Unit 5 Music speaks 单词详解及练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦Unit 5“Music speaks”主题词汇，系统梳理42个核心单词。从乐器部件（如keyboard, bow）到音乐术语（如instrument, composer），再到文化相关词汇（如eastern, jazz），构建从基础词汇理解到音乐文化拓展的学习支架。 知识链路按“用法解析-搭配拓展-例句应用-辨析对比”逻辑呈现，强化语言能力。通过词性转换、同义反义辨析培养思维品质，多样巩固练习（如短文填空、首字母填空）提升学习能力，助力学生掌握音乐主题词汇及跨文化表达。

Unit 5 Music speaks 单词详解 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. keyboard n. 键盘 用法: keyboard 意为“键盘”,可指乐器键盘或电脑键盘,可数名词。 例句: She can play tunes on the keyboard with both hands. 她能用双手在键盘上弹奏曲子。 My fingers moved quickly over the computer keyboard. 我的手指在电脑键盘上快速移动。 2. bow n. 琴弓;弓 用法: bow 本单元意为“琴弓;弓”,可数名词;作动词时还可意为“鞠躬”。 辨析: bow 作“琴弓、弓”时读 /b /;作“鞠躬”时读 /ba /,注意读音区别。 例句: The player pulled the bow gently across the strings. 演奏者用琴弓轻轻拉过琴弦。 He shot the arrow with a wooden bow. 他用一把木弓射出了箭。 3. string n. 弦;细绳 用法: string 意为“弦;细绳”,可数名词;the strings 可指弦乐器(组)。 搭配: a piece of string 一根细绳 例句: One string of the violin broke during the show. 演出中小提琴的一根弦断了。 She tied the box with a piece of string. 她用一根细绳把盒子捆了起来。 4. guitar n. 吉他 用法: guitar 意为“吉他”,可数名词;“弹吉他”用 play the guitar。 搭配: play the guitar 弹吉他 例句: He learned to play the guitar when he was ten. 他十岁时学会了弹吉他。 She bought a new guitar for the band. 她为乐队买了一把新吉他。 5. pear-shaped adj. 梨形的 用法: pear-shaped 意为“梨形的”,由 pear(梨)+ -shaped(……形状的)构成的复合形容词。 转换: pear n. 梨 例句: The pipa is a pear-shaped Chinese instrument. 琵琶是一种梨形的中国乐器。 The lamp has a lovely pear-shaped glass cover. 这盏灯有一个漂亮的梨形玻璃罩。 6. strength n. 强度,力度;力量 用法: strength 意为“强度,力度;力量”,名词;形容词为 strong,动词为 strengthen。 转换: strong adj. 强壮的,强大的 strengthen vt. & vi. 加强,增强 strongly adv. 强烈地,坚决地 辨析: strength 名词“力量”;strong 形容词“强壮的”;strengthen 动词“加强,增强”,词性不同。 例句: The music is full of feeling and strength. 这段音乐充满情感与力量。 He pushed the door with all his strength. 他使出全身力气推门。 7. musical adj. 音乐的 用法: musical 意为“音乐的;有音乐天赋的”;名词为 music;也可作名词指“音乐剧”。 转换: music n. 音乐 拓展: musician n.(同根词) 音乐家 搭配: a musical instrument 一件乐器 辨析: music 名词“音乐”;musical 形容词“音乐的”;musician 名词“音乐家”;musical instrument 乐器。 例句: The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. 古筝是一种传统的中国乐器。 She comes from a very musical family. 她来自一个很有音乐天赋的家庭。 8. instrument n. 乐器;仪器 用法: 作名词,表示“乐器”时常与 play 搭配,如 play an instrument;也可表示较精密的仪器。 同义辨析:instrument / tool / equipment • instrument 可指乐器,也可指精密仪器,音乐单元多指乐器。 The erhu is a Chinese musical instrument. 二胡是一种中国乐器。 • tool 指普通工具,用于完成具体工作。 A brush is a useful tool. 刷子是一种有用的工具。 • equipment 设备总称,通常不可数。 The studio has modern equipment. 录音室有现代设备。 搭配: play an instrument 演奏乐器 例句: Can you play any instrument? 你会演奏什么乐器吗? The doctor used a special instrument to check my ears. 医生用一种特殊的仪器检查我的耳朵。 9. boundary n. 边界 用法: boundary 意为“边界,分界线”,可数名词,复数为 boundaries。 变形: boundaries(复数) 例句: Good music has no boundaries between countries. 好的音乐在各国之间没有界限。 The river forms the boundary between the two towns. 这条河构成了两镇之间的边界。 10. composer n. 作曲家 用法: composer 意为“作曲家”;动词为 compose(创作,作曲),名词 composition(作品;作文)。 转换: compose vt. & vi. 创作,作曲 composition n. 作品;作文 例句: Beethoven was a great composer. 贝多芬是一位伟大的作曲家。 The young composer wrote music for many films. 这位年轻的作曲家为许多电影创作了音乐。 11. unique adj. 独一无二的 用法: unique 意为“独一无二的,独特的”,形容词;前面常用 a 而非 an(读 /ju /)。 拓展: unusual adj.(近义词) 不寻常的 common adj.(反义词) 普通的 搭配: be unique to ... 为……所独有 例句: Each person's voice is unique. 每个人的嗓音都是独一无二的。 This style of music is unique to that region. 这种音乐风格是那个地区独有的。 12. earn vt.; vt. & vi. 赢得,博得;赚得,挣钱 用法: earn 意为“赢得,博得;赚得,挣钱”,常用 earn money、earn a living(谋生)。 搭配: earn a living 谋生 earn one's respect 赢得某人的尊重 辨析: earn 指通过努力“挣得、赢得”;win 多指竞赛中“获胜、赢得”,注意区分。 例句: Her wonderful playing earned her great fame. 她精彩的演奏为她赢得了极大的声誉。 He works hard to earn money for his family. 他努力工作为家人挣钱。 13. familiar adj. 熟悉的 用法: familiar 意为“熟悉的”;常用 be familiar with sth(通晓某事),be familiar to sb(为某人所熟悉)。 转换: unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的,陌生的 familiarity n. 熟悉,通晓 同义辨析:familiar with / familiar to • familiar with 人熟悉某事,人作主语。 She is familiar with folk music. 她熟悉民间音乐。 • familiar to 某事为某人所熟悉,物作主语。 The song is familiar to many students. 这首歌为许多学生所熟悉。 搭配: be familiar with sth 熟悉、通晓某事 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉 辨析: sb be familiar with sth:人熟悉某物;sth be familiar to sb:物为某人所熟悉。 易错: sb be familiar with sth:人熟悉某物;sth be familiar to sb:物为某人所熟悉。 例句: I am familiar with this song; I've heard it many times. 我对这首歌很熟悉,听过很多遍了。 This tune is familiar to almost everyone. 这支曲子几乎人人都熟悉。 14. familiar with sth 短语 通晓,熟悉 用法: familiar with sth 是固定搭配,意为“通晓,熟悉”,主语通常是人。 例句: Are you familiar with this kind of music? 你熟悉这类音乐吗? She is quite familiar with the rules of the game. 她相当熟悉这个游戏的规则。 15. worldwide adv.; adj. 在世界各地;影响全世界的 用法: worldwide 既可作副词“在世界各地”,也可作形容词“影响全世界的”;由 world + wide 构成。 转换: world n. 世界 例句: Her songs are now loved worldwide. 她的歌曲如今受到全世界的喜爱。 The concert was a worldwide success. 这场音乐会取得了全球性的成功。 16. simply adv. 仅仅 用法: simply 意为“仅仅,只不过;简单地”,副词;形容词为 simple。 转换: simple adj. 简单的 例句: I simply can't understand this kind of music. 我简直无法理解这种音乐。 She explained the rule simply and clearly. 她把规则解释得简单而清楚。 17. flow n. 流,流动 用法: flow 本单元作名词意为“流,流动”;也可作动词,意为“流动,流淌”。 搭配: the flow of music 音乐的流动 例句: You can feel the flow of the music in this piece. 在这段乐曲中你能感受到音乐的流动。 The gentle flow of the river made us calm. 河水缓缓流动,使我们平静下来。 18. eastern adj. 东方国家的;东方的 用法: eastern 意为“东方国家的;东方的”;名词为 east;western 意为“西方的”。 转换: east n. 东方,东部 拓展: western adj.(相关词) 西方的 例句: This song mixes eastern and western styles. 这首歌融合了东方和西方的风格。 They travelled to several eastern countries. 他们去了几个东方国家旅行。 19. bell n. 钟(声);电铃(声) 用法: bell 意为“钟(声);电铃(声)”,可数名词。 搭配: ring the bell 按铃;敲钟 例句: The bell rang and the class began. 铃声响了,课开始了。 We heard the sound of church bells in the morning. 早晨我们听见了教堂的钟声。 20. talented adj. 有天赋的 用法: talented 意为“有天赋的,有才能的”;名词为 talent(天赋,才能)。 转换: talent n. 天赋,才能 搭配: be talented in/at sth 在……方面有天赋 例句: She is a talented young musician. 她是一位有天赋的年轻音乐家。 He is very talented in playing the piano. 他在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。 21. mixture n. 混合 用法: mixture 意为“混合,混合物”;动词为 mix(混合)。 转换: mix vt. & vi. 混合 mixed adj. 混合的,掺杂的 搭配: a mixture of ... ……的混合 例句: This music is a mixture of jazz and rock. 这种音乐是爵士乐和摇滚乐的混合。 The drink is a mixture of fruit juice and tea. 这种饮料是果汁和茶的混合。 22. press n. 新闻界;平面媒体 用法: press 本单元作名词意为“新闻界;平面媒体”,常用 the press;也可作动词“按,压”。 搭配: the press 新闻界,媒体 例句: The press said many good things about the concert. 媒体对这场音乐会给予了许多好评。 The young singer is popular with the press. 这位年轻歌手很受新闻界欢迎。 23. brain n. 脑;智力 用法: brain 意为“脑;智力,头脑”,可数名词。 搭配: use one's brain 动脑筋 例句: Music can help your brain work better. 音乐能帮助你的大脑更好地运转。 Use your brain before you answer the question. 回答问题前先动动脑筋。 24. ticket n. 票,入场券 用法: ticket 意为“票,入场券”,可数名词;常用 a ticket for/to。 搭配: a ticket for/to ... ……的票 例句: I bought two tickets for the concert. 我买了两张音乐会的票。 Have you got your train ticket yet? 你买到火车票了吗? 25. rather adv. 相当,在某种程度上 用法: rather 意为“相当,在某种程度上”,副词;would rather do(宁愿做);rather than(而不是)。 拓展: quite adv.(近义词) 相当,十分 搭配: rather than 而不是 would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 例句: The song is rather sad but very beautiful. 这首歌相当伤感,却非常优美。 I'd rather listen to soft music than rock. 比起摇滚乐,我宁愿听轻柔的音乐。 26. concert n. 音乐会 用法: concert 意为“音乐会,演奏会”,可数名词;常用 give a concert(举办音乐会)。 搭配: give a concert 举办音乐会 at the concert 在音乐会上 例句: They are going to give a concert next week. 他们下周将举办一场音乐会。 The whole hall was full at the concert. 音乐会上整个大厅座无虚席。 27. country n. 乡村 用法: country 本单元作名词意为“乡村,乡下”,常用 in the country;也意为“国家”。country music 指乡村音乐。 拓展: countryside n.(近义词) 乡村,农村 搭配: in the country 在乡下 country music 乡村音乐 辨析: country 作“乡村”时不可数,常用 in the country;作“国家”时可数,本单元取“乡村”义。 例句: They moved from the city to the country. 他们从城市搬到了乡下。 Country music often tells stories about everyday life. 乡村音乐常常讲述日常生活的故事。 28. jazz n. 爵士乐 用法: jazz 意为“爵士乐”,不可数名词。 搭配: a jazz band 爵士乐队 例句: He loves to listen to jazz in the evening. 他喜欢在晚上听爵士乐。 The club plays live jazz every weekend. 这家俱乐部每个周末都有现场爵士乐演出。 29. rock n. 摇滚乐 用法: rock 本单元作名词意为“摇滚乐”,不可数;也意为“岩石”。rock music 指摇滚乐。 搭配: rock music 摇滚乐 a rock band 摇滚乐队 例句: Many teenagers enjoy rock music. 许多青少年喜欢摇滚乐。 The rock band gave an exciting performance. 这支摇滚乐队带来了一场激动人心的演出。 30. cowboy n. 牛仔 用法: cowboy 意为“牛仔”,可数名词,由 cow(牛)+ boy(男孩)构成。 例句: Country music often sings about life as a cowboy. 乡村音乐常常歌唱牛仔的生活。 The cowboy rode his horse across the field. 牛仔骑着马穿过田野。 31. drum n. 鼓 用法: drum 意为“鼓”,可数名词;play the drums 指打鼓。 搭配: play the drums 打鼓 例句: He keeps the beat by playing the drums. 他通过打鼓来掌握节奏。 The sound of the drum is loud and strong. 鼓声响亮而有力。 32. African adj. 非洲(人)的 用法: African 意为“非洲(人)的”,形容词;名词为 Africa(非洲);也可作名词“非洲人”。 转换: Africa n. 非洲 例句: This style of music has African roots. 这种音乐风格源自非洲。 Drums are an important part of African music. 鼓是非洲音乐的重要组成部分。 33. American n. 美国人,美洲人 用法: American 意为“美国人,美洲人”,可数名词;也可作形容词“美国的,美洲的”;名词为 America。 转换: America n. 美国;美洲 例句: Jazz was created by Americans long ago. 爵士乐很久以前由美国人创造。 Many American singers are popular in China. 许多美国歌手在中国很受欢迎。 34. make up 短语 创作,编写;编造 用法: make up 是固定短语,本单元意为“创作,编写;编造”;也意为“化妆;和好;构成”。 辨析: make up 作“创作”指写歌、编曲;作“编造”指捏造谎言/借口,需结合语境判断。 例句: The children made up a song about their school. 孩子们创作了一首关于他们学校的歌。 Don't make up stories to fool others. 别编故事来骗别人。 35. attend vt. & vi. 出席,参加;定期去(某处) 用法: attend 意为“出席,参加;定期去(某处)”,及物动词,后直接接宾语,不加 to。 辨析: attend 后直接接宾语(attend a meeting);join 指加入组织/团体;take part in 指参加活动并发挥作用。 例句: Hundreds of people attended the concert. 数百人出席了这场音乐会。 She attends a music class every Sunday. 她每周日都去上音乐课。 36. quick adj. 迅速的 用法: quick 意为“迅速的,快的”,形容词;副词为 quickly;反义词为 slow。 转换: quickly adv. 迅速地 拓展: slow adj.(反义词) 缓慢的 fast adj.(近义词) 快的 例句: The song has a quick and lively rhythm. 这首歌节奏轻快活泼。 She gave a quick answer to my question. 她迅速回答了我的问题。 37. jasmine n. 茉莉 用法: jasmine 意为“茉莉”,名词;名曲《茉莉花》英文常作 Jasmine Flower。 例句: "Jasmine Flower" is a famous Chinese folk song. 《茉莉花》是一首著名的中国民歌。 The jasmine in the garden smells sweet. 花园里的茉莉花散发着清香。 38. flute n. 长笛 用法: flute 意为“长笛”,可数名词;play the flute 指吹长笛。 搭配: play the flute 吹长笛 例句: She can play beautiful tunes on the flute. 她能用长笛吹奏出优美的曲子。 The sound of the flute is soft and clear. 长笛的声音柔和而清亮。 39. range n. 一系列;类;范围 用法: range 意为“一系列;类;范围”,可数名词;常用 a range of(一系列)。 搭配: a range of ... 一系列…… a wide range of ... 各种各样的…… 例句: The shop sells a wide range of instruments. 这家店出售各种各样的乐器。 Her music covers a wide range of styles. 她的音乐涵盖了多种风格。 40. gentle adj. 柔和的;温柔的 用法: gentle 意为“柔和的;温柔的,温和的”,形容词;副词为 gently;反义词 rough。 转换: gently adv. 温柔地,轻轻地 拓展: rough adj.(反义词) 粗糙的;粗暴的 例句: The gentle music helped the baby fall asleep. 柔和的音乐帮助宝宝入睡。 She spoke in a soft and gentle voice. 她用柔和温和的声音说话。 41. download vt. 下载 用法: download 意为“下载”,及物动词;反义词为 upload(上传)。 拓展: upload vt.(反义词) 上传 例句: You can download this song from the Internet. 你可以从网上下载这首歌。 He downloaded some music for the long trip. 他下载了一些音乐,为长途旅行做准备。 42. calming adj. 令人平静的 用法: calming 意为“令人平静的,使人镇静的”,形容词;动词/形容词为 calm(使平静;平静的)。 转换: calm vt. & adj. 使平静;平静的 calmly adv. 平静地,镇定地 辨析: calming 形容词“令人平静的”,多修饰物;calm 可作形容词“平静的”或动词“使平静”。 例句: Soft music can have a calming effect on people. 轻柔的音乐能对人产生平静的作用。 The sound of the rain was very calming. 雨声让人感到十分平静。 三、巩固练习 (一)根据汉语提示写单词 1. The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical _(乐器). 2. He taught himself to play the _(吉他)when he was only ten. 3. The soft sound of the _(长笛)drifted across the quiet hall. 4. Her wonderful playing _(赢得)her great fame and respect. 5. The whole school will give a _(音乐会)at the music festival. 6. She can play lovely tunes on the _(键盘)with both hands. 7. The exciting beat of the _(鼓)made everyone want to dance. (二)词性转换链条练习 根据所给单词及提示,写出同一词族中其他形式(每空一词)。 1. pear n.(梨) _ adj.(梨形的) 2. strong adj.(强壮的,强大的) _ vt. & vi.(加强,增强) _ n.(强度,力度;力量) _ adv.(强烈地,坚决地) 3. music n.(音乐) _ adj.(音乐的) 4. compose vt. & vi.(创作,作曲) _ n.(作曲家) _ n.(作品;作文) 5. familiar adj.(熟悉的) _ n.(熟悉,通晓) _ adj.(不熟悉的,陌生的) 6. world n.(世界) _ adv.; adj.(在世界各地;影响全世界的) 7. simple adj.(简单的) _ adv.(仅仅) 8. east n.(东方,东部) _ adj.(东方国家的;东方的) 9. talent n.(天赋,才能) _ adj.(有天赋的) 10. mix vt. & vi.(混合) _ n.(混合) _ adj.(混合的,掺杂的) 11. Africa n.(非洲) _ adj.(非洲的;非洲人的) 12. America n.(美国;美洲) _ n.(美国人,美洲人) 13. quick adj.(迅速的) _ adv.(迅速地) 14. gentle adj.(柔和的;温柔的) _ adv.(温柔地,轻轻地) 15. upload vt.(上传) _ vt.(下载) 16. calm vt. & adj.(使平静;平静的) _ adj.(令人平静的) _ adv.(平静地,镇定地) (三)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many people consider this song his finest _(compose)for the piano. 2. The band played a wonderfully _(mix)style of jazz and folk music. 3. The teacher _(strong)encouraged us to join the school choir. 4. This Chinese folk song has become popular among many _(America)teenagers. 5. He sat down and _(calm)played the opening notes of the piece. 6. Years of practice gave her a deep _(familiar)with every kind of folk tune. 7. The little village is famous for its long _(music)tradition. 8. The melody is _(simple)beautiful, and no words are needed to enjoy it. 9. His works skilfully blend _(east)melodies with western instruments. 10. The cheerful song spread _(quick)among the students after the concert. (四)短文选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,有两项多余。 composer boundary mixture unique strength attend calming talented worldwide familiar Tan Dun is one of the most famous Chinese (1)_ in the world today. Born in a small village in Hunan, he grew up listening to local folk songs and the sounds of nature. His music is a wonderful (2)_ of eastern and western styles, and it sounds like nothing else. To Tan Dun, real music has no (3)_ between different countries; wherever it is played, people can feel its beauty and (4)_. Each of his works has a (5)_ sound that no one else is able to copy. Many (6)_ young musicians look up to him and dream of writing music as moving as his. Whenever his concerts are held, thousands of fans (7)_ them to share the magic of music together. Today, his songs are loved (8)_ by listeners of every age and background. (五)短语及用法填空 1. I am quite _(熟悉)this song; I've heard it many times. 2. This famous tune is _(为……所熟悉)almost everyone in China. 3. The students _(创作)a new song for the school music festival. 4. You can _(演奏乐器)if you practise hard enough. 5. Tan Dun's music is _(……的混合)eastern and western sounds. 6. This style of music is _(为……所独有)that small village. 7. The shop sells _(各种各样的)musical instruments. 8. I'd _(宁愿)listen to soft music _ rock. (六)首字母填空 阅读短文,根据首字母提示填入恰当的单词。 Music speaks to everyone, no matter where they come from or what language they speak. Unlike words, it has no (1)b_ between different countries, and a single beautiful tune can touch the hearts of people of every age. A truly (2)t_ musician is able to move a whole audience without saying a word. Tan Dun is a perfect example. As one of the greatest (3)c_ of our time, he cleverly mixes eastern and western sounds in his works. His (4)u_ style is like no other, and over the years it has won him fame (5)w_. Listeners are often amazed by the deep feeling and great (6)s_ hidden in his music. Music can also change the way we feel. A soft, (7)c_ tune can help us slow down and relax, while a fast, exciting one can fill us with energy. Last week our school held its yearly music (8)f_. Many of us (9)a_ it, and some students even (10)m_ up their own songs and performed on the stage. That magical night reminded us all that music truly is a language everyone can understand. (七)单句翻译 1. 好的音乐在不同国家之间没有界限。 _ 2. 谭盾被认为是当今最伟大的作曲家之一。 _ 3. 他独特的音乐风格赢得了世界各地的赞誉。 _ 4. 柔和的音乐能对人产生使人平静的作用。 _ 5. 数百名学生参加了学校的音乐节。 _ 四、参考答案 (一)根据汉语提示写单词 1. instrument 2. guitar 3. flute 4. earned 5. concert 6. keyboard 7. drum (二)词性转换链条练习 1. pear-shaped 2. strengthen / strength / strongly 3. musical 4. composer / composition 5. familiarity / unfamiliar 6. worldwide 7. simply 8. eastern 9. talented 10. mixture / mixed 11. African 12. American 13. quickly 14. gently 15. download 16. calming / calmly (三)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. composition 2. mixed 3. strongly 4. American 5. calmly 6. familiarity 7. musical 8. simply 9. eastern 10. quickly (四)短文选词填空 1. composer 2. mixture 3. boundaries 4. strength 5. unique 6. talented 7. attend 8. worldwide (多余:calming, familiar) (五)短语及用法填空 1. familiar with 2. familiar to 3. made up 4. play an instrument 5. a mixture of 6. unique to 7. a wide range of 8. rather; than (六)首字母填空 1. boundaries 2. talented 3. composers 4. unique 5. worldwide 6. strength 7. calming 8. festival 9. attended 10. made (七)单句翻译 1. Good music has no boundaries between different countries. 2. Tan Dun is regarded as one of the greatest composers of our time. 3. His unique musical style has won praise around the world. 4. Gentle music can have a calming effect on people. 5. Hundreds of students attended the school music festival. $