精品解析：辽宁葫芦岛市南票区 2025—2026 学年八年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷

葫芦岛市南票区2025—2026学年八年级第二学期 期末考试英语试卷 ※考试时间90分钟 试卷满分90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom was first released in 1961. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad guys, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 1. The Magic Brush came out in ________. A. 1964 B. 1961 C. 1955 D. 1986 2. ________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A. The Magic Brush B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom C. Calabash Brothers D. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven 3. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A. the first film in China B. only loved by children C. loved by everyone around the world D. the first color cartoon in China 4. From the passage, we can learn something about ________. A. Chinese cartoons B. Chinese inventions C. traditional food D. famous people 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四部经典中国动画片《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》《大闹天宫》和《葫芦兄弟》的出品时间、艺术特色及历史地位，展示了中国动画的发展历程。 【1题详解】 表格第一段明确指出“The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.”，直接说明《神笔马良》于1955年上映。 【2题详解】 表格第二段指出“it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting”，说明《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展现了水墨画的艺术风格。 【3题详解】 表格第三段明确指出“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon.”，直接说明《大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片。 【4题详解】 全文分别介绍了四部中国动画片，涵盖出品时间、艺术特色、历史地位等信息，因此读者可以从中了解“中国动画”的相关内容。 B The Power of a Healthy Breakfast Do you sometimes leave home without breakfast to get more sleep or hurry to school? Many students do, but eating a good morning meal is one of the smartest choices you can make for your day. Think of your body like a car. After a long night’s sleep, your fuel tank (油箱) is empty. Breakfast is the fuel that gets your engine (发动机) started! It gives you the energy to focus in class, remember what you learn, and play sports with your friends. Without it, you might feel tired, hungry, and unable to focus. So, what makes a healthy breakfast? A great one has three simple parts: ①Energy Food: Like bread or biscuits. They give you long-lasting energy. ②Power Food: Like eggs, milk, or nuts (坚果). They help your muscles (肌肉) grow strong. ③Fresh Food: Like an apple, a banana, or some strawberries. They give your body important vitamins (维生素). Making time for breakfast is a healthy habit. Just 10—15 minutes can make a big difference in your whole day. Do not skip (跳过) breakfast, start your morning right, your body and your brain will thank you! 5. What does the writer compare your body to? A. A phone battery. B. A car. C. A fuel tank. D. An engine. 6. Why is breakfast important according to the text? A. It makes you unable to focus. B. It helps you sleep better at night. C. It gives you energy to do many things. D. It is the most delicious meal of the day. 7. Which part of a healthy breakfast is bread and biscuits? A. Energy Food. B. Power Food. C. Fresh Food. D. Strong Food. 8. What is the writer’s suggestion about breakfast? A. Skip breakfast to sleep longer. B. Eat breakfast only on weekends. C. Spend at least 30 minutes eating. D. Spend 10—15 minutes on breakfast. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康早餐的重要性，包括其对身体和学习生活的作用、健康早餐的组成，以及合理安排早餐时间的建议。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Think of your body like a car.”可知，作者将身体比作汽车。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast is the fuel that gets your engine started! It gives you the energy to focus in class, remember what you learn, and play sports with your friends.”可知，早餐能提供能量，帮助人们完成上课、学习、运动等事。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①Energy Food: Like bread or biscuits.”可知，面包和饼干属于健康早餐里的能量类食物。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just 10—15 minutes can make a big difference in your whole day.”可知，作者建议花10到15分钟吃早餐。故选D。 C My Project: Learn and Protect Against Natural Disasters My name is Li Ming. I am in Grade 8. Last month, our English teacher asked us to do a project called “Learn and Protect Against Natural Disasters”. Our goal was to find out useful safety tips for natural disasters and share them with our classmates to help everyone keep safe. At first, I knew little about how to protect myself during floods or storms. For the project, I joined a group of four classmates. We searched for safety information online, read disaster safety books and even asked a rescue worker for advice. We found that staying calm and preparing emergency supplies in advance are the most important things when facing natural disasters. We also interviewed our neighbors about their experiences of dealing with small storms. Many of them told us that they used to be nervous during disasters, but now they know how to stay safe by following safety tips. We decided to make a safety video with our collected tips, like “Stay away from windows during storms” and “Prepare a first-aid kit at home”. When we showed our video to the class, our teacher and classmates praised us. She said our project was practical and helpful. Through this project, I learned a lot about disaster safety and realized that everyone should master basic safety skills. I hope more people can learn these tips and protect themselves and their families. 9. What was Li Ming’s project called? A. Protect Our Homes. B. Learn and Protect Against Natural Disasters. C. My Favorite Safety Tips. D. A Trip to the Shelter. 10. How did Li Ming’s group get information for the project? A. By asking their classmates and searching online. B. By watching TV and listening to the radio and reading books. C. By traveling to disaster areas and asking a rescue worker. D. By searching online, reading books and asking a rescue worker. 11. What did Li Ming’s group find out about facing natural disasters? A. It’s impossible to keep safe. B. Staying calm and preparing supplies are important. C. All disasters are very dangerous. D. We can only rely on rescue workers. 12. What did Li Ming learn from the project? A. Natural disasters are not very dangerous. B. Making a video is boring and helpless. C. Everyone should master basic disaster safety skills. D. Emergency supplies are useless. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明和他的小组成员通过搜索网络信息、阅读灾害安全书籍、采访救援人员和邻居等方式，完成了一个名为“学习与防范自然灾害”的项目。 【9题详解】 标题及第一段明确指出：“Last month, our English teacher asked us to do a project called ‘Learn and Protect Against Natural Disasters’.”，这直接说明项目的名称叫“学习和防范自然灾害”。 【10题详解】 第二段指出：“We searched for safety information online, read disaster safety books and even asked a rescue worker for advice.”，这直接说明小组获取信息的三种方式：在线搜索、阅读书籍和询问救援人员。 【11题详解】 第二段指出：“We found that staying calm and preparing emergency supplies in advance are the most important things when facing natural disasters.”，这直接说明小组发现面对自然灾害时，保持冷静和提前准备应急物资最为重要。 【12题详解】 第四段指出：“Through this project, I learned a lot about disaster safety and realized that everyone should master basic safety skills.”，这直接说明李明从项目中认识到每个人都应该掌握基本的安全技能。 D Liaoning Provincial Museum (辽宁省博物馆) is a fun place for many students. They love to go there. Why? Let’s find out. Many schools cooperate with the museum. “About 100 schools bring their students here to have classes. Reciting poems (背诵诗歌) is often boring and difficult for students. To make it easy and fun, we give talks about poems and make shows to tell the stories of poets (诗人) like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Lu You. We also teach students to write calligraphy (书法),” says Dong, a man from the museum. Interestingly, the museum makes plays about those poets and asks students to act in them. Students recite poems in the plays and get to experience the lives of the poets. The museum also cares about village students. It gives shows about the poets on a bus. The bus is like a moving (移动的) museum and it goes to villages far from the museum. The museum brings history to students’ lives and makes it so fun. That’s why students have a great love for the museum. 13. What does the word “cooperate” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Have fun. B. Work together. C. Make friends. D. Take a walk. 14. What can students do in the museum? ①Give talks about poems. ②Watch shows about the poets. ③Learn to write calligraphy. ④Experience poets’ lives in plays. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The museum looks like a bus. B. There is a small museum in the village. C. The museum shows love for village students. D. The museum makes shows about village students. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (① means paragraph 1.) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍辽宁省博物馆深受学生喜爱的原因：博物馆与学校合作开展特色诗词课堂、编排诗人剧目，还开设移动博物馆走进乡村，让学生趣味学习历史文化。 【13题详解】 根据下文大约100所学校带学生来博物馆上课，可知学校和博物馆相互配合、一起开展活动。work together意为“合作”；Have fun玩得开心、Make friends交朋友、Take a walk散步均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 文中博物馆人员开展诗歌讲座（是博物馆工作人员做，不是学生①错误）；学生可以观看有关诗人的演出②正确；学习书写书法③正确；在戏剧里体验诗人的生活④正确。所以②③④。 【15题详解】 第四段首句“The museum also cares about village students.”，博物馆安排移动巴士博物馆前往偏远乡村，体现对乡村学生的关爱。 【16题详解】 第①段开门见山提出问题：为什么学生喜欢辽博；②③④段分别从馆内课堂、戏剧活动、移动博物馆三个方面介绍博物馆的做法；第⑤段总结原因。结构为“总分总”（①总；②③④分；⑤总）。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you make friends, succeed professionally and show respect. Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. ____17____. It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him. Also, shake hands to show respect. Make small talks. Instead of jumping right into business. ____18____. Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day. Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. Show them you’re interested by asking questions. Congratulate other people on their successes. ____19____. If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, gotten married, or gotten a new job, congratulate him. ____20____. Some topics can make people uncomfortable. You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas. A. Recognize (意识到) uncomfortable topics B. You can make small talks first C. When others do well, offer them your praise D. Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring E. When first meeting or greeting someone, give him a warm smile 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提到礼貌是重要社交技能，随后分四点给出礼貌待人的方法：礼貌问候他人、先闲聊再谈正事、祝贺他人的成就、避开令人不适的谈话话题。 【17题详解】 前文提到“Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting.”，后文提到“It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him.”可知，选项E中的“第一次见面或打招呼时，给他一个温暖的微笑”，“给予温暖的微笑”既是问候方式，也能体现好心情，符合语境。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“Make small talks”。前文建议“Instead of jumping right into business”，选项B“你可以先闲聊”与之形成对比呼应，并引出后文具体的闲聊内容。 【19题详解】 本段首句“Congratulate other people on their successes.”，后文“If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, gotten married, or gotten a new job, congratulate him.” ，本段中心是祝贺他人的成功，选项C“当别人做得好的时候，表扬他们”，同义转述主旨：他人取得成就时给予赞美，后文举例佐证该观点。 【20题详解】 本段后文多次提到“Some topics can make people uncomfortable”以及避免伤害他人感情。选项A“识别不舒服的话题”，准确概括了本段关于避免敏感话题的核心内容。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday, I had a big ____21____ with my father. I wanted to go to my classmate’s birthday party in the evening, but he said I must finish all my homework first. “But Dad, the party starts at 6!” I said, feeling my ____22____ rising. “You know the rule. Homework first, then fun,” he replied calmly, but I could hear the ____23____ in his voice. I felt so ____24____. My friends were all going, and I would be the only one missing it. I shouted something rude and ran into my room, slamming the door. For the next hour, I sat on my bed, feeling ____25____. I tried to read a book, but I couldn’t ____26____ on it. I just kept thinking about the fun my friends were having without me. Then, I started to feel a little ____27____. Maybe Dad was just worried about my studies. I took a deep breath and decided to ____28____ the problem. I walked out and found Dad reading in the living room. “Dad,” I said quietly, “I’m sorry for shouting.” He looked up, and his face ____29____. “I’m sorry too,” he said. “Maybe you can go to the party if you promise to finish your homework when you come back.” That ____30____ made me smile. Sometimes, talking calmly really helps. 21. A. talk B. party C. game D. argument 22. A. hope B. anger C. happiness D. energy 23. A. kindness B. fear C. patience D. warmth 24. A. excited B. surprised C. unfair D. tired 25. A. lonely B. brave C. successful D. busy 26. A. depend B. concentrate C. work D. write 27. A. strange B. hungry C. guilty D. proud 28. A. forget B. remember C. face D. explain 29. A. turned pale B. softened C. looked away D. grew red 30. A. joke B. lesson C. suggestion D. story 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述上周六作者因为要先写作业才能去派对和父亲发生争吵，后来主动认错沟通，化解矛盾，明白了好好交谈能解决问题。 【21题详解】 句意：上周六，我和父亲大吵了一架。 根据后文两个人意见不一致、发生争吵的内容，argument意为争吵，talk谈话、party派对、game游戏均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我说着，感到怒火上升。 根据上文父亲不让自己先去派对，可知内心充满愤怒，anger愤怒；hope希望，happiness开心，energy精力均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：但他回答得很冷静，我能听到他声音里的耐心。 结合前文“he replied calmly”可知，父亲虽然坚持要求先完成作业，但语气仍带着耐心；kindness善良，fear害怕，warmth温暖均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我感到如此不公平。 根据后文“My friends were all going, and I would be the only one missing it.”，朋友都要去，只有自己去不了，内心觉得不公平；excited兴奋的，surprised惊讶的，tired疲惫的均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：接下来的一个小时，我坐在床上，感到孤独。 因为不能参加聚会，自己独自待在房间，lonely孤单的；brave勇敢的，successful成功的，busy忙碌的均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：我试图读书，但无法集中注意力。 固定搭配concentrate on表示集中注意力，心里只想着派对，没法专心看书；depend依靠，work工作，write写均不符合搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：然后，我开始感到有点内疚。 后文想到爸爸只是担心自己的学习，内心开始自责，guilty愧疚的；strange奇怪的，hungry饥饿的，proud骄傲的均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我决定面对这个问题。 根据后文“I walked out and found Dad”，作者走出去主动解决矛盾，face面对；forget忘记，remember记住，explain解释均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他抬起头，脸色缓和了。 父亲看到孩子主动认错，态度变得柔和，softened变缓和；turned pale脸色发白，looked away看向别处，grew red脸红均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：那个建议让我笑了。 父亲提出的可先去派对、回来再补作业的内容属于建议，suggestion建议符合语境，lesson教训、启示、joke玩笑、story故事均不符合。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Our planet is full of natural wonders. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is 1____31____ (locate) on the border of China and Nepal. Many climbers risk ____32____ (they) lives to reach the top, though the conditions are terrible. The Great Barrier Reef is another wonder. It is the largest coral reef system on earth, ____33____ (take) up an area of 345,000 square kilometres. You can see many ____34____ (color) fish and plants there. Lake Baikal in Russia is the deepest lake in the world. Its ____35____ (deep) reaches 1,620 metres, and over 1,200 species ____36____ (survive) in its cold waters. Rivers like the Yellow River and the Yangtze River ____37____ (help) ancient civilizations develop. We should protect these natural wonders ____38____ all means. After all, ____39____ are not only beautiful but also valuable. As the explorer George Mallory said, we climb mountains ____40____ “it is there”. 【答案】31. located 32. their 33. taking 34. colorful 35. depth 36. survive 37. helped 38. by 39. they 40. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、大堡礁、贝加尔湖等几处自然奇观，并呼吁人们要保护这些珍贵的自然遗产。 【31题详解】 句意：它位于中国和尼泊尔的边境。根据“It is…on the border of China and Nepal”，这里考查被动语态，be located on… 是固定搭配，意为“位于……”。故填located。 【32题详解】 句意：许多登山者冒着生命危险去登顶，尽管条件非常恶劣。根据“Many climbers risk…lives to reach the top”，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：它是地球上最大的珊瑚礁系统，占据345,000平方千米的面积。根据“It is the largest coral reef system on earth,…up an area of 345,000 square kilometres”，这里用现在分词作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。故填taking。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以在那里看到许多色彩斑斓的鱼类和植物。根据“You can see many…fish and plants there”，这里需要形容词修饰名词fish and plants，color的形容词形式是colorful。故填colorful。 【35题详解】 句意：俄罗斯的贝加尔湖是世界上最深的湖。根据“Lake Baikal in Russia is the deepest lake in the world. Its…reaches 1,620 metres”，这里需要名词作主语，deep的名词形式是depth。故填depth。 【36题详解】 句意：它的深度达到1620米，在冰冷的水中生存着超过1200种物种。根据“over 1,200 species…in its cold waters”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语species是复数，动词用原形。故填survive。 【37题详解】 句意：像黄河和长江这样的河流帮助古代文明发展。根据“Rivers like the Yellow River and the Yangtze River…ancient civilizations develop”，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，help的过去式是helped。故填helped。 【38题详解】 句意：我们应该尽一切办法保护这些自然奇观。根据“We should protect these natural wonders…all means”，这里考查固定短语by all means，意为“尽一切办法”。故填by。 【39题详解】 句意：毕竟，它们不仅美丽，而且珍贵。根据“After all, …are not only beautiful but also valuable”，这里需要代词指代前文的these natural wonders，用they。故填they。 【40题详解】 句意：正如探险家乔治·马洛里所说，我们登山是因为山在那里。根据“we climb mountains …‘it is there’”，后者是前者的原因， 因此这里需要一个 表示原因的连词because来引导原因状语从句。 故填because。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. You can volunteer to do lots of different things. When you volunteer, you help others—and you help yourself. Volunteering gives you the chance to make a difference. You can feel good about taking action to make the world better. When you volunteer, you can try something new. For example, clean up a park or write cards to kids in the hospital. You will probably even get to meet new people with the same interests. Volunteering also gives you a chance to practice being responsible. When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important. It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family. You can clean up a park or plant trees and flowers in your community. You can also clean up a public building for an environmental group. Many organizations need volunteers. You can ask your teachers or your friends for ideas. Your parents or other family members may have ideas, too. Kids often start by working on a volunteer project with their parents. So, what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today 41. What does volunteering mean? _______________________________________________ 42. Why do you learn to work hard when you are volunteering? _______________________________________________ 43. Who should kids volunteer with? _______________________________________________ 44. What do you think of volunteering? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. 42. Because people need you to do something important. 43. It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family. 44. I think volunteering is wonderful. It can help others and make me feel fulfilled. Also, I can learn new skills and meet kind people. So I really enjoy volunteering very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿服务的含义、意义、孩子们参与志愿服务的建议以及如何开启志愿服务。 【41题详解】 根据“Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others.”可知，志愿服务意味着花一些时间帮助他人。故填Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. 【42题详解】 根据“When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important.”可知，因为人们需要你做重要的事，所以做志愿服务时要学会努力工作。故填Because people need you to do something important. 【43题详解】 根据“It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family.”可知，孩子们最好和班级或家人一起做志愿服务。故填It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身对志愿服务的理解和理由，如帮助他人、自我成长等合理作答即可。故填I think volunteering is wonderful. It can help others and make me feel fulfilled. Also, I can learn new skills and meet kind people. So I really enjoy volunteering very much. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 在繁忙而充实的学习之余，青少年还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好，如运动、读书、绘画、旅游、助人为乐等。请选择你的一项爱好，以“________ Makes My Life More Colorful”为题写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点： (1)你的爱好是什么； (2)你培养和发展爱好的过程是什么； (3)你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。 2. 要求： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2)语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； (3)词数80左右。 ________ Makes My Life More Colorful ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Painting Makes My Life More Colorful It’s important to build up some hobbies in life. Painting is the hobby that makes my life more colorful. I still remember the first time when my mom took me to the art museum. I was deeply interested in the great paintings. I asked my mom if I could learn painting and my mom agreed. I took the painting training classes. The teachers taught me how to design the whole painting. I became more and more interested in painting. I even got the third prize in the city painting competition. I feel proud of myself. Painting makes my life more colorful. I really enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出爱好，点明绘画让生活多彩； 第二步，写接触绘画的经历； 第三步，写绘画带来的体验与感受。 [亮点词汇] ①build up培养 ②be deeply interested in对……深感兴趣 [高分句型] ①I still remember the first time when my mom took me to the art museum.（定语从句） ②Painting is the hobby that makes my life more colorful.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 葫芦岛市南票区2025—2026学年八年级第二学期 期末考试英语试卷 ※考试时间90分钟 试卷满分90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom was first released in 1961. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad guys, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 1. The Magic Brush came out in ________. A. 1964 B. 1961 C. 1955 D. 1986 2. ________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A. The Magic Brush B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom C. Calabash Brothers D. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven 3. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A. the first film in China B. only loved by children C. loved by everyone around the world D. the first color cartoon in China 4. From the passage, we can learn something about ________. A. Chinese cartoons B. Chinese inventions C. traditional food D. famous people B The Power of a Healthy Breakfast Do you sometimes leave home without breakfast to get more sleep or hurry to school? Many students do, but eating a good morning meal is one of the smartest choices you can make for your day. Think of your body like a car. After a long night’s sleep, your fuel tank (油箱) is empty. Breakfast is the fuel that gets your engine (发动机) started! It gives you the energy to focus in class, remember what you learn, and play sports with your friends. Without it, you might feel tired, hungry, and unable to focus. So, what makes a healthy breakfast? A great one has three simple parts: ①Energy Food: Like bread or biscuits. They give you long-lasting energy. ②Power Food: Like eggs, milk, or nuts (坚果). They help your muscles (肌肉) grow strong. ③Fresh Food: Like an apple, a banana, or some strawberries. They give your body important vitamins (维生素). Making time for breakfast is a healthy habit. Just 10—15 minutes can make a big difference in your whole day. Do not skip (跳过) breakfast, start your morning right, your body and your brain will thank you! 5. What does the writer compare your body to? A. A phone battery. B. A car. C. A fuel tank. D. An engine. 6. Why is breakfast important according to the text? A. It makes you unable to focus. B. It helps you sleep better at night. C. It gives you energy to do many things. D. It is the most delicious meal of the day. 7. Which part of a healthy breakfast is bread and biscuits? A. Energy Food. B. Power Food. C. Fresh Food. D. Strong Food. 8. What is the writer’s suggestion about breakfast? A. Skip breakfast to sleep longer. B. Eat breakfast only on weekends. C. Spend at least 30 minutes eating. D. Spend 10—15 minutes on breakfast. C My Project: Learn and Protect Against Natural Disasters My name is Li Ming. I am in Grade 8. Last month, our English teacher asked us to do a project called “Learn and Protect Against Natural Disasters”. Our goal was to find out useful safety tips for natural disasters and share them with our classmates to help everyone keep safe. At first, I knew little about how to protect myself during floods or storms. For the project, I joined a group of four classmates. We searched for safety information online, read disaster safety books and even asked a rescue worker for advice. We found that staying calm and preparing emergency supplies in advance are the most important things when facing natural disasters. We also interviewed our neighbors about their experiences of dealing with small storms. Many of them told us that they used to be nervous during disasters, but now they know how to stay safe by following safety tips. We decided to make a safety video with our collected tips, like “Stay away from windows during storms” and “Prepare a first-aid kit at home”. When we showed our video to the class, our teacher and classmates praised us. She said our project was practical and helpful. Through this project, I learned a lot about disaster safety and realized that everyone should master basic safety skills. I hope more people can learn these tips and protect themselves and their families. 9. What was Li Ming’s project called? A. Protect Our Homes. B. Learn and Protect Against Natural Disasters. C. My Favorite Safety Tips. D. A Trip to the Shelter. 10. How did Li Ming’s group get information for the project? A. By asking their classmates and searching online. B. By watching TV and listening to the radio and reading books. C. By traveling to disaster areas and asking a rescue worker. D. By searching online, reading books and asking a rescue worker. 11. What did Li Ming’s group find out about facing natural disasters? A. It’s impossible to keep safe. B. Staying calm and preparing supplies are important. C. All disasters are very dangerous. D. We can only rely on rescue workers. 12. What did Li Ming learn from the project? A. Natural disasters are not very dangerous. B. Making a video is boring and helpless. C. Everyone should master basic disaster safety skills. D. Emergency supplies are useless. D Liaoning Provincial Museum (辽宁省博物馆) is a fun place for many students. They love to go there. Why? Let’s find out. Many schools cooperate with the museum. “About 100 schools bring their students here to have classes. Reciting poems (背诵诗歌) is often boring and difficult for students. To make it easy and fun, we give talks about poems and make shows to tell the stories of poets (诗人) like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Lu You. We also teach students to write calligraphy (书法),” says Dong, a man from the museum. Interestingly, the museum makes plays about those poets and asks students to act in them. Students recite poems in the plays and get to experience the lives of the poets. The museum also cares about village students. It gives shows about the poets on a bus. The bus is like a moving (移动的) museum and it goes to villages far from the museum. The museum brings history to students’ lives and makes it so fun. That’s why students have a great love for the museum. 13. What does the word “cooperate” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Have fun. B. Work together. C. Make friends. D. Take a walk. 14. What can students do in the museum? ①Give talks about poems. ②Watch shows about the poets. ③Learn to write calligraphy. ④Experience poets’ lives in plays. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The museum looks like a bus. B. There is a small museum in the village. C. The museum shows love for village students. D. The museum makes shows about village students. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (① means paragraph 1.) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you make friends, succeed professionally and show respect. Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. ____17____. It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him. Also, shake hands to show respect. Make small talks. Instead of jumping right into business. ____18____. Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day. Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. Show them you’re interested by asking questions. Congratulate other people on their successes. ____19____. If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, gotten married, or gotten a new job, congratulate him. ____20____. Some topics can make people uncomfortable. You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas. A. Recognize (意识到) uncomfortable topics B. You can make small talks first C. When others do well, offer them your praise D. Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring E. When first meeting or greeting someone, give him a warm smile 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday, I had a big ____21____ with my father. I wanted to go to my classmate’s birthday party in the evening, but he said I must finish all my homework first. “But Dad, the party starts at 6!” I said, feeling my ____22____ rising. “You know the rule. Homework first, then fun,” he replied calmly, but I could hear the ____23____ in his voice. I felt so ____24____. My friends were all going, and I would be the only one missing it. I shouted something rude and ran into my room, slamming the door. For the next hour, I sat on my bed, feeling ____25____. I tried to read a book, but I couldn’t ____26____ on it. I just kept thinking about the fun my friends were having without me. Then, I started to feel a little ____27____. Maybe Dad was just worried about my studies. I took a deep breath and decided to ____28____ the problem. I walked out and found Dad reading in the living room. “Dad,” I said quietly, “I’m sorry for shouting.” He looked up, and his face ____29____. “I’m sorry too,” he said. “Maybe you can go to the party if you promise to finish your homework when you come back.” That ____30____ made me smile. Sometimes, talking calmly really helps. 21. A. talk B. party C. game D. argument 22. A. hope B. anger C. happiness D. energy 23. A. kindness B. fear C. patience D. warmth 24. A. excited B. surprised C. unfair D. tired 25. A. lonely B. brave C. successful D. busy 26. A. depend B. concentrate C. work D. write 27. A. strange B. hungry C. guilty D. proud 28. A. forget B. remember C. face D. explain 29. A. turned pale B. softened C. looked away D. grew red 30. A. joke B. lesson C. suggestion D. story 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Our planet is full of natural wonders. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is 1____31____ (locate) on the border of China and Nepal. Many climbers risk ____32____ (they) lives to reach the top, though the conditions are terrible. The Great Barrier Reef is another wonder. It is the largest coral reef system on earth, ____33____ (take) up an area of 345,000 square kilometres. You can see many ____34____ (color) fish and plants there. Lake Baikal in Russia is the deepest lake in the world. Its ____35____ (deep) reaches 1,620 metres, and over 1,200 species ____36____ (survive) in its cold waters. Rivers like the Yellow River and the Yangtze River ____37____ (help) ancient civilizations develop. We should protect these natural wonders ____38____ all means. After all, ____39____ are not only beautiful but also valuable. As the explorer George Mallory said, we climb mountains ____40____ “it is there”. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. You can volunteer to do lots of different things. When you volunteer, you help others—and you help yourself. Volunteering gives you the chance to make a difference. You can feel good about taking action to make the world better. When you volunteer, you can try something new. For example, clean up a park or write cards to kids in the hospital. You will probably even get to meet new people with the same interests. Volunteering also gives you a chance to practice being responsible. When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important. It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family. You can clean up a park or plant trees and flowers in your community. You can also clean up a public building for an environmental group. Many organizations need volunteers. You can ask your teachers or your friends for ideas. Your parents or other family members may have ideas, too. Kids often start by working on a volunteer project with their parents. So, what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today 41. What does volunteering mean? _______________________________________________ 42. Why do you learn to work hard when you are volunteering? _______________________________________________ 43. Who should kids volunteer with? _______________________________________________ 44. What do you think of volunteering? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 在繁忙而充实的学习之余，青少年还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好，如运动、读书、绘画、旅游、助人为乐等。请选择你的一项爱好，以“________ Makes My Life More Colorful”为题写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点： (1)你的爱好是什么； (2)你培养和发展爱好的过程是什么； (3)你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。 2. 要求： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2)语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； (3)词数80左右。 ________ Makes My Life More Colorful ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $