内容正文:
Unit 2 Sports Day知
识
归
纳
语音语调
1.掌握字母g /ɡ/ 的正确发音,具体发音如下:
发音规则:字母 g 在单词词首、词尾常发 /ɡ/
例:game /ɡeɪm/,go /ɡəʊ/,big /bɪɡ/
2.语调规则:
· 现在进行时特殊疑问句(询问正在做什么):降调↘,例:What is she doing?
· Who 引导询问人物的问句:降调↘,例:Who is jumping rope?
· 现在进行时一般疑问句:升调↗,例:Are they playing football?
· 陈述句描述运动场景:平缓降调↘,例:He is jumping very high.
必记单词
单词
运动项目名词:
basketball(篮球) badminton(羽毛球) football(足球) volleyball(排球)
ping-pong(乒乓球) high jump(跳高) long jump(跳远) jump rope(跳绳)
动作动词:
run(跑) play(打 / 踢) jump(跳) take(拿;拍摄) win(赢)
其他核心词汇:
sport(运动) Sports Day(运动日) photo(照片) lots of(许多) ground(场地)
poem(诗歌) verse(诗节) rhyme(押韵词) fun(乐趣)
短语
Sports Day 运动日 sports ground 运动场 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球 play badminton 打羽毛球
high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 jump rope 跳绳 take photos 拍照 lots of 许多
very high 很高 join in 参加 stay fit and healthy 保持健康
必会句型
1.询问单人正在做什么(第三人称单数)。
句型结构:What is + 单人 / 女生 / 男生 + doing?
答句结构:He/She is + 动词 - ing.
例:—What is Wang Shiyao doing? 王诗瑶正在做什么?
—She is playing ping-pong. 她正在打乒乓球。
—What is Han Yuntao doing? 韩云涛正在做什么?
—He is jumping very high. 他正在跳高。
2.询问多人正在做什么。
句型结构:What are + 多人 + doing?
答句结构:They are + 动词 - ing.
例: —What are Wenbo and Lele doing? 文博和乐乐正在做什么?
—They are jumping rope. 他们正在跳绳。
3.询问谁正在做某项运动。
句型结构:Who is + 动词 - ing?
答句结构:人名 + is + 动词 - ing.
例:—Who is jumping rope? 谁在跳绳?
—Lele is jumping rope. 乐乐正在跳绳。
4.描述自身正在做的事。
句型结构:What are you doing?
答句结构:I am + 动词 - ing.
例:—What are you doing? 你正在做什么?
—I am reading a book. 我正在看书。
5.介绍运动会场景陈述句。
句型结构:There is + 运动项目. / There are lots of + 名词.
例:There is football, basketball and volleyball. 有足球、篮球和排球。
Lots of people are taking photos. 很多人正在拍照。
核心语法
1.现在进行时的用法;
2.动词变 - ing 变化规则;
3.固定搭配:球类运动前加 play;跳高、跳远、跳绳直接用 jump 短语。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
现在进行时含义:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作
基本结构
单数主语(he/she/ 人名 /this):主语 + is + 动词 - ing
I 作主语:I am + 动词 - ing
复数主语(they / 多个人名):主语 + are + 动词 - ing
1.现在进行时单数句型 What is...doing?
主语为单个男生 / 女生 / 单人名字,be 动词用 is,动词必须加 ing;
问句:What is + 人名 + doing?
回答:He/She is + 动词 - ing.
例句:—What is Wei Mingyu doing?
—He is doing the long jump.
提分练
一、用所给动词正确形式填空。
1. She is ______ (play) ping-pong.
2. He is ______ (jump) very high.
3. Wang Shiyao is ______ (win).
4. Han Yuntao is ______ (run).
5. Mum is ______ (take) photos.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. —What is Lele doing? —______ jumping rope.
A. He B. She is C. They are
( ) 2. ______ is playing basketball.
A. Wenhao B. Wenhao and Dad C. They
( ) 3. What ______ your father doing?
A. is B. are C. am
2.现在进行时复数句型 What are...doing?
主语是两个人及以上,be 动词用 are;
问句:What are + 多人 + doing?
回答:They are + 动词 - ing.
例句:—What are Wenbo and Lele doing?
—They are jumping rope.
提分练
一、选词填空 is /are。
1. What ______ they doing?
2. They ______ playing badminton.
3. Dad and Mum ______ taking photos.
4. What ______ Wenbo doing?
二、连词成句。
1. doing, What, and, Lele, Wenbo, are (?)
____________________________________________
2. jumping rope, They, are (.)
____________________________________________
考点 02
Who 引导询问人物的问句
Who 对人物提问,答句直接用人名 + is doing;
句型:Who is + 动词 - ing?
答:XX is + 动词 - ing.
例句:—Who is jumping rope?
—Lele is jumping rope.
提分练
一、根据答句写问句。
1.________________________?
Lele is jumping rope.
2.________________________?
Wang Shiyao is playing ping-pong.
二、匹配问答。
1. Who is playing football? A. Wei Mingyu.
2. Who is doing long jump? B. Dad.
考点 03
句型转换综合(语法解释 + 例句)
1.陈述句变特殊疑问句(对动作提问)
规则:动作划线,用 What 提问;be 动词提前,主语后置
原句:She is playing ping-pong.
问句:What is she doing?
2.单数变复数转换
单数:He is playing basketball.
复数:They are playing basketball.
3.陈述句变一般疑问句
规则:把 is/are 提到句首,其余语序不变
原句:They are jumping rope.
问句:Are they jumping rope?
肯定回答:Yes, they are.
否定回答:No, they aren’t.
4.动词 - ing 变形:take→taking;jump→jumping;play→playing
提分练
一、按要求改写句子
1. She is playing ping-pong.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
2. They are jumping rope.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
3. He is doing the high jump.(改为复数句)
_________________________________________________
4. Are they taking photos?(作否定回答)
_________________________________________________
二、中英互译
1. 他正在跳高。
_________________________________________________
2. 他们正在打羽毛球。
_________________________________________________
3. What are you doing?
_________________________________________________
4. Lots of people are taking photos.
_________________________________________________
三、补全对话
A: Today is Sports Day!
B: Look! 1. _______________
A: She is playing ping-pong.
B: 2. _______________
A: Han Yuntao. He is jumping very high.
B: Wow! 3. _______________
A: They are jumping rope.
A. Who is jumping very high?
B. What is Wang Shiyao doing?
C. What are Lele and Wenbo doing?
参考答案
(1)现在进行时单数句型 What is...doing?
一、1.playing 2.jumping 3.winning 4.running 5.taking
二、1.B 2.A 3.A
(2)现在进行时复数句型 What are...doing?
一、1.are 2.are 3.are 4.is
二、1.What are Wenbo and Lele doing?
2.They are jumping rope.
(3)Who 引导询问人物的问句。
一、1.Who is jumping rope?
2.Who is playing ping-pong?
二、1—B 2—A
(4)句型转换综合。
一、1.What is she doing?
2.Are they jumping rope?
3.They are doing the high jump.
4.No, they aren’t.
二、1.He is jumping very high.
2.They are playing badminton.
3. 你正在做什么?
4. 很多人正在拍照。
三、1.B 2.A 3.C
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