2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册同步语法讲解(there be 结构)

2026-07-16
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Grammar,Grammar,Grammar
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 75 KB
发布时间 2026-07-16
更新时间 2026-07-16
作者 栗子老师精品英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-16
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价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

There be结构 (语法讲解+分层精练) 目 录 一、概念 1 二、There be 结构的基本句式 1 三、be 动词的选择(主谓一致) 2 四、句式转换规则 2 1. 肯定句变否定句 2 2. 肯定句变一般疑问句 2 3. 特殊疑问句 3 五、There be 与 have/has 的区别 3 六、注意事项 3 注意一:There be 不能与 have/has 混用 3 注意二:some 与 any 在 There be 中的变化 3 注意三:就近原则是中考必考点 4 注意四:不可数名词用 is 4 七、分层练习题(30道) 4 第一层 · 基础巩固(第1-10题)⭐ 容易 4 第二层 · 能力提升(第11-20题)⭐⭐ 中等 5 第三层 · 拓展挑战(第21-30题)⭐⭐⭐ 较难 7 一、概念 There be 结构是英语中非常常用的句型,用来表示 “某处存在某人或某物” 。 There is a book on the desk. (课桌上有一本书。) There are some students in the classroom. (教室里有一些学生。) 核心含义:强调“存在”而非“拥有”。There be 结构中的 there 是引导词,本身没有实际意义,真正的主语是be动词后面的名词。 There is a cat under the tree. (树下有一只猫。——真正的主语是 a cat) 二、There be 结构的基本句式 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are + 主语 + 地点状语. There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。 否定句 There is/are + not + 主语 + 地点状语. There aren't any pens on the desk. 桌上没有钢笔。 一般疑问句 Is/Are there + 主语 + 地点状语? —Are there any books in the bag? 包里有一些书吗? —Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + is/are there + 地点状语? —How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生? 三、be 动词的选择(主谓一致) There be 结构中,be 动词用 is 还是 are,取决于紧跟在be动词后面的名词(即真正的主语): 主语情况 be动词 例句 可数名词单数 is There is a man under the tree. 树下有一名男子。 不可数名词 is There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 可数名词复数 are There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。 ⚠️ 就近原则(中考高频考点) 当 There be 后面有两个或两个以上名词时,be动词的单复数要和离它最近的名词保持一致 。 There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. (离be最近的是 a girl,单数,用 is) There are two boys and a girl in the classroom. (离be最近的是 two boys,复数,用 are) 四、句式转换规则 1. 肯定句变否定句 在 be 动词后加 not。若句中有 some,要改为 any。 There is some water in the glass. → There isn't any water in the glass. There are some pictures on the wall. → There aren't any pictures on the wall. 2. 肯定句变一般疑问句 将 be 动词提到句首,句号变问号。若句中有 some,要改为 any。 There is some water in the glass. → Is there any water in the glass? There are some fish in the pool. → Are there any fish in the pool? 3. 特殊疑问句 · 对数量提问: · How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点状语?(可数名词) · How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?(不可数名词) How many students are there in your class? How much water is there in the bottle? · 对主语(事物)提问:用 What's + 地点状语?(无论原句主语是单数还是复数,be动词都用 is) There are many things over there. → What's over there? 五、There be 与 have/has 的区别 结构 含义 主语 例句 There be 表示“存在”(某地有某物) 地点/位置 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有幅画。 have/has 表示“拥有”(某人拥有某物) 人/物 I have some pictures. 我有一些画。 ❌ There has a book on the desk.(错误,There be 不能用 have) ✅ There is a book on the desk.(正确) ✅ I have a book.(正确,表示“拥有”) 记忆口诀:“There be 表存在,have/has 表拥有;某地有某物用 there be,某人拥有某物用 have/has。” 六、注意事项(初一高频易错点) ⚠️ 注意一:There be 不能与 have/has 混用 There be 本身已表示“有”,不能再与 have/has 连用。 ❌ There has a dog in the garden. ✅ There is a dog in the garden. ⚠️ 注意二:some 与 any 在 There be 中的变化 · 肯定句用 some:There are some apples. · 否定句/疑问句用 any:There aren't any apples. / Are there any apples? ⚠️ 注意三:就近原则是中考必考点 当 There be 后面跟多个名词时,只看离 be 动词最近的那个名词来决定用 is 还是 are。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. (a pen 是单数 → is) There are two books and a pen on the desk. (two books 是复数 → are) ⚠️ 注意四:不可数名词用 is 不可数名词(如 water, milk, bread, money, homework 等)作主语时,be 动词用 is。 There is some milk in the glass. There is much water in the river. 七、分层练习题(30道) 第一层 · 基础巩固(第1-10题)⭐ 容易 1. There ______ a book on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】a book 是可数名词单数,be 动词用 is。 2. There ______ some water in the bottle. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】water 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is。 3. There ______ many students in the classroom. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】many students 是可数名词复数,be 动词用 are。 4. ______ there any milk in the fridge? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be 【答案】B 【解析】milk 是不可数名词,疑问句用 Is。 5. There ______ a cat and two dogs in the garden. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】就近原则:离 be 最近的是 a cat(单数),用 is。 6. There ______ two dogs and a cat in the garden. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】就近原则:离 be 最近的是 two dogs(复数),用 are。 7. There aren't ______ apples on the table. A. some B. any C. much D. a 【答案】B 【解析】否定句中用 any 修饰可数名词复数。 8. —Is there a library in your school? —Yes, ______. A. there is B. it is C. there are D. they are 【答案】A 【解析】There be 句型的一般疑问句肯定回答用 Yes, there is/are. 9. There ______ some bread and eggs on the plate. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】就近原则:离 be 最近的是 some bread(不可数名词),用 is。 10. How many pens ______ there in your pencil case? A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】pens 是可数名词复数,且 How many 提问复数名词,用 are。 第二层 · 能力提升(第11-20题)⭐⭐ 中等 11. There ______ some milk and some oranges in the fridge. A. are B. have C. is D. has 【答案】C 【解析】就近原则:离 be 最近的是 some milk(不可数名词),用 is。 12. There ______ a glass of water and three apples on the desk. A. has B. are C. be D. is 【答案】D 【解析】就近原则:离 be 最近的是 a glass of water(单数),用 is。 13. ______ two libraries in our school. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 【答案】B 【解析】two libraries 是复数,用 There are。There be 不能用 have/has。 14. There are ______ on the table. A. a glass of water B. a glass of waters C. two glasses of waters D. two glasses of water 【答案】D 【解析】water 是不可数名词,无复数形式;two glasses 表复数,量词用复数。 15. —Is there ______ art room? —No, there ______. A. a; isn't B. an; isn't C. an; aren't D. a; aren't 【答案】B 【解析】art room 中 art 以元音音素开头,用 an;回答单数名词用 isn't。 16. ______ cans of cola ______ there in the fridge? A. How many; are B. How many; is C. How much; is D. How much; are 【答案】A 【解析】cans 是可数名词复数,用 How many;复数主语用 are。 17. There ______ a new garden beside the house. A. has B. have C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】a new garden 是单数,用 is。There be 不能用 have/has。 18. —Is there a big playground in your school? —______. A. Yes, there isn't B. No, there isn't C. Yes, they are D. No, it isn't 【答案】B 【解析】There be 疑问句的否定回答用 No, there isn't/aren't. 19. —How many children are there in your family? —There is ______. A. only two B. only one C. only some D. some 【答案】B 【解析】问“有多少个孩子”,回答具体数量。A 项应用 are;C、D 项 some 不表具体数量。 20. There ______ dog in the picture. A. isn't B. aren't any C. isn't a D. aren't 【答案】C 【解析】dog 是单数可数名词,否定用 isn't a。 第三层 · 拓展挑战(第21-30题)⭐⭐⭐ 较难 21. ______ a clock on the wall. It ______ three hands. A. There's; has B. There're; has C. There have; has D. There has; have 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 There is 表“存在”;第二空 It has 表“拥有”(主语 It 是单数,用 has)。 22. The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there is 【答案】B 【解析】tomorrow 表将来,用 there will be。There be 不能用 have。 23. Bob, there ______ some milk and eggs on the table. You can have them. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】就近原则:离 be 最近的是 some milk(不可数名词),用 is。 24. There ______ a lot of beef and some potatoes on the kitchen table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】就近原则:离 be 最近的是 a lot of beef(beef 不可数),用 is。 25. —______ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ______ a round table and two chairs. A. Is; are B. Is; is C. Are; is D. Are; are 【答案】C 【解析】第一空 any things 是复数,用 Are;第二空就近原则:离 be 最近的是 a round table(单数),用 is。 26. Look! There ______ some milk and cakes on the table. Enjoy them! A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】就近原则:离 be 最近的是 some milk(不可数名词),用 is。 27. There ______ some bread and five apples in Sandy's shopping bag. A. are B. is C. be D. has 【答案】B 【解析】就近原则:离 be 最近的是 some bread(不可数名词),用 is。 28. There ______ a Frenchman and two ______ in the room. A. is; Germans B. is; Germen C. are; Germans D. are; Germen 【答案】A 【解析】第一空就近原则:离 be 最近的是 a Frenchman(单数),用 is;第二空 German 的复数是 Germans(直接加-s)。 29. —______ there a book on the desk? —Yes, ______. A. Is; there is B. Are; there are C. Is; it is D. Are; they are 【答案】A 【解析】a book 是单数,疑问句用 Is;肯定回答用 Yes, there is。 30. —What's in the box? —______ some toys and a doll. A. There is B. There are C. It has D. They have 【答案】B 【解析】回答“盒子里有什么”,用 There be 结构。some toys 是复数,且就近原则:离 be 最近的是 some toys(复数),用 There are。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ There be结构 (语法讲解+分层精练) 目 录 一、概念 1 二、There be 结构的基本句式 1 三、be 动词的选择(主谓一致) 2 四、句式转换规则 2 1. 肯定句变否定句 2 2. 肯定句变一般疑问句 3 3. 特殊疑问句 3 五、There be 与 have/has 的区别 3 六、注意事项 3 注意一:There be 不能与 have/has 混用 3 注意二:some 与 any 在 There be 中的变化 4 注意三:就近原则是中考必考点 4 注意四:不可数名词用 is 4 七、分层练习题(30道) 4 第一层 · 基础巩固(第1-10题)⭐ 容易 4 第二层 · 能力提升(第11-20题)⭐⭐ 中等 5 第三层 · 拓展挑战(第21-30题)⭐⭐⭐ 较难 5 一、概念 There be 结构是英语中非常常用的句型,用来表示 “某处存在某人或某物” 。 There is a book on the desk. (课桌上有一本书。) There are some students in the classroom. (教室里有一些学生。) 核心含义:强调“存在”而非“拥有”。There be 结构中的 there 是引导词,本身没有实际意义,真正的主语是be动词后面的名词。 There is a cat under the tree. (树下有一只猫。——真正的主语是 a cat) 二、There be 结构的基本句式 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are + 主语 + 地点状语. There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。 否定句 There is/are + not + 主语 + 地点状语. There aren't any pens on the desk. 桌上没有钢笔。 一般疑问句 Is/Are there + 主语 + 地点状语? —Are there any books in the bag? 包里有一些书吗? —Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + is/are there + 地点状语? —How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生? 三、be 动词的选择(主谓一致) There be 结构中,be 动词用 is 还是 are,取决于紧跟在be动词后面的名词(即真正的主语): 主语情况 be动词 例句 可数名词单数 is There is a man under the tree. 树下有一名男子。 不可数名词 is There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 可数名词复数 are There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。 ⚠️ 就近原则(中考高频考点) 当 There be 后面有两个或两个以上名词时,be动词的单复数要和离它最近的名词保持一致 。 There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. (离be最近的是 a girl,单数,用 is) There are two boys and a girl in the classroom. (离be最近的是 two boys,复数,用 are) 四、句式转换规则 1. 肯定句变否定句 在 be 动词后加 not。若句中有 some,要改为 any。 There is some water in the glass. → There isn't any water in the glass. There are some pictures on the wall. → There aren't any pictures on the wall. 2. 肯定句变一般疑问句 将 be 动词提到句首,句号变问号。若句中有 some,要改为 any。 There is some water in the glass. → Is there any water in the glass? There are some fish in the pool. → Are there any fish in the pool? 3. 特殊疑问句 · 对数量提问: · How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点状语?(可数名词) · How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?(不可数名词) How many students are there in your class? How much water is there in the bottle? · 对主语(事物)提问:用 What's + 地点状语?(无论原句主语是单数还是复数,be动词都用 is) There are many things over there. → What's over there? 五、There be 与 have/has 的区别 结构 含义 主语 例句 There be 表示“存在”(某地有某物) 地点/位置 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有幅画。 have/has 表示“拥有”(某人拥有某物) 人/物 I have some pictures. 我有一些画。 ❌ There has a book on the desk.(错误,There be 不能用 have) ✅ There is a book on the desk.(正确) ✅ I have a book.(正确,表示“拥有”) 记忆口诀:“There be 表存在,have/has 表拥有;某地有某物用 there be,某人拥有某物用 have/has。” 六、注意事项(初一高频易错点) ⚠️ 注意一:There be 不能与 have/has 混用 There be 本身已表示“有”,不能再与 have/has 连用。 ❌ There has a dog in the garden. ✅ There is a dog in the garden. ⚠️ 注意二:some 与 any 在 There be 中的变化 · 肯定句用 some:There are some apples. · 否定句/疑问句用 any:There aren't any apples. / Are there any apples? ⚠️ 注意三:就近原则是中考必考点 当 There be 后面跟多个名词时,只看离 be 动词最近的那个名词来决定用 is 还是 are。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. (a pen 是单数 → is) There are two books and a pen on the desk. (two books 是复数 → are) ⚠️ 注意四:不可数名词用 is 不可数名词(如 water, milk, bread, money, homework 等)作主语时,be 动词用 is。 There is some milk in the glass. There is much water in the river. 七、分层练习题(30道) 第一层 · 基础巩固(第1-10题)⭐ 容易 1. There ______ a book on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. There ______ some water in the bottle. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. There ______ many students in the classroom. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. ______ there any milk in the fridge? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be 5. There ______ a cat and two dogs in the garden. A. am B. is C. are D. be 6. There ______ two dogs and a cat in the garden. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. There aren't ______ apples on the table. A. some B. any C. much D. a 8. —Is there a library in your school? —Yes, ______. A. there is B. it is C. there are D. they are 9. There ______ some bread and eggs on the plate. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10. How many pens ______ there in your pencil case? A. am B. is C. are D. be 第二层 · 能力提升(第11-20题)⭐⭐ 中等 11. There ______ some milk and some oranges in the fridge. A. are B. have C. is D. has 12. There ______ a glass of water and three apples on the desk. A. has B. are C. be D. is 13. ______ two libraries in our school. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 14. There are ______ on the table. A. a glass of water B. a glass of waters C. two glasses of waters D. two glasses of water 15. —Is there ______ art room? —No, there ______. A. a; isn't B. an; isn't C. an; aren't D. a; aren't 16. ______ cans of cola ______ there in the fridge? A. How many; are B. How many; is C. How much; is D. How much; are 17. There ______ a new garden beside the house. A. has B. have C. are D. is 18. —Is there a big playground in your school? —______. A. Yes, there isn't B. No, there isn't C. Yes, they are D. No, it isn't 19. —How many children are there in your family? —There is ______. A. only two B. only one C. only some D. some 20. There ______ dog in the picture. A. isn't B. aren't any C. isn't a D. aren't 第三层 · 拓展挑战(第21-30题)⭐⭐⭐ 较难 21. ______ a clock on the wall. It ______ three hands. A. There's; has B. There're; has C. There have; has D. There has; have 22. The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there is 23. Bob, there ______ some milk and eggs on the table. You can have them. A. is B. are C. has D. have 24. There ______ a lot of beef and some potatoes on the kitchen table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 25. —______ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ______ a round table and two chairs. A. Is; are B. Is; is C. Are; is D. Are; are 26. Look! There ______ some milk and cakes on the table. Enjoy them! A. is B. are C. has D. have 27. There ______ some bread and five apples in Sandy's shopping bag. A. are B. is C. be D. has 28. There ______ a Frenchman and two ______ in the room. A. is; Germans B. is; Germen C. are; Germans D. are; Germen 29. —______ there a book on the desk? —Yes, ______. A. Is; there is B. Are; there are C. Is; it is D. Are; they are 30. —What's in the box? —______ some toys and a doll. A. There is B. There are C. It has D. They have 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册同步语法讲解(there be 结构)
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2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册同步语法讲解(there be 结构)
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2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册同步语法讲解(there be 结构)
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