Unit 7 Be wise with money预习专项 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 该练习为译林版七年级上册Unit 7暑假预习专项，以“词汇-句子-语法”三层递进设计，通过学练结合巩固单元核心知识，培养语言能力与自主学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇学练|核心单词音形义及拓展|先梳理单词表（含音标、词性等），再通过拼写、选词填空强化基础| |句子学练|单元核心句型|先呈现句型中英对照，再通过互译、情景选择、连词成句提升应用能力| |语法学练|花费动词辨析等重难点|先解析语法规则，再通过单选、句型转换、短文填空实现综合运用|

2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册Unit 7 Be wise with money预习专项 满分:100分 姓名:_ 得分:_ 第一部分 词汇学练(共40分) (一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理) 单词 音标 词性 中文翻译 单词拓展 wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的;聪明的 比较级wiser,最高级wisest;短语:be wise with(明智对待……),a wise choice(明智的选择) money / m ni/ n. 钱;货币 不可数名词;短语:save money(存钱),spend money(花钱),make money(赚钱) save /se v/ v. 节省;储存;拯救 第三人称单数saves,现在分词saving;短语:save money(存钱),save time(节省时间) spend /spend/ v. 花费(时间、金钱);度过 第三人称单数spends,现在分词spending;短语:spend money on sth.(在某物上花钱),spend time doing sth.(花时间做某事) cost /k st/ v. 花费(金钱);n. 成本;费用 第三人称单数cost,现在分词costing;短语:sth. cost sb. + 金钱(某物花费某人……钱) pay /pe / v. 支付;付款 第三人称单数pays,现在分词paying;短语:pay for(为……付款),pay money for sth.(为某物付钱) cheap /t i p/ adj. 便宜的;廉价的 比较级cheaper,最高级cheapest;短语:a cheap book(一本便宜的书) expensive / k spens v/ adj. 昂贵的;花钱多的 比较级more expensive,最高级most expensive;短语:an expensive bag(一个昂贵的包) price /pra s/ n. 价格;价钱 复数prices;短语:what price(什么价格),a high price(高价),a low price(低价) buy /ba / v. 买;购买 第三人称单数buys,现在分词buying;短语:buy sth. for sb.(给某人买某物),buy sth. at... price(以……价格买某物) sell /sel/ v. 卖;出售 第三人称单数sells,现在分词selling;短语:sell sth. to sb.(把某物卖给某人) (二)练词汇(40分) 1. 单词拼写(每题2分,共20分) 根据句意及括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)It’s important to be _ (wise) with money. (2)He wants to _ (save) money to buy a new bike. (3)She _ (spend) 50 yuan on this pen yesterday. (4)This book _ (cost) me 20 yuan. (5)Did you _ (pay) for the meal? (6)The shirt is too _ (expensive) for me. I can’t buy it. (7)What’s the _ (price) of this T-shirt? (8)I want to _ (buy) a gift for my mother. (9)They _ (sell) fruits and vegetables in the shop. (10)This bag is _ (cheap). It’s only 10 yuan. 2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分) 从方框中选择合适的单词填空,将其字母序号填在横线上。 A. wise B. save C. spend D. cost E. pay F. cheap G. expensive H. price I. buy J. sell ( )1. It’s _ to save some money for future use. ( )2. I need to _ money to buy a new computer. ( )3. How much do you _ on clothes every month? ( )4. This dress _ 300 yuan. It’s too dear. ( )5. Did you _ for the ticket? ( )6. The shoes are _. I can afford them. ( )7. The _ of this watch is very high. ( )8. I want to _ a toy car for my little brother. ( )9. They _ old books in the market. ( )10. The phone is too _. I don’t have enough money for it. 第二部分 句子学练(共30分) (一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理) 英文内容 中文翻译 Be wise with money. 明智对待金钱。 How much is it? 它多少钱? How much does it cost? 它花费多少钱? What’s the price of...? ……的价格是多少? I spend... on... 我在……上花费…… It costs... 它花费…… I pay... for... 我为……支付…… It’s too expensive/cheap. 它太贵/便宜了。 (二)练句子(30分) 1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分) (1)明智对待金钱。 (2)它多少钱? (3)它花费多少钱? (4)……的价格是多少? (5)我在这本书上花了20元。 (6)How much is this pen? (7)How much does the bag cost? (8)What’s the price of the shirt? (9)I pay 50 yuan for the T-shirt. (10)It’s too expensive for me. 2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分) ( )1. 你想知道某件物品的价格,不可以问: A. How much is it? B. How much does it cost? C. How much is it cost? ( )2. 你想表达“我在食物上花了很多钱”,应该说: A. I spend a lot of money on food. B. I cost a lot of money on food. C. I pay a lot of money on food. ( )3. 你觉得某件东西太贵,应该说: A. It’s too cheap. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s very good. ( )4. 你想知道“这件衬衫的价格是多少”,应该问: A. What’s the price of the shirt? B. How much is the price of the shirt? C. What price is the shirt? ( )5. 你想表达“我为这本书支付了15元”,应该说: A. I pay 15 yuan for the book. B. I spend 15 yuan for the book. C. The book pays 15 yuan for me. 3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分) (1)be, wise, money, with (.) (2)how, much, is, it (?) (3)how, much, does, cost, it (?) (4)what’s, the, price, of, this, shirt (?) (5)it’s, too, expensive, me, for (.) 第三部分 语法学练(共30分) (一)学语法(单元重难点梳理) 1. 表示“花费”的动词辨析: spend:主语是人,结构为“人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. / (in) doing sth.” cost:主语是物,结构为“物 + cost + 人 + 金钱” pay:主语是人,结构为“人 + pay + 金钱 + for + 物” 2. 询问价格的句型: How much + be + 主语?(主语是单数用is,复数用are) How much + does + 主语(单数)+ cost? What’s the price of + 主语? 3. 形容词expensive和cheap的用法: 均为形容词,可修饰名词,也可在be动词后作表语 expensive的反义词是cheap (二)练语法(30分) 1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分) ( )1. How much _ this pen? A. is B. are C. does ( )2. How much _ the book cost? A. is B. are C. does ( )3. I _ 100 yuan on this coat. A. spend B. cost C. pay ( )4. The bike _ me 500 yuan. A. spend B. cost C. pay ( )5. She _ 20 yuan for the notebook. A. spend B. cost C. pay ( )6. What’s the price _ the bag? A. of B. for C. on ( )7. The shoes are too _. I can’t buy them. A. cheap B. expensive C. good ( )8. How much _ these apples? A. is B. are C. does ( )9. It’s important to be wise _ money. A. with B. for C. on ( )10. I want to save money _ buy a new phone. A. to B. for C. on 2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分) (1)This pen is 15 yuan.(对划线部分提问) (2)The book costs 20 yuan.(对划线部分提问) (3)I spend 30 yuan on the T-shirt.(改为同义句,用pay) (4)The bag is too expensive.(改为同义句,用cheap的反义词相关表达) (5)What’s the price of the shirt?(改为同义句,用How much) 3. 短文选词填空(每题1分,共5分) 从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上。 A. spend B. cost C. pay D. expensive E. wise Hello, everyone! It’s important to be 1. _ with money. I often 2. _ money on books, but I never buy 3. _ things. Last week, I bought a storybook. It 4. _ me 18 yuan. I 5. _ for it with my pocket money. I think it’s a good choice. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 参考答案 第一部分 词汇学练 1. 单词拼写:(1)wise (2)save (3)spent (4)costs (5)pay (6)expensive (7)price (8)buy (9)sell (10)cheap 2. 选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.F 7.H 8.I 9.J 10.G 第二部分 句子学练 1. 英汉互译:(1)Be wise with money. (2)How much is it? (3)How much does it cost? (4)What’s the price of...? (5)I spend 20 yuan on this book. (6)这支钢笔多少钱? (7)这个包花费多少钱? (8)这件衬衫的价格是多少? (9)我为这件T恤支付50元。 (10)它对我来说太贵了。 2. 情景选择:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 3. 连词成句:(1)Be wise with money. (2)How much is it? (3)How much does it cost? (4)What’s the price of this shirt? (5)It’s too expensive for me. 第三部分 语法学练 1. 单项选择:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 2. 句型转换:(1)How much is this pen? (2)How much does the book cost? (3)I pay 30 yuan for the T-shirt. (4)The bag is not cheap. (5)How much is the shirt? 3. 短文选词填空:1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $