内容正文:
2026秋新人教版七年级上册 Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 核心考点精讲与实战演练
适用年级:七年级 | 教材版本:新人教版(2024版) | 资料类型:入学预备单元
一、核心词汇深度解析
本单元围绕“欢迎与新朋友”主题,重点掌握学校场景词汇、人物称呼及基础形容词。
1. welcome (int./v./adj.) 欢迎
考点辨析:
Welcome to + 地点:欢迎来到某地。例:Welcome to our school!
You're welcome:不客气(回答 Thank you)。
a welcome party:欢迎晚会(作形容词)。
易错点警示:
不要说 "Welcome you to...",直接说 "Welcome to..."。
作为感叹语时,首字母通常大写。
例句:
Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7! (欢迎来到七年级一班!)
— Thank you for your help. — You’re welcome. (—谢谢你的帮助。—不客气。)
2. friend (n.) 朋友
词性转换:
friendly (adj.) 友好的
friendship (n.) 友谊
固定搭配:
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
best friend 最好的朋友
例句:
Teng Fei is my new friend. (滕飞是我的新朋友。)
We are good friends. (我们是好朋友。)
3. teacher (n.) 老师;教师
对应词:student (学生)
用法说明:可数名词,复数为 teachers。
例句:
Ms. Gao is our English teacher. (高女士是我们的英语老师。)
4. schoolbag (n.) 书包
构词法:school (学校) + bag (包)
近义词:bag (更通用,可指任何包)
例句:
My schoolbag is blue. (我的书包是蓝色的。)
5. nice / good (adj.) 好的;令人愉快的
考点辨析:
nice:侧重给人感觉好,常用于问候 (Nice to meet you) 或形容物品美观。
good:侧重质量好、品德好或程度深 (Good morning / a good student)。
例句:
Have a nice day! (祝你过得愉快!)
He is a good boy. (他是个好男孩。)
二、重点短语清单
以下短语为本单元高频交际与校园生活用语,需熟练背诵并灵活运用。
welcome to... 欢迎来到……
用法:后接地点名词。例:Welcome to China.
make friends 交朋友
用法:friend 必须用复数,因为交友是双向或多向的。
this is... 这是……
用法:用于介绍身边的人或物。例:This is my friend, Li Hua.
how old... 多大年纪
用法:询问年龄。例:How old are you?
in Class... Grade... 在……年级……班
用法:英语中先说班级,后说年级,且首字母大写。例:in Class 2, Grade 7.
stand up 起立
用法:课堂指令。
sit down 坐下
用法:课堂指令。
open/close the door 开门/关门
用法:祈使句,动词原形开头。
listen to... 听……
用法:listen 是不及物动词,接宾语必须加 to。例:Listen to the teacher.
look at... 看……
用法:look 是不及物动词,接宾语必须加 at。例:Look at the blackboard.
三、核心语法突破
注:Starter Unit 3 的核心语法为“人称代词主格与be动词的搭配深化”及“指示代词this/that的用法”。以下内容严格贴合七年级起始阶段认知水平。
1. 人称代词主格与 be 动词的完整搭配
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
I am (I'm)
We are (We're)
第二人称
You are (You're)
You are (You're)
第三人称
He/She/It is (He's/She's/It's)
They are (They're)
易错警示:
I 永远大写。
am 只能跟 I 连用。
is 跟单数第三人称(他/她/它/单个人名/单个事物)。
are 跟复数(我们/你们/他们/多个人/多个事物)以及 you。
2. 指示代词 This / That 的用法
This (这):指代近处的人或物。
问:What is this? / Who is this?
答:It is... / He/She is...
That (那):指代远处的人或物。
问:What is that? / Who is that?
答:It is... / He/She is...
介绍他人专用:
介绍近距离的朋友给老师:Teacher, this is my friend, Peter.
注意:介绍人时,不用 It is,而用 He is / She is。
3. 字母 I-P 的语音与书写 (Phonics & Handwriting)
元音字母:I i /aɪ/
辅音字母:
J j /dʒeɪ/
K k /keɪ/
L l/el/
M m/em/
N n /en/
O o/əʊ/ (元音)
P p /piː/
书写规范:
占中格的字母:m, n, o
占上中格的字母:i, j, k, l
占下中格:p
i: 点在上格,主体在中格。
j: 点在上格,主体在中格,尾巴在下格。
k, l: 占上中格。
m, n, o: 占中格。
p: 占中下格。
含相同音素的字母归类:
含 /eɪ/: A a, H h, J j, K k
含 /i:/: B b, C c, D d, E e, G g, P p, T t, V v
含 /aɪ/: I i
四、经典句型与写作素材
1. 介绍新朋友
句型:This is my new friend, [Name].
问答:
A: Who is he/she? (他/她是谁?)
B: He/She is [Name]. He/She is from [Place].
2. 询问基本信息
姓名:
Q: What’s your name?
A: My name is... / I’m...
年龄:
Q: How old are you?
A: I’m twelve years old. / I’m 12.
班级:
Q: What class are you in?
A: I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.
3. 表达友好与欢迎
Nice to meet you. (很高兴见到你。)
Welcome to our class! (欢迎来到我们班!)
Let’s be friends! (让我们做朋友吧!)
4. 微型写作模板:My New Friend (我的新朋友)
Hello!
I am [Your Name]. I am in Class __, Grade 7.
This is my new friend. His/Her name is ______.
He/She is ____ years old.
He/She is from ______.
We are good friends. Welcome to our school!
写作要点:
正确使用 He/She 区分性别。
注意数字的表达(age)。
运用 This is... 进行介绍。
五、课堂实战演练(新教材·交际与文化导向)
(一) 情景对话(补全对话)— 考察交际运用
根据对话情境,从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话(有一项多余)。
A. Nice to meet you, too.
B. What's your name?
C. Welcome to our class!
D. How old are you?
E. Who is that girl?
F. What class are you in?
Ms. Li: Good morning, class! We have a new student today. (1) ______
New student: My name is Zhang Hao.
Ms. Li: Hi, Zhang Hao. This is your new class, Class 2, Grade 7. (2) ______
Zhang Hao: Thank you, Ms. Li.
Ms. Li: This is your deskmate, Liu Mei.
Liu Mei: Hi, Zhang Hao. Nice to meet you.
Zhang Hao: (3) ______
Ms. Li: (4) ______
Zhang Hao: I'm 12 years old.
Ms. Li: Great! Sit down, please.
答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
(二) 文化常识选择 — 考察中英文名差异及交际礼仪(新教材新增考点)
1. In English, when you welcome someone to your school, you say “______”.
A. Thank you B. Welcome to our school C. Goodbye D. How are you
答案:B
2. When someone says “Thank you for your help.”, the proper response is “______”.
A. Nice to meet you B. Welcome to our school C. You're welcome D. Good morning
答案:C(对感谢的标准回应是不客气)
3. Which of the following is the correct way to introduce a friend to your teacher?
A. “This is my friend, Li Ming.”
B. “He is friend, Li Ming.”
C. “This is my friend Li Ming.”(无逗号)
D. “That is my friend, Li Ming.”(远处)
答案:A(介绍身边朋友用This is,姓名前有逗号)
(三) 单项选择(语法基础)
1. — Welcome ______ our school! — Thank you.
A. for B. to C. at D. in
答案:B
2. — Who is that girl? — ______ is my sister.
A. This B. That C. She D. Her
答案:C
3. — How old are you? — I ______ thirteen.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
答案:B
4. Look at the letter “p”. It is ______.
A. in the middle only B. upper and middle C. middle and lower D. upper only
答案:C(小写p占中下格)
5. — Nice to meet you. — ______.
A. Good morning B. How do you do C. Nice to meet you, too D. I'm fine
答案:C
(四) 完成句子(基础)
1. 欢迎来到七年级三班。
______ ______ Class 3, Grade 7.
答案:Welcome; to
2. 她是我的老师,高女士。
______ is my ______, Ms. Gao.
答案:She; teacher
3. 你叫什么名字?
What ______ your ______?
答案:is; name
4. 让我们做朋友吧。
Let's ______ ______.
答案:make; friends
5. 他在哪一班?
What ______ is he ______?
答案:class; in
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