Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 预习专项 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册
2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle预习专项
满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文翻译 | 单词拓展 |
healthy | /ˈhelθi/ | adj. | 健康的 | 比较级healthier,最高级healthiest;短语:a healthy lifestyle(健康的生活方式),keep healthy(保持健康) |
lifestyle | /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ | n. | 生活方式 | 复数lifestyles;短语:a good lifestyle(好的生活方式),change a lifestyle(改变生活方式) |
diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. | 饮食;日常食物 | 短语:a balanced diet(均衡饮食),on a diet(节食) |
exercise | /ˈeksəsaɪz/ | v./n. | 锻炼;运动 | 第三人称单数exercises,现在分词exercising;短语:do exercise(做运动),take exercise(锻炼) |
sleep | /sliːp/ | v./n. | 睡觉;睡眠 | 第三人称单数sleeps,现在分词sleeping;短语:get enough sleep(获得充足睡眠),go to sleep(入睡) |
fruit | /fruːt/ | n. | 水果 | 集合名词,表种类时复数fruits;短语:fresh fruit(新鲜水果),eat fruit(吃 |
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vegetable | /ˈvedʒtəbl/ | n. | 蔬菜 | 复数vegetables;短语:green vegetables(绿叶蔬菜),cook vegetables(煮蔬菜) |
junk | /dʒʌŋk/ | n. | 垃圾;无用的东西 | 短语:junk food(垃圾食品),junk mail(垃圾邮件) |
sugar | /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ | n. | 糖;食糖 | 短语:too much sugar(太多糖),add sugar(加糖) |
fat | /fæt/ | n./adj. | 脂肪;肥胖的 | 短语:high fat(高脂肪),low fat(低脂肪) |
coffee | /ˈkɒfi/ | n. | 咖啡 | 短语:drink coffee(喝咖啡),a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡) |
tea | /tiː/ | n. | 茶;茶叶 | 短语:drink tea(喝茶),green tea(绿茶) |
(二)练词汇(40分)
- 单词拼写(每题2分,共20分)
根据句意及括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)We need a ________ (health) lifestyle to stay well.
(2)His ________ (lifestyle) is not good—he eats too much junk food.
(3)A balanced ________ (diet) includes fruit and vegetables.
(4)She ________ (exercise) for 30 minutes every morning.
(5)You should get enough ________ (sleep) every night.
(6)I like eating fresh ________ (fruit) after dinner.
(7)My mom cooks ________ (vegetable) for lunch every day.
(8)Don’t eat too much ________ (junk) food—it’s bad for you.
(9)Too much ________ (sugar) is not good for your teeth.
(10)He drinks a cup of ________ (coffee) every afternoon.
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- 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
从方框中选择合适的单词填空,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. healthy B. lifestyle C. diet D. exercise E. sleep F. fruit G. vegetable
H. junk I. sugar J. coffee
( )1. A ________ body can help you study better.
( )2. What’s your favorite ________? Do you like running?
( )3. A good ________ keeps you strong and active.
( )4. Don’t forget to get enough ________—it’s important for health.
( )5. I eat an apple (a kind of ________) every day.
( )6. My dad grows ________ in our garden.
( )7. Too much ________ food makes you fat.
( )8. There is too much ________ in this drink.
( )9. She doesn’t drink ________ in the evening—it keeps her awake.
( )10. His ________ is simple: he eats well and exercises often.
第二部分 句子学练(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容 | 中文翻译 |
A healthy lifestyle is important. | 健康的生活方式很重要。 |
We should... | 我们应该…… |
We shouldn’t... | 我们不应该…… |
It’s good for... | 这对……有好处。 |
It’s bad for... | 这对……有害处。 |
How to keep healthy? | 如何保持健康? |
You need to... | 你需要…… |
(二)练句子(30分)
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