内容正文:
2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle预习专项
满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
healthy
/ˈhelθi/
adj.
健康的
比较级healthier,最高级healthiest;短语:a healthy lifestyle(健康的生活方式),keep healthy(保持健康)
lifestyle
/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/
n.
生活方式
复数lifestyles;短语:a good lifestyle(好的生活方式),change a lifestyle(改变生活方式)
diet
/ˈdaɪət/
n.
饮食;日常食物
短语:a balanced diet(均衡饮食),on a diet(节食)
exercise
/ˈeksəsaɪz/
v./n.
锻炼;运动
第三人称单数exercises,现在分词exercising;短语:do exercise(做运动),take exercise(锻炼)
sleep
/sliːp/
v./n.
睡觉;睡眠
第三人称单数sleeps,现在分词sleeping;短语:get enough sleep(获得充足睡眠),go to sleep(入睡)
fruit
/fruːt/
n.
水果
集合名词,表种类时复数fruits;短语:fresh fruit(新鲜水果),eat fruit(吃水果)
vegetable
/ˈvedʒtəbl/
n.
蔬菜
复数vegetables;短语:green vegetables(绿叶蔬菜),cook vegetables(煮蔬菜)
junk
/dʒʌŋk/
n.
垃圾;无用的东西
短语:junk food(垃圾食品),junk mail(垃圾邮件)
sugar
/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/
n.
糖;食糖
短语:too much sugar(太多糖),add sugar(加糖)
fat
/fæt/
n./adj.
脂肪;肥胖的
短语:high fat(高脂肪),low fat(低脂肪)
coffee
/ˈkɒfi/
n.
咖啡
短语:drink coffee(喝咖啡),a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)
tea
/tiː/
n.
茶;茶叶
短语:drink tea(喝茶),green tea(绿茶)
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 单词拼写(每题2分,共20分)
根据句意及括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)We need a ________ (health) lifestyle to stay well.
(2)His ________ (lifestyle) is not good—he eats too much junk food.
(3)A balanced ________ (diet) includes fruit and vegetables.
(4)She ________ (exercise) for 30 minutes every morning.
(5)You should get enough ________ (sleep) every night.
(6)I like eating fresh ________ (fruit) after dinner.
(7)My mom cooks ________ (vegetable) for lunch every day.
(8)Don’t eat too much ________ (junk) food—it’s bad for you.
(9)Too much ________ (sugar) is not good for your teeth.
(10)He drinks a cup of ________ (coffee) every afternoon.
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
从方框中选择合适的单词填空,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. healthy B. lifestyle C. diet D. exercise E. sleep F. fruit G. vegetable
H. junk I. sugar J. coffee
( )1. A ________ body can help you study better.
( )2. What’s your favorite ________? Do you like running?
( )3. A good ________ keeps you strong and active.
( )4. Don’t forget to get enough ________—it’s important for health.
( )5. I eat an apple (a kind of ________) every day.
( )6. My dad grows ________ in our garden.
( )7. Too much ________ food makes you fat.
( )8. There is too much ________ in this drink.
( )9. She doesn’t drink ________ in the evening—it keeps her awake.
( )10. His ________ is simple: he eats well and exercises often.
第二部分 句子学练(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
A healthy lifestyle is important.
健康的生活方式很重要。
We should...
我们应该……
We shouldn’t...
我们不应该……
It’s good for...
这对……有好处。
It’s bad for...
这对……有害处。
How to keep healthy?
如何保持健康?
You need to...
你需要……
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)健康的生活方式很重要。
(2)我们应该每天锻炼。
(3)我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。
(4)这对我们的健康有好处。
(5)这对我们的牙齿有害处。
(6)How to keep healthy?
(7)You need to get enough sleep.
(8)Eating fruit is good for you.
(9)Don’t drink too much coffee.
(10)A balanced diet helps you stay well.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想表达“我们应该保持健康”,应该说:
A. We should keep healthy. B. We shouldn’t keep healthy. C. How to keep healthy?
( )2. 你想告诉别人“吃太多糖对牙齿有害”,应该说:
A. Too much sugar is good for teeth. B. Too much sugar is bad for teeth. C. Eat too much sugar.
( )3. 你想知道“如何保持健康”,应该问:
A. How to keep healthy? B. What to keep healthy? C. When to keep healthy?
( )4. 你想建议别人“需要充足睡眠”,应该说:
A. You need enough sleep. B. You don’t need enough sleep. C. Get enough sleep!
( )5. 你想表达“均衡饮食有帮助”,应该说:
A. A balanced diet helps. B. A balanced diet doesn’t help. C. Eat a balanced diet.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)healthy, lifestyle, is, important (.)
(2)we, should, exercise, every, day (.)
(3)it’s, bad, for, teeth, sugar, too, much (.)
(4)how, to, keep, healthy (?)
(5)you, need, sleep, enough (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 情态动词should/shouldn’t的用法:
· 后接动词原形,表“应该/不应该”,用于提出建议
· 肯定句:主语 + should + 动词原形...
· 否定句:主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形...
2. 动名词作主语:
· 动词原形不能作主语,需变为动名词(doing),表“做某事”
· 例:Eating fruit is good for you.(吃水果对你有好处)
3. 形容词good/bad与介词for的搭配:
· be good for...(对……有好处);be bad for...(对……有害处)
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. We ________ exercise every day to keep healthy.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. needn’t
( )2. ________ too much junk food is bad for you.
A. Eat B. Eating C. Eats
( )3. Drinking milk ________ good for your bones.
A. is B. are C. be
( )4. You ________ drink too much coffee at night.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can
( )5. ________ is important for health.
A. Sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleeps
( )6. This food ________ bad for your stomach.
A. is B. are C. be
( )7. We ________ eat more vegetables.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t
( )8. ________ fruit every day is a good habit.
A. Eat B. Eating C. Ate
( )9. You ________ get enough sleep. It’s important.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t
( )10. Too much sugar ________ bad for your teeth.
A. is B. are C. be
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)We should eat fruit every day.(改为否定句)
(2)Eating vegetables is good for you.(改为一般疑问句)
(3)You should get enough sleep.(对划线部分提问)
(4)Drinking coffee is bad for you.(改为同义句,用shouldn’t)
(5)A healthy lifestyle is important.(改为感叹句)
3. 短文选词填空(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. should B. shouldn’t C. Eating D. is E. good
Hello, everyone! To keep healthy, we 1. ________ eat more fruit and vegetables. We 2. ________ eat too much junk food. 3. ________ a balanced diet 4. ________ important. It’s 5. ________ for our body.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 单词拼写:(1)healthy (2)lifestyle (3)diet (4)exercises (5)sleep (6)fruit (7)vegetables (8)junk (9)sugar (10)coffee
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.F 6.G 7.H 8.I 9.J 10.B
第二部分 句子学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)A healthy lifestyle is important. (2)We should exercise every day. (3)We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. (4)It’s good for our health. (5)It’s bad for our teeth. (6)如何保持健康? (7)你需要获得充足睡眠。 (8)吃水果对你有好处。 (9)不要喝太多咖啡。 (10)均衡饮食帮助你保持健康。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)A healthy lifestyle is important. (2)We should exercise every day. (3)Too much sugar is bad for teeth. (4)How to keep healthy? (5)You need enough sleep.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)We shouldn’t eat fruit every day. (2)Is eating vegetables good for you? (3)What should you do? (4)You shouldn’t drink too much coffee. (5)How important a healthy lifestyle is!
3. 短文选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E
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