2026年九年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷02（苏州专用）

**基本信息** 以徐州文旅、环保议题等真实情境为载体，通过完形填空、阅读等题型考查语言运用，融合文化传承与思维训练，适配开学学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析（如expected/tourists）、介词（on）|结合徐州网红城市热点，情境真实| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解（室内空气改善措施）、推理判断（餐桌礼仪文化）|涵盖环保（服装浪费）、科学（无聊与创造力）等主题| |书面表达|1/25|演讲稿结构、话题表达（礼仪/环保/助人）|结合学生生活，培养社会责任感|

2026年秋季九年级开学.学情自测卷02 英语 (笔试满分100分，考试时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.考试范围：新教材译林版八年级下册 第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xuzhou:A Journey Through Time and Flavor(风味) Guess what??Xuzhou topped the"Top Potential Internet--famous Cities List(网红城市潜力榜)(2025)'， according to the Beijing News.Perhaps few people ever 1 it.But,Xuzhou exactly did.During the May Day holiday,thousands of 2 came to Xuzhou.Emma and her parents were among them. O 3 the first day,they went to Yunlong Lake.It looked like a beautiful picture!They took a boat ride on the clear 4,feeling the gentle wind on their faces.When Einma walked along the lakeside,many people said"hello"to her.How 5 they were! The next day they visited the Han Culture Scenic Zone."These terracotta figures (are so lifelike that they seem to tell us stories from a long time ago,"said Emma.Workers there6 how people in the Han Dynasty made these amazing artworks. When it was time for lunch,they couldn't wait to try Xuzhou's local ·The first dish was mouth-watering Xuzhou barbecue."This is the best barbeque I've 8 tasted!"said Emma with a smile. They also tried some Pot-Cooked Chicken and rice noodles.Yummy! O This trip was short9 unforgettable."We've visited a lot,tasted delicious food and met friendly people,"Emma's father said."We left with happy memories and a strong wish to come back someday," 10 Emma's mother. 1.A.avoided B.answered C.expected D.expressed 新 K 2.A.hosts B.guests C.volunteers D.tourists 3.A.At B.On C.In D.Before 4.A.lake B.river C.sea D.stream 5.A.honest B.proud C.friendly D.generous O 6.A. explained B.warned C.trained D.realized O 试题第1页（共10页） .: 6学科网 7.A.house B.underground C.clothes D.food 8.A.ever B.already C.yet D.still 9.A.and B.but C.so D.or 10.A.asked B.added C.replied D.complained 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We spend a lot of time indoors-at home,in school,or in offices.However,the air we breathe inside can sometimes be harmful.It is necessary for us to understand how to improve our indoor air.Here are several practical actions to protect your health and improve air quality: Never smoke indoors.Secondhand smoke is dangerous. Control Pollution Test your home for harmful gases and fix the problem if they are there. Sources Be careful with chemicals.When using paints,cleaners,or other products that give off VOCs,follow the instructions and make sure there is plenty of fresh air. Simply open windows and doors when the weather is nice Use bathroom and kitchen fans to take away pollutants. Keep the doors and windows open when using products that give off VOCs. ●Keep indoor humidity(湿度)between30%and50%. Keep Your Space Clean Clean it up at once if there is water on the floor. and Dry Wash bedding weekly in hot water. By taking these simple actions,we can create a safer,healthier indoor environment. 11.According to the passage,which is TRUE about improving indoor air quality? A.Dry the floor right away if it gets wet. B.You can smoke indoors when the doors are open. C.Try to use the products that can give off VOCs at home. D.Washing bedding once a month is enough to keep the air clean. 12.Which of the following can be put in the_▲？ A.Stop Bad Air In B.Give Up Using Products C.Let More Fresh Air In D.Use Good Doors And Windows 13.In which magazine column are you most likely to read this passage? A.Technology Fashion. B.Home Living. C.Science Culture. D.History Future. B What do you do with clothes you don't want to wear any more?You may donate them or give them to other people.What happens next?Where do these clothes end up? 试题第2页（共10页） 学科网 It's reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year.This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill.Sadly,the beaches of Ghana,a country in West Africa,are one of these places.Now,the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charities.However,charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes.The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste. The Kantamanto market in Accra,the capital of Ghana,is one of the world's largest secondhand clothing markets.Every week,20 million pieces of clothing arrive at Kantamanto.But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground.However,the city is near the sea,so there's not enough space for landfills.This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.As it goes into the sea,fish and other sea life are in danger.Sea turtles can't get to land,and fish can't grow because they may get caught in the clothes. "The waste is also hurting the economy,"Ernest Ijawan,a worker at a landfill in Ghana,told Forbes. Fishermen can't catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. According to another survey,many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times,and then they are thrown away.Around 15 years ago,this number was 10 to 15 times.People may not have realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment.But that's the fact.So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away. 14.The writer starts the topic by A.listing numbers B.telling stories C.giving examples D.asking questions 15.How did a piece of old clothing in Ghana end up on the beach? ①Nobody bought it. 2There was no place for landfills 3 The person donated it to a charity. 4It was treated as waste. 5It was put in a charity shop. A.⑤③①④②B.⑤②④③① C.③⑤①④② D.③⑤②④① 16.What does the underlined word"the fact"refer to? A.Fast fashion clothes cost too much money.B.Our clothes are bad for people's health C.People buy more clothes than they really need.D.Clothing waste is harming the environment 17.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The harm our clothing waste does to the environment. B.The ways to deal with the clothes we don't want to wear. C.The reasons why there is so much clothing waste. D.The introduction of the second-hand clothing market. China has long been known as a nation of manners(礼仪).Chinese people may be casual(随意的)when relaxing,but they always perform politely and have good manners on any formal occasion,whether it is a business meeting,a celebration party,or a banquet ()The table manner is one of the most important Chinese manners. 试题第3页（共10页） One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is about the size of meals.Meals in Western restaurants are normally divided for each person,but dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are usually shared ○ together.As meals are shared,people may care about whether they are kept clean while eating.It's common to find communal chopsticks (placed on the table.It is a good manner to use the communal chopsticks in a public setting. You may also notice that tables in China,especially on formal occasions,are usually round and have a"lazy Susan"(more commonly known as"the rotating table on the top of your table").The round table means reunion and shows that having dinner with families and friends together is an important event.Before you rotate "lazy Susan"to get to that delicious piece of duck,make sure that no one else is reaching for food.It's impolite to : rotate the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. In China,the custom of taking seats is connected with people's position ()The host or the eldest family O 张 O member traditionally takes the seat of honor ()For a round table indoors,the seat of honor is the one facing the door,symbolizing both respectability and authority ()The closer you are sitting next to that seat,the more : important or respectable you are.What if in an outdoor dining?The seat of honor would be the one facing east, : which might be different from indoor dinning in lay out but has the similar meaning. 擗 样 18.Which of the following pictures is NOT a formal occasion? 终 O .: 19.According to the passage,what should we do when having meals in a public setting? A.Use the communal chopsticks to get food.B.Use our own chopsticks to share food. C.Get food for someone who can't reach it.D.Wash our chopsticks after getting food. ·: 20.What can we infer from the passage? : A.Meals in Western restaurants are usually divided for people. B.It's proper to rotate the table when others are picking up food. C.We shouldn't be noisy when having meals in public places. : O D.East symbolizes an important position in Chinese culture. 21.How does the writer develop the article? B.In the order of space. : A.In the order of time. : C.From general to specific(具体)， D.From specific to general. 締 烯 D Being bored is no fun,especially at work.Most people try to avoid it or see it as a waste of time.However,a recent study from the Research School of Management at the Australian National University suggests that boredom : may have an unexpected benefit. In the study,52 students were given a boring task of separating red beans from green ones for 30 minutes. This task was simple but required little thinking.Meanwhile,another group of 49 students was asked to create art 试题第4页（共10页) : projects using paper,beans,and glue-a more enjoyable and creative activity.Then both groups were asked to spend five minutes on a creative task,such as coming up with new uses for everyday objects.Surprisingly,the group O 0 that had performed the boring task produced more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project. "Boredom is not necessarily terrible based on my research,"says the study's leader,Guihyun Park.He explains that when people feel bored,they want to escape that state."People want to get out of a boring situation,so they tend to seek novelty(追求新奇)，which can bring out creativity.” For designers and anyone in a creative field,boredom is not something to fear,but to embrace.The famous author J.K.Rowling has shared how she would spend hours sitting on trains,letting her mind fly,and coming up with new ideas for her stories.This boredom allowed her to tap into her creativity and imagination,leading to one of the most beloved book series ever-Harry Potter. However,it's also worth noting that studies have found that not everyone experiences the same level of O creative benefits from boredom.Park agrees that boredom really can be harmful to some important work."I would say at safety jobs where you need to be watchful all the time,like police or guards,boredom will keep your mind ... .: dreaming,which is really bad,"says Park. : 22.What was the result of the study? A.Doing a boring task takes less time. .: B.Creative activities require little thinking. C.Doing a boring task may lead to more creative ideas. D.Creative activities help people keep thinking more actively O 23.The word "embrace"in the sentence"boredom is not something to fear,but to embrace"has the same meaning as that in A.Farmers embrace high tech to help them.B.She embraces her daughter warmly at goodbye. C.Arts embrace music,painting,literature....D.The village is embraced by trees and flowers. 24.In the School Newspaper Club,four members(Leo,Mia,Tom and Emma )have different roles. : According to the passage,who would benefit more from boredom? A.Leo-he checks facts and makes sure every detail is correct. B.Mia-she thinks of story ideas and designs the pages. C.Tom-he guards the printing room and watches the machine 0 D.Emma-she makes a timetable and tells the finishing time. : 25.What's the best title of this article? A.The way of seeking novelty. B.A surprising power of boredom. 亦 C.The secret of being a great writer. D.The importance of keeping creative. K 第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and O are losing their ability to make simple things with hands.26 试题第5页（共10页) 可学科网 "I have spoken to a number of teachers.They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things.27 But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone,"said Colin Kinney,a teacher. Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school,kids choose to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet ()28 It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age. How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills? 29 However,it is still very important for children to have basic social skills so that they can live on as they get older. 30 In the same way,we can use digital (technology for good or bad,and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences. A.Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils. B.It's important to eat healthy food and do exercise every day C.They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age. D.It's necessary to know how to use technology in today's world. E.We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. F.Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life. G.They can't make toys themselves 第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词 的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31.My uncle often goes to Shanghai on (公事)， 32.There is no that he will tell you all about his vocation. 33.I would like to thank him for thousands of pounds to charity.( 34.My main job was to(them to put their seat belts on. 35.She sat o_ me at the dinner table,smiling as we talked. 36.C usually train athletes to improve their skills in sports. 37.Watching the sunrise is a natural wonder and a t for your eyes. 38.-Who do you often ask for a_on books,Peter? -I usually ask my dad because he knows many interesting stories. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、 填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 donated benefited promise in case widely 试题第6页（共10页） 6学科网 In 1999,an American teacher named Ronald Sakolsky saw a TV report about Yin Yuzhen.The Chinese woman was planting trees in the Mu Us Desert to stop sand from spreading.He was so touched that he39 $5,000 to help her buy tree seedlings ()Before leaving,Ronald gave Yin a 100-yuan note 40 she needed help in the future.After that,they lost touch. In May 2026,a short video was posted online and spread 41.In the video,holding the 100-yuan bill, Yin was asking more people to find Ronald.Many people have 42 from Ronald's kindness over the years. "Mr.Sakolsky,your $5,000 has grown into more than 50,000 trees!Please come back and see the green desert." Soon,Ronald was found in the United States. This green 43 across 27 years began with a handful of seeds and a shared dream.Their story reminds us that kindness may start small,but it can grow into something powerful. 第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 On May 6,Zhao Xintong,28,made many perfect shots.In the final,he played against a 44 (Europe) player Mark Williams.And he 45(success)won the World Snooker Championship.He made history.He becomes the 46 (one)Asian player to win the title. Some people joked that his shots have GPS.They don't,of course.But there is science behind his shots. One key is angle )A 47 (play)uses the white ball to hit other ones.An angle 48 (make) when the white ball hits another one. Where does the white ball go? ●Hit the top ●lit the center ●Hit the bottom The white ball can spin and move 49 different ways.It stops in the right place for the next shot. 50 ball that is hit will always go this. Another key is spin )When a player 51 (hit)any part of the white ball except its center,the ball spins right away. Great players are good at 52(use)angles and spins.So,they can work out where the balls will go. They can also plan where the white ball stops.53 it ends up behind another ball,it is hard for their rivals (对手)to make a good shot next. 试题第7页（共10页） You see,snooker is more than just a game-it's a mix of skill and science. 第六部分阅读表达（共3小题：54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） O 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 "Woof!Woof!"My name is Mak and I'm a golden retriever ()Today is my big day!My new owner is coming to the shelter(收容所)to take me home. I came to this shelter after a rescuer saved me from the streets.I was a stray dog and homeless.I lived on the streets because my owner left me behind. Life was really hard on the streets.I was unfriendly when the rescuer found me.I showed my teeth and barked at him because I was very angry and hungry.In fact,I'm very friendly and love being with people.Also,I was : already house trained before I came to live in this shelter.So,I'm all ready for a new home! o 张 O I still remember the day I met my new owner.She came to find a friend on a hot summer day last month.I was playing with my friends when she came to the shelter.Jumping around,I stepped right on her toes ()I felt really nervous till she softly touched my head with a kind smile.It was so sweet that I hugged her back right 江 away. I'm looking forward to going to my new owner's home but I still have worries.As an adult dog,I have some : 样 bad habits and I hope that my new owner will be patient with me.People should think twice if they aren't ready to 游 : take care of a pet forever. 54.Why was Mak unfriendly when the rescuer first found him? O 55.How did Mak feel when meeting his new owner? 56.As Mak's new owner,write two actions you will take to make him feel safe and cared for.Begin each with"I : : will..."and keep each answer no more than 10 words. ① ② 第七部分书面表达（共1题：满分25分） 57.小小行动，铸就美好世界。今年夏天，学校将组织暑期成长营活动，你作为学生代表将在开营仪 式上作For a better world'的主题演讲。请你根据图片及问题提示，完成一篇演讲稿。 O O protect the environment give a G⊙odd helping hand manners 世 篇 : : For A Better world 1.What good manners should we have in our daily life? 试题第8页（共10页） : 2.How can we protect the environment? 3.As students,how can we give a helping hand to people in need? O 要求： 1.参考上图，根据提示完成演讲稿； 2.文章100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3.语义通顺，条理清楚，体现演讲稿特征，书写规范： 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 For A Better World Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning!It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech.Today I want to share Thank you! ::0 试题第9页（共10页） (迎0T并)0I熊 侧棋右吧 2026年秋季九年级开学·学情自测卷02 英 语 （笔试满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材译林版八年级下册 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xuzhou: A Journey Through Time and Flavor (风味) Guess what? Xuzhou topped the “Top Potential Internet-famous Cities List (网红城市潜力榜) (2025)”, according to the Beijing News. Perhaps few people ever 1 it. But, Xuzhou exactly did. During the May Day holiday, thousands of 2 came to Xuzhou. Emma and her parents were among them. 3 the first day, they went to Yunlong Lake. It looked like a beautiful picture! They took a boat ride on the clear 4 , feeling the gentle wind on their faces. When Einma walked along the lakeside, many people said “hello” to her. How 5 they were! The next day they visited the Han Culture Scenic Zone. “These terracotta figures (兵马俑) are so lifelike that they seem to tell us stories from a long time ago,” said Emma. Workers there 6 how people in the Han Dynasty made these amazing artworks. When it was time for lunch, they couldn’t wait to try Xuzhou’s local 7 . The first dish was mouth-watering Xuzhou barbecue. “This is the best barbeque I’ve 8 tasted!” said Emma with a smile. They also tried some Pot-Cooked Chicken and rice noodles. Yummy! This trip was short 9 unforgettable. “We’ve visited a lot, tasted delicious food and met friendly people,” Emma’s father said. “We left with happy memories and a strong wish to come back someday,” 10 Emma’s mother. 1．A．avoided B．answered C．expected D．expressed 2．A．hosts B．guests C．volunteers D．tourists 3．A．At B．On C．In D．Before 4．A．lake B．river C．sea D．stream 5．A．honest B．proud C．friendly D．generous 6．A．explained B．warned C．trained D．realized 7．A．house B．underground C．clothes D．food 8．A．ever B．already C．yet D．still 9．A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．A．asked B．added C．replied D．complained 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma和她的父母在五一假期去徐州旅游的经历。他们参观了云龙湖、汉文化景区，品尝了当地美食，感受到了徐州人民的热情好客，这次旅行虽然短暂但令人难忘。 【详解】1．句意：也许很少有人预料到这一点。 avoided避免；answered回答；expected预料；expressed表达。根据上文“Xuzhou topped the ‘Top Potential Internet-famous Cities List (网红城市潜力榜) (2025)’, according to the Beijing News.”可知，徐州登上了“网红城市潜力榜”榜首，这是出乎人们意料的，因此此处表示“很少有人预料到这一点”。故选C。 2．句意：五一假期期间，成千上万的游客来到徐州。 hosts主人；guests客人；volunteers志愿者；tourists游客。根据上文“Xuzhou topped the ‘Top Potential Internet-famous Cities List (网红城市潜力榜) (2025)’”可知，徐州登上了“网红城市潜力榜”榜首，因此此处表示“成千上万的游客来到徐州”。故选D。 3．句意：第一天，他们去了云龙湖。 At在（某时间或某地点）；On在……上，在具体某一天；In在……内；Before在……之前。根据“the first day”可知，此处表示“在第一天”，应用介词on。故选B。 4．句意：他们在清澈的湖面上划船，感受着脸上轻柔的微风。 lake湖；river河；sea海；stream溪流。根据上文“they went to Yunlong Lake”可知，他们去了云龙湖，因此此处表示“在湖面上划船”。故选A。 5．句意：他们是多么友好啊！ honest诚实的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据上文“When Emma walked along the lakeside, many people said ‘hello’ to her.”可知，当Emma沿着湖边走时，许多人向她问好，因此此处表示“他们很友好”。故选C。 6．句意：那里的工人解释了汉代人是如何制作这些令人惊叹的艺术品的。 explained解释；warned警告；trained训练；realized意识到。根据上文“These terracotta figures (兵马俑) are so lifelike that they seem to tell us stories from a long time ago”可知，这些兵马俑栩栩如生，似乎在讲述很久以前的故事，因此此处表示“工人解释了汉代人是如何制作这些艺术品的”。故选A。 7．句意：到了吃午饭的时候，他们迫不及待地想尝尝徐州的当地美食。 house房子；underground地下；clothes衣服；food食物。根据下文“The first dish was mouth-watering Xuzhou barbecue.”可知，第一道菜是令人垂涎的徐州烧烤，因此此处表示“迫不及待地想尝尝当地美食”。故选D。 8．句意：“这是我吃过的最好的烧烤！”Emma笑着说。 ever曾经；already已经；yet还；still仍然。根据“This is the best barbeque I’ve…tasted!”可知，此处表示“这是我曾经吃过的最好的烧烤”，应用ever。故选A。 9．句意：这次旅行很短暂，但令人难忘。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“This trip was short…unforgettable.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 10．句意：“我们带着美好的回忆和强烈的愿望离开了，希望有一天能再回来，”Emma的母亲补充道。 asked问；added补充说；replied回答；complained抱怨。根据上文“‘We’ve visited a lot, tasted delicious food and met friendly people,’ Emma’s father said.”可知，Emma的父亲已经说了一些话，因此此处表示“Emma的母亲补充道”。故选B。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We spend a lot of time indoors—at home, in school, or in offices. However, the air we breathe inside can sometimes be harmful. It is necessary for us to understand how to improve our indoor air. Here are several practical actions to protect your health and improve air quality: Control Pollution Sources ● Never smoke indoors. Secondhand smoke is dangerous. ● Test your home for harmful gases and fix the problem if they are there. ● Be careful with chemicals. When using paints, cleaners, or other products that give off VOCs, follow the instructions and make sure there is plenty of fresh air. ▲ ● Simply open windows and doors when the weather is nice. ● Use bathroom and kitchen fans to take away pollutants. ● Keep the doors and windows open when using products that give off VOCs. Keep Your Space Clean and Dry ● Keep indoor humidity (湿度) between 30% and 50%. ● Clean it up at once if there is water on the floor. ● Wash bedding weekly in hot water. By taking these simple actions, we can create a safer, healthier indoor environment. 11．According to the passage, which is TRUE about improving indoor air quality? A．Dry the floor right away if it gets wet. B．You can smoke indoors when the doors are open. C．Try to use the products that can give off VOCs at home. D．Washing bedding once a month is enough to keep the air clean. 12．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．Stop Bad Air In B．Give Up Using Products C．Let More Fresh Air In D．Use Good Doors And Windows 13．In which magazine column are you most likely to read this passage? A．Technology & Fashion. B．Home & Living. C．Science & Culture. D．History & Future. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种改善室内空气质量、营造健康室内环境的实用方法。 【详解】11．文章“Keep Your Space Clean and Dry”板块中“Clean it up at once if there is water on the floor”，选项A“Dry the floor right away if it gets wet”的表述符合原文。 12．▲所在板块的内容，所有措施都是围绕引入新鲜空气、排出室内污染物设计的：Simply open windows and doors when the weather is nice、Use bathroom and kitchen fans to take away pollutants，A选项“阻止污浊空气进入”偏离核心，B选项“放弃使用产品”不符合文意，D选项“使用好的门窗”偏离主题，只有C选项“让更多新鲜空气进入”符合该板块主旨。 13．本文围绕改善室内居住环境、提升室内空气质量展开，内容与家居生活高度相关，因此最有可能出现在Home & Living（家居与生活）专栏，A“科技与时尚”、C“科学与文化”、D“历史与未来”都不符合文章的主题范畴。 B What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear any more? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? It’s reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charities. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste. The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothing arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can’t get to land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. “The waste is also hurting the economy,” Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishermen can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. According to another survey, many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. People may not have realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment. But that’s the fact. So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away. 14．The writer starts the topic by ________. A．listing numbers B．telling stories C．giving examples D．asking questions 15．How did a piece of old clothing in Ghana end up on the beach? ①Nobody bought it.         ②There was no place for landfills. ③The person donated it to a charity.         ④It was treated as waste. ⑤It was put in a charity shop. A．⑤③①④② B．⑤②④③① C．③⑤①④② D．③⑤②④① 16．What does the underlined word “the fact” refer to? A．Fast fashion clothes cost too much money. B．Our clothes are bad for people’s health. C．People buy more clothes than they really need. D．Clothing waste is harming the environment. 17．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The harm our clothing waste does to the environment. B．The ways to deal with the clothes we don’t want to wear. C．The reasons why there is so much clothing waste. D．The introduction of the second-hand clothing market. 【答案】14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了废旧衣物被捐赠后大量沦为垃圾、堆积在加纳海滩，进而对当地海洋生态、经济造成诸多危害，同时快时尚加剧衣物浪费的现状，呼吁人们在购买和丢弃衣物前多加斟酌。 【详解】14．根据文章第一段开头“What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear any more?...What happens next? Where do these clothes end up?”可知，作者通过连续提出三个问题来引入话题。 15．根据第三段“People from all over the world donate clothes to charities.”（③捐赠）及“charity shops only sell up to 20 percent...The unsold clothes...”（⑤放入慈善店， ①没人买）；接着“travel to other countries...or treated as waste.”（④被视为废物）；最后根据第五段“...there’s not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”（②没有填埋空间导致流向海滩）。正确顺序为③⑤①④②。 16．根据最后一段“People may not have realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment. But that’s the fact.”可知，the fact指代的是前一句话的内容，即“我们的衣服可能对环境有害”。 17．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了捐赠的旧衣物最终成为垃圾，堆积在加纳海滩，对海洋生物、渔民经济以及整体环境造成了危害，并呼吁人们反思。故“衣物垃圾对环境造成的危害”最能概括文章主旨。 C China has long been known as a nation of manners (礼仪). Chinese people may be casual (随意的) when relaxing, but they always perform politely and have good manners on any formal occasion, whether it is a business meeting, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The table manner is one of the most important Chinese manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is about the size of meals. Meals in Western restaurants are normally divided for each person, but dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are usually shared together. As meals are shared, people may care about whether they are kept clean while eating. It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed on the table. It is a good manner to use the communal chopsticks in a public setting. You may also notice that tables in China, especially on formal occasions, are usually round and have a “lazy Susan” (more commonly known as “the rotating (旋转的) table on the top of your table”). The round table means reunion and shows that having dinner with families and friends together is an important event. Before you rotate “lazy Susan” to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food. It’s impolite to rotate the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. In China, the custom of taking seats is connected with people’s position (地位). The host or the eldest family member traditionally takes the seat of honor (首位). For a round table indoors, the seat of honor is the one facing the door, symbolizing both respectability and authority (权威). The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important or respectable you are. What if in an outdoor dining? The seat of honor would be the one facing east, which might be different from indoor dinning in layout but has the similar meaning. 18．Which of the following pictures is NOT a formal occasion? A．B． C． D． 19．According to the passage, what should we do when having meals in a public setting? A．Use the communal chopsticks to get food. B．Use our own chopsticks to share food. C．Get food for someone who can’t reach it. D．Wash our chopsticks after getting food. 20．What can we infer from the passage? A．Meals in Western restaurants are usually divided for people. B．It’s proper to rotate the table when others are picking up food. C．We shouldn’t be noisy when having meals in public places. D．East symbolizes an important position in Chinese culture. 21．How does the writer develop the article? A．In the order of time. B．In the order of space. C．From general to specific (具体). D．From specific to general. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 【详解】18．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people may be casual (随意的) when relaxing, but they always perform politely and have good manners on any formal occasion, whether it is a business meeting, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席).”可知，图片B显示了一群人在家中轻松地看电视，属于非正式场合；图片A是商务会议，属于正式场合；图片C是宴席，属于正式场合；图片D是婚礼，属于正式场合。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“It is a good manner to use the communal chopsticks in a public setting.”可知，如果我们在公共场所用餐，我们该用公筷取食物，故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据“What if in an outdoor dining? The seat of honor would be the one facing east, which might be different from indoor dinning in layout but has the similar meaning.”可推断出东方在中国文化中象征着重要的地位，故选D。 21．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍中国礼仪的整体概念，然后具体到餐桌礼仪，属于从一般到具体的发展顺序，故选C。 D Being bored is no fun, especially at work. Most people try to avoid it or see it as a waste of time. However, a recent study from the Research School of Management at the Australian National University suggests that boredom may have an unexpected benefit. In the study, 52 students were given a boring task of separating red beans from green ones for 30 minutes. This task was simple but required little thinking. Meanwhile, another group of 49 students was asked to create art projects using paper, beans, and glue — a more enjoyable and creative activity. Then both groups were asked to spend five minutes on a creative task, such as coming up with new uses for everyday objects. Surprisingly, the group that had performed the boring task produced more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project. “Boredom is not necessarily terrible based on my research,” says the study’s leader, Guihyun Park. He explains that when people feel bored, they want to escape that state. “People want to get out of a boring situation, so they tend to seek novelty (追求新奇), which can bring out creativity.” For designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace. The famous author J. K. Rowling has shared how she would spend hours sitting on trains, letting her mind fly, and coming up with new ideas for her stories. This boredom allowed her to tap into her creativity and imagination, leading to one of the most beloved book series ever — Harry Potter. However, it’s also worth noting that studies have found that not everyone experiences the same level of creative benefits from boredom. Park agrees that boredom really can be harmful to some important work. “I would say at safety jobs where you need to be watchful all the time, like police or guards, boredom will keep your mind dreaming, which is really bad,” says Park. 22．What was the result of the study? A．Doing a boring task takes less time. B．Creative activities require little thinking. C．Doing a boring task may lead to more creative ideas. D．Creative activities help people keep thinking more actively. 23．The word “embrace” in the sentence“ boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace” has the same meaning as that in ________. A．Farmers embrace high tech to help them. B．She embraces her daughter warmly at goodbye. C．Arts embrace music, painting, literature.... D．The village is embraced by trees and flowers. 24．In the School Newspaper Club, four members(Leo, Mia, Tom and Emma ) have different roles. According to the passage, who would benefit more from boredom? A．Leo — he checks facts and makes sure every detail is correct. B．Mia — she thinks of story ideas and designs the pages. C．Tom — he guards the printing room and watches the machine. D．Emma — she makes a timetable and tells the finishing time. 25．What’s the best title of this article? A．The way of seeking novelty. B．A surprising power of boredom. C．The secret of being a great writer. D．The importance of keeping creative. 【答案】22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“无聊具备出人意料的益处”展开，通过对比实验、研究人员观点、作家J.K.罗琳的实例，论证无聊能激发创造力，同时补充说明无聊对需要时刻保持警惕的安全类工作存在负面影响。 【详解】22．根据文章第二段“Surprisingly, the group that had performed the boring task produced more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project.”可知，令人惊讶的是，执行无聊任务的小组比参加艺术项目的小组产生了更多创造性的想法。因此，研究结果是做无聊的任务可能会产生更多的创意。 23．文中“boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace”意为“无聊不是要害怕的东西，而是要______的东西”，根据上下文可知此处指“接受、拥抱（某种观念或事物）”。选项A 中“Farmers embrace high tech”指农民接受/采用高科技，与文中用法一致。 24．根据文章第四段“For designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace.”以及第五段提到安保工作（safety jobs）不适合无聊可知，创意领域的人能从无聊中受益。选项中，Leo核对事实（需严谨）、Tom守卫打印室（安保工作）、Emma制作时间表（行政工作），只有Mia构思故事和设计页面属于创意领域（creative field），因此她最能从中受益。 25．文章主要介绍了一项研究，表明无聊虽然通常被认为不好，但实际上能激发创造力，带来意想不到的好处（unexpected benefit）。选项B“A surprising power of boredom”最能概括文章主旨。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands. 26 “I have spoken to a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. 27 But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone,” said Colin Kinney, a teacher. Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school, kids choose to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑). 28 It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age. How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills? 29 However, it is still very important for children to have basic social skills so that they can live on as they get older. 30 In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad, and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences. A．Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils. B．It’s important to eat healthy food and do exercise every day. C．They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age. D．It’s necessary to know how to use technology in today’s world. E．We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. F．Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life. G．They can’t make toys themselves. 【答案】26．G 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．E 【导语】本文讲述了老师担心孩子们沉溺于电子产品，把时间用于平板电脑与智能手机，而对动手活动和社交活动不感兴趣。家长应让孩子知道，数字技术时代，基础的社交技巧对于孩子而言仍然重要。 【详解】26．根据上文“The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands.”可知，此处说的是孩子们沉迷手机或电脑，导致失去了动手能力，选项G“他们自己不会做玩具”符合语境。故选G。 27．根据上文“They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things.”可知，此处说的是沉迷手机或电脑而出现的问题，选项A“许多学生不能与其他学生交流”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据下文“It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age.”可知，此处说的是因为沉迷手机，孩子们缺乏交流，导致年龄渐长时更难交朋友，选项C“他们在年幼时没有学会与他人交流”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据上文“How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills?”可知，此处说的是拥有技能的重要性，选项D“知道如何在当今世界使用技术是必要的”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据下文“In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad,”可知，此处说的是事物的两个方面，即好的一方面和坏的一方面。选项E“我们既可以用石头打破窗户，也可以用石头盖房子”符合语境。故选E。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．My uncle often goes to Shanghai on __________(公事). 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我叔叔经常去上海出差。 business商业，生意，公事，前面有介词on，这里是一个固定词组on business出差，故填business。 32．There is no ________ that he will tell you all about his vocation. (怀疑) 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他会把他职业的一切都告诉你。题目中括号内提示词为“怀疑”，对应英文名词“doubt”。固定句型“There is no doubt that...”​表示“毫无疑问……”，用于强调某事确定无疑，符合语境。故填doubt。 33．I would like to thank him for ________ thousands of pounds to charity. (捐赠) 【答案】donating 【详解】句意：我想感谢他向慈善机构捐赠了数千英镑。空格处在介词for后，需用动名词形式作宾语。“捐赠”译为donate，动名词是donating。 34．My main job was to ________ (提醒) them to put their seat belts on. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：我的主要工作是提醒他们系好安全带。 括号提示词义“提醒”，对应动词remind；本句固定结构be to do sth.表示 “职责/目标是做某事”，to后需要使用动词原形，且固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合句子语境，因此填remind。 35．She sat o________ me at the dinner table, smiling as we talked. 【答案】(o)pposite 【详解】句意：她坐在我对面的餐桌上，我们交谈时面带微笑。根据“She sat …me at the dinner table, smiling as we talked.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指坐在对面，应用opposite表示“在对面”。故填(o)pposite。 36．C________ usually train athletes to improve their skills in sports. 【答案】(C)oaches 【详解】句意：教练通常训练运动员提高他们的运动技能。根据“…usually train athletes to improve their skills in sports.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指训练运动员的是教练，句中动词train为原形，应用名词复数形式coaches表示“教练”，位于句首首字母大写。故填(C)oaches。 37．Watching the sunrise is a natural wonder and a t________ for your eyes. 【答案】(t)reat 【详解】句意：看日出是一种自然奇观，对你的眼睛也是一种享受。根据“Watching the sunrise is a natural wonder and a …for your eyes.”及首字母提示可知，看日出对眼睛来说是一种享受，应用名词treat表示“享受”。故填(t)reat。 38．—Who do you often ask for a________ on books, Peter? —I usually ask my dad because he knows many interesting stories. 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：——彼得，你经常向谁征求关于书籍的建议？——我通常问我爸爸，因为他知道很多有趣的故事。根据“...you often ask for a ... on books”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“征求建议”的含义，advice“建议”，不可数名词，符合语境。ask for advice on sth.意为“就某事征求建议”。故填(a)dvice。     第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 donated    benefited    promise    in case    widely In 1999, an American teacher named Ronald Sakolsky saw a TV report about Yin Yuzhen. The Chinese woman was planting trees in the Mu Us Desert to stop sand from spreading. He was so touched that he 39 $5,000 to help her buy tree seedlings (树苗). Before leaving, Ronald gave Yin a 100-yuan note 40 she needed help in the future. After that, they lost touch. In May 2026, a short video was posted online and spread 41 . In the video, holding the 100-yuan bill, Yin was asking more people to find Ronald. Many people have 42 from Ronald’s kindness over the years. “Mr. Sakolsky, your $5,000 has grown into more than 50,000 trees! Please come back and see the green desert.” Soon, Ronald was found in the United States. This green 43 across 27 years began with a handful of seeds and a shared dream. Their story reminds us that kindness may start small, but it can grow into something powerful. 【答案】39．donated 40．in case 41．widely 42．benefited 43．promise 【导语】本文讲述了1999 年美国教师Ronald Sakolsky捐款帮助中国的Yin Yuzhen在毛乌素沙漠植树治沙，二人之后失去联系，时隔27年后Yin Yuzhen通过短视频寻找恩人，告知当年的善举让荒漠长出五万多棵树，这段跨越岁月的绿色缘分，诠释了微小的善意终会凝聚成强大的力量。 【详解】39．句意：他非常感动，以至于他捐赠了5000美元来帮助她买树苗。根据空后的金额“$5,000”以及目的“help her buy tree seedlings”可知，此处表示捐钱，故填入动词过去式donated。 40．句意：离开前，Ronald给了Yin一张100元的钞票，以防她将来需要帮助。根据前后句逻辑，留下钱是为了预防将来可能出现的困难，“in case”意为“以防万一”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 41．句意：2026年5月，一段短视频被发布在网上并广泛传播。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“spread”，“widely”意为“广泛地”，符合句意。 42．句意：多年来，许多人从Ronald的善举中受益。根据空后的介词“from”可知，此处考查固定搭配“benefit from”，结合空前的助动词“have”，此处应填入过去分词benefited构成现在完成时。 43．句意：这个跨越27年的绿色承诺始于一把种子和一个共同的梦想。此处位于形容词“green”之后，需要填入一个名词作主语，“promise”意为“承诺”，指代前文两人之间关于种树和提供帮助的约定，符合语境。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 6, Zhao Xintong, 28, made many perfect shots. In the final, he played against a 44 (Europe) player Mark Williams. And he 45 (success) won the World Snooker Championship. He made history. He becomes the 46 (one) Asian player to win the title. Some people joked that his shots have GPS. They don’t, of course. But there is science behind his shots. One key is angle (角度). A 47 (play) uses the white ball to hit other ones. An angle 48 (make) when the white ball hits another one. Where does the white ball go? ●Hit the top ●Hit the center ●Hit the bottom The white ball can spin and move 49 different ways. It stops in the right place for the next shot. 50 ball that is hit will always go this. Another key is spin (旋转). When a player 51 (hit) any part of the white ball except its center, the ball spins right away. Great players are good at 52 (use) angles and spins. So, they can work out where the balls will go. They can also plan where the white ball stops. 53 it ends up behind another ball, it is hard for their rivals (对手) to make a good shot next. You see, snooker is more than just a game-it’s a mix of skill and science. 【答案】44．European 45．successfully 46．first 47．player 48．is made 49．in 50．The 51．hits 52．using 53．If/When 【导语】本文借赵心童夺冠，讲斯诺克击球的角度、旋转等科学技巧。 【详解】44．句意：在决赛中，他对阵一名欧洲选手马克·威廉姆斯。此处修饰名词“player”，需用形容词European“欧洲的”，作定语。故填European。 45．句意：并且他成功地赢得了世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军。此处修饰动词“won”，要用副词，“successfully”成功地，在句中作状语。故填successfully。 46．句意：他成为首位赢得该头衔的亚洲选手。定冠词“the” + 序数词，表“第几”。one是基数词，其序数词first“第一”。故填first。 47．句意：一名选手用白球击打其他球。不定冠词“A”后接可数名词单数，player“选手、玩家”。故填player。 48．句意：当白球击中另一个球时，一个角度就形成了。句子主语“An angle”和动词“make”是被动关系，且描述客观规律，用一般现在时的被动语态“is made”。故填is made。 49．句意：白球可以旋转，并以不同方式移动。in...ways表示“以……方式”，固定词组。故填in。 50．句意：被击中的球总会朝这个方向运动。此处表示特指被击中的球，用冠词the。故填The。 51．句意：当一名选手击打白球除中心外的任何部位时，球立刻开始旋转。主句“the ball spins right away”是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语“a player”是第三人称单数，动词“hit”变第三人称单数形式“hits”。故填hits。 52．句意：优秀的选手擅长运用角度和旋转。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，形容词短语。故填using。 53．句意：如果/当它最终停在另一个球后面，对手接下来就很难打出好球了。结合语境可知，表假设情况时用“If”，引导条件状语从句；表客观时间关联时用“When”，引导时间状语从句。故填If/When。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 “Woof! Woof!” My name is Mak and I’m a golden retriever (猎犬). Today is my big day! My new owner is coming to the shelter (收容所) to take me home. I came to this shelter after a rescuer saved me from the streets. I was a stray dog and homeless. I lived on the streets because my owner left me behind. Life was really hard on the streets. I was unfriendly when the rescuer found me. I showed my teeth and barked at him because I was very angry and hungry. In fact, I’m very friendly and love being with people. Also, I was already house trained before I came to live in this shelter. So, I’m all ready for a new home! I still remember the day I met my new owner. She came to find a friend on a hot summer day last month. I was playing with my friends when she came to the shelter. Jumping around, I stepped right on her toes (脚趾头). I felt really nervous till she softly touched my head with a kind smile. It was so sweet that I hugged her back right away. I’m looking forward to going to my new owner’s home but I still have worries. As an adult dog, I have some bad habits and I hope that my new owner will be patient with me. People should think twice if they aren’t ready to take care of a pet forever. 54．Why was Mak unfriendly when the rescuer first found him? 55．How did Mak feel when meeting his new owner? 56．As Mak’s new owner, write two actions you will take to make him feel safe and cared for. Begin each with “I will…” and keep each answer no more than 10 words. ①    ② 【答案】54．Because he was very angry and hungry. 55．Nervous and happy/excited. 56． I will not give you up. I will be patient with your habits. 【导语】本文讲述了金毛Mak在收容所等待新家，期待新生活并呼吁人们慎重养宠。 【详解】54．根据“I showed my teeth and barked at him because I. was very angry and hungry.”可知，Mak当时又生气又饥饿，因此对救助者表现出敌意。故填Because he was very angry and hungry. 55．根据“I felt really nervous till she softly touched my head with a kind smile”以及“It was so sweet that I hugged her back right away.”可知，初次见面时Mak感到紧张又兴奋，故填Nervous and happy/excited. 56．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will not give you up.；I will be patient with your habits. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．小小行动，铸就美好世界。今年夏天，学校将组织暑期成长营活动，你作为学生代表将在开营仪式上作“For a better world”的主题演讲。请你根据图片及问题提示，完成一篇演讲稿。 1. What good manners should we have in our daily life? 2. How can we protect the environment? 3. As students, how can we give a helping hand to people in need? 要求: 1. 参考上图，根据提示完成演讲稿； 2. 文章100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语义通顺，条理清楚，体现演讲稿特征，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 For A Better World Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】One possible version For a better world Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share some advice on what we can do for a better world. First of all, we should have good manners in our daily life. We can always be polite to people around us, wait in line properly in public places. Second, it is necessary for us to protect the environment. We can sort the rubbish correctly, save water and electricity in time. Third, we should learn to give a helping hand to people in need. We can donate books and clothes to the poor children in mountain areas, or take part in volunteer activities in our community. Small actions can make a big difference. If all of us do our part, we will build a warm and beautiful better world soon. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（Speech），属于应用文范畴。语言需具有号召力、感染力，条理清晰，逻辑性强。 确定时态：以一般现在时为主（阐述观点、习惯和建议），情态动词（should, can, must）使用频繁以表达建议和义务。 确定人称：第一人称复数（We/Us）为主，体现集体行动和号召力；第二人称（You）为辅，拉近与听众距离。 明确要点： 日常礼仪 (Good manners)：如何待人接物（如礼貌用语、排队等）。 环境保护 (Protect the environment)：具体的环保行动（如垃圾分类、节约资源）。 助人为乐 (Give a helping hand)：帮助他人的具体方式（如捐赠、志愿服务）。 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名；字数控制在100词左右；注意演讲的开头和结尾已给出（或需补全）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段 (Introduction)：承接给出的开头“Today I want to share...”，点明演讲主题——“如何为更美好的世界做贡献”。 主体段 (Body)：分层次阐述三个要点，使用连接词使文章流畅。 First / First of all：谈礼貌（polite, wait in line）。 Second / Besides：谈环保（sort rubbish, save energy）。 Third / Finally：谈助人（donate, volunteer）。 结尾段 (Conclusion)：总结全文，发出呼吁（Small actions make a big difference）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常礼仪 (Good manners) 核心动作：be polite to others / say “please” and “thank you” / wait in line / respect the old / public places / friendly words / behave well / show respect 要点二：环境保护 (Protect the environment) 核心动作：sort the rubbish / save water and electricity / plant trees / use both sides of paper / low-carbon life / reduce pollution / 要点三：助人为乐 (Give a helping hand) 核心动作：help the poor / donate books and clothes / visit the old people's home / do volunteer work / care for / in need / volunteer activities / warm-hearted 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季九年级开学·学情自测卷02 英 语 （笔试满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 11．A 12．C 13．B B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26．G 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．E 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．bBusiness 32．Doubt 33．Donating 34．Remind 35．(o)pposite 36．(C)oaches 37．(t)reat 38．(a)dvice 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 39．donated 40．in case 41．widely 42．benefited 43．promise 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44．European 45．successfully 46．first 47．player 48．is made 49．in 50．The 51．hits 52．using 53．If/When 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54．Because he was very angry and hungry. 55．Nervous and happy/excited. 56． I will not give you up. I will be patient with your habits. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） For a better world Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share some advice on what we can do for a better world. First of all, we should have good manners in our daily life. We can always be polite to people around us, wait in line properly in public places. Second, it is necessary for us to protect the environment. We can sort the rubbish correctly, save water and electricity in time. Third, we should learn to give a helping hand to people in need. We can donate books and clothes to the poor children in mountain areas, or take part in volunteer activities in our community. Small actions can make a big difference. If all of us do our part, we will build a warm and beautiful better world soon. Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ ■ 2026年秋季九年级开学·学情自测卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 ✉ 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mn黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.IA][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A[B][C][D] 16.A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 17.[AJ[B][C][D] 3.[A][BJ[C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][CJ[D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B1[C[D] 26.[A][B][C][D]E]F][G] 22.[AJ[B][C][D]27.[A][B][CJ[D]E]F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]EJE][G] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D]E]F][G] 25.[A][BJ[C][D]30.[A][B][C][D]E]E][G] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 31 32. 33 34 35. 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 41. 42. 43 第五部分短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49 50 52. 53 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题耳的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题自的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第六部分阅读表达（共3小题：54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54. 55. 56. 第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分） Hello everyone!I'm Zhang Jing. Let's make every minute count,work for our dreams,and create a bright future!Thank you! 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题耳的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答宋无效！2026年秋季九年级开学.学情自测卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][CJ[D] 6.A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D1 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17-IA][B][C][D] 3.[A][BJ[C][D] 8A][B][C][D] 13.A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]E]F1[G] 22.[A][B][C] 27.[A][B1[C][D]E]F1[G] [D] 28.[AJ[B][C][D]E]F][G] 23.[A][B][C] 29.[A][B][C][D]E]E][G] [D] 30.[A][B][CJ[D]E]F][G】 24.[AJ[B][C] 时 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分词汇运用（共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分） 32 33 34 35 36. 37. 38 39 40 41 42. 43 第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52 53. 第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54. 55. 56. 第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分） Hello everyone!I'm Zhang Jing. 英语第2页（共2页） Let's make every minute count,work for our dreams,and create a bright future!Thank you! 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季九年级开学·学情自测卷02 英 语 （笔试满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材译林版八年级下册 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xuzhou: A Journey Through Time and Flavor (风味) Guess what? Xuzhou topped the “Top Potential Internet-famous Cities List (网红城市潜力榜) (2025)”, according to the Beijing News. Perhaps few people ever 1 it. But, Xuzhou exactly did. During the May Day holiday, thousands of 2 came to Xuzhou. Emma and her parents were among them. 3 the first day, they went to Yunlong Lake. It looked like a beautiful picture! They took a boat ride on the clear 4 , feeling the gentle wind on their faces. When Einma walked along the lakeside, many people said “hello” to her. How 5 they were! The next day they visited the Han Culture Scenic Zone. “These terracotta figures (兵马俑) are so lifelike that they seem to tell us stories from a long time ago,” said Emma. Workers there 6 how people in the Han Dynasty made these amazing artworks. When it was time for lunch, they couldn’t wait to try Xuzhou’s local 7 . The first dish was mouth-watering Xuzhou barbecue. “This is the best barbeque I’ve 8 tasted!” said Emma with a smile. They also tried some Pot-Cooked Chicken and rice noodles. Yummy! This trip was short 9 unforgettable. “We’ve visited a lot, tasted delicious food and met friendly people,” Emma’s father said. “We left with happy memories and a strong wish to come back someday,” 10 Emma’s mother. 1．A．avoided B．answered C．expected D．expressed 2．A．hosts B．guests C．volunteers D．tourists 3．A．At B．On C．In D．Before 4．A．lake B．river C．sea D．stream 5．A．honest B．proud C．friendly D．generous 6．A．explained B．warned C．trained D．realized 7．A．house B．underground C．clothes D．food 8．A．ever B．already C．yet D．still 9．A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．A．asked B．added C．replied D．complained 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We spend a lot of time indoors—at home, in school, or in offices. However, the air we breathe inside can sometimes be harmful. It is necessary for us to understand how to improve our indoor air. Here are several practical actions to protect your health and improve air quality: Control Pollution Sources ● Never smoke indoors. Secondhand smoke is dangerous. ● Test your home for harmful gases and fix the problem if they are there. ● Be careful with chemicals. When using paints, cleaners, or other products that give off VOCs, follow the instructions and make sure there is plenty of fresh air. ▲ ● Simply open windows and doors when the weather is nice. ● Use bathroom and kitchen fans to take away pollutants. ● Keep the doors and windows open when using products that give off VOCs. Keep Your Space Clean and Dry ● Keep indoor humidity (湿度) between 30% and 50%. ● Clean it up at once if there is water on the floor. ● Wash bedding weekly in hot water. By taking these simple actions, we can create a safer, healthier indoor environment. 11．According to the passage, which is TRUE about improving indoor air quality? A．Dry the floor right away if it gets wet. B．You can smoke indoors when the doors are open. C．Try to use the products that can give off VOCs at home. D．Washing bedding once a month is enough to keep the air clean. 12．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．Stop Bad Air In B．Give Up Using Products C．Let More Fresh Air In D．Use Good Doors And Windows 13．In which magazine column are you most likely to read this passage? A．Technology & Fashion. B．Home & Living. C．Science & Culture. D．History & Future. B What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear any more? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? It’s reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charities. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste. The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothing arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can’t get to land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. “The waste is also hurting the economy,” Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishermen can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. According to another survey, many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. People may not have realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment. But that’s the fact. So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away. 14．The writer starts the topic by ________. A．listing numbers B．telling stories C．giving examples D．asking questions 15．How did a piece of old clothing in Ghana end up on the beach? ①Nobody bought it.         ②There was no place for landfills. ③The person donated it to a charity.         ④It was treated as waste. ⑤It was put in a charity shop. A．⑤③①④② B．⑤②④③① C．③⑤①④② D．③⑤②④① 16．What does the underlined word “the fact” refer to? A．Fast fashion clothes cost too much money. B．Our clothes are bad for people’s health. C．People buy more clothes than they really need. D．Clothing waste is harming the environment. 17．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The harm our clothing waste does to the environment. B．The ways to deal with the clothes we don’t want to wear. C．The reasons why there is so much clothing waste. D．The introduction of the second-hand clothing market. C China has long been known as a nation of manners (礼仪). Chinese people may be casual (随意的) when relaxing, but they always perform politely and have good manners on any formal occasion, whether it is a business meeting, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The table manner is one of the most important Chinese manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is about the size of meals. Meals in Western restaurants are normally divided for each person, but dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are usually shared together. As meals are shared, people may care about whether they are kept clean while eating. It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed on the table. It is a good manner to use the communal chopsticks in a public setting. You may also notice that tables in China, especially on formal occasions, are usually round and have a “lazy Susan” (more commonly known as “the rotating (旋转的) table on the top of your table”). The round table means reunion and shows that having dinner with families and friends together is an important event. Before you rotate “lazy Susan” to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food. It’s impolite to rotate the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. In China, the custom of taking seats is connected with people’s position (地位). The host or the eldest family member traditionally takes the seat of honor (首位). For a round table indoors, the seat of honor is the one facing the door, symbolizing both respectability and authority (权威). The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important or respectable you are. What if in an outdoor dining? The seat of honor would be the one facing east, which might be different from indoor dinning in layout but has the similar meaning. 18．Which of the following pictures is NOT a formal occasion? A．B． C． D． 19．According to the passage, what should we do when having meals in a public setting? A．Use the communal chopsticks to get food. B．Use our own chopsticks to share food. C．Get food for someone who can’t reach it. D．Wash our chopsticks after getting food. 20．What can we infer from the passage? A．Meals in Western restaurants are usually divided for people. B．It’s proper to rotate the table when others are picking up food. C．We shouldn’t be noisy when having meals in public places. D．East symbolizes an important position in Chinese culture. 21．How does the writer develop the article? A．In the order of time. B．In the order of space. C．From general to specific (具体). D．From specific to general. D Being bored is no fun, especially at work. Most people try to avoid it or see it as a waste of time. However, a recent study from the Research School of Management at the Australian National University suggests that boredom may have an unexpected benefit. In the study, 52 students were given a boring task of separating red beans from green ones for 30 minutes. This task was simple but required little thinking. Meanwhile, another group of 49 students was asked to create art projects using paper, beans, and glue — a more enjoyable and creative activity. Then both groups were asked to spend five minutes on a creative task, such as coming up with new uses for everyday objects. Surprisingly, the group that had performed the boring task produced more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project. “Boredom is not necessarily terrible based on my research,” says the study’s leader, Guihyun Park. He explains that when people feel bored, they want to escape that state. “People want to get out of a boring situation, so they tend to seek novelty (追求新奇), which can bring out creativity.” For designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace. The famous author J. K. Rowling has shared how she would spend hours sitting on trains, letting her mind fly, and coming up with new ideas for her stories. This boredom allowed her to tap into her creativity and imagination, leading to one of the most beloved book series ever — Harry Potter. However, it’s also worth noting that studies have found that not everyone experiences the same level of creative benefits from boredom. Park agrees that boredom really can be harmful to some important work. “I would say at safety jobs where you need to be watchful all the time, like police or guards, boredom will keep your mind dreaming, which is really bad,” says Park. 22．What was the result of the study? A．Doing a boring task takes less time. B．Creative activities require little thinking. C．Doing a boring task may lead to more creative ideas. D．Creative activities help people keep thinking more actively. 23．The word “embrace” in the sentence“ boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace” has the same meaning as that in ________. A．Farmers embrace high tech to help them. B．She embraces her daughter warmly at goodbye. C．Arts embrace music, painting, literature.... D．The village is embraced by trees and flowers. 24．In the School Newspaper Club, four members(Leo, Mia, Tom and Emma ) have different roles. According to the passage, who would benefit more from boredom? A．Leo — he checks facts and makes sure every detail is correct. B．Mia — she thinks of story ideas and designs the pages. C．Tom — he guards the printing room and watches the machine. D．Emma — she makes a timetable and tells the finishing time. 25．What’s the best title of this article? A．The way of seeking novelty. B．A surprising power of boredom. C．The secret of being a great writer. D．The importance of keeping creative. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands. 26 “I have spoken to a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. 27 But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone,” said Colin Kinney, a teacher. Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school, kids choose to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑). 28 It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age. How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills? 29 However, it is still very important for children to have basic social skills so that they can live on as they get older. 30 In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad, and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences. A．Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils. B．It’s important to eat healthy food and do exercise every day. C．They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age. D．It’s necessary to know how to use technology in today’s world. E．We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. F．Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life. G．They can’t make toys themselves. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．My uncle often goes to Shanghai on __________(公事). 32．There is no ________ that he will tell you all about his vocation. (怀疑) 33．I would like to thank him for ________ thousands of pounds to charity. (捐赠) 34．My main job was to ________ (提醒) them to put their seat belts on. 35．She sat o________ me at the dinner table, smiling as we talked. 36．C________ usually train athletes to improve their skills in sports. 37．Watching the sunrise is a natural wonder and a t________ for your eyes. 38．—Who do you often ask for a________ on books, Peter? —I usually ask my dad because he knows many interesting stories. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 donated    benefited    promise    in case    widely In 1999, an American teacher named Ronald Sakolsky saw a TV report about Yin Yuzhen. The Chinese woman was planting trees in the Mu Us Desert to stop sand from spreading. He was so touched that he 39 $5,000 to help her buy tree seedlings (树苗). Before leaving, Ronald gave Yin a 100-yuan note 40 she needed help in the future. After that, they lost touch. In May 2026, a short video was posted online and spread 41 . In the video, holding the 100-yuan bill, Yin was asking more people to find Ronald. Many people have 42 from Ronald’s kindness over the years. “Mr. Sakolsky, your $5,000 has grown into more than 50,000 trees! Please come back and see the green desert.” Soon, Ronald was found in the United States. This green 43 across 27 years began with a handful of seeds and a shared dream. Their story reminds us that kindness may start small, but it can grow into something powerful. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 6, Zhao Xintong, 28, made many perfect shots. In the final, he played against a 44 (Europe) player Mark Williams. And he 45 (success) won the World Snooker Championship. He made history. He becomes the 46 (one) Asian player to win the title. Some people joked that his shots have GPS. They don’t, of course. But there is science behind his shots. One key is angle (角度). A 47 (play) uses the white ball to hit other ones. An angle 48 (make) when the white ball hits another one. Where does the white ball go? ●Hit the top ●Hit the center ●Hit the bottom The white ball can spin and move 49 different ways. It stops in the right place for the next shot. 50 ball that is hit will always go this. Another key is spin (旋转). When a player 51 (hit) any part of the white ball except its center, the ball spins right away. Great players are good at 52 (use) angles and spins. So, they can work out where the balls will go. They can also plan where the white ball stops. 53 it ends up behind another ball, it is hard for their rivals (对手) to make a good shot next. You see, snooker is more than just a game-it’s a mix of skill and science. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 “Woof! Woof!” My name is Mak and I’m a golden retriever (猎犬). Today is my big day! My new owner is coming to the shelter (收容所) to take me home. I came to this shelter after a rescuer saved me from the streets. I was a stray dog and homeless. I lived on the streets because my owner left me behind. Life was really hard on the streets. I was unfriendly when the rescuer found me. I showed my teeth and barked at him because I was very angry and hungry. In fact, I’m very friendly and love being with people. Also, I was already house trained before I came to live in this shelter. So, I’m all ready for a new home! I still remember the day I met my new owner. She came to find a friend on a hot summer day last month. I was playing with my friends when she came to the shelter. Jumping around, I stepped right on her toes (脚趾头). I felt really nervous till she softly touched my head with a kind smile. It was so sweet that I hugged her back right away. I’m looking forward to going to my new owner’s home but I still have worries. As an adult dog, I have some bad habits and I hope that my new owner will be patient with me. People should think twice if they aren’t ready to take care of a pet forever. 54．Why was Mak unfriendly when the rescuer first found him? 55．How did Mak feel when meeting his new owner? 56．As Mak’s new owner, write two actions you will take to make him feel safe and cared for. Begin each with “I will…” and keep each answer no more than 10 words. ①    ② 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．小小行动，铸就美好世界。今年夏天，学校将组织暑期成长营活动，你作为学生代表将在开营仪式上作“For a better world”的主题演讲。请你根据图片及问题提示，完成一篇演讲稿。 1. What good manners should we have in our daily life? 2. How can we protect the environment? 3. As students, how can we give a helping hand to people in need? 要求: 1. 参考上图，根据提示完成演讲稿； 2. 文章100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语义通顺，条理清楚，体现演讲稿特征，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 For A Better World Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季九年级开学·学情自测卷02 英 语 （笔试满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材译林版八年级下册 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xuzhou: A Journey Through Time and Flavor (风味) Guess what? Xuzhou topped the “Top Potential Internet-famous Cities List (网红城市潜力榜) (2025)”, according to the Beijing News. Perhaps few people ever 1 it. But, Xuzhou exactly did. During the May Day holiday, thousands of 2 came to Xuzhou. Emma and her parents were among them. 3 the first day, they went to Yunlong Lake. It looked like a beautiful picture! They took a boat ride on the clear 4 , feeling the gentle wind on their faces. When Einma walked along the lakeside, many people said “hello” to her. How 5 they were! The next day they visited the Han Culture Scenic Zone. “These terracotta figures (兵马俑) are so lifelike that they seem to tell us stories from a long time ago,” said Emma. Workers there 6 how people in the Han Dynasty made these amazing artworks. When it was time for lunch, they couldn’t wait to try Xuzhou’s local 7 . The first dish was mouth-watering Xuzhou barbecue. “This is the best barbeque I’ve 8 tasted!” said Emma with a smile. They also tried some Pot-Cooked Chicken and rice noodles. Yummy! This trip was short 9 unforgettable. “We’ve visited a lot, tasted delicious food and met friendly people,” Emma’s father said. “We left with happy memories and a strong wish to come back someday,” 10 Emma’s mother. 1．A．avoided B．answered C．expected D．expressed 2．A．hosts B．guests C．volunteers D．tourists 3．A．At B．On C．In D．Before 4．A．lake B．river C．sea D．stream 5．A．honest B．proud C．friendly D．generous 6．A．explained B．warned C．trained D．realized 7．A．house B．underground C．clothes D．food 8．A．ever B．already C．yet D．still 9．A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．A．asked B．added C．replied D．complained 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We spend a lot of time indoors—at home, in school, or in offices. However, the air we breathe inside can sometimes be harmful. It is necessary for us to understand how to improve our indoor air. Here are several practical actions to protect your health and improve air quality: Control Pollution Sources ● Never smoke indoors. Secondhand smoke is dangerous. ● Test your home for harmful gases and fix the problem if they are there. ● Be careful with chemicals. When using paints, cleaners, or other products that give off VOCs, follow the instructions and make sure there is plenty of fresh air. ▲ ● Simply open windows and doors when the weather is nice. ● Use bathroom and kitchen fans to take away pollutants. ● Keep the doors and windows open when using products that give off VOCs. Keep Your Space Clean and Dry ● Keep indoor humidity (湿度) between 30% and 50%. ● Clean it up at once if there is water on the floor. ● Wash bedding weekly in hot water. By taking these simple actions, we can create a safer, healthier indoor environment. 11．According to the passage, which is TRUE about improving indoor air quality? A．Dry the floor right away if it gets wet. B．You can smoke indoors when the doors are open. C．Try to use the products that can give off VOCs at home. D．Washing bedding once a month is enough to keep the air clean. 12．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．Stop Bad Air In B．Give Up Using Products C．Let More Fresh Air In D．Use Good Doors And Windows 13．In which magazine column are you most likely to read this passage? A．Technology & Fashion. B．Home & Living. C．Science & Culture. D．History & Future. B What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear any more? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? It’s reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charities. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste. The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothing arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can’t get to land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. “The waste is also hurting the economy,” Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishermen can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. According to another survey, many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. People may not have realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment. But that’s the fact. So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away. 14．The writer starts the topic by ________. A．listing numbers B．telling stories C．giving examples D．asking questions 15．How did a piece of old clothing in Ghana end up on the beach? ①Nobody bought it.         ②There was no place for landfills. ③The person donated it to a charity.         ④It was treated as waste. ⑤It was put in a charity shop. A．⑤③①④② B．⑤②④③① C．③⑤①④② D．③⑤②④① 16．What does the underlined word “the fact” refer to? A．Fast fashion clothes cost too much money. B．Our clothes are bad for people’s health. C．People buy more clothes than they really need. D．Clothing waste is harming the environment. 17．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The harm our clothing waste does to the environment. B．The ways to deal with the clothes we don’t want to wear. C．The reasons why there is so much clothing waste. D．The introduction of the second-hand clothing market. C China has long been known as a nation of manners (礼仪). Chinese people may be casual (随意的) when relaxing, but they always perform politely and have good manners on any formal occasion, whether it is a business meeting, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The table manner is one of the most important Chinese manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is about the size of meals. Meals in Western restaurants are normally divided for each person, but dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are usually shared together. As meals are shared, people may care about whether they are kept clean while eating. It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed on the table. It is a good manner to use the communal chopsticks in a public setting. You may also notice that tables in China, especially on formal occasions, are usually round and have a “lazy Susan” (more commonly known as “the rotating (旋转的) table on the top of your table”). The round table means reunion and shows that having dinner with families and friends together is an important event. Before you rotate “lazy Susan” to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food. It’s impolite to rotate the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. In China, the custom of taking seats is connected with people’s position (地位). The host or the eldest family member traditionally takes the seat of honor (首位). For a round table indoors, the seat of honor is the one facing the door, symbolizing both respectability and authority (权威). The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important or respectable you are. What if in an outdoor dining? The seat of honor would be the one facing east, which might be different from indoor dinning in layout but has the similar meaning. 18．Which of the following pictures is NOT a formal occasion? A．B． C． D． 19．According to the passage, what should we do when having meals in a public setting? A．Use the communal chopsticks to get food. B．Use our own chopsticks to share food. C．Get food for someone who can’t reach it. D．Wash our chopsticks after getting food. 20．What can we infer from the passage? A．Meals in Western restaurants are usually divided for people. B．It’s proper to rotate the table when others are picking up food. C．We shouldn’t be noisy when having meals in public places. D．East symbolizes an important position in Chinese culture. 21．How does the writer develop the article? A．In the order of time. B．In the order of space. C．From general to specific (具体). D．From specific to general. D Being bored is no fun, especially at work. Most people try to avoid it or see it as a waste of time. However, a recent study from the Research School of Management at the Australian National University suggests that boredom may have an unexpected benefit. In the study, 52 students were given a boring task of separating red beans from green ones for 30 minutes. This task was simple but required little thinking. Meanwhile, another group of 49 students was asked to create art projects using paper, beans, and glue — a more enjoyable and creative activity. Then both groups were asked to spend five minutes on a creative task, such as coming up with new uses for everyday objects. Surprisingly, the group that had performed the boring task produced more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project. “Boredom is not necessarily terrible based on my research,” says the study’s leader, Guihyun Park. He explains that when people feel bored, they want to escape that state. “People want to get out of a boring situation, so they tend to seek novelty (追求新奇), which can bring out creativity.” For designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace. The famous author J. K. Rowling has shared how she would spend hours sitting on trains, letting her mind fly, and coming up with new ideas for her stories. This boredom allowed her to tap into her creativity and imagination, leading to one of the most beloved book series ever — Harry Potter. However, it’s also worth noting that studies have found that not everyone experiences the same level of creative benefits from boredom. Park agrees that boredom really can be harmful to some important work. “I would say at safety jobs where you need to be watchful all the time, like police or guards, boredom will keep your mind dreaming, which is really bad,” says Park. 22．What was the result of the study? A．Doing a boring task takes less time. B．Creative activities require little thinking. C．Doing a boring task may lead to more creative ideas. D．Creative activities help people keep thinking more actively. 23．The word “embrace” in the sentence“ boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace” has the same meaning as that in ________. A．Farmers embrace high tech to help them. B．She embraces her daughter warmly at goodbye. C．Arts embrace music, painting, literature.... D．The village is embraced by trees and flowers. 24．In the School Newspaper Club, four members(Leo, Mia, Tom and Emma ) have different roles. According to the passage, who would benefit more from boredom? A．Leo — he checks facts and makes sure every detail is correct. B．Mia — she thinks of story ideas and designs the pages. C．Tom — he guards the printing room and watches the machine. D．Emma — she makes a timetable and tells the finishing time. 25．What’s the best title of this article? A．The way of seeking novelty. B．A surprising power of boredom. C．The secret of being a great writer. D．The importance of keeping creative. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands. 26 “I have spoken to a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. 27 But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone,” said Colin Kinney, a teacher. Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school, kids choose to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑). 28 It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age. How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills? 29 However, it is still very important for children to have basic social skills so that they can live on as they get older. 30 In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad, and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences. A．Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils. B．It’s important to eat healthy food and do exercise every day. C．They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age. D．It’s necessary to know how to use technology in today’s world. E．We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. F．Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life. G．They can’t make toys themselves. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．My uncle often goes to Shanghai on __________(公事). 32．There is no ________ that he will tell you all about his vocation. (怀疑) 33．I would like to thank him for ________ thousands of pounds to charity. (捐赠) 34．My main job was to ________ (提醒) them to put their seat belts on. 35．She sat o________ me at the dinner table, smiling as we talked. 36．C________ usually train athletes to improve their skills in sports. 37．Watching the sunrise is a natural wonder and a t________ for your eyes. 38．—Who do you often ask for a________ on books, Peter? —I usually ask my dad because he knows many interesting stories. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 donated    benefited    promise    in case    widely In 1999, an American teacher named Ronald Sakolsky saw a TV report about Yin Yuzhen. The Chinese woman was planting trees in the Mu Us Desert to stop sand from spreading. He was so touched that he 39 $5,000 to help her buy tree seedlings (树苗). Before leaving, Ronald gave Yin a 100-yuan note 40 she needed help in the future. After that, they lost touch. In May 2026, a short video was posted online and spread 41 . In the video, holding the 100-yuan bill, Yin was asking more people to find Ronald. Many people have 42 from Ronald’s kindness over the years. “Mr. Sakolsky, your $5,000 has grown into more than 50,000 trees! Please come back and see the green desert.” Soon, Ronald was found in the United States. This green 43 across 27 years began with a handful of seeds and a shared dream. Their story reminds us that kindness may start small, but it can grow into something powerful. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 6, Zhao Xintong, 28, made many perfect shots. In the final, he played against a 44 (Europe) player Mark Williams. And he 45 (success) won the World Snooker Championship. He made history. He becomes the 46 (one) Asian player to win the title. Some people joked that his shots have GPS. They don’t, of course. But there is science behind his shots. One key is angle (角度). A 47 (play) uses the white ball to hit other ones. An angle 48 (make) when the white ball hits another one. Where does the white ball go? ●Hit the top ●Hit the center ●Hit the bottom The white ball can spin and move 49 different ways. It stops in the right place for the next shot. 50 ball that is hit will always go this. Another key is spin (旋转). When a player 51 (hit) any part of the white ball except its center, the ball spins right away. Great players are good at 52 (use) angles and spins. So, they can work out where the balls will go. They can also plan where the white ball stops. 53 it ends up behind another ball, it is hard for their rivals (对手) to make a good shot next. You see, snooker is more than just a game-it’s a mix of skill and science. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 “Woof! Woof!” My name is Mak and I’m a golden retriever (猎犬). Today is my big day! My new owner is coming to the shelter (收容所) to take me home. I came to this shelter after a rescuer saved me from the streets. I was a stray dog and homeless. I lived on the streets because my owner left me behind. Life was really hard on the streets. I was unfriendly when the rescuer found me. I showed my teeth and barked at him because I was very angry and hungry. In fact, I’m very friendly and love being with people. Also, I was already house trained before I came to live in this shelter. So, I’m all ready for a new home! I still remember the day I met my new owner. She came to find a friend on a hot summer day last month. I was playing with my friends when she came to the shelter. Jumping around, I stepped right on her toes (脚趾头). I felt really nervous till she softly touched my head with a kind smile. It was so sweet that I hugged her back right away. I’m looking forward to going to my new owner’s home but I still have worries. As an adult dog, I have some bad habits and I hope that my new owner will be patient with me. People should think twice if they aren’t ready to take care of a pet forever. 54．Why was Mak unfriendly when the rescuer first found him? 55．How did Mak feel when meeting his new owner? 56．As Mak’s new owner, write two actions you will take to make him feel safe and cared for. Begin each with “I will…” and keep each answer no more than 10 words. ①    ② 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．小小行动，铸就美好世界。今年夏天，学校将组织暑期成长营活动，你作为学生代表将在开营仪式上作“For a better world”的主题演讲。请你根据图片及问题提示，完成一篇演讲稿。 1. What good manners should we have in our daily life? 2. How can we protect the environment? 3. As students, how can we give a helping hand to people in need? 要求: 1. 参考上图，根据提示完成演讲稿； 2. 文章100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语义通顺，条理清楚，体现演讲稿特征，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 For A Better World Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $