精品解析：贵州毕节市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I can't believe we pull that off. We were so close to losing. I know i'm still . in shock. What a nice game. I can't believe we pulled that off. We were so close to losing. I know i'm still in shock. What a nice game. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I can't believe I need a heavy coat today. I was perfectly fine and just AT shirt. Yesterday the sun was shining and there wasn't a cloud in the sky. Yeah, and this rain just makes you feel even worse. I really hope that clears up by the weekend. I can't believe I need a heavy coat today. I was perfectly fine and just AT shirt yesterday. The with shining and there wasn't a cloud in the sky. Yeah, and this rain just makes you feel even worse. I really hope that clears up by the weekend. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Are you tired and hungry? We've already driven three hundred kilometers. Yes, there are still five kilometers to the next service area. We can rest there and buy something at the convenient store. After that. i'll fill up the car. OK, are you tired and hungry? We've already driven three hundred kilometers. Yes, there are still five kilometers to the next service area. We can rest there and buy something at the convenient store. After that. i'll fill up the car. OK. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi mike, you seem to be in a hurry. Hi Sarah. I have to pick up a book from the library before IT closes in twenty minutes. And you, oh. i'm on my way to buy a new backpack for the hiking trip this weekend. Hi mike, you seem to be in a hurry. Hi Sarah. I have to pick up a book from the library before IT closes in twenty minutes. And you, oh. i'm on my way to buy a new backpack for the hiking trip this weekend. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Do you get along well with your brothers . most of the time? Edward and I always have the same sense of humor. How about Peter? Well, I think our jokes get on Peter nerves sometimes. But Peters, the one I talk to when i'm upset. do you get along well with your brothers . most of the time? Edward and I always have the same sense of humor. How about Peter? Well, I think our jokes get on Peter nerves sometimes. But Peters, the one I talk to when i'm upset. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Darling, you're back already. What did the doctor say about your stomach pain? Is there anything serious? Thankfully, it's nothing major. The doctor said there wouldn't be any need for medicine or a hospital . stay that's such a relief. So what did he recommend? The key is a lifestyle change, having a healthier diet and most importantly, getting regular exercise . that makes sense. We can start with evening walks. By the way, have our kids come back from school. Yep, they're in the room now. Darling, you're back already. What did the doctor say about your stomach pain? Is there anything serious? Thankfully, it's nothing major. The doctor said there wouldn't be any need for medicine or a . hospital stay relief. So what did he recommend? The key is a lifestyle change, having a healthier diet and most importantly, getting regular exercise. That makes sense. We can start with evening walks, by the way, have our kids come back . from school. Yep, they're in the room now. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What's your new year's plan, Lucy? I planned to run three kilometers every morning to get in shape. That's impressive. My plan is to learn how to give first. aye. Last month, mark fell down during the P. E, class and badly hurt his leg, but none of us knew how to help him. Lucy, the campus doctor, arrived soon. Learning first state is important. Where can you learn that . the red cross is offering a six week course for students on weekends. My mom is a nurse so he can help me practice at home. IT might be . harder than running, but knowing first day could really save someone's life, I want to learn . too great. I'll send you the website tonight. We can learn together. What's your new year's plan? Lucy? I planned to run three kilometers every morning to get in shape. That's impressive. My plan is to learn how to give first stayed. Last month, mark fell down during the P. E, class and badly hurt his leg, but none of us knew how to help him. Luckily, the campus doctor arrived soon. Learning first state is important. Where can you learn . that the red cross is offering a six week course for students on weekends? My mom is a nurse, so he can help me practice at home. IT might be harder than running, but knowing first day could really save someone's life, I want to learn too. great. I'll send you the website tonight. We can learn together. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi leo, you seem worried. What's wrong? Hi clara. I need to make a difficult decision. My cousin asked me to work as a manager at his restaurant, and the pay is pretty good. That sounds great, but does that mean you'll give up your plan to receive further education? That's exactly the problem. My mother said, go ahead. You'll get valuable . work experience. What did your . father say? He said, hold on, not so fast. You've always dreamed of getting a masters degree, and you will have more choices later in life. I understand you did your previous job as an assistant manager in the restaurant pretty well. I'm sure you will be good at managing a restaurant. However, since you have been working hard to get a master's degree, IT might be Better to focus on your studies and wait for Better opportunities after graduation. Hi leo, you seem worried. What's wrong? Hi clara. I need to make a difficult decision. My cousin asked me to work as a manager at his restaurant, and the pay is pretty good. That sounds great, but does that mean you'll give up your plan to receive further education? That's exactly the problem. My mother said, go ahead. You'll get valuable . work experience. Then what did your father say? He, fast. You've always dreamed of getting a masters degree, and you will have more choices later in life. I understand you did your previous job as an assistant manager in the restaurant pretty well. I'm sure you will be good at managing a restaurant. However, since you have been working hard to get a master's degree, IT might be Better to focus on your studies and wait for Better opportunities after graduation. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to my show, William. Thank you for having me. Catherine. before we dive into your incredible business, can you share with us a little bit about your . life before that? sure. I worked in a food processing company in los Angeles for two years. IT was an amazing experience, but three years ago, I started to notice people were becoming more aware of the importance of healthy eating, and I wanted to be part of that change. So I decided to start my own business in houston. And I hear your farm isn't just a farm, is also a restaurant. Could you tell us more about that? exactly. We wanted to offer an experience where people can enjoy fresh, healthy meals. We even invited a chef from new york last year to create delicious dishes using vegetables, pick straight from our fields. And i've also heard that you've created a special . space for kids. Yes, absolutely. We have an area where kids can pick fruits and vegetables and learn about where their food comes from. We want to teach them not just about food, but also about the environment. That's fantastic. We'll be keeping an eye on your future success. Welcome to my show, William. Thank you for having me, Catherine. before we dive into your incredible business, can you share with us a little bit about your . life before that? sure. I worked in a food processing company in los Angeles for two years. IT was an amazing experience, but three years ago, I started to notice people were becoming more aware of the importance of healthy eating, and I wanted to be part of that change. So I decided to start my own business in houston. And I hear your farm isn't just a farm, is also a restaurant. Could you tell us more . about that? exactly. We wanted to offer an experience where people can enjoy fresh, healthy meals. We even invited a chef from new york class year to create delicious dishes using vegetables, pick straight from our fields. And i've also heard that you've created a special space for kids. Yes, absolutely. We have an area where kids can pick fruits and vegetables and learn about where their food comes from. We want to teach them not just about food, but also about the environment . that fantastic. We'll be keeping an eye on your future success. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dear students, great news. The libraries opening time has been updated in support of your studies. Starting now, the library will open at seven o'clock instead of eight, and on weekends, IT will open half an hour earlier than on weekdays. The third floor is equipped with computer stations and printers for students who need to complete online projects. A newly added evening studies zone on the second floor is available for quiet individual study. Please also note that the library has several group study rooms on the first floor, which can be booked in advance. There are a few important guidelines to keep in mind. After six PM, please bring your student ID card to enter the library, and any items borrowed other than books should be returned within two hours. Books still follow the seven day return policy. We hope these changes will help make your study here more effective. If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to ask the library staff. We are always happy to support your learning journey. Thank you. Dear students, great news. The libraries opening time has been updated in support of your studies. Starting now, the library will open at seven o'clock instead of eight, and on weekends, IT will open half an hour earlier than on weekdays. The third floor is equipped with computer stations and printers for students who need to complete online projects. A newly added evening studies zone on the second floor is available for quiet individual study. Please also note that the library has several group study rooms on the first floor, which can be booked in advance. There are a few important guidelines to keep in mind. After six P. M, please bring your student ID card to enter the library, and any items borrowed other than books should be returned within two hours. Books still follow the seven day return policy. We hope these changes will help make your study here more effective. If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to ask the library staff. We are always happy to support your learning journey. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年高二年级期末质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are the speakers feeling? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a gas station. B. On the highway. C. In a convenience store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do next? A. Go hiking. B. Buy a backpack. C. Go to the library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about Peter? A. He’s humorous. B. He’s a good listener. C. He gets upset easily. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 7. What is the doctor’s suggestion for the woman? A. Taking exercise. B. Taking medicine. C. Staying in the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Lucy want to learn first aid? A. To become a nurse. B. To join the Red Cross. C. To help people in need. 9. What role does Lucy’s mom play in her plan? A. A course instructor. B. A practice partner. C. A health advisor. 10. What does the man think of Lucy’s plan? A. Meaningful. B. Funny. C. Challenging. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Leo look worried? A. He is short of money. B. He has made a mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice. 12. What did Leo once work as? A. A teacher. B. An assistant manager. C. A manager. 13. What does the woman advise Leo to do? A. Put studies first. B. Seize this opportunity. C. Ask his dad for advice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Catharine? A. A radio host. B. A school teacher. C. A restaurant owner. 15. How long did the man work in a food processing company? A. For 1 year. B. For 2 years. C. For 3 years. 16. Where is the man’s farm based? A. In Los Angeles. B. In New York. C. In Houston. 17. What is the special space used for? A. Educating kids. B. Cooking dishes. C. Selling fruits. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the new opening time of the library on weekdays? A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 8:00 a.m. 19. What is the purpose of the new evening study zone on the second floor? A. For group discussions. B. For computer projects. C. For quiet individual study. 20. Which rule applies to items borrowed other than books? A. They can be kept for 7 days. B. They must be returned within 2 hours. C. They can only be used on the first floor. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Train travel is far more than a mode of transportation; it is a moving journey. Here are four must-see train trips. The Glacier Express, Switzerland Known as “the slowest express train” in the world, the Glacier Express is one of Switzerland’s most amazing rail journeys, which runs about 290 kilometers in approximately 8 hours. The train travels through the Swiss Alps. Choose winter for a magical snow-covered landscape. The Ghan, Australia Travelling across Australia along a century-old railroad with a distance of 2,979 kilometers, this train journey is all at once a geological field trip. The 3-day journey takes you from South Australia’s green farmlands through the central red desert to the tropical Northern area. And with luck you might even spot wild camels. The Jacobite Steam Train, UK Often called one of the greatest railway journeys in the world, the Jacobite is a heritage steam train that travels 66 kilometers from Fort William to the village of Mallaig in about two hours. It is the real-life train used as the Hogwarts Express in the Harry Potter films. Visit Glenfinnan Station Museum to know the story of the West Highland Railway, its construction and development. The Y971, China The Y971 train is one of the many trains running along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. The 21-hour train journey starts from Xining to Lhasa, covering about 1,956 kilometers. Travelling across “the roof of the world”, you will catch sight of the vast Qinghai Lake, the snowy Kunlun Mountains, and the wildlife reserves where Tibetan antelopes live. Also, you will be amazed by the brilliance of human engineering on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 21. Which train journey covers the longest distance? A. The Glacier Express. B. The Ghan. C. The Jacobite Steam Train. D. The Y971. 22. Who is the Jacobite Steam Train best suited for? A. A skiing enthusiast. B. A fantasy film lover. C. A literary researcher. D. A geographical scholar. 23. What can you do during the Y971 train journey? A. Watch wild animals. B. Visit ancient historical cities. C. Climb Kunlun Mountains. D. Experience railway construction. B An unexpected accident took place during a regular pool therapy class. Twelve-year-old Austen from Florida saved his therapist Jason Piquette. At the beginning of the class, Jason suddenly felt dizzy and sank underwater. While other adults nearby froze in panic, Austen immediately recognized how dangerous the situation was. Without hesitation, the 12-year-old dived into action, pulling his therapist to the pool’s edge and beginning chest compressions (胸外按压). He stayed calm and used the right skills, which shocked all onlookers. No one thought a kid of his age knew exactly what to do. When asked how he knew to perform CPR, Austen credited an unexpected source: the hit Netflix series Stranger Things. In Season One, the characters saved a person with standard chest compressions, and he clearly remembered every step. “I watched them count while pressing and kept going until the person breathed again, so I followed that.” Austen told reporters. Thanks to the boy’s quick response, Jason made a full recovery. He calls the boy his “angel”. Jason said, “I owe my life to this incredible young man. He didn’t just save me; he gave me back to my family.” Dr. Sarah Chen, an emergency medicine physician, praised Austen’s actions while highlighting an important point about modern media. “This shows that children are absorbing information from everywhere, including TV shows. When accurate medical procedures are shown in entertainment, it can really save lives.” The local fire department has honored Austen with a civilian hero award. As for Austen, he remains humble. Since the incident, he has become an advocate for CPR education. “I want other kids to know they can help too,” Austen said. “You don’t have to be an adult to save someone’s life. You just need to know what to do and not be afraid to try.” 24. What happened to Jason when the class began? A. He was hurt by an adult. B. He saved a boy in the pool. C. He was drowning in water. D. He got his head badly injured. 25. Where did Austen learn the skills of CPR? A. From a TV show. B. From an online course. C. From a medical book. D. From his school teacher. 26. What can we conclude from Dr. Sarah Chen’s words? A. Social media should be widely promoted. B. Medical skills need to be taught at school. C. Kids can learn useful skills from TV programs. D. Kids must stay away from entertainment shows. 27. What can we learn about Austen from the last paragraph? A. He thinks saving lives is adults’ duty. B. He stresses the importance of modesty. C. He takes pride in receiving the award. D. He hopes more kids learn life-saving skills. C Wittgenstein claimed in his book Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, “The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.” British philosopher Russell even argued that without language, intelligent thinking was never possible. It’s widely believed that language is what makes humans different from other animals, and that thinking cannot happen without it. However, a recent study in Nature challenges this idea, showing that language and thought are different entities (实体) that work in separate brain areas. The first part of the study focused on patients with global aphasia (失语症), who lost much of their ability to understand or speak due to damage to the left side of their brains. Surprisingly, researchers found they could still finish complex tasks. “If given non-verbal instructions, they can work out puzzles or pass reasoning tests,” explained Fedorenko from MIT, a co-author of the study. In the second part, the team used brain-imaging tools to observe healthy volunteers. When the volunteers performed non-verbal tasks like solving math problems, the language regions of their brains were largely inactive. This provides clear evidence suggesting that we need language to express our thoughts, but we can still think without words. So why did humans develop language if it’s not so necessary for thinking? According to Fedorenko, language mainly acts as a powerful communication tool for information exchange. “Most of what we learn about the world comes from language, not direct experience with the world,” she noted. Being able to share complex information through language gave humans a great evolutionary (进化的) advantage. Although language doesn’t necessarily generate thoughts, past research shows that it does shape how we think. For example, speakers of some languages might describe an accidental breakage as “He broke the vase,” placing emphasis on the person who caused it, while speakers of other languages might say “The vase was broken,” shifting attention toward the event itself. Undoubtedly, how we speak still heavily influences our thinking patterns. 28. Why were Wittgenstein and Russell mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To advertise their books. B. To introduce a common belief. C. To challenge a new study. D. To advocate philosophy learning. 29. What can patients with global aphasia still do? A. Learn foreign languages. B. Understand spoken instructions. C. Speak their mother tongues. D. Solve puzzles with non-verbal cues. 30. What is the primary function of language according to Fedorenko? A. Exchanging ideas among humans. B. Deciding humans’ evolutionary direction. C. Allowing humans to generate thoughts. D. Replacing direct experience with the world. 31. How does language influence thinking according to the example in the last paragraph? A. It aids reflection. B. It deepens thinking. C. It switches focus. D. It fuels imagination. D China has become one of the few countries to fight against the global trend of coastal deforestation (森林退化). The latest data show that China’s total mangrove now covers an area of roughly 31,700 hectares, achieving a 44 percent increase in mangrove forest area since 2000. Mangroves are the only woody plant communities that survive in the coastal areas of tropical and subtropical regions. Despite being green, the tree is called “red forest” in Chinese, for its inner bark will turn deep red when exposed to air after cutting. Mangroves purify water, create a healthy ecosystem and provide shelter for fish, crabs (螃蟹) and other organisms, while waste and nutrients from these living things act as natural fertilizer for the mangroves. Globally, they are among the world’s most effective carbon stores, absorbing carbon dioxide at a speed much greater than that of a tropical rainforest of the same size. “The biggest challenge in restoration is not planting trees, but balancing nature with livelihoods,” researchers said. Science has offered a way forward through an integrated mangrove-based farming model. Unlike conventional ponds that enclose all water or clear all plants, the approach restores ecosystems while maintaining productivity. “The meat of crabs raised here is sweeter because of the clean water,” a crab farmer said. “My family has farmed here for generations, but never at this scale. Now, with healthier mangroves, the crabs can sell for double the normal price.” Ten years on, the mangroves have flourished into a green woodland, showing remarkable progress in ecological restoration. Despite being home to only about 0.2 percent of the world’s mangroves, China is demonstrating that restoration is not a choice between nature and humanity, but a combination of both. Even a small part of greenery can protect a coastline, sustain a community and contribute to global ecological balance. 32. What do we know about mangrove forest? A. They turn red when staying in water. B. They trap carbon dioxide remarkably. C. They produce large amounts of waste. D. They grow much faster than rainforests. 33. What can we infer about the mangrove-based farming model? A. It clears other plants from mangroves. B. It lowers the price of local sea products. C. It goes against traditional farming model. D. It balances ecological and economic benefits. 34. What does the underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Developed healthily. B. Faded slowly. C. Disappeared quickly. D. Fitted perfectly. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China’s measures for storing carbon. B. China’s innovation in farming model. C. China’s practice in mangrove restoration. D. China’s approaches to ecosystem protection. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Microconnections usually refer to short, shared moments with strangers or acquaintances — waves, greetings, or short chats. These little moments do good to our mental health — and beyond. ____36____   • You’ll boost your mood. After a brief interaction with a friendly salesperson or a cheery “Good morning!” from a neighbor, you’ve felt your mood boost a little, right? ____37____ People are in a better mood after they have a brief conversation with a stranger. • You’ll feel more connected. Humans are social creatures whose survival has always been dependent on being part of a group. ____38____ Research suggests that belonging is a fundamental human need. And that sense of belonging helps us move securely through life. We can walk around the world and trust that people are generally OK because we feel this sense of trust and connection to other people. • ____39____ We tend to spend our time with people that have similar values, similar backgrounds and personalities. So when we encounter someone we aren’t close to, we’re probably more likely to be talking to someone who’s different from us. These talks help us be exposed to different ideas and experience more diversity in our life. ____40____ You may gain more happiness, increase your sense of belonging and even broaden your outlook beyond your familiar circle. And if you mess up, who cares? You’ll never see the person again. A. So give it a try! B. You’ll gain new perspectives. C. You’ll be more open with strangers. D. Being kind to others makes you feel good as well. E. Here are some positive effects of microconnections. F. That is, we are born to seek this connection with others. G. That’s one of the most obvious effects of microconnections. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years, John Burnett has been a familiar face along Norwood Avenue in Warwick. His front lawn (草坪) is often filled with bicycles, furniture, and other items waiting for a second ____41____. In 2020, his wife, Patricia passed away. The ____42____ hit him hard. “For about a year I just didn’t want to do anything,” he said. But eventually, something ____43____. Burnett began doing what he had always enjoyed: fixing things. As he drove around Warwick, he started noticing ____44____ items by the roadside and brought them home to repair. Today, he lays all fully repaired pieces out across his lawn, making them ____45____ for sale. The sales help ____46____ his fixed income, but Burnett says making money isn’t the main ____47____. “If I can help somebody else out, and help myself out, that’s what I do,” he said. His prices are ____48____ low because he knows many families are ____49____ with rising costs. And sometimes, if someone really needs something but can’t afford it, Burnett doesn’t ____50____ them at all. Over the years, he has met countless neighbors, ____51____ conversations with strangers, and made new friends. For Burnett, repairing old items has done more than keep ____52____ things out of landfills (垃圾填埋场). It helped ____53____ something in himself as well. His story is a powerful ____54____ that people can find ____55____ again, even after life’s most difficult chapters. 41. A. attempt B. adjustment C. chance D. delivery 42. A. failure B. dilemma C. regret D. loss 43. A. worked B. changed C. disappeared D. stopped 44. A. thrown-away B. wrapped-up C. sold-out D. put-aside 45. A. sustainable B. reliable C. available D. valuable 46. A. lead to B. stick to C. turn to D. add to 47. A. task B. plan C. goal D. challenge 48. A. secretly B. intentionally C. originally D. temporarily 49. A. competing B. dealing C. connecting D. struggling 50. A. charge B. demand C. ask D. blame 51. A. avoided B. shared C. interrupted D. refused 52. A. harmful B. spare C. extra D. useful 53. A. restore B. accept C. explore D. preserve 54. A. quote B. success C. reminder D. warning 55. A. purpose B. balance C. harmony D. truth 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 1999 in Moscow, I once believed I would spend my entire life there. What changed everything was a Pu’er tea cake — a gift my mother brought home from China. From the moment I ____56____ (drink) my first cup of ripe Pu’er as a child, these leaves have been guiding my life. I was simply drawn to its comforting ____57____ (warm). It was this flavor ____58____ sparked my curiosity about China. In 2018, I traveled to China, quitting commerce studies to major in tea culture at Zhejiang A&F University. I joined teachers in major tea-producing regions every season ____59____ (practise) my craft. People often ask why I would travel so far to study tea in China. The answer lies in the first cup of Pu’er. When you are ____60____ (true) conquered by a flavor, you can’t help but seek its source. Before graduation, I traveled to Yunnan in search of the origins of Pu’er, exploring places like Jingmai Mountain, ____61____ ancient tea trees integrate with forests. The air carried the scent of tea leaves ____62____ (mix) with soil. Walking there, I felt completely ____63____ ease. Yunnan’s natural conditions, tea tree ____64____ (resource) and natural diversity gave me the sense that I could study them for a lifetime. In 2025, I joined ____65____ graduate program in tea science at Yunnan Agricultural University, focusing on Pu’er processing technology. I want to explore deeper into tea production in the future. It may be a long journey, but I’m in no rush. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你发现学校英语社团的活动形式较为单一，请你给负责社团的外教Chris写一封信，提议增加英文诗歌赏析活动，内容包括： 1.说明现有活动的不足; 2.介绍开展该活动的意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Mia. I live in the apartment building at the corner of Oak Avenue and Maple Road. Beside the corner stands a young maple tree, and birds build their nests in its branches. Most people passed by and didn’t pay any attention to the corner, yet to me it was a place of treasure. Whenever the noisy apartment drove me crazy, I would flee to this place, taking a flying leap into a sea of green. The birds went on about their business all around me. Butterflies and insects flew up at my feet. Lying on the fresh grass, I always wondered why I was the only one who was fascinated by this place. Some folks didn’t respect this corner. They threw trash as they walked by. There was junk there — old chairs, broken bicycle wheels and someone’s rusty (生锈的) mailbox. I worried that one day this lovely corner would be ruined. One evening, Mom broke the news: the community suggested turning the corner into a parking lot. “No! They can’t do that! How about the tree? The birds?” I shouted, heartbroken. Mom hugged me and said softly, “Mia, you got to make people see what you see. Nothing will change by sitting back and staying quiet.” That night, I lay awake for a long time, thinking about what to do. The next morning, I put up a cardboard sign that read “NO PARKING LOT! SAVE OUR NATURE!”. Then I began cleaning up the ground, hoping more people would see its beauty. To my great joy, my families came to help me. My brother filmed every moment of our cleanup and recorded the birds’ nests with his phone and shared the video online. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, my brother brought me good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, a public meeting was held about the corner’s future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高二年级期末质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are the speakers feeling? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe we pulled that off! We were so close to losing! W: I know. I’m still in shock. M: What a nice game! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe I need a heavy coat today. I was perfectly fine in just a T-shirt yesterday. The sun was shining and there wasn’t a cloud in the sky. W: Yeah. And this rain just makes it feel even worse. I really hope it clears up by the weekend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a gas station. B. On the highway. C. In a convenience store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you tired and hungry? We’ve already driven 300 kilometers. M: Yes. There are still 5 kilometers to the next service area. We can rest there and buy something at the convenience store. After that, I’ll fill up the car. W: OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do next? A. Go hiking. B. Buy a backpack. C. Go to the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! You seem to be in a hurry. M: Hi, Sarah! I have to pick up a book from the library before it closes in 20 minutes. And you? W: Oh, I’m on my way to buy a new backpack for the hiking trip this weekend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about Peter? A. He’s humorous. B. He’s a good listener. C. He gets upset easily. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you get along well with your brothers? W: Most of the time. Edward and I always have the same sense of humor. M: How about Peter? W: Well, I think our jokes get on Peter’s nerves sometimes. But Peter’s the one I talk to when I’m upset. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 7. What is the doctor’s suggestion for the woman? A. Taking exercise. B. Taking medicine. C. Staying in the hospital. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Darling, you’re back already! What did the doctor say about your stomach pain? Is it anything serious? W: Thankfully, it’s nothing major. The doctor said there wouldn’t be any need for medicine or a hospital stay. M: That’s such a relief. So, what did he recommend? W: The key is a lifestyle change — having a healthier diet and, most importantly, getting regular exercise. M: That makes sense. We can start with evening walks. By the way, have our kids come back from school? W: Yep. They’re in their room now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Lucy want to learn first aid? A. To become a nurse. B. To join the Red Cross. C. To help people in need. 9. What role does Lucy’s mom play in her plan? A. A course instructor. B. A practice partner. C. A health advisor. 10. What does the man think of Lucy’s plan? A. Meaningful. B. Funny. C. Challenging. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your New Year’s plan, Lucy? I plan to run 3 kilometers every morning to get in shape. W: That’s impressive. My plan is to learn how to give first aid. Last month, Mark fell down during the PE class and badly hurt his leg, but none of us knew how to help him. Luckily, the campus doctor arrived soon. M: Learning first aid is important. Where can you learn that? W: The Red Cross is offering a 6-week course for students on weekends. My mom is a nurse, so she can help me practice at home. M: It might be harder than running, but knowing first aid could really save someone’s life. I want to learn too. W: Great. I’ll send you the website tonight. We can learn together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Leo look worried? A. He is short of money. B. He has made a mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice. 12. What did Leo once work as? A. A teacher. B. An assistant manager. C. A manager. 13. What does the woman advise Leo to do? A. Put studies first. B. Seize this opportunity. C. Ask his dad for advice. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Leo. You seem worried. What’s wrong? M: Hi, Clara. I need to make a difficult decision. My cousin asked me to work as a manager at his restaurant, and the pay is pretty good. W: That sounds great, but does that mean you’ll give up your plan to receive further education? M: That’s exactly the problem. My mother said, “Go ahead! You’ll get valuable work experience.” W: Then what did your father say? M: He said, “Hold on, not so fast! You’ve always dreamed of getting a master’s degree. And you will have more choices later in life.” W: I understand. You did your previous job as an assistant manager in the restaurant pretty well. I’m sure you will be good at managing a restaurant. However, since you have been working hard to get a master’s degree, it might be better to focus on your studies and wait for better opportunities after graduation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Catharine? A. A radio host. B. A school teacher. C. A restaurant owner. 15. How long did the man work in a food processing company? A. For 1 year. B. For 2 years. C. For 3 years. 16. Where is the man’s farm based? A. In Los Angeles. B. In New York. C. In Houston. 17. What is the special space used for? A. Educating kids. B. Cooking dishes. C. Selling fruits. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to my show, William! M: Thank you for having me, Catharine! W: Before we dive into your incredible business, can you share with us a little bit about your life before that? M: Sure! I worked in a food processing company in Los Angeles for two years. It was an amazing experience, but three years ago, I started to notice people were becoming more aware of the importance of healthy eating and I wanted to be part of that change. So, I decided to start my own business in Houston. W: And I hear your farm isn’t just a farm — it’s also a restaurant. Could you tell us more about that? M: Exactly! We wanted to offer an experience where people can enjoy fresh, healthy meals. We even invited a chef from New York last year to create delicious dishes using vegetables picked straight from our fields. W: And I’ve also heard that you’ve created a special space for kids. M: Yes, absolutely! We have an area where kids can pick fruits and vegetables and learn about where their food comes from. We want to teach them not just about food, but also about the environment. W: That’s fantastic! We’ll be keeping an eye on your future success. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the new opening time of the library on weekdays? A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 8:00 a.m. 19. What is the purpose of the new evening study zone on the second floor? A. For group discussions. B. For computer projects. C. For quiet individual study. 20. Which rule applies to items borrowed other than books? A. They can be kept for 7 days. B. They must be returned within 2 hours. C. They can only be used on the first floor. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, great news! The library’s opening time has been updated in support of your studies. Starting now, the library will open at 7 o’clock instead of 8, and on weekends it will open half an hour earlier than on weekdays. The third floor is equipped with computer stations and printers for students who need to complete online projects. A newly added evening study zone on the second floor is available for quiet individual study. Please also note that the library has several group study rooms on the first floor, which can be booked in advance. There are a few important guidelines to keep in mind: after 6:00 pm, please bring your student ID card to enter the library, and any items borrowed other than books should be returned within 2 hours. Books still follow the 7-day return policy. We hope these changes will help make your study here more effective. If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to ask the library staff. We are always happy to support your learning journey. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Train travel is far more than a mode of transportation; it is a moving journey. Here are four must-see train trips. The Glacier Express, Switzerland Known as “the slowest express train” in the world, the Glacier Express is one of Switzerland’s most amazing rail journeys, which runs about 290 kilometers in approximately 8 hours. The train travels through the Swiss Alps. Choose winter for a magical snow-covered landscape. The Ghan, Australia Travelling across Australia along a century-old railroad with a distance of 2,979 kilometers, this train journey is all at once a geological field trip. The 3-day journey takes you from South Australia’s green farmlands through the central red desert to the tropical Northern area. And with luck you might even spot wild camels. The Jacobite Steam Train, UK Often called one of the greatest railway journeys in the world, the Jacobite is a heritage steam train that travels 66 kilometers from Fort William to the village of Mallaig in about two hours. It is the real-life train used as the Hogwarts Express in the Harry Potter films. Visit Glenfinnan Station Museum to know the story of the West Highland Railway, its construction and development. The Y971, China The Y971 train is one of the many trains running along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. The 21-hour train journey starts from Xining to Lhasa, covering about 1,956 kilometers. Travelling across “the roof of the world”, you will catch sight of the vast Qinghai Lake, the snowy Kunlun Mountains, and the wildlife reserves where Tibetan antelopes live. Also, you will be amazed by the brilliance of human engineering on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 21. Which train journey covers the longest distance? A. The Glacier Express. B. The Ghan. C. The Jacobite Steam Train. D. The Y971. 22. Who is the Jacobite Steam Train best suited for? A. A skiing enthusiast. B. A fantasy film lover. C. A literary researcher. D. A geographical scholar. 23. What can you do during the Y971 train journey? A. Watch wild animals. B. Visit ancient historical cities. C. Climb Kunlun Mountains. D. Experience railway construction. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四段全球极具特色的火车旅行路线，分别介绍瑞士、澳大利亚、英国和中国四条观光列车的行程距离、沿途风光与特色亮点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中各段提供的里程数据：“The Glacier Express... runs about 290 kilometers (冰川快车……运行约290公里)”；“Travelling across Australia along a century-old railroad with a distance of 2,979 kilometers(沿百年铁路穿越澳大利亚，距离达2,979公里)”；“the Jacobite... travels 66 kilometers(雅各比特……行驶66公里……)”；“The Y971... covering about 1,956 kilometers.(Y971……覆盖约1,956公里。)”。对比可知，The Ghan (2,979公里) 的路程最长。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Jacobite Steam Train部分中的“It is the real-life train used as the Hogwarts Express in the Harry Potter films.(它就是《哈利·波特》电影中霍格沃茨特快列车的现实原型列车。)”可知，这趟列车非常适合奇幻电影爱好者。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Y971, China部分中的“Travelling across “the roof of the world”, you will catch sight of the vast Qinghai Lake, the snowy Kunlun Mountains, and the wildlife reserves where Tibetan antelopes live.(穿行在“世界屋脊”之上，你将看到辽阔的青海湖、积雪皑皑的昆仑山脉以及藏羚羊栖息的野生动物保护区。)”可知，乘坐Y971列车可以观赏野生动物。 B An unexpected accident took place during a regular pool therapy class. Twelve-year-old Austen from Florida saved his therapist Jason Piquette. At the beginning of the class, Jason suddenly felt dizzy and sank underwater. While other adults nearby froze in panic, Austen immediately recognized how dangerous the situation was. Without hesitation, the 12-year-old dived into action, pulling his therapist to the pool’s edge and beginning chest compressions (胸外按压). He stayed calm and used the right skills, which shocked all onlookers. No one thought a kid of his age knew exactly what to do. When asked how he knew to perform CPR, Austen credited an unexpected source: the hit Netflix series Stranger Things. In Season One, the characters saved a person with standard chest compressions, and he clearly remembered every step. “I watched them count while pressing and kept going until the person breathed again, so I followed that.” Austen told reporters. Thanks to the boy’s quick response, Jason made a full recovery. He calls the boy his “angel”. Jason said, “I owe my life to this incredible young man. He didn’t just save me; he gave me back to my family.” Dr. Sarah Chen, an emergency medicine physician, praised Austen’s actions while highlighting an important point about modern media. “This shows that children are absorbing information from everywhere, including TV shows. When accurate medical procedures are shown in entertainment, it can really save lives.” The local fire department has honored Austen with a civilian hero award. As for Austen, he remains humble. Since the incident, he has become an advocate for CPR education. “I want other kids to know they can help too,” Austen said. “You don’t have to be an adult to save someone’s life. You just need to know what to do and not be afraid to try.” 24. What happened to Jason when the class began? A. He was hurt by an adult. B. He saved a boy in the pool. C. He was drowning in water. D. He got his head badly injured. 25. Where did Austen learn the skills of CPR? A. From a TV show. B. From an online course. C. From a medical book. D. From his school teacher. 26. What can we conclude from Dr. Sarah Chen’s words? A. Social media should be widely promoted. B. Medical skills need to be taught at school. C. Kids can learn useful skills from TV programs. D. Kids must stay away from entertainment shows. 27. What can we learn about Austen from the last paragraph? A. He thinks saving lives is adults’ duty. B. He stresses the importance of modesty. C. He takes pride in receiving the award. D. He hopes more kids learn life-saving skills. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述12岁男孩奥斯丁依靠电视剧学到的心肺复苏术，在泳池救下溺水的治疗师并倡导急救知识普及。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the beginning of the class, Jason suddenly felt dizzy and sank underwater.(课程刚开始，杰森突然头晕并沉入水下。)”可知杰森溺水了。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When asked how he knew to perform CPR, Austen credited an unexpected source: the hit Netflix series Stranger Things.(当被问及如何会心肺复苏时，奥斯丁称来源出人意料：网飞热门剧集《怪奇物语》。)”可知他从电视剧学到急救技能。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This shows that children are absorbing information from everywhere, including TV shows. When accurate medical procedures are shown in entertainment, it can really save lives.(这表明孩子会从各处吸收知识，包括电视剧。娱乐节目里展示标准医疗流程，真的能够挽救生命。)”可推出孩子能从电视节目学到实用技能。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Since the incident, he has become an advocate for CPR education. ‘I want other kids to know they can help too,’ Austen said.(这件事后他开始宣传心肺复苏教育，他说希望其他孩子也知道自己也能伸出援手。)”可知他希望更多孩子掌握救生技能。 C Wittgenstein claimed in his book Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, “The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.” British philosopher Russell even argued that without language, intelligent thinking was never possible. It’s widely believed that language is what makes humans different from other animals, and that thinking cannot happen without it. However, a recent study in Nature challenges this idea, showing that language and thought are different entities (实体) that work in separate brain areas. The first part of the study focused on patients with global aphasia (失语症), who lost much of their ability to understand or speak due to damage to the left side of their brains. Surprisingly, researchers found they could still finish complex tasks. “If given non-verbal instructions, they can work out puzzles or pass reasoning tests,” explained Fedorenko from MIT, a co-author of the study. In the second part, the team used brain-imaging tools to observe healthy volunteers. When the volunteers performed non-verbal tasks like solving math problems, the language regions of their brains were largely inactive. This provides clear evidence suggesting that we need language to express our thoughts, but we can still think without words. So why did humans develop language if it’s not so necessary for thinking? According to Fedorenko, language mainly acts as a powerful communication tool for information exchange. “Most of what we learn about the world comes from language, not direct experience with the world,” she noted. Being able to share complex information through language gave humans a great evolutionary (进化的) advantage. Although language doesn’t necessarily generate thoughts, past research shows that it does shape how we think. For example, speakers of some languages might describe an accidental breakage as “He broke the vase,” placing emphasis on the person who caused it, while speakers of other languages might say “The vase was broken,” shifting attention toward the event itself. Undoubtedly, how we speak still heavily influences our thinking patterns. 28. Why were Wittgenstein and Russell mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To advertise their books. B. To introduce a common belief. C. To challenge a new study. D. To advocate philosophy learning. 29. What can patients with global aphasia still do? A. Learn foreign languages. B. Understand spoken instructions. C. Speak their mother tongues. D. Solve puzzles with non-verbal cues. 30. What is the primary function of language according to Fedorenko? A. Exchanging ideas among humans. B. Deciding humans’ evolutionary direction. C. Allowing humans to generate thoughts. D. Replacing direct experience with the world. 31. How does language influence thinking according to the example in the last paragraph? A. It aids reflection. B. It deepens thinking. C. It switches focus. D. It fuels imagination. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人们普遍认为语言是思维的基础，而一项新研究推翻了这一观点，证实语言与思维相互独立，并阐述了语言的核心功能以及语言对人类思维方式的塑造作用。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It’s widely believed that language is what makes humans different from other animals, and that thinking cannot happen without it.(人们普遍认为，语言是人类区别于其他动物的特征，且思维离不开语言。)”可知，文章开篇引用维特根斯坦和罗素的观点，是为了引出这一长期以来被广泛接受的普遍认知（common belief），为后文介绍新研究的挑战做铺垫。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If given non-verbal instructions, they can work out puzzles or pass reasoning tests(如果给到非语言指令，他们依然可以解开谜题、通过推理测试)”可知，完全性失语症患者依旧可以凭借非语言提示解谜。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to Fedorenko, language mainly acts as a powerful communication tool for information exchange.(据Fedorenko称，语言主要作为一种强大的交流工具，用于信息交换。)”可知，Fedorenko认为语言的主要功能是帮助人类交流想法、交换信息。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。推根据最后一段中的“For example, speakers of some languages might describe an accidental breakage as “He broke the vase,” placing emphasis on the person who caused it, while speakers of other languages might say “The vase was broken,” shifting attention toward the event itself.(例如，说某些语言的人可能会把意外打碎描述为“他打碎了花瓶”，强调肇事者；而说另一些语言的人可能会说“花瓶碎了”，将注意力转移到事件本身。)”可知，语言会改变人们思考的关注点。 D China has become one of the few countries to fight against the global trend of coastal deforestation (森林退化). The latest data show that China’s total mangrove now covers an area of roughly 31,700 hectares, achieving a 44 percent increase in mangrove forest area since 2000. Mangroves are the only woody plant communities that survive in the coastal areas of tropical and subtropical regions. Despite being green, the tree is called “red forest” in Chinese, for its inner bark will turn deep red when exposed to air after cutting. Mangroves purify water, create a healthy ecosystem and provide shelter for fish, crabs (螃蟹) and other organisms, while waste and nutrients from these living things act as natural fertilizer for the mangroves. Globally, they are among the world’s most effective carbon stores, absorbing carbon dioxide at a speed much greater than that of a tropical rainforest of the same size. “The biggest challenge in restoration is not planting trees, but balancing nature with livelihoods,” researchers said. Science has offered a way forward through an integrated mangrove-based farming model. Unlike conventional ponds that enclose all water or clear all plants, the approach restores ecosystems while maintaining productivity. “The meat of crabs raised here is sweeter because of the clean water,” a crab farmer said. “My family has farmed here for generations, but never at this scale. Now, with healthier mangroves, the crabs can sell for double the normal price.” Ten years on, the mangroves have flourished into a green woodland, showing remarkable progress in ecological restoration. Despite being home to only about 0.2 percent of the world’s mangroves, China is demonstrating that restoration is not a choice between nature and humanity, but a combination of both. Even a small part of greenery can protect a coastline, sustain a community and contribute to global ecological balance. 32. What do we know about mangrove forest? A. They turn red when staying in water. B. They trap carbon dioxide remarkably. C. They produce large amounts of waste. D. They grow much faster than rainforests. 33. What can we infer about the mangrove-based farming model? A. It clears other plants from mangroves. B. It lowers the price of local sea products. C. It goes against traditional farming model. D. It balances ecological and economic benefits. 34. What does the underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Developed healthily. B. Faded slowly. C. Disappeared quickly. D. Fitted perfectly. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China’s measures for storing carbon. B. China’s innovation in farming model. C. China’s practice in mangrove restoration. D. China’s approaches to ecosystem protection. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国扭转全球海岸红树林退化趋势、红树林的生态价值，以及中国兼顾生态修复与居民生计的红树林综合种养模式，展示我国红树林修复的成功实践。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Globally, they are among the world’s most effective carbon stores, absorbing carbon dioxide at a speed much greater than that of a tropical rainforest of the same size.(在全球范围内，红树林是最高效的碳储存系统之一，其吸收二氧化碳的速度远快于同等面积的热带雨林。)”可知，红树林固碳能力极强。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““The biggest challenge in restoration is not planting trees, but balancing nature with livelihoods,” researchers said. Science has offered a way forward through an integrated mangrove-based farming model. Unlike conventional ponds that enclose all water or clear all plants, the approach restores ecosystems while maintaining productivity.(研究人员表示：‘修复面临的最大挑战不是种树，而是平衡自然与生计。’科学通过一种综合性的红树林种养耦合模式指明了前进方向。与圈住所有水域或清除所有植被的传统池塘不同，这种方法在恢复生态系统的同时保持了生产力。)” 可推知，这种种养模式兼顾生态效益与经济效益。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Ten years on, the mangroves have flourished into a green woodland, showing remarkable progress in ecological restoration.(十年过去，红树林flourished成一片绿色林地，生态修复取得显著成效。)”以及前文提到的红树林面积增长了44%可知，红树林长势良好，变得茂盛，flourished意为“健康蓬勃生长”，与Developed healthily意思相近。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇点明中国红树林面积逆势增长44%，随后介绍了红树林的特性、生态价值，并重点阐述了“红树林+”种养耦合的创新实践，最后总结中国证明了生态保护与人类发展可以结合。C选项“China’s practice in mangrove restoration(中国红树林修复的实践)”最能全面概括文章主旨。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Microconnections usually refer to short, shared moments with strangers or acquaintances — waves, greetings, or short chats. These little moments do good to our mental health — and beyond. ____36____   • You’ll boost your mood. After a brief interaction with a friendly salesperson or a cheery “Good morning!” from a neighbor, you’ve felt your mood boost a little, right? ____37____ People are in a better mood after they have a brief conversation with a stranger. • You’ll feel more connected. Humans are social creatures whose survival has always been dependent on being part of a group. ____38____ Research suggests that belonging is a fundamental human need. And that sense of belonging helps us move securely through life. We can walk around the world and trust that people are generally OK because we feel this sense of trust and connection to other people. • ____39____ We tend to spend our time with people that have similar values, similar backgrounds and personalities. So when we encounter someone we aren’t close to, we’re probably more likely to be talking to someone who’s different from us. These talks help us be exposed to different ideas and experience more diversity in our life. ____40____ You may gain more happiness, increase your sense of belonging and even broaden your outlook beyond your familiar circle. And if you mess up, who cares? You’ll never see the person again. A. So give it a try! B. You’ll gain new perspectives. C. You’ll be more open with strangers. D. Being kind to others makes you feel good as well. E. Here are some positive effects of microconnections. F. That is, we are born to seek this connection with others. G. That’s one of the most obvious effects of microconnections. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微连接（与陌生人的短暂互动）对心理健康的多种积极影响，包括提升情绪、增强归属感和获得新视角。 【36题详解】 前文“Microconnections usually refer to short, shared moments with strangers or acquaintances — waves, greetings, or short chats. These little moments do good to our mental health — and beyond.(微连接通常指和陌生人或熟人之间短暂的共处瞬间，比如挥手、问好或简短闲聊。这些微小时刻有益于我们的心理健康，好处不止于此。)”引出微连接概念并点明其有益，后文分点介绍各类好处，E项“Here are some positive effects of microconnections.(以下是微连接带来的一些积极影响。)”承上启下，总领下文分述内容，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文“After a brief interaction with a friendly salesperson or a cheery “Good morning!” from a neighbor, you’ve felt your mood boost a little, right?(和友善店员短暂交流，或是邻居热情跟你道早安后，你是不是感觉心情变好了一点？)”举例说明短暂互动能提升心情，后文“People are in a better mood after they have a brief conversation with a stranger.(人们和陌生人简短交谈后心情会更好。)”印证这一现象，G项“That’s one of the most obvious effects of microconnections.(这是微连接最明显的好处之一。)”承接前文心情变好的例子，衔接后文研究结论，符合语境。 【38题详解】 前文“Humans are social creatures whose survival has always been dependent on being part of a group.(人类是群居生物，生存一直依赖于归属于某个群体。)”点明人类的群居属性，后文“Research suggests that belonging is a fundamental human need.(研究表明归属感是人类的基本需求。)”说明人需要归属感，F项“That is, we are born to seek this connection with others.(也就是说，我们生来就渴望和他人建立这种联系。)”解释前文群居生物的含义，衔接归属感相关论述，符合语境。 【39题详解】 本段后文“We tend to spend our time with people that have similar values, similar backgrounds and personalities. So when we encounter someone we aren’t close to, we’re probably more likely to be talking to someone who’s different from us. These talks help us be exposed to different ideas and experience more diversity in our life.(我们倾向于与那些有着相似价值观、相似背景和性格的人相处。因此，当我们遇到不太熟悉的人时，我们更有可能是在与和我们不同的人交谈。这些谈话有助于我们接触不同的想法，并在生活中体验到更多的多样性。)”说明和不同的人交流可以收获全新看法，B项“You’ll gain new perspectives.(你会获得全新视角。)”作为本段小标题，概括整段核心内容，符合语境。 【40题详解】 后文“You may gain more happiness, increase your sense of belonging and even broaden your outlook beyond your familiar circle. And if you mess up, who cares? You’ll never see the person again.(你能收获更多快乐、提升归属感，甚至跳出固有圈子拓宽眼界。就算表现糟糕也没关系，你们可能不会再相见。)”总结微连接的全部益处并鼓励尝试，A项“So give it a try!(所以不妨试一试！)”总结全文并发出倡议，贴合文末劝导语气，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years, John Burnett has been a familiar face along Norwood Avenue in Warwick. His front lawn (草坪) is often filled with bicycles, furniture, and other items waiting for a second ____41____. In 2020, his wife, Patricia passed away. The ____42____ hit him hard. “For about a year I just didn’t want to do anything,” he said. But eventually, something ____43____. Burnett began doing what he had always enjoyed: fixing things. As he drove around Warwick, he started noticing ____44____ items by the roadside and brought them home to repair. Today, he lays all fully repaired pieces out across his lawn, making them ____45____ for sale. The sales help ____46____ his fixed income, but Burnett says making money isn’t the main ____47____. “If I can help somebody else out, and help myself out, that’s what I do,” he said. His prices are ____48____ low because he knows many families are ____49____ with rising costs. And sometimes, if someone really needs something but can’t afford it, Burnett doesn’t ____50____ them at all. Over the years, he has met countless neighbors, ____51____ conversations with strangers, and made new friends. For Burnett, repairing old items has done more than keep ____52____ things out of landfills (垃圾填埋场). It helped ____53____ something in himself as well. His story is a powerful ____54____ that people can find ____55____ again, even after life’s most difficult chapters. 41. A. attempt B. adjustment C. chance D. delivery 42. A. failure B. dilemma C. regret D. loss 43. A. worked B. changed C. disappeared D. stopped 44. A. thrown-away B. wrapped-up C. sold-out D. put-aside 45. A. sustainable B. reliable C. available D. valuable 46. A. lead to B. stick to C. turn to D. add to 47. A. task B. plan C. goal D. challenge 48. A. secretly B. intentionally C. originally D. temporarily 49. A. competing B. dealing C. connecting D. struggling 50. A. charge B. demand C. ask D. blame 51. A. avoided B. shared C. interrupted D. refused 52. A. harmful B. spare C. extra D. useful 53. A. restore B. accept C. explore D. preserve 54. A. quote B. success C. reminder D. warning 55. A. purpose B. balance C. harmony D. truth 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John Burnett在妻子去世遭受重创后，走出低谷，回收路边被丢弃的物品修理后低价出售，既补贴固定收入也帮助了经济困难的家庭，同时在这个过程中治愈了自己，重新找到生活意义的故事，告诉人们即使经历人生的至暗时刻，也能重新找到生活的方向。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的前草坪上经常摆满了自行车、家具和其他等待二次机会的物品。A. attempt尝试；B. adjustment调整；C. chance机会；D. delivery递送。根据下文“laid all fully repaired pieces out across his lawn, making them ____ for sale”可知，这些物品被修复后等待第二次被使用的机会。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场失去让他深受打击。A. failure失败；B. dilemma困境；C. regret遗憾；D. loss失去。根据上文“his wife, Patricia passed away”可知，妻子离世，这是一场失去至亲的痛苦。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：但最终，有些事情发生了变化。A. worked起作用；B. changed改变；C. disappeared消失；D. stopped停止。根据下文“Burnett began doing what he had always enjoyed: fixing things”可知，他的状态改变了。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他在沃里克开车时，他开始注意到路边被丢弃的物品，并把它们带回家修理。A. thrown-away被丢弃的；B. wrapped-up包装好的；C. sold-out售罄的；D. put-aside搁置的。根据下文“by the roadside”以及“brought them home to repair”可知，这些是被人丢弃的物品。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天，他把所有修好的物品摆放在草坪上，供人购买。A. sustainable可持续的；B. reliable可靠的；C. available可获得的，可购得的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“for sale”可知，这些物品是可供购买的。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：销售所得有助于增加他固定的收入，但伯内特说赚钱并不是主要目标。A. lead to导致；B. stick to坚持；C. turn to求助于；D. add to增加。根据上文“The sales help”以及下文“his fixed income”可知，销售所得增加了他的固定收入。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. task任务；B. plan计划；C. goal目标；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“If I can help somebody else out, and help myself out, that’s what I do”可知，他更看重帮助他人，赚钱不是他做这件事的主要目的。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的定价故意很低，因为他知道许多家庭正在与上涨的开销作斗争。A. secretly秘密地；B. intentionally故意地；C. originally最初地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“because he knows many families are ____ with rising costs”可知，他故意把价格定得很低以帮助贫困家庭。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. competing竞争；B. dealing处理；C. connecting连接；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“His prices are ____ low”以及下文“with rising costs”可知，许多家庭正在艰难应对上涨的开销，所以他定价很低。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时候，如果有人确实需要某样东西但买不起，伯内特根本不向他们收费。A. charge收费；B. demand要求；C. ask问；D. blame责备。根据上文“if someone really needs something but can’t afford it”可知，遇到困难人群就免费赠送，不收取任何费用。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：多年来，他遇到了无数邻居，与陌生人交谈，结交了新朋友。A. avoided避免；B. shared分享；C. interrupted打断；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“conversations with strangers”可知，他与陌生人进行了交谈。shared conversations意为“进行交谈”。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对伯内特来说，修理旧物不仅仅是将有用的东西挡在垃圾填埋场之外。A. harmful有害的；B. spare多余的；C. extra额外的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“repairing old items”以及全文主旨可知，伯内特修理的是原本要被丢弃但仍有用处的物品，将它们修复后重新投入使用，避免了浪费。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：它还帮助修复了他内心的某些东西。A. restore修复；B. accept接受；C. explore探索；D. preserve保存。根据上文“For about a year I just didn’t want to do anything”以及“Burnett began doing what he had always enjoyed: fixing things.”可知，妻子去世后他一度消沉，后来通过修理物品重新找到生活意义可知，这个过程修复了他的内心。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的故事是一个有力的提醒，提醒人们即使在人生最艰难的篇章之后，也能重新找到目标。A. quote引用；B. success成功；C. reminder提醒；D. warning警告。根据下文“people can find ____ again”可知，他的故事是一个提醒。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. purpose目标；B. balance平衡；C. harmony和谐；D. truth真相。根据上文“For Burnett, repairing old items has done more than keep ____ things out of landfills (垃圾填埋场). It helped ____ something in himself as well.”可知，他通过修理物品重新找到了生活的意义，这件事提醒人们，大家也可以重新找到目标。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 1999 in Moscow, I once believed I would spend my entire life there. What changed everything was a Pu’er tea cake — a gift my mother brought home from China. From the moment I ____56____ (drink) my first cup of ripe Pu’er as a child, these leaves have been guiding my life. I was simply drawn to its comforting ____57____ (warm). It was this flavor ____58____ sparked my curiosity about China. In 2018, I traveled to China, quitting commerce studies to major in tea culture at Zhejiang A&F University. I joined teachers in major tea-producing regions every season ____59____ (practise) my craft. People often ask why I would travel so far to study tea in China. The answer lies in the first cup of Pu’er. When you are ____60____ (true) conquered by a flavor, you can’t help but seek its source. Before graduation, I traveled to Yunnan in search of the origins of Pu’er, exploring places like Jingmai Mountain, ____61____ ancient tea trees integrate with forests. The air carried the scent of tea leaves ____62____ (mix) with soil. Walking there, I felt completely ____63____ ease. Yunnan’s natural conditions, tea tree ____64____ (resource) and natural diversity gave me the sense that I could study them for a lifetime. In 2025, I joined ____65____ graduate program in tea science at Yunnan Agricultural University, focusing on Pu’er processing technology. I want to explore deeper into tea production in the future. It may be a long journey, but I’m in no rush. 【答案】56. drank 57. warmth 58. that 59. to practise##to practice 60. truly 61. where 62. mixed 63. at 64. resources 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己因一块普洱茶饼与中国结缘，最终远赴中国学习茶文化、探索普洱茶起源的个人经历。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从我小时候喝下第一杯熟普的那一刻起，这些茶叶就一直指引着我的人生。根据从句时间状语From the moment以及主句的现在完成时可知，从句描述过去的某一具体时刻的动作，应用一般过去时。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：我只是被它那种令人安心的温暖所吸引。空处作介词to的宾语，且由形容词comforting修饰，应用名词warmth，不可数名词。 【58题详解】 考查强调句式。句意：正是这种味道激发了我对中国的好奇心。此处构成强调句型“It was...that...”，强调主语this flavor。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个季节我都和老师们一起去主要的产茶区练习我的手艺。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to practise或to practice。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：当你真正被一种味道征服时，你会忍不住去追寻它的源头。空处修饰动词conquered，应用副词truly作状语。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：毕业前，我前往云南探寻普洱茶的起源，探访了景迈山等地，那里古茶树与森林融为一体。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Jingmai Mountain，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：空气中弥漫着茶叶与泥土混合的气息。动词mix与名词the scent of tea leaves之间是被动关系，应用过去分词短语mixed作后置定语。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：走在那里，我感到完全自在。at ease是固定短语，意为“自在，放松”。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：云南的自然条件、茶树资源和自然多样性让我觉得我可以研究它们一辈子。resource为可数名词，此处表示多种资源，应用复数形式。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2025年，我加入了云南农业大学的一个茶科学研究生项目，专注于普洱茶加工技术。program为可数名词，此处泛指“一个研究生项目”，应用不定冠词，且graduate是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你发现学校英语社团的活动形式较为单一，请你给负责社团的外教Chris写一封信，提议增加英文诗歌赏析活动，内容包括： 1.说明现有活动的不足; 2.介绍开展该活动的意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, a member of our English Club. I’m writing to suggest adding English poetry appreciation to our club activities. Currently, our activities mainly focus on vocabulary games and oral practice, which are quite repetitive and fail to expose us to the beauty of English literature. Reading classic poems helps refine our pronunciation and intonation, and allows us to feel the unique rhythm of a language. It also cultivates our awareness of literary techniques and enriches our understanding of Western culture. I’d appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份给外教Chris写一封信，针对学校英语社团活动形式单一的问题，提议增加英文诗歌赏析活动，需阐述现有活动不足及该活动的意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提议：suggest→propose 目前：currently→at present 重复的：repetitive→monotonous 培养：cultivate→foster 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Reading classic poems helps refine our pronunciation and intonation, and allows us to feel the unique rhythm of a language. 拓展句：Reading classic poems, which is a beneficial activity, helps refine our pronunciation and intonation, and allows us to feel the unique rhythm of a language. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Reading classic poems helps refine our pronunciation and intonation, and allows us to feel the unique rhythm of a language.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 【高分句型2】Currently, our activities mainly focus on vocabulary games and oral practice, which are quite repetitive and fail to expose us to the beauty of English literature.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Mia. I live in the apartment building at the corner of Oak Avenue and Maple Road. Beside the corner stands a young maple tree, and birds build their nests in its branches. Most people passed by and didn’t pay any attention to the corner, yet to me it was a place of treasure. Whenever the noisy apartment drove me crazy, I would flee to this place, taking a flying leap into a sea of green. The birds went on about their business all around me. Butterflies and insects flew up at my feet. Lying on the fresh grass, I always wondered why I was the only one who was fascinated by this place. Some folks didn’t respect this corner. They threw trash as they walked by. There was junk there — old chairs, broken bicycle wheels and someone’s rusty (生锈的) mailbox. I worried that one day this lovely corner would be ruined. One evening, Mom broke the news: the community suggested turning the corner into a parking lot. “No! They can’t do that! How about the tree? The birds?” I shouted, heartbroken. Mom hugged me and said softly, “Mia, you got to make people see what you see. Nothing will change by sitting back and staying quiet.” That night, I lay awake for a long time, thinking about what to do. The next morning, I put up a cardboard sign that read “NO PARKING LOT! SAVE OUR NATURE!”. Then I began cleaning up the ground, hoping more people would see its beauty. To my great joy, my families came to help me. My brother filmed every moment of our cleanup and recorded the birds’ nests with his phone and shared the video online. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, my brother brought me good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, a public meeting was held about the corner’s future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, my brother brought me good news. He told me the video got countless views and received many positive comments. One of these comments read, “We definitely need a little nature around here.” Several neighbors even offered to clean up the corner, saying that they had never taken a closer look at this corner, and they were excited about what they saw. Surprised and delighted, I knew we would get more support. With public attention growing rapidly, the committee of our community decided to reconsider its plan. (80词) Eventually, a public meeting was held about the corner’s future. My family and many neighbors attended the meeting. We expressed our opinions in favor of protecting the natural spot. Moved by our persistent efforts, the committee finally voted to cancel the parking lot plan. We all cheered up. The small corner was finally restored to its former beauty, with maple leaves dancing gently in the wind and birds singing happily in their cozy nests. I learned that only with joint efforts can we protect natural beauty and light up our community. (81词) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公Mia居住的公寓楼拐角处有一棵小枫树和一片绿地，是她逃离喧嚣、亲近自然的秘密乐园。然而社区提议将此处改建成停车场，令Mia心碎不已。在母亲的鼓励下，她开始采取行动：张贴告示、清理垃圾，哥哥则拍摄视频上传网络，呼吁更多人关注这片角落的命运。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写哥哥拍摄的视频走红，收获大量网友支持，不少邻居主动加入护绿行动，社区委员会决定重新考量停车场改造计划。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写社区召开公开讨论会，众人合力争取、坚持守护自然角落，最终改造计划被取消，美景得以留存，作者也从中收获成长与感悟。 2.续写线索：视频走红——获得支持——邻居加入——委员会重新考虑——公众会议——投票取消计划——角落恢复美丽——感悟团结的力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①获得：get/obtain ②取消：cancel/call off 情绪类 ①高兴的：delighted/joyful ②感动：move/touch 【点睛】【高分句型1】With public attention growing rapidly, the committee of our community decided to reconsider its plan.(运用了with的复合结构作状语) 【高分句型2】I learned that only with joint efforts can we protect natural beauty and light up our community. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及部分倒装句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $