cry，cry的现在分词是crying。 9. The wind is b________. 【答案】blowing##lowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：风正在_______。根据句意及所给首字母可知单词为blow吹，该空用现在分词形式blowing，与is构成现在进行时。 10. The duck l________ like hungry. 【答案】looks##ooks 【解析】 【详解】句意：这鸭子看起来很饥饿。根据句意及首字母可知考查短语look like看起来像，该句可用一般现在时，The duck是单数第三人称，look用第三人称单数形式looks。 完形填空 It was Xiaoxiao’s birthday last Saturday. She ___11___ many presents from her family. Her father gave ___12___ a bike. Her mother bought a book about space travel for her. She was ___13___ in it. She ___14___ a lot about space travel. Wang Yaping is her hero. She loves her very much. She wants to be a ___15___ like Wang Yaping in the future. 11. A. got B. get C. gets 12. A. she B. him C. her 13. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 14. A. learnt B. learning C. learn 15. A. teacher B. taikonaut C. worker 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了晓晓的生日礼物。 【11题详解】 句意：她从家人那里得到了很多礼物。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她爸爸给她一辆自行车。A她，人称代词主格；B他，人称代词宾格；C她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。gave是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，her符合句意，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她对它很感兴趣。A有趣的，物做主语；B感兴趣的，人做主语；C使感兴趣，动词。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她学了很多关于太空旅行的事情。A学习，动词过去式；B学习，动词的现在分词；C学习，动词原形。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她想在未来成为像王亚萍一样的宇航员。A老师，B宇航员，C工人，根据前文，故选B。 补全对话。 Sam: _____16_____ Mum: It’s half past six. What are you going to do today? Sam: _____17_____ Mum: Where are you going ? Sam: _____18_____ Mum: When are you going to start? Sam: _____19_____ Mum: But it’s going to rain today. Sam: _____20_____ A. I don’t think so. B. At eight o’clock in the morning. C. We’re going to the park. D. I am going to have a picnic with my friends. E. What time is it now? 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于去公园野餐的一段对话。 【16题详解】 下句句意：现在时六点半。可知这句问现在几点了，选项E“现在几点了？”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 上句句意：你今天打算去做什么？可知这句说打算去做什么，选项D“我打算和我的朋友一起去野餐。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 上句句意：你们要去哪里？可知这句说要去的地点，选项C“我们要去公园。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 上句句意：你们什么时候开始？可知这句说具体时间，选项B“上午八点。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 上句句意：但是今天要下雨了。可知这句可说不这样认为，选项A“我不这样认为。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读短文，判断句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Confucius (孔子) was born in Shandong. When he was only three years old, his father died (死亡). His mother gave him a good education. He studied hard and became a good teacher when he was thirty years old. He had more than three thousand students in his life. He wrote lots of books. And he lived to be 72. He is a great thinker (思想家) and educationist (教育家). He is famous all over the world. 21. Confucius was born in Shandong. （ ） 22. He became a good teacher when he was twenty years old. （ ） 23. He had more than three thousand students in his life. （ ） 24. He lived to be 72. （ ） 25. He is famous all over the world. （ ） 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了孔子的生平经历。 【21题详解】 句意：孔子出生于山东。根据“Confucius (孔子) was born in Shandong.”，可知孔子出生地在山东。 【22题详解】 句意：当他二十岁的时候，他变成了一个好老师。根据“He studied hard and became a good teacher when he was thirty years old.”，可知他是在三十岁的时候变成一个好老师的。 【23题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，他有3000多个学生。根据“He had more than three thousand students in his life.”，可知孔子有三千多个学生。 【24题详解】 句意：他活到了72岁。根据“And he lived to be 72.”，可知孔子活到了72岁。 【25题详解】 句意：他全世界闻名。根据“He is famous all over the world.”，可知孔子闻名于全世界。 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Mary read a book about space travel yesterday. It says an American spaceship took a man into space in 1969. The man is Armstrong and he is the first person to walk on the moon. Russia (俄罗斯) sent the first animal into space in 1957. That is a dog. Its name is Laika. China sent a man into space in 2003. His name is Yang Liwei. The book is interesting and Mary loves it. 26. Mary ________ yesterday. (     ) A. read a book B. bought a book C. saw a film 27. Armstrong is the first person to walk on ________. (     ) A. the moon B. the earth C. the sun 28. ________ sent the first animal into space. (     ) A. China B. Russia C. America 29. Laika is a ________. (     ) A. cat B. dog C. bird 30. Yang Liwei flew into space ________. (     ) A. in 1957 B. in 1969 C. in 2003 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽昨天读了一本介绍各国航天重要事件的有趣书籍。 【26题详解】 句意：玛丽昨天______。read a book读了一本书，bought a book买了一本书，saw a film看了一场电影。根据“Mary read a book about space travel yesterday.”，可知玛丽读了一本书。 【27题详解】 句意：阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上______的人。the moon月球，the earth地球，the sun太阳。根据“The man is Armstrong and he is the first person to walk on the moon.”，可知阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人。 【28题详解】 句意：______将第一只动物送入了太空。China中国，Russia俄罗斯，America美国。根据“Russia sent the first animal into space in 1957.”，可知俄罗斯将第一只动物送入了太空。 【29题详解】 句意：莱卡是一只______。cat猫，dog狗，bird鸟。根据“That is a dog. Its name is Laika.”，可知莱卡是一只狗。 【30题详解】 句意：杨利伟______进入太空。in 1957在1957年，in 1969在1969年，in 2003在2003年。根据“China sent a man into space in 2003. His name is Yang Liwei.”，可知杨利伟在2003年进入太空。 31. 书面表达。 假如明天是周日，请你根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的朋友们所在城市的天气情况及他们的活动安排。要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺，书写认真，表达完整。 cities Tianjin Guangzhou Beijing Harbin Weather (天气) Activities (活动) Daming and Sam Tom Lili Laura Tomorrow is Sunday. ____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny in Tianjin. Daming and Sam will play football together. It will be rainy in Guangzhou. Tom will stay at home and watch TV. The weather in Beijing will be windy. Lili will fly the kite in the park. The weather in Harbin will be snowy. It will be cold. Laura will read books at home. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：文章为一般将来时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：sunny，play football together一起踢球，rainy下雨的，stay at home待在家里，watch TV看电视，windy多风的，fly the kite放风筝，snowy下雪的，cold寒冷的，read books读书 参考句型：It will be... in...；... will... ；The weather in... will be... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版小学英语六年级（下）阶段性综合练习 单项选择。 1. The little girls are playing the piano for ______ time. ( ) A. third B. the third C. three 2. Miss Li asked us ________ the book together. (     ) A. read B. reading C. to read 3. Lily is ________ dinner, but the phone ________. (     ) A. eats; rings B. eating; ringing C. eating; rings 4. It is going to be ________ in Beijing. (     ) A. warm B. wind C. rain 5. —How ________ is the book? (     ) —It’s 20 yuan. A. much B. many C. about 根据句意及首字母补全单词。 6. We s________ three hours in the library yesterday. 7. There are 26 l________ in the alphabet (字母表). 8. Look! The little girl lost her bag. She is c________. 9. The wind is b________. 10. The duck l________ like hungry. 完形填空 It was Xiaoxiao’s birthday last Saturday. She ___11___ many presents from her family. Her father gave ___12___ a bike. Her mother bought a book about space travel for her. She was ___13___ in it. She ___14___ a lot about space travel. Wang Yaping is her hero. She loves her very much. She wants to be a ___15___ like Wang Yaping in the future. 11. A. got B. get C. gets 12. A. she B. him C. her 13. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 14. A. learnt B. learning C. learn 15. A. teacher B. taikonaut C. worker 补全对话。 Sam: _____16_____ Mum: It’s half past six. What are you going to do today? Sam: _____17_____ Mum: Where are you going ? Sam: _____18_____ Mum: When are you going to start? Sam: _____19_____ Mum: But it’s going to rain today. Sam: _____20_____ A. I don’t think so. B. At eight o’clock in the morning. C. We’re going to the park. D. I am going to have a picnic with my friends. E. What time is it now? 阅读短文，判断句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Confucius (孔子) was born in Shandong. When he was only three years old, his father died (死亡). His mother gave him a good education. He studied hard and became a good teacher when he was thirty years old. He had more than three thousand students in his life. He wrote lots of books. And he lived to be 72. He is a great thinker (思想家) and educationist (教育家). He is famous all over the world. 21. Confucius was born in Shandong. （ ） 22. He became a good teacher when he was twenty years old. （ ） 23. He had more than three thousand students in his life. （ ） 24. He lived to be 72. （ ） 25. He is famous all over the world. （ ） 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Mary read a book about space travel yesterday. It says an American spaceship took a man into space in 1969. The man is Armstrong and he is the first person to walk on the moon. Russia (俄罗斯) sent the first animal into space in 1957. That is a dog. Its name is Laika. China sent a man into space in 2003. His name is Yang Liwei. The book is interesting and Mary loves it. 26. Mary ________ yesterday. (     ) A. read a book B. bought a book C. saw a film 27. Armstrong is the first person to walk on ________. (     ) A. the moon B. the earth C. the sun 28. ________ sent the first animal into space. (     ) A. China B. Russia C. America 29. Laika is a ________. (     ) A. cat B. dog C. bird 30. Yang Liwei flew into space ________. (     ) A. in 1957 B. in 1969 C. in 2003 31. 书面表达。 假如明天是周日，请你根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的朋友们所在城市的天气情况及他们的活动安排。要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺，书写认真，表达完整。 cities Tianjin Guangzhou Beijing Harbin Weather (天气) Activities (活动) Daming and Sam Tom Lili Laura Tomorrow is Sunday. ____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $