Unit6语法专项课件—限制性定语从句课件2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语课件系统梳理了九年级上册Unit6限制性定语从句的核心知识，涵盖先行词概念、who/which/that的指代对象与从句成分用法、省略规则及最高级后用that的特殊考点，通过概念解析、对比表格、规则总结和易错点归纳，帮助学生构建完整的语法知识网络。 其亮点在于采用分层练习设计与文化主题融合，如单选夯实基础、合并句子与中英互译提升语言运用能力，例句结合国画、书法主题渗透文化意识，速记口诀和解题三步走策略培养思维品质与学习能力。这种设计让不同水平学生高效巩固知识，也为教师提供精准复习教学支持。

教学课件 译林英语九年级上册 Unit6 语法专项 ——限制性定语从句（who/which/that） 全解精讲+分层练习 1 1.理解限制性定语从句定义、先行词基础概念 2.分清 who/which/that 指代对象与从句成分用法 3.掌握关系代词作主语不可省、作宾语可省略规则 4.牢记最高级后只能用 that 的特殊考点 学习目标 单元语法导入 1.本节课核心：限制性定语从句 2.句子结构：先行词 + 关系代词 + 定语从句 3.作用：修饰前面名词，相当于加长形容词 4.去掉从句后主句含义残缺、指代模糊 概念 —— 先行词 & 关系代词 1.先行词：被修饰的名词，分人、物品两类 2.关系代词 who/which/that：连接主从句 3.双重功能：起连接作用，同时在从句充当主 / 宾语 4.固定语序：定语从句永远放在先行词后方 例句：calligrapher（先行词）who practises…（从句） 关系代词 who 用法精讲 1.who 只能指代人，不可用于物品 2.从句中可充当主语，也可充当宾语 3.作主语：The artist who draws landscapes is famous. 4.作宾语：The painter who we met is from Suzhou. 5.作宾语时 who 可以省略，作主语绝对不能省 关系代词 which 用法精讲 1.which 仅指代事物、物品，不能指代人 2.在从句内可作主语、宾语两种成分 3.主语例句：The brush which is soft draws flowers. 4.宾语例句：This ink stone which I bought is old. 5.作宾语可省略 which，主语不可省略 关系代词 that 万能代词精讲 1.that 既可指人，又可指物品，适用范围最广 2.从句作主、宾语均可，省略规则同 who/which 3.指人：The calligrapher that we admire is Wang Xizhi. 4.指物：The scroll that hangs on the wall is ancient. 5.限制：介词后面不能单独使用 that 三大关系代词对比表格 关系代词 指代对象 从句成分 能否省略 who 人 主语 / 宾语 宾可省，主不可省 which 事物 主语 / 宾语 宾可省，主不可省 that 人 + 物 主语 / 宾语 宾可省，主不可省 做题第一步：判断先行词是人还是物品 规则 1 主语不可省略代词 1.关系代词在从句作主语，必须保留 who/which/that 2.错句：The lady stands by the window is our teacher. 3.正确：The lady who stands by the window is our teacher. 4.缺少代词会出现两套谓语，句子语法错误 规则 2 作宾语可省略代词 1.先行词是人 / 物，代词在从句充当宾语可删掉 2.完整句：This is the brush that I bought. 3.省略后：This is the brush I bought. 4.仅作宾语能省，主语场景一律不能省略 特殊必考规则 最高级只用 that 1.先行词被 the best/the most 等最高级修饰，只用 that 2.不可使用 which，属于固定硬性考点 3.例句：This is the best painting that I’ve ever seen. 4.单选常设 which 作为干扰错误选项 易错点 1 人误用 which、物误用 who 1.先行是人，不能用 which；物品不能用 who 2.错误：The painter which won the game is young. 3.改正：The painter who won the game is young. 4.物品错句：The brush who I use is soft. 易错点 2 从句重复主语 1.who/which/that 已经充当从句主语，不能再加 he/it 2.错误：The man who he draws well is my teacher. 3.改正：The man who draws well is my teacher. 4.重复代词造成句子双主语，语法不成立 易错点 3 限制性从句加逗号 1.限制性定语从句不能用逗号隔开主句 2.错句：The ink, which smells fresh, is natural. 3.本单元仅学无逗号限制性从句 带逗号为非限制性定语从句 例句 1 who 指人（主语） 1.Anyone who loves Chinese ink painting will visit the gallery. 2.who 指代 anyone，在从句中作主语，不可省略 3.贴合国画、书法单元主题，作文可直接套用 4.主句先行词 anyone 表人，只能用 who/that 例句 2 which 指物（宾语） 1.The scroll which I bought last week has peach flower patterns. 2.which 指代画卷，作 bought 的宾语，可以省略 3.改写省略版：The scroll I bought last week… 4.区分主语、宾语两种句式变形 例句 3 that 最高级搭配 1.This is the most beautiful work that the artist has created. 2.先行词被最高级 the most 修饰，只能用 that 3.不能替换为 which，单选直接排除 which 选项 4.考试标志性特征，看到最高级立刻选 that 解题三步走判断技巧 1.第一步：找先行词，区分是人还是物品 2.第二步：看代词在从句充当主语还是宾语 3.第三步：最高级先行词直接锁定 that 4.主语保留代词，宾语可省略不填 题型一 单项选择 1.Wang Xizhi is a calligrapher ________all Chinese respect. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 2.This ink stone ________my grandpa uses is old. A. who B. when C.which D. whose 3.The lady ________stands there is our art teacher. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 4.All works ________are on show are traditional Chinese paintings. A. who B. which C. when D. what B C A B 5.Do you know the painter ________drew mountains? A. which B. who C. whose D. when 6.The brush ________lies on the desk draws small flowers. A. who B. whom C.which D. whose 7.We love the show ________takes place in the city museum. A. who B. what C. whose D. which 8.Any artist ________keeps practising will make progress. A. who B. which C. whose D. when B C D A 9.The scroll ________I bought has soft colours. A. which B.who C. where D. whose 10.Those ________enjoy art will come to the exhibition. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 11.This is the best painting ________I have ever seen. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 12.The people ________we met are all ink painting lovers. A. which B. who/that C. whose D. what A B C B 题型二 选词填空 选词：who /which/that 1.The artist ____________we will meet paints countryside scenery. 2.The ink ____________comes from plants smells light. Everyone ____________loves calligraphy knows Wang Xizhi’s story. who/that which/that who/that 题型二 选词填空 4.The posters ____________hang on the wall introduce the art show. 5.The old brush ____________my grandma kept is still usable. 6.Painters ____________use water ink create quiet beautiful works. which/that which/that who/that 题型三 合并句子 1.I saw a landscape painting. It was drawn by Yan Zhenqing. 2.The girl won the competition. She loves ink art. 3.This is the ink stone. My father bought it last spring. I saw a landscape painting which was drawn by Yan Zhenqing. The girl who loves ink art won the competition. This is the ink stone that my father bought last spring. 题型三 合并句子 4.The art show starts at 9. It is held in Sunshine Museum. (which) 5.We talked with an artist. He paints with mud ink. (who) 6.The brushes are soft. They draw little flowers. The art show which is held in Sunshine Museum starts at 9. We talked with an artist who paints with mud ink. The brushes that draw little flowers are soft. 题型四 中英互译 1.The calligrapher who washed brushes in the pond was Wang Xizhi.（ 翻译） 2.这是那支能画出柔和桃花的毛笔。(which 引导) 3.The art show that takes place in the museum attracts many students.（翻译） 4.每一位热爱国画的人都会欣赏这幅山水作品。(who 引导) 那位在池塘洗毛笔的书法家是王羲之。 This is the writing brush which can draw soft peach blossoms. 这场在博物馆举办的艺术展吸引了许多学生。 Everyone who loves Chinese ink painting will admire this landscape work. 单元核心知识点复盘 1.who 指人，which 指物，that 人 / 物通用 2.从句作主语代词必须保留，作宾语可省略 3.先行词带最高级，只能使用 that 4.从句不能重复主语 he/it，禁止混用 who/which 5.限制性定语从句不加逗号分隔主句 高频易错点汇总 1.人不用 which，物品不用 who，代词指代不混淆 2.关系代词作主语，不可省略、不可重复主语 3.最高级修饰先行词，固定只用 that 4.限制性从句书写不加逗号 5.介词后面不能单独使用 that 速记口诀 先行分人与物，who 人 which 物； that 两者通用，主语不可除； 最高级先行，只用 that 入； 从句无逗号，不重 he 与 it。 教学课件 Unit6 语法专项 ——限制性定语从句（who/which/that） Thank you for listening! 30 $