吉林延吉市延边第二中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分客观题和主观题两部分，共67题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束 后，只交答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.How did John get to the cinema? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 2.What is Lily going to do next Saturday? A.Go to a party. B.Celebrate her birthday. C.Stay with her grandparents. 3.How much should the woman pay for parking? A.$2 B.$3. C.$4. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a post office. B.In a supermarket. C.At a book store. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Whether their homework is enough. B.Whether there is homework at weekends C.How much time they spend doing homework. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每 段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman do last weekend? A.She relaxed herself.B.She did her math homework.C.She worked on her history report. 7.What does the man imply? A.He is going to be very busy B.He had to take make-up tests. C.He has finished all his homework. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 期末考试 高二英语试题 8.What did the woman do last winter? A.She gave a talk. B.She changed her job. C.She listened to a lecture. 9.What makes the man happy? A.Getting a computer. B.Taking early retirement. C.Communicating by email. 10.What is the woman's regular job? A.A teacher. B.A salesperson. C.A receptionist. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman want to have a car? A.For long-distance travel. B.For getting around in Miami. C.For convenience at weekends. 12.What does the woman say about German cars? A.They are dependable.B.They are spacious. C.They are easy to drive. 13.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Take a trial drive.B.Buy a second-hand car. C.Seek advice from his friend. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did Carla change the way she worked? A.She had health problems. B.She spent very little time at home. C.She didn't enjoy the present work. 15.What changes does Carla make to her exercise routine? A.She does a new kind of exercise now. B.She exercises at a different time of day C.She does more exercise than she used to. 16.Where does Carla spend time with her sisters? A.In her own home. B.At the cinema. C.In the local pool. 17.Which time-saving idea does Carla find efficient? A.Making a to-do list B.Having identical clothes. C.Checking emails on the way to work. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is Jennifer Green doing? A.Conducting a class. B.Presenting a speaker. C.Recommending a book. 19.What is Professor Bastian's book about? A.Tips for escaping unhappiness. B.Benefits of painful experiences. C.Ways to develop reading ability. 20.What will Professor Bastian do next? A.Share his stories. B.Discuss his plans. C.Explain his views. 第1页共5页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Volunteers Program Community Volunteers Program is a brand-new(service opportunity that engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding the Boston campus.It offers various volunteer placements that will allow you to connect your skills,passions,and interests with weekly service! Community Servings Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored,nutritious, scratch-made (meals to critically ill kids (age 6 to 10)and their families. .Primary Focus:Food Security,Nutrition and Meal Assistance. Opportunity Type:In person. 826 Boston It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students (age 2 to 13)to find their voices,tell their stories,and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life. .Primary Focus:After-school enrichment/tutoring ) .Opportunity Type:Remote. Family Gym Program Family Gym's goal is to provide families with young children(age 0 to 10)with a safe,accessible space to engage in fun,and age-appropriate physical activity. .Primary Focus:Nutrition and Meal Assistance,Nutrition and Physical Education. Opportunity Type:Virtual/Remote. Hernandez After School Program HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hemandez Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational,social,emotional,cultural,and recreational needs of its students (age 5 to 12)in the surrounding communities. .Primary Focus:After-school enrichment/tutoring for multilingual students .Opportunity Type:Remote. 21.Community Servings would prefer volunteers with A.language talent D.athletic passion C.medical knowledge B.creative imagination 22.What is the main job of volunteers in 826 Boston? A.To teach students expressive skills. B.To provide kids with physical training C.To offer teenagers social assistance. D.To help youth with emotional problems. 23.What do the four programs have in common? A.They advocate healthy diets. B.They focus on education. C.They feature online service. D.They center around children. 期末考试 高二英语试题 B Jules Verne is widely regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction.His "Extraordinary Tovages ()"series transport readers on grand adventures to the far reaches of Earth and beyond. But Verne did more than just tell entertaining stories-he also predicted over 100 modern-day inventions and technologies in his writings. For example,in the 1889 short story In the Year 2889,Verne painted a picture of a highly networked world with global multimedia communications.He described the "phonotelephote"which sent sound and images over great distances.The main character,Fritz Napoleon Smith,is able to easily communicate by his technology with his wife on another continent. "Mr Smith was able to see his wife distinctly despite the distance that separated him from her... Mrs Smith immediately appeared on the telephonic screen,with her features smiling and her eyes moist(潮湿的)with tears.” Verne's technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction.Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supematural stories,Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions,always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research.This laid the foundation for the"hard science fiction"of the 20th century and beyond. Verne is often thought of as a technological optimist,a champion of scientific progress and innovation.But his writings also reveal another viewpoint.Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good.Captain Nemo in 20000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (to violently attack ships.For Verne,human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction. The spirit of adventure in Verne's timeless stories will live on,continuing to inspire generations to push the boundaries of the possible and create the world of tomorrow.That is perhaps the greatest achievement of the extraordinary voy ages of Jules Veme. 24.How does Mr Smith contact his wife inIn the Year 2889? A.By holding an in-person talk. B.By making a long-distance call. C.By sending a letter back home. D.By having an instant video chat. 25.What is the "hard science fiction"based on? A.The unrealistic fantasies. B.The fictional technologies. C.The latest research findings. D.The imagined future worlds. 26.What can we infer about Verne from Captain Nemo's story? A.He is disappointed with human nature. B.He is aware of the danger of technology. C.He is in favour of scientific development. D.He is different from the writers of his time. 27.Which of the following best describes Jules Verne according to the text? A.Forward-thinking. B.Strong-willed. C.Opportunity-seeking. D.Positive-minded. 第2页共5页 c A wave of startups say seaweed is a solution to climate change-able to absorb atmospheric carbon, provide raw materials for biofuels,and feed the worldno fertilizers ()fresh water,or even land required.Running Tide,a Maine-based company,is working on a system that will eventually sink the buoys ()attached with long locks of seaweed,to the deep ocean floor,where the carbon they contain will remain stored for 800 years or more. Running Tide was founded by Marty Odlin,an engineer and fourth-generation commercial fisherman. The Gulf of Maine is warming faster than nearly every other oceanic region,and Odlin has seen the changes firsthand.About 15 years ago,Odlin heard a talk from Klaus Lackner-the physicist who popularised the idea of removing carbon from the atmosphere.It clicked."It was like,oh,this is right because there's no way we're going to get off fossil(化石的)fuels in the next50 years,”he recalls..“We've got to pull it down.” Using seaweed to draw down carbon would be an elegant solution-if it works.Seaweed forests collectively cover an estimated two million square kilometers and absorb as much carbon as the Amazon rainforest.But much of that storage is short-lived.When the seaweed is harvested,eaten by animals,or washed ashore,its stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere.Running Tide's model,in theory at least,would take that stored carbon and sink it to the ocean floor where it would remain for centuries, breaking down slowly. Some scientists are careful about rushing ahead before fundamental scientific,environmental,and regulatory questions are answered."Climate change is intensifying,and people are panicking,"says Kristen Davis,a professor of University of California Irvine,"yet the science is not there to actually confirm that it's a good idea." 28.What can we learn about Running Tide's system? A.It removes carbon from seaweed. B.It turns seaweed into fertilizers. C.It sinks seaweed into the ocean floor. D.It stores seaweed as food sources. 29.What did Lackner's speech lead Odlin to do? A.Monitor changes in oceanic regions. B.Reduce commercial fishing industry. C.Set restrictions on the use of fossil fuels. D.Remove carbon from the atmosphere. 30.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Steps of a carbon replacement method. B.The underlying logic of sinking seaweeds. C.Examples of massive seaweed forests. D.The carbon absorbing ability of seaweeds. 31.Why does the author quote Kristen Davis? A.To present the issue objectively B.To prove Odlin's opinion C.To advocate scientists'cooperation. D.To emphasise the climate crisis. 期末考试 高二英语试题 D New era requires a new vocabulary.Will we still talk about the"mobile"phone when all phones are mobile,or when they are implanted within us? Technology is everywhere nowadays,especially at work.Some people are really good at using all the cool new tools that keep popping up.They have something called a TQ,or technology quotient. Think of it like a superpower for understanding the latest tech stuff that our great-grandparents would have found really impossible.Having a high TQ means you're awesome at using all the cool new things that not everyone knows about yet. The examples are common and becoming more and more frequent.For the parent it might be a home-school video class.For the brand manager it might be search engine boosting.And for the clinician,it might be the role of artificial intelligence in supporting the analysis of a CT scan.TQ attempts to quantify our ability to make sensible use of current technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations.This adoption is critical from a variety of perspectives, from social to business.One trip into the world of ChatGPT and we can see how the dynamics of AI and search are changing for just about everyone. Any Mom or Dad can understand the value of IQ and EQ in projecting the potential for a child's success.But what about technology?The ability for the child and the teacher to understand,embrace and assimilate technology will be a defining aspect of their lives as we speed into the future.We are increasingly defined by technology and our active participation in everything from smart phones to Facebook.It might just be time for the basic human needs of food,water and shelter to incorporate technology too.And when that happens,it just might be a good idea to measure it. While this shift brings challenges,it's unstoppable.As TQ rises,it will combine with IQ and EQ, reshaping how we live,work,and learn-turning adaptability with tech into a measurable edge 32.What is TQ according to the text? A.Speed of learning new languages. B.Skill of fixing high-tech products. C.Talent to follow modern changes. D.Ability to apply new technologies. 33.What do the examples in paragraph 3 serve to show? A.TQ is applicable in diverse situations. B.Dynamics of AI will be beneficial for everyone. C.AI is likely to bridge the generational gap. D.Older people tend to struggle with technology. 34.What does the underlined word"assimilate"in the fourth paragraph mean? A.Rely on. B.Take in. C.Benefit from. D.Learn about. 35.What might be the best title for the passage? A.Why Are IQ and EQ Important for TQ? B.How Has TQ Changed in the Modern Era? C.What Makes TQ the New Intelligence? D.Where to Start Adapting to TQ Changes? 第3页共5页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Career coaches provide a series of services,from helping you figure out what you want to do to exploring chances for career growth. 36 To make it all worthwhile,some helpful tips are offered here to help you choose a right coach. Know what type of professionals you need to hire.37 In other words,they help you explore your future career possibilities and figure out what is stopping you from advancing in your development. 38 Go into your coaching relationship with an idea of what you think you need from them,but be willing to think about their guidance on what other measures may make you more successful-for example,Business Value training to make sure you'll be satisfied in a new job. Try sample lessons to find the right one.Most coaches offer free sample lessons,which help you get to know their styles clearly.You may need a coach with career experiences,or you may need one who offers life advice.If you aren't sure what you want,ask questions.39 Consider cost and make contact.Coaching fees are not the same.Some coaches charge more for polishing resumes ()while others include that in the overall price.40 Once you're clear about it,you can make your decision and communicate with the chosen coach. A.Make sure you have a well-designed profile. B.You need to understand what you're receiving for the expense. C.Career coaches also provide services for your personal training D.Thus,you can assess whether the coach understands your needs. E.Engaging with a career coach requires an investment of time and money. F.Know which services you need and be open to services you don't know you need. G.Career coaches can help you decide how to make full use of your professional potential. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Attending a new school can be a big challenge for any student.41,for 15-year-old Sergio Peralta,he found a group of innovative students who 42 his life. In the first days of the new school year at Hendersonville,Peralta tried to cover up the 43 fact-his right hand was not fully 44.But a teacher in the engineering program,Jeff Wilkins,eventually learned of the 45 and suggested that his engineering students might be able to help out. Though the students were unsure if the idea would work,they didn't let 46 stop them from trying. With 47 to online models and a 3D printer,they spent four weeks 48,sizing,and creating a robotic hand for Peralta.Then the students 49 it with a game of catch.For the first time,Peralta was able to play catch with both 50.Having lived without a hand for 15 years,he never 51 it.The students also discovered first-hand how engineering can be used to make a_52 difference. This ambitious project 53 not only the vision but also the leadership behind the engineering program of Wilkins'class,which was 54 to turn abstract concepts "into reality",said principal Bob Cotter. Peralta's robotic hand bears 55 to the kindness and creativity of the students. 期末考试 高二英语试题 41.A.Hopefully B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Secretly 42.A.transformed B.extended C.saved D.shaped 43.A.amazing B.embarrassing C.inspiring D.puzzling 44.A.protected B.wrapped C.examined D.developed 45.A.situation B.potential C.progress D.opportunity 46.A.rejection B.fear C.uncertainty D.criticism 47. A.regard B.access C.priority D.devotion 48. A.proposing B.training C.displaying D.designing 49.A.measured B.tested C.recorded D.improved 50.A.hands B.arms C.legs D.feet 51.A.trusted B.anticipated C.resisted D.regretted 52.A.competitive B.reasonable C.practical D.commercial 53.A.stands for B.begins with C.focuses on D.adjusts to 54. A.admitted B.required C.meant D.guaranteed 55. A.reference B.reward C.response D.witness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fish lantems,known as yudeng in Chinese,are creative folk art pieces deeply rooted in China's cultural heritage.56 (originate)from ancient traditions,these lanterns symbolize abundance year after year"-a play on words,as the Chinese word for "fish"sounds like"surplus". Often 57 (show)during festivals like Lunar New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival,they reflect people's hope for richness and harmony. Created from bamboo frames,silk,or colored paper,fish lanterns 58 (shape)into all kinds of creatures decorated with beautiful 59(pattern).Traditional versions use candles or oil lamps,while modem designs include LED lights for 60 (safe). In 61 (coast)regions like Fujian and Zhejiang,fish lantern dances are central to the observances 62 honors sea gods and celebrates harvests.Dancers hold shining lanterns and move 63 harmony,creating the illusion (of an ocean of light. Today,fish lanterns 64 (elegant)bridge tradition and innovation.Artists experiment with eco-friendly materials and digital projections,and schools and communities teach creating techniques 65 (preserve)this intangible heritage(非物质文化遗产).Fish lanterns not only brighten festivals but carry forward China'rich cultural spirit.May their light continue to inspire and connect people for generations to come. 第4页共5页 第四部分写作（满分15分） 66.第一节（满分15分） 为拓宽国际视野，你校英文社团举办主题演讲活动，请你以李华的身份，以Sharing Warmth Across the Globe为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。写作内容包含以下基础信息： 1.中国多年面向世界的各类援助行动及意义： 2.结合青年身份表达你的感悟与看法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Sharing Warmth Across the Globe Thank you for listening! 67.第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The bus broke down on the mountain road,20 kilometers from the nearest town.Outside,snow fell heavily,covering the ground in white.Inside,12 passengers sat in panic -city people,unprepared for mountain weather.I was seventeen,traveling alone to visit my grandmother in the hospital,carrying her old locket(盒式项链坠)that she'd asked me to bring一her most treasured possession,.containing photos of her and my late grandfather.My phone showed no signal. The driver tried the engine.Nothing.He checked the fuel,the battery."It's dead,"he announced."We wait for rescue.” Ten minutes passed.The wind grew stronger.People wrapped themselves in coats.An elderly woman shivered violently.A mother tried to keep her crying baby warm.Obviously,we needed shelter. Then the man in the back row stood up."I'm Tom,"he said."I live three kilometers up the road. Follow me.He was about fifty,rough hands,work clothes,a weathered face.Some refused,afraid of a stranger.But the elderly woman stood."I'd rather choose to trust than freeze here,"she said."I'll go." We walked in a line,holding hands,Tom leading with a flashlight.The snow reached our knees.He stopped to help those who'd fallen,carrying the elderly woman on his back.His house was small -a single room with a wood stove,but warm.The driver immediately spotted a phone on the wall and called the rescue station.Then Tom made tea and shared his bread and dried meat. “Why help us?”someone asked.He pointed to a photo一a young woman,.smiling.“My daughter.. She was helped once by strangers in a storm.She said the world runs on kindness." 期末考试 高二英语试题 Hours later,the rescue team arrived with a bus,its lights flashing.As we prepared to board,I reached into my pocket-the locket was gone.I panicked.I couldn't face my grandmother's disappointed eyes."I have to go back.It must be in Tom's house." 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I ran through the snow toward his door,the locket heavy on my mind. The rescue bus waited,headlights cutting through the darkness. 第5页共5页 2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语答案及评分标准 听力：1-5 BCCAA6-10 BAACB11-15 CACBB16-20 ABBBC 阅读：21-23CAD24-27DCBA28-31CDBA32-35DABC36-40 EGFDB 完形：41-45 CABDA4 46-50 CBDBA 51-55 BCACD 语法填空： 56.Originating 57.shown 58.are shaped 59.patterns 60.safety 61.coastal 62.which/that 63.in 64.elegantly 65.to preserve 作文： 第一节（满分25分) Speech:Sharing Warmth Across the Globe Good morning,respected teachers and dear classmates,my name is Li Hua I'm honored to deliver a speech on this topic.For decades,China has reached out to nations trapped in poverty and crises.Aside from delivering medical supplies and professional teams to fight epidemics,China has also helped build local infrastructure,steadily promoting the economic and social development of needy countries. What lies behind these persistent efforts is China's sincere wish for global common prosperity.As contemporary teenagers,we are supposed to deeply understand the value of global solidarity.On one hand,we should broaden our international vision and embrace diverse cultures.On the other hand,we need to equip ourselves with solid knowledge.Only by shouldering youthful responsibilities can we pass on kindness and contribute more to a harmonious global community in the future. Thank you for listening! Sharing Warmth Across the Globe Good morning,respected teachers and dear classmates,my name is Li Hua. Greatly privileged to deliver my speech here.For years,China offers unconditional aid worldwide:we send medical teams amid crises and build infrastructure to support local growth,which highlights our pursuit of shared global development. In my eyes,this selfless help conveys genuine friendship rather than self-interest.As young Chinese,we ought to appreciate such noble values.We can read more international stories to understand global needs,communicate friendly ideas with overseas friends,and commit ourselves to learning well so we can contribute to world solidarity in the future.Small efforts from teenagers will jointly create a warmer global community. Thank you for listening! 第二节（满分25分） Possible version: I ran through the snow toward his door,the locket heavy on my mind.The door opened before I could knock. Tom stood there,holding the gold chain in his rough palm."Looking for this?"My heart leaped.I grabbed it,the metal warm from his hand.Relief flooded through me,sharp and sweet.The rescue bus horn sounded in the distance.I pressed my grandmother's dried fruit into his hands-all I had to give-and spoke softly thanks.He smiled, weathered face softening."Tell her to get well,"he said.I nodded,turned,and ran through the snow,holding the locket tight. The rescue bus waited,headlights cutting through the darkness.I climbed on,breathless,the locket safe in my pocket.Through the window,I watched Tom stand in his doorway,growing smaller,then disappearing into the night.I never saw him again.But years later,as a doctor,I kept that memory.Every winter,when patients arrived scared,I offered them tea and listened to their stories."The world runs on kindness,"I'd say,remembering Tom's rough hands holding my treasure.It didn't matter whose words they were.The kindness was real.I passed it on, just as he had,just as his daughter taught.That's how we survive. 1 听力录音稿 Text 1 W:John,at last!The film started five minutes ago! M:The bus broke down,so I had to run back home to ask my dad to bring me in his car. W:So why have you got your bike with you? M:My dad had left for work Text 2 M:Hey,Lily!Have you got messages about Jim's birthday party next Saturday? W:Oh,yeah.I'd love to go to the party,but my grandparents will come to my house then,so I will have to keep them company. Text 3 W:How much is the parking fee? M:Two dollars per hour.Parking time less than one hour will be counted as one hour.You have parked here for an hour and 30 minutes,so it means two hours. Text 4 M:I'd like to send this to Singapore.What do I need to do? W:You should put it on the scale so that I can weigh it. M:Is there a difference between airmail and surface mail? W:Airmail is more expensive,but your package will reach its destination much faster. Text 5 W:I don't think we get enough homework.Do you,Max? M:I'm not sure about that,Lina.I spend about two hours doing homework every day.I think that's enough. W:I suppose so.But what about at weekends?We often don't get any. Text 6 M:Did you get your history report done last weekend? W:Are you kidding?This math homework ate up all my time.How about you? M:I'd planned to do both those assignments over the weekend,but I was too exhausted after all our tests last week. I ended up just taking it easy. W:Lucky you. M:Yeah,well,now I have to make up for the lost time. Text 7 M:Aren't you the young woman who gave the computer lecture at the city hall last winter? W:Yes,it's me.You look familiar. M:I'm so glad I took your lecture.I thought that it would be impossible for me to learn how to use a computer at my age,but now I'm exchanging emails with my grandchildren.It's the happiest thing after my retirement. W:That's great.It's rewarding to do something meaningful in my spare time.That was a good experience for me,too,because that was just a change of pace from my daytime job as a sales representative. Text 8 W:I'm thinking of buy ing a car.I wouldn't need to use it every day,but I think it would be very convenient to have one for the weekends. M:That's exciting.Would this be your first car? W:Nope.I actually owned a car for a little while when I lived in Miami M:What type of car do you prefer? W:I've heard that German cars are very reliable,but I haven't decided on a specific model yet.I'd also like it to be small so that it's easy to drive in the city M:I have a friend who sells second-hand cars.In fact,I think his family owns the business.He's a really nice guy and he knows a lot about cars.I could give you his phone number ifyou want,and you could call him and ask him questions. W:That's nice of you Text 9 M:We're talking to businesswoman Carla Smith,who's made some changes to the way she lives her life.Carla,the first thing you did was to change the way you worked.Why? W:My job was interesting,so I never got stressed or needed time off like some of my colleagues,who became ill.I travelled all over the world.Then,suddenly I realized I was living in hotels and I thought"You know what? I'd like to spend more time in my own house!" M:Do you do more exercise now? W:I spend about the same amount of time exercising as I did before.However,instead of doing it between work and dinner,I get up at 5 a.m.and exercise then M:Do you spend more time with family now? W:Yes,particularly my sisters.We used to go to the cinema every week.That isn't always possible now,so we have film nights at my house instead.There's an outdoor pool in town and you can swim and watch films there. We're going to try that soon. M:Do you have any time-saving advice? W:There are things people do,like checking emails or messages on the bus to work or school and making a list of things to do the next day.But the thing that works well for me is having lots of clothes which are the same,so you don't have to think about what to put on in the morning! Text 10 Good evening,everyone.I'm Jennifer Green.Thanks for joining us.In today's edition,Our Perfect Life,our guest is Brock Bastian,a social psychologist from the University of Melbourne.Professor Bastian's research focuses on pain,happiness and morality.Recently,he published a book on the role of pain in promoting pleasure. The title of the book is The Other Side of Happiness.In this book,he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow,we're weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future.Painful experiences are in fact vital for our development and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead and they play a key role in helping us to develop our ability to feel truly happy.Now,let's welcome Professor Bastian to talk about his ideas in the book. 部分题目详解： 阅读A 【导语】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了波士顿校区四类不同的社区志愿者项目，分别阐述各项目的服务对象、核心 服务内容及服务形式，展现了多元化的社区公益志愿活动。 21.C细节理解题。考查考生对志愿项目核心服务内容的理解。从文中Community Servings板块可知，该 项目主要为重症患病儿童及家庭提供医疗定制、营养健康的餐食，服务贴合医疗健康领域，因此更需要具 备医学知识的志愿者。语言天赋、创新想象力、运动热情均与该项目核心服务无关。 22.A细节理解题。考查考生对项目志愿者核心工作的理解。从文中826 Boston板块可知，该公益组织旨 在帮助适龄学生表达自我、讲述个人故事、提升沟通表达能力，助力学生学业和未来发展，其核心工作就 是培养学生的语言表达能力。体能训练、社会援助、情绪疏导均不属于该项目的服务范畴。 23.D推理判断题。考查考生对多个文本信息的整合归纳能力。通读四个志愿项目可知，Community Servings 服务6-10岁患病儿童，826 Boston服务2-13岁学生，Fami1yGm服务0-10岁儿童家庭，Hernandez After Schoo1 Program服务5-12岁学生，四个项目的服务核心均围绕儿童青少年。并非所有项目都侧重健康饮食、 教育辅导或线上服务，其余选项均无法概括全文共性。 阅读B 【导语】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科幻小说之父儒勒·凡尔纳的创作成就。文章阐述了他在作品中精准预言现 代科技、以科学现实为基础创作硬核科幻的特点，同时分析了他对科技利弊的辩证思考，彰显了其作品深 远的时代价值与影响力。 24.D细节理解题。考查考生对文本具体信息的抓取与理解。根据文章第二、三段可知，凡尔纳在作品中构 想了可远距离传输声音和图像的设备，主人公史密斯借助该设备跨越距离，清晰看见妻子的面容、与其实 时交流，这与即时视频聊天的形式完全契合。面对面交谈、长途电话、寄信均与原文描述不符。 25.C细节理解题。考查考生对核心概念出处的理解。根据第四段内容可知，凡尔纳的未来构想立足前沿科 学和大量研究，这种创作方式为硬核科幻奠定了基础。由此可知，硬核科幻的依托是最新的研究成果。不 切实际的么幻想、虚构的科技、想象的未来世界均不是其创作依据。 26.B推理判断题。考查考生根据文本细节推理隐含意义的能力。文章第五段指出，凡尔纳笔下疯狂科学家 的发明往往弊大于利，并以尼摩船长利用潜艇暴力袭击船只为例，说明凡尔纳清楚科技存在潜在危害，并 非一味推崇科技。该例子并非体现他对人性失望、支持科技发展，也无法佐证他与同时代作家的差异。 27.A主旨推理题。考查考生对人物形象的整体概括能力。通读全文可知，凡尔纳在百年前的作品中精准预 言现代科技，立足科学畅想未来，且能辩证看待科技的利弊，极具前瞻性。Forward-thinking（有远见的) 最能概括其特质。意志坚定、追逐机遇、心态积极均无法贴合全文核心人物特征。 阅读C 【导语】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍初创企业利用海藻助力应对气候变化的新型碳中和方案，介绍了Running Tide 公司沉降海藻固碳的运作模式、创立初衷，分析了该技术的原理与优势，同时客观阐述了科学界对该方案 尚存的质疑与争议。 28.C细节理解题。考查考生对文本关键信息的精准抓取。根据第一段可知，Ru1 nning Tide公司研发的系统 可将附着海藻的浮标沉入深海海底，让海藻中的碳长期封存。该方案并非从海藻中除碳、将海藻制成化肥 或储存海藻作为食物来源，其余选项均与原文不符。 29.D细节理解题。考查考生对事件因果关系的理解。根据第二段内容可知，0dlin听完Lackner关于大气 碳移除的演讲后深受启发，意识到人类短期内无法摆脱化石燃料，必须主动清除大气中的碳，由此萌生了 相关创业研发理念。监测海洋变化、缩减渔业、限制化石燃料使用均非演讲带来的影响。 30.B段落大意题。考查考生对段落主旨的概括能力。第三段先指出普通海藻固碳存在时效性短、碳易重新 释放的弊端，进而解释Running Tide深海沉降海藻的方案，说明该模式能让碳长期封存、缓慢分解，核心 阐释了深海沉降海藻固碳的底层原理与逻辑。段落未介绍碳置换步骤、海藻林实例，也并非单纯介绍海藻 吸碳能力。 31.A写作意图题。考查考生对文本写作手法与作者态度的把握。文章前文介绍了海藻固碳方案的优势与可 行性，最后引用科学家戴维斯的观点，指出目前相关科学依据尚不充分、方案存在未知风险。正反观点结 合，旨在客观呈现该技术的争议与问题，体现文章的客观性。引用该观点并非佐证Od11n的想法、呼吁科 研合作或强调气候危机。 阅读D 【导语】 这是一篇说明文，主要阐释新时代背景下科技商数(TQ)的内涵与各类应用场景，指出其对个人发展的重 要意义，还说明IQ与IQ、Q相融合，将重塑人类的生活、工作与学习方式。 32.D细节理解题。考查考生对TQ定义的理解。从第三段可知，TQ是对合理运用当下技术、快速适应并 利用未来科技成果能力的量化，其核心就是应用新技术的能力，并非学习语言、维修产品或顺应变化的天 赋。 33.A写作意图题。考查考生对作者使用系列例证功能的理解。第三段连续列举了家长、品牌经理、临床 医生这三个不同领域的案例。这些并列的、跨领域的例子，其排列形式本身所指向的意义就是为了强有力 地证明TQ这一概念的普遍适用性，而不仅仅局限于某个特定群体。 34.B词义猜测题。考查考生结合语境推断词义的能力。第四段中该词与understand.、embrace并列，结 合上下文语境，三者是层层递进的关系，指理解、接纳并吸收掌握技术，与take in含义契合。 35.C主旨大意题。考查考生对全文主旨的把握。文章围绕TQ展开，介绍其内涵、应用场景与重要性，阐 释了其成为新时代新的智能衡量指标的原因，其余选项均偏离文章核心议题。 七选五： 【导语】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了挑选职业导师的实用方法。文章从明确所需导师类型、接纳多元辅导服务、 体验试听课、考量费用并沟通确认四个方面，给出了选择合适职业导师的具体建议。 36.E考查上下文逻辑衔接。空前介绍职业导师提供的各类服务，空后说明为了让一切付出值得，下文给出 选导师的建议。E项“聘请职业导师需要投入时间和金钱”承接上文引入话题，同时呼应后文“让付出值 得”，起到承上启下的作用。其余选项无法衔接上下文的转折逻辑。 37.G考查上下文语义呼应。根据空后“In other words”可知，空格内容与后文解释说明语义一致，后文 讲述导师可帮助探索职业发展、梳理发展阻碍。G项“职业导师能帮你充分挖掘自身职业潜力”精准概括后 文内容，贴合段落主旨。 38.F考查段落主旨概括。本段主要讲述找导师时既要明确自身已有需求，也要接纳导师提出的、自己未曾 了解的提升方案。F项“明确自己需要的服务，并乐于接受未知的有益服务”完美概括本段核心内容，适合 作为段首主题句。 39.D考查细节逻辑衔接。空前指出若不确定自身需求，可以主动提问。D项“这样你就能评估这位导师是 否理解你的需求”承接上文提问的做法，说明提问的作用，逻辑连贯、语义通顺。 40.B考查段落细节衔接。本段围绕导师收费展开，不同导师的收费项目和标准存在差异。B项“你需要清 楚自己的花费对应哪些服务”承接上文收费差异的内容，引出后文理清费用后再做决定的观点，贴合语境。 完形： 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十五岁的少年Serg1o因右手发育不全，在新学校倍感窘迫，在老师的提议下， 班级工程专业的同学们利用3D打印技术为他制作机械义手，帮助他实现双手接球的心愿，同时体现出工程 学科的实用价值与学生的善良、创新精神。 41.C副词辨析题。前文指出进入新学校对学生而言是巨大挑战，后文讲述主人公遇到了一群富有创新精神 的学生、获得帮助。由此可知此处表转折幸运之意。Fortunately(幸运地)符合语境。Hopefully(有希 望地)、Obviously(明显地)、Secretly(秘密地)均不符合上下文逻辑。 42.A动词辨析题。这群学生为他制作机械义手，改变了他的生活状态。transformed(改变：改观)贴合 语境。extended(延伸)、saved(拯救)、shaped(塑造)语义不符， 43.B形容词辨析题。根据后文主人公刻意遮掩自身缺陷可知，右手发育不全对他而言是令人尴尬的事实。 embarrassing(令人尴尬的)符合语境。amazing(令人惊叹的)、inspiring(鼓舞人心的)、puzzling (令人困惑的)均不符。 44.D动词辨析题。文章讲述主人公右手存在残缺、发育不完善。developed(发育、成长)贴合句意。protected (保护)、wrapped(包裹)、examined(检查)均与语境无关。 45.A名词辨析题。老师最终了解了主人公手部残缺的这一情况，并提议学生提供帮助。situation(情况、 处境)符合语境。potential(潜力)、progress(进步)、opportunity(机会)语义不符。 46.C名词辨析题。前文提到学生们不确定这个方案是否可行，但并未让这份不确定性阻碍他们尝试。 uncertainty(不确定性)对应前文unsure。rejection(拒绝)、fear(恐惧)、criticism(批评)均不 符合文意。 47.B名词辨析题。学生们能够获取网络模型资源并使用3D打印机开展制作工作。access(使用权、获取 途径)，have access to为固定搭配，意为“使用、获取”。regard(重视)、priority(优先权)、devotion (投入)不搭配。 48.D动词辨析题。学生们花费四周时间设计、测量、制作机械义手。designing(设计)是制作器械的首 要步骤，与后文制作流程衔接。proposing(提议)、training(训练)、displaying(展示)均不符合制 作逻辑。 49.B动词辨析题。机械义手制作完成后，学生们通过接球游戏对其进行测试、检验效果。tested(测试、 检验)符合语境。measured(测量)、recorded(记录)、improved(改进)语义不符。 50.A名词辨析题。结合全文，主人公右手存在缺陷，戴上机械义手后，第一次可以用双手接球。hands(手) 贴合文章核心情节。arms(手臂)、legs(腿)、feet(脚)不符文意。 51.B动词辨析题。主人公十五年来一直缺少完整的右手，从未预想过自己能双手接球。anticipated(预 料、预想)符合语境。trusted(信任)、resisted(抵制)、regretted(后悔)均不符。 52.C形容词辨析题。这次实践让学生们亲身感受到工程学能够带来切实、实用的改变。practical(实用 的、切实的)贴合语境。competitive(竞争的)、reasonable（合理的)、commercial(商业的)不符合 句意。 53.A动词短语辨析题。校长表示，这个项目代表了这门工程课程的理念与领导力。stands for(代表、象 征)符合语境。begins with(以…开始)、focuses on(聚焦)、adjusts to(适应)均不符。 54.C动词辨析题。这门课程旨在将抽象的理论概念转化为现实成果。be meant to do为固定搭配，意为“旨 在、目的是”。admitted(承认)、required(要求)、guaranteed(保证)均不贴合句意。 55.D名词辨析题。这只机械义手见证了学生们的善良与创造力。bear witness to为固定搭配，意为“见 证、证明”。reference(参考)、reward(回报)、response(回应)均无此搭配。 6普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。John, at last, the film started five minutes ago. The bus broke down, so I had to run back home to ask my dad to bring me in his car. So why have you got your bike with you? My dad had left for a work. john, at last. The film started five minutes ago. The bus broke down. so I had to run back home to ask my dad to bring me in his car. So why have you got your bike with you? My dad had left for a work. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hi lily, have you got messages about my birthday party next saturday? Oh yeah, i'd love to go to the party, but my grandparents will come to my house then, so I will have to keep them company. Hey, lily, have you got messages about jim s birthday party next saturday? Oh yeah, i'd love to go to the party, but my grandparents will come to my house then, so I will have to keep . them company. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。how much is the parking fee? 2，parking time less than one hour will be counted as one hour. You have parked here for an hour and thirty minutes, so IT means two hours. How much is the parking fee? Two dollars per hour parking time. Less than one hour will be counted as one hour. You have parked here for an hour and thirty minutes. So IT means two hours. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I'd like to send this to singapore. What do I need to do? You should put IT on the scale so that I can wait IT. Is there a difference between air mail and surface mail? Air mail is more expensive, but your package will reach its destination much faster. I'd like to send this to singapore. What do I need to do? You should put IT on the scale so that I can wait. IT is very difference between air mail and surface mail. Air mail is more expensive, but your package will reach its destination much faster. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I don't . think we get enough homework, do you? Max. i'm not sure about that, lena. I spent about two hours doing homework every day. I think that's enough. I suppose so. But what about the weekends? We often don't get any. I don't think we get enough homework. do you? Max, i'm not sure about that, lena. I spent about two hours doing homework every day. I think that's enough. I suppose so. But what about at weekends? We often don't get any. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you get your history report done last weekend? Are you kidding? This math homework ate up all my time. How about you? I'd planned to do both those assignments over the weekend, but I was too exhausted. After all our tests last week, I ended up just taking IT easy. Lucky you. yeah. Well, now I have to make up for the last time. Did you get your history report done last weekend? Are you kidding? This math homework ate up all my time. How about you? I'd planned to do both those assignments over the weekend, but I was too exhausted. After all our tests last week, I ended up just . taking IT easy. Lucky you. yeah. Well, now I have to make up for the lost time. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Aren't you the Young woman who gave the computer lecture at the city hall . last winter? Yes, it's me. You look familiar. I'm so glad I took your lecture. I thought that this would be impossible for me to learn how to use the computer at my age, but now i'm exchanging emails with my grandchildren. It's the happiest thing after my retirement. That's great. It's rewarding to do something meaningful in my spare time. That was a good experience for me too, because that was just a change of pace from my daytime job as a sales representative. Aren't you the Young woman who gave the computer lecture at the city . hall last winter? Yes, it's me. You look familiar. I'm so glad I took your lecture. I thought that this would be impossible for me to learn how to use the computer at my age, but now i'm exchanging emails with my grandchildren. It's the happiest thing after my retirement. That's great. It's rewarding to do something meaningful in my spare time. That was a good experience for me too, because that was just a change of pace from my daytime job as a sales representative. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm thinking of buying a car. I wouldn't need to use IT everyday, but I think IT would be very convenient to have one for the weekends. That's exciting. Would this be your first car? No, I actually owned a car for a little while when I lived in miami. What type of can do you prefer? I've heard that german cars are very reliable, but I haven't decided on a specific model ahead. I'd also like IT to be small so that it's easy to drive in the city. A friend who sell second hand cars. In fact, I think his family owns the business. He's a really nice guy and he knows a lot about cars. I could give you his phone number if you want, and you could call him . and ask him questions. That's nice of you. I'm thinking of buying a car. I wouldn't need to use IT everyday, but I think that would be very convenient to have one for the weekends. That's exciting. Would this be your first car? No, I actually owned a car for a little while when I lived in miami. What type of car do you prefer? I've heard that german cars are very reliable, but I haven't decided on a specific model. Yd, i'd also like IT to be small so that it's easy to drive in the city. I have a friend who sells second hand cars. In fact, I think his family owns the business. He's a really nice guy and he knows a lot about cars. I could give you his phone number if you want, and you could call him and . asked him questions. That's nice of you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We're talking to business woman color smith, whose made some changes to the way he lives her life color. The first thing you did was to change the way you worked. why my job was interesting. So I never got stressed or I needed time off like some of my colleagues who became ill. I traveled all over the world. Then suddenly I realized I was living in hotels. And I thought, you know what? I'd like to spend more time in my own house. Do you do more exercise? now? I spent about the same amount of time exercising as I did before. However, instead of doing IT between work and dinner, I get up at five AM and exercise. then. Do you spend more time . with family now? Yes, particularly my sisters. We used to go to the cinema every week. That isn't always possible now. So we have film nights at my house. Instead, there's an outdoor pool in town, and you can swim and watch films there. We're going to try that soon. Do you have any time saving advice? There are things people do, like checking emails or messages on the bus to work or school and making a list of things to do the next day. But the thing that works well for me is having lots of clothes, which are the same. So you don't have to think about what to put on in the morning. We're talking to business woman color smith, whose made some changes to the way he lives her life color, the first thing you did was to change the way you worked. why? My job was interesting. So I never got stressed or needed time off. Like some of my colleagues who became ill, I traveled all over the world. Then suddenly I realized I was living in hotels. And I thought, you know what? I'd like to spend more time in my own house. Do you do more exercise? now? I spent . about the same amount of time exercising as I did before. However, instead of doing IT between work and dinner, I get up at five AM and exercise. then. Do you spend more time with family now? Yes, particularly my sisters. We used to go to the cinema every week. That isn't always possible now. So we have film nights at my house. Instead, there's an outdoor pool in town, and you can swim and watch films there. We're going to try that soon. Do you have any time saving advice? There are things people do, like checking emails or messages on the bus to work or school and making a list of things to do the next day. But the thing that works well for me is having lots of clothes, which are the same, so you don't have to think about what to put on in the morning. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. I'm Jennifer Green. Thanks for joining us in today's edition our perfect live. Our guest is a bastion, a social psychologist from the university of melbourne, e professor bastions research focuses on pain, happiness and morality. Recently, he publish a book on the role of pain in promoting pleasure. The title of the book is the other side of happiness. In this book, he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow, we're weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future. Painful experiences are in fact, vital for our development and how we face the unavoidable chAllenges ahead, and they play a key role in helping us to develop our ability to feel truly happy. Now let's welcome professor bastion to talk about his ideas in the book. Good evening, everyone. I'm Jennifer Green. Thanks for joining us in today's edition our perfect life. Our guest is base in a social psychologist from the university of melbourne, ne. Professor bastions research focuses on pain, happiness and morality. Recently, he published a book on the role of pain and promoting pleasure. The title of the book is the other side of happiness. In this book, he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow, we're weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future. Painful experiences are, in fact, vital for our development and how we face the unavoidable chAllenges ahead, and they play a key role in helping us to develop our ability to feel truly happy. Now let's welcome professor basin to talk about his ideas in the book. 第二节到此结束。