内容正文:
2026年暑假预习学案
人教版·七年级英语上册
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
新课标 · 三维预习 · 全面提升
预习航标
析目标·明方向 预习导航精准定向
教材全解
建框架·精讲解 知识体系系统梳理
题型突破
析考点·破方法 典型题型深度拆解
单元 BIG Question:Why do we celebrate birthdays?(我们为什么庆祝生日?)
01 预习航标 Preview Compass
明确方向,带着目标走进课堂
◆ 一、单元主题定位
主题范畴:人与社会 · 节日与庆祝——围绕“谈论生日、用英语表达日期、掌握购物用语、了解并思考人们庆祝生日的方式与意义”展开。
核心问题:How do we celebrate birthdays?(我们怎样庆祝生日?)/ How do you make your birthday meaningful?(怎样让生日有意义?)
◆ 二、学习目标(对标 2022 义务教育英语课标)
维度
本单元能达到的目标
语言知识
掌握 12 个月份、序数词 1st–31st 与日期表达;How old / When / How much / How many 等特殊疑问句;购物功能句。
语言技能
能听懂并谈论他人的年龄与生日,能在店里用英语买东西问价,能读懂生日论坛帖并写回帖介绍自己的生日。
学习策略
借助思维导图梳理“如何庆祝生日”;用英/美两种日期表达对比记忆;在真实情景(购物/采访)中运用语言。
文化意识
了解英美日期差异、莎士比亚生日(英语语言日)、国际护士节等特殊生日,体会生日与生命、感恩的意义。
◆ 三、重点难点预览
重点
难点
突破提示
12 个月份与序数词(1st–31st)
序数词不规则形(first/second/third/fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth/twentieth…)拼写
先记基数→序数规律(多数 +th),再单背 5 个不规则;月份首字母大写。
日期表达(英式 / 美式)
英式 2nd August / 2 August 与美式 August 2nd 顺序不同;介词用 on
记口诀:英式“日在前”,美式“月在前”;具体某天用 on(on 2nd August)。
特殊疑问句(How old/When/How much/How many…)
How much(不可数/价格)与 How many(可数复数)区分
问价/不可数用 How much;问数量+可数名词复数用 How many。
购物功能句
How much is/are…? 单复数一致;a kilo/a bottle 的量词表达
单数 is、复数 are;单价用 …yuan a kilo / a bottle;结账 What's the total?
辅音 /h/ /r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /w/ /j/ 与句子语调
/ŋ/ 鼻音(thing/wing)、/l/ 明暗音、升降调
how–read–let–May–ninth–thing 逐个跟读;一般疑问句升调、特殊疑问句降调。
◆ 四、暑期预习任务单(自测打卡)
• 背 12 个月份 + 序数词 1st–31st,能说出自己和家人的生日(It's on…)。
• 用英式、美式两种方式各写 3 个日期(如 5th October / October 5th)。
• 模拟购物对话:用 How much is/are…? 问 3 样东西的价格并算总价(What's the total?)。
• 跟读 Pronunciation 单词,给 /h//r//l//m//n//ŋ//w//j/ 各找例词;读 2 段对话注意升降调。
02 教材全解 Textbook Decoding
逐词逐句拆解,把课本读厚再读薄
◆ Section A How do we celebrate birthdays?(我们怎样庆祝生日?)
▸ 1. 十二个月份(1a)
月
英文
月
英文
1 月
January
7 月
July
2 月
February
8 月
August
3 月
March
9 月
September
4 月
April
10 月
October
5 月
May
11 月
November
6 月
June
12 月
December
提示:月份首字母必须大写;可缩写为 Jan./Feb./Mar.…(May/June/July 一般不缩写)。
▸ 2. 序数词(1st–31st)
规律
示例
多数基数词 + th
four→fourth, six→sixth, ten→tenth, 二十~ +th
不规则(须单记)
one→first(1st), two→second(2nd), three→third(3rd), five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth
以 y 结尾变 ie+th
twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth
整十位以上
twenty-first(21st), twenty-second(22nd), twenty-third(23rd), thirty-first(31st)
口诀:一二三特殊(first/second/third),五八九十二要注意(fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth),y 结尾变 ie+th,其余基数直接加 th。
▸ 3. 日期表达(英式 vs 美式)
方式
结构
例
英式 British
日 + 月
2nd August / 2 August(读 the second of August)
美式 American
月 + 日
August 2nd / August 2(读 August (the) second)
介词
on + 具体某天
My birthday is on 2nd August. / It's on 13th June.
问答:— When is your birthday? — It's on 2nd August. / — How old are you? — I'm 12.
▸ 4. 对话精析(2a 购物买生日派对用品)
Teng Fei: It's Ella and Emma's birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them? Peter: Good idea! Let's go and buy something for the party this weekend. Woman: Good morning. Can I help you? Teng Fei: Yes, please. How much is this birthday cake? Woman: We have a sale today. It's 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles. Peter: Good, we'll take it. How much are those oranges? Woman: Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want? Peter: Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, how about some yogurt? Teng Fei: Good idea. How much is the yogurt? Woman: Five yuan a bottle. Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. What's the total? Woman: 165 yuan. Teng Fei: Here you are.
• 2b 价格表:birthday cake 85 yuan×1;oranges 6 yuan a kilo×5 kilos=30;yogurt 5 yuan a bottle×10=50 → Total 165 yuan(85+30+50)。
• 购物功能句:Can I help you? / Yes, please. / How much is/are…? / …yuan a kilo(a bottle). / We'll take it. / What's the total? / Here you are. / Have a nice day! You too.
• 2d 购物清单分类:Food(eggs/noodles/chocolate/pizza/apples/candies)、Drinks(juice/milk/yogurt)、Other things(balloons/candles)。
◆ Pronunciation 辅音 /h/ /r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /w/ /j/ + 语调
▸ 1. 音标归类
音标
例词
音标
例词
/h/
how, house, who
/r/
right, read, price
/l/
let, help, will
/m/
May, climb, swim
/n/
ninth, hundred, win
/ŋ/
thing, wing, tank
/w/
week, sweet, when
/j/
yes, year, yogurt
提示:/ŋ/ 是鼻音(thing/wing),发音时舌后部抵软腭;/l/ 在词首清晰(let)、词尾略暗(will);/w/ /j/ 是半元音(week/yes)。
▸ 2. 句子语调(intonation)
规则:一般疑问句(Yes/No 问句)常用升调↗;特殊疑问句(wh-)与陈述句常用降调↘。
示例:Can I ask you some questions?↗ When is your birthday?↘ 幽默对话:Which year? — Every year. / What do you always get? — One year older.(体会玩笑与语调。)
◆ Grammar Focus 特殊疑问句(wh- questions)
▸ 1. 常见疑问词与用法
疑问词
问什么
例
When
时间/日期
When is your birthday? — It's on 2nd August.
How old
年龄
How old are you? — I'm 12.
What
事物/内容
What do you want to do? — I want to sing a song.
How much
价格/不可数数量
How much are those oranges? — Six yuan a kilo.
How many
可数名词数量
How many kilos do you want? — Five kilos.
Who / Where / Why
人/地点/原因
Who…with? / Where…from? / Why…?
口诀:疑问词提前 + 一般疑问句语序;价格与不可数用 How much,可数复数用 How many;答句针对疑问词信息回答。
▸ 2. 练习点拨(3a–3d)
3a:圈出疑问词 When/How old/What/How much/How many。
3b(填词+连线):1 When→F(15th July);2 How many→D(10);3 What→A(a new pair of shoes);4 How old→G(45);5 How much→H(55 yuan);6 Who→B(with my parents);7 Where→E(from Australia);8 Why→C(to wish for a long life)。
3c(特殊生日):莎士比亚生日 23rd April 定为 English Language Day;国际护士节 12th May(南丁格尔 Florence Nightingale 生日)。3d 谈 National Day / CPC Founding Day / PLA Day 等特殊日。
◆ Section B How do you make your birthday meaningful?(怎样让生日有意义?)
▸ 1. 生日活动词汇(1a)
活动
含义
活动
含义
eat birthday noodles
吃生日面
take photos
拍照
open birthday gifts
拆生日礼物
have a birthday cake
吃生日蛋糕
make a wish
许愿
hear the “Happy Birthday” song
听生日歌
blow out the candles
吹蜡烛
plant a tree
种一棵树
▸ 2. 阅读精析(1b 生日论坛帖)
Yu Xiaoming (13th June): eats birthday noodles with eggs (long noodles = a symbol of long life); takes a family photo under the big tree; this year wants to plant a small tree for his 14th birthday. Judy Clark (28th July): has a party with friends; mother makes her favourite chocolate cake; everyone sings the song, she makes a wish and blows out the candles, then opens gifts; father marks her height on the door every year.
• 主旨(1b):A. How to celebrate birthdays(帖子在谈“怎样庆祝生日”)。
• 1c 表格:Yu Xiaoming—13th June—eat noodles/take photos/plant a tree;Judy Clark—28th July—party/chocolate cake/sing & make a wish/open gifts/mark height。
• 1d 问答要点:吃长面因“长寿的象征”;在村里大树下合影;Judy 欣赏“种树”这个主意;妈妈做巧克力蛋糕因那是她最爱;可给 Judy 建议如种树/做义工等有意义的方式。
▸ 3. 写作支架(2a 思维导图 + 2b 回帖)
思维导图(2a):When(何时)/ What to prepare(准备什么)/ Where to go(去哪)/ With whom(和谁)/ What to do(做什么)/ How I feel(感受)六个分支。
回帖模板(2b):I think it's a good idea to ________ on your birthday. My birthday is on ________. I usually ________ to celebrate it. I do this because ________. But this year, I want to ________.
◆ Project Celebrate your birthdays together(一起庆祝生日)
本单元项目:3a 小组调查成员生日,写在日历上(When is your birthday? — It's on…);3b 找出本月过生日的成员;3c 商定有意义的集体庆祝方案(when/where/who to invite/what to do);3d 汇报并投票选最佳方案。
讨论框架:When do you want to celebrate together? / Where do you want to celebrate? / Who do you want to invite? / What do you want to do?
写作锦囊:方案 = 时间(when) + 地点(where) + 邀请对象(who) + 活动(what);用 We want to… / Let's… 表达集体意愿。
◆ Reflecting 单元自评
• I can say dates in English.(我能用英语说日期。)
• I can use proper English expressions for shopping.(我能用恰当的英语购物。)
• I can talk about different ways to celebrate birthdays.(我能谈论不同的庆生方式。)
• I can tell how to spend a meaningful birthday.(我能说出怎样过有意义的生日。)
03 题型突破 Exam Mastery
对标考点,练会一类通一片
◆ 一、考点清单
• 12 个月份的拼写与首字母大写。
•序数词 1st–31st 的构成与不规则形(first/second/third/fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth/twentieth)。
• 日期表达(英式 日+月 / 美式 月+日)与介词 on。
• 特殊疑问句:When/How old/What/How much/How many/Who/Where/Why 的选用。
• How much(价格/不可数)与 How many(可数复数)辨析;购物功能句。
• 辅音 /h//r//l//m//n//ŋ//w//j/ 与句子升降调。
◆ 二、典型题型拆解
▸ 题型 1 序数词与日期
My birthday is on the ______ (nine) of May. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth
【解析】日期用序数词,nine 的序数是 ninth(去 e 加 th,不是 nineth)。选 B。
【方法】记不规则序数:five→fifth、nine→ninth、eight→eighth、twelve→twelfth;日期前用 the …of 或直接序数。
▸ 题型 2 日期表达顺序
下列日期表达正确的一项是: A. on 2 August B. on August 2nd C. 以上两种都对
【解析】英式“日在前”(2 August)、美式“月在前”(August 2nd) 均正确,且都用介词 on。选 C。
【方法】具体某天用 on;英式 日+月,美式 月+日;月份首字母大写。
▸ 题型 3 How much / How many
— ______ apples do you want? — Five kilos. A. How much B. How many C. How old
【解析】apples 是可数名词复数,问数量用 How many。选 B。(问价格/不可数才用 How much。)
【方法】How many + 可数复数;How much + 不可数 / 问价格(How much is/are…?)。
▸ 题型 4 特殊疑问词选用
— ______ is your mum's birthday? — It's on 15th July. A. When B. Where C. What
【解析】回答是日期(on 15th July),问“何时”用 When。选 A。
【方法】看答句定疑问词:日期→When;年龄→How old;地点→Where;价格→How much;数量→How many;原因→Why。
▸ 题型 5 购物功能句(is / are 一致)
How much ______ those oranges? A. is B. are C. do
【解析】those oranges 是复数,用 are。选 B。(单数 this cake 用 is。)
【方法】How much is + 单数/不可数;How much are + 复数;单价 …yuan a kilo/a bottle;结账 What's the total?
▸ 题型 6 辅音辨音与语调
选出含 /ŋ/ 的词: A. ninth B. thing C. house D. yes
【解析】thing 含鼻音 /ŋ/;ninth /n/、house /h/、yes /j/。选 B。
【方法】/ŋ/ 常见于 -ng(thing/wing/tank);一般疑问句升调↗,特殊疑问句降调↘。
◆ 三、暑期闯关自测
• Ⅰ. 1) My birthday is on the ______ (twelve) of October.
• Ⅱ. 2) 用英式写出“8 月 22 日”:______;用美式写出:______。
• Ⅲ. 3) — ______ (How much / How many) kilos of apples do you want? — Three kilos.
• Ⅳ. 4) — ______ (When / How old) are you? — I'm thirteen.
• Ⅴ. 5) How much ______ (is / are) this birthday cake? It's 85 yuan.
• Ⅵ. 6) 选出含 /ŋ/ 的词:A. right B. wing C. who D. let。
• Ⅶ. 7) 用 2b 模板写 4 句介绍你的生日:My birthday is on… I usually… I do this because… But this year, I want to…
◆ 四、参考答案
• Ⅰ. twelfth(twelve 的序数,去 ve 加 fth)。
• Ⅱ. 英式 22nd August(或 22 August);美式 August 22nd(或 August 22)。
• Ⅲ. How many(kilos/apples 可数复数用 How many)。
• Ⅳ. How old(回答 I'm thirteen 是年龄)。
• Ⅴ. is(this birthday cake 单数用 is)。
• Ⅵ. B(wing 含 /ŋ/;right /r/、who /h/、let /l/)。
• Ⅶ. 示例:My birthday is on 5th October. I usually have a cake and make a wish with my family. I do this because I want to share happiness with them. But this year, I want to plant a tree to remember my birthday.
◆ 五、学法小结
① 月份序数:12 月份首字母大写;序数词多数 +th,记牢 first/second/third/fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth/twentieth。
② 日期:英式 日+月、美式 月+日;具体某天用 on(on 2nd August)。
③ 疑问词:看答句选词:日期 When、年龄 How old、价格 How much、数量 How many、地点 Where、原因 Why。
④ How much/many:How much 问价/不可数,How many 问可数复数;How much is/are 与单复数一致。
⑤ 语音语调:/h//r//l//m//n//ŋ//w//j/;/ŋ/ 在 -ng;一般疑问句升调、特殊疑问句降调。
⑥ 金句:“Every birthday is a gift of life.”(每个生日都是生命的礼物。)
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