内容正文:
2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 (苏州专用)试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:100分)
第一部分 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Today in the science class, we were required to make paper airplanes by ourselves. Our teacher said, “Let’s see whose airplane flies the farthest.”
It was a(n) 1 game for us, and everyone joined in it actively. We stood at the front of the classroom and took turns to 2 our airplanes. Some airplanes did not go far. They flew only two meters and then dropped to the floor. Other airplanes went 3 . They travelled seven or eight meters before falling.
Soon after, it was my 4 . I stood at the starting line and said, “One, two, three, go!” I threw it as hard as I was able to. I watched it fly high above the floor 5 . I could even feel my heart beating rapidly. After about six or seven seconds, it landed almost at the back of the classroom. “Ten meters!” said our teacher. “That is the farthest.” “Yeah! I did it!” I shouted, without hiding my 6 .
Then Bill, the only boy left, threw his airplane into the air. We were all surprised to see it fly across the room steadily and straight. 7 , it landed a little farther than mine. The teacher laughed. “Now this is the farthest,” she said. “How amazing Bill’s airplane flew the farthest of all!”
Bill ran to 8 his airplane and showed it to us. It turned out that he added a paper clip at the front of the airplane. Everyone cheered for Bill. 9 I didn’t win, I was happy with the result. At the same time, I learned the 10 of innovation, which later helped me a lot in my studies and life.
1.A.interesting B.difficult C.usual D.valuable
2.A.paint B.make C.exchange D.throw
3.A.faster B.higher C.farther D.better
4.A.plan B.turn C.task D.work
5.A.happily B.angrily C.nervously D.secretly
6.A.excitement B.idea C.thought D.confidence
7.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Finally D.Suddenly
8.A.look up B.set up C.pick up D.take up
9.A.Although B.Because C.When D.As
10.A.difficulty B.importance C.purpose D.method
第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one's way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you've got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps:
Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location.
Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if people try to rescue(营救)you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace(折回)more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way.
Stay put. Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.
Follow down a river. It can be hard to go but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town.
11.If you can't retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you?
A.Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B.Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue.
C.Stay in the open and shout for help. D.Follow a river to find a trail.
12.What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Steps. B.Locations. C.Markers. D.Directions.
13.What are the reasons for leaving markers?
①To remember the way back,
②To help the searchers find you.
③To mark the spot where you got lost.
④To mark the direction you are taking.
⑤To help find the river.
A.①②④ B.②④⑤ C.①③⑤ D.①②③
14.What is the greatest enemy if you get lost?
A.Worry. B.Wild animals. C.Panic. D.Cold weather.
15.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.A common problem that many people face.
B.The greatest enemy when someone gets lost.
C.How to find your way out in forests.
D.Why we lose our way in forests.
B
What movies are you going to watch during the Spring Festival? Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories.
Release date: January 29 2025 Get ready! The animated movie Ne Zha 2 is going to amaze you with its colorful and fantastic world.
This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. It is full of thrilling battles and touching moments.
Release date: January 29 2025
The action movie Operation Dragon will make your heart race with its exciting fight scenes.
It shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes.
Release date: January 29 2025
The detective movie Detective Chinatown 1900 is going to take you back to the old days and make you curious about the cases.
This movie is set in 1900, adding a unique historical flavor to the detective story. It is full of mysterious plots, smart deductions and funny jokes.
Release date: January 29 2025 The animated movie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth.
The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection.
16.Which of the following movies is an animated one?
A.Ne Zha 2 and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future.
B.Operation Dragon and Detective Chinatown 1900.
C.Ne Zha 2 and Detective Chinatown 1900.
D.Operation Dragon and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future.
17.Which movie would best suit audiences who enjoy humorous elements (元素)?
A.Ne Zha 2. B.Operation Dragon.
C.Detective Chinatown 1900. D.Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future.
18.What is the focus of the movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future”?
A.The importance of friendship and environmental protection.
B.The interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick.
C.How Logger Vick and the bears travel to the future.
D.The funny and heartwarming scenes in the movie.
19.If a viewer is interested in patriotic themes (爱国主题) and teamwork, which movie would they likely choose?
A.Ne Zha 2. B.Operation Dragon.
C.Detective Chinatown 1900. D.Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future.
20.Where may this article be from?
A.A sports magazine. B.A film magazine.
C.A crime novel. D.An advertisement.
C
My first photo was taken at the age of 9. While I couldn’t even remember the model of the camera, I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos.
When I was 16 years old, I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it. There’s Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europe’s great landmarks (地标) look like. I didn’t think about composition (构图) when taking the photos.
After the camera was stolen, I didn’t buy one for a long time because I didn’t want to buy a complex (复杂的) camera until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light, and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on, I had an artist’s eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures (建筑). Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field and fishermen repairing their nets. I captured (抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more.
Of course, I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions. My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur to an artist.
21.What was the writer’s first camera like according to the passage?
A.Expensive. B.Light. C.Simple. D.Ugly.
22.What are the latest photos of the writer mostly about?
A.Only the smiling persons. B.The character of the country.
C.The familiar Greek architectures. D.Lots of famous buildings.
23.What does the underlined word “amateur” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Lover. B.Worker. C.Farmer. D.Fisherman.
24.One can become an artist if he ________.
A.takes a camera with him
B.knows the history of a place
C.is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place
D.learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place
25.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.My First Photo B.A Lost Camera
C.My Journey in Photography D.An Artist
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
It’s good for us to have friends. Look at the picture. 26
The girl with long and yellow hair is Mary Green. She is 13 years old. 27 Her parents are in Beijing, and she studies there. She is helpful and helps me with my English.
28 She likes red and has many red clothes. We are in the same class and she lives near my house. 29 Both of us like reading books. So we go to the library on weekends together.
The boy is Wang Hua. We have the same hobby-playing tennis. It can help us keep healthy. 30
I am happy to be friends with them.
A.She is from the UK.
B.The girl in a red dress is Li Mei.
C.I go to school with her every day.
D.These are my friends in the picture.
E.I play ping-pong with him after school.
F.Do you want to be friends with them?
G.We play tennis on the playground after school.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处单词
31.The research those scientists devoted all their life to (成功) at last.
32.I think prices of daily goods bought (凭借) the Internet are lower than store prices.
33.Has the law asking the drivers to stop for the pedestrians (奏效)?
34.All the students are (要求) to wear school uniforms every Monday.
35.The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at f time.
36.The wild forest is a l museum of plants and animals.
37.I read the book named Jane Eyre. I think it is worth r a second time.
38.A recent survey shows most students’ reading h are not good enough.
第二节 请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
eight lucky like festival mean
The twelfth lunar month in China is called “layue”. The character “la” in Chinese 39 “to give best wishes to ancestors and gods”. There are two important 40 this month. One is the Laba Festival on the 41 day of the month. The Laba Festival is a time for people to hope for the harvest and good 42 in the coming year. Laba porridge is the main dish on this day. The other important festival is the Kitchen God Worshipping on the twenty-third day of the month. People offer food to the Kitchen God. People usually offer him delicious food so that he will bring them good luck for the next year. The next day, people start to sweep their house. They also make it more beautiful with things 43 paper cuttings and couplets. Once this is finished, people will wait for the Spring Festival to come.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
跨学科·语文 Chinese 44 (write) Mo Yan has won the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is 45 first Chinese who has won the prize.
Mo Yan was 46 (bear) into a family in Shandong in 1955. He 47 (leave) school at the age of twelve. He first worked on a farm and 48 (late) in a factory. In 1976 he 49 (join) the PLA and during this time he began to study writing. His first story came 50 in 1981. He has written many famous books 51 his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other 52 (language).
Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize has 53 (bring) more confidence to the nation’s young writers.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)
Before the recent three-day Mid-autumn Day holiday, pet owners who planned to travel outside the city became more and more worried about who could take care of their animals. In Changchun, Jilin Province, more people found pet boarding services in the pet supply shop (宠物用品商店) in the city when they made their plans. “We are always busy during the holidays,” said the owner of one shop. “About a year ago, I noticed that during the holidays, there would be more pets needing to be looked after when their owners were away, so I started to provide pet boarding services in my shop.”
To make sure of the safety of the pets, the shop mostly provides the service for its VIP guests because they know their pets’ health and temper (脾气) conditions. Guests need to pay 35 yuan every day for each pet such as dogs, cats, birds or hamsters (仓鼠) and so on, including three meals and some grooming (梳毛) services.
Some cat owners can also find pet boarding services in a cat-themed cafe in a shopping mall. Each cat gets its own house and all the cats can move freely in the cafe. Pet owners are charged (收费) 50 yuan per day for each cat.
根据短文内容回答问题
54.Is the pet supply shop busy during the holidays?
55.How much will a guest pay for his cat every day if he wants his cat looked after when he is away?
56.When did the shop owner notice there would be more pets needing looking after during the holidays?
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.为了传播健康生活理念,倡导健康生活方式,你们学校开展“健康生活大使”评选活动。假如你是李明,你想推荐你的好朋友张华。请写一封英文推荐信,内容必须包含表格中所有要点。
个人简介
乐于助人;爱打篮球;早睡早起。
参加马拉松经历
赛前每天跑步一小时;比赛中不放弃;最终……。
未来计划
……
参考词汇:参加淮安马拉松 take part in Huai’an Marathon
注意:
1. 100词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数;
2. 可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear President,
I would like to recommend Zhang Hua as “Healthy Life Ambassador”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think he is the most suitable person to get the title. I hope you can take my advice.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷
(苏州专用)解析卷
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:100分)
第一部分 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Today in the science class, we were required to make paper airplanes by ourselves. Our teacher said, “Let’s see whose airplane flies the farthest.”
It was a(n) 1 game for us, and everyone joined in it actively. We stood at the front of the classroom and took turns to 2 our airplanes. Some airplanes did not go far. They flew only two meters and then dropped to the floor. Other airplanes went 3 . They travelled seven or eight meters before falling.
Soon after, it was my 4 . I stood at the starting line and said, “One, two, three, go!” I threw it as hard as I was able to. I watched it fly high above the floor 5 . I could even feel my heart beating rapidly. After about six or seven seconds, it landed almost at the back of the classroom. “Ten meters!” said our teacher. “That is the farthest.” “Yeah! I did it!” I shouted, without hiding my 6 .
Then Bill, the only boy left, threw his airplane into the air. We were all surprised to see it fly across the room steadily and straight. 7 , it landed a little farther than mine. The teacher laughed. “Now this is the farthest,” she said. “How amazing Bill’s airplane flew the farthest of all!”
Bill ran to 8 his airplane and showed it to us. It turned out that he added a paper clip at the front of the airplane. Everyone cheered for Bill. 9 I didn’t win, I was happy with the result. At the same time, I learned the 10 of innovation, which later helped me a lot in my studies and life.
1.A.interesting B.difficult C.usual D.valuable
2.A.paint B.make C.exchange D.throw
3.A.faster B.higher C.farther D.better
4.A.plan B.turn C.task D.work
5.A.happily B.angrily C.nervously D.secretly
6.A.excitement B.idea C.thought D.confidence
7.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Finally D.Suddenly
8.A.look up B.set up C.pick up D.take up
9.A.Although B.Because C.When D.As
10.A.difficulty B.importance C.purpose D.method
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了科学课上制作纸飞机的比赛,通过对比不同飞机的飞行距离,引出创新的重要性。
1.句意:这对我们来说是一场有趣的游戏,每个人都积极参与其中。
interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;usual平常的;valuable有价值的。根据“everyone joined in it actively”可知,游戏有趣。故选A。
2.句意:我们站在教室前面,轮流扔飞机。
paint绘画;make制作;exchange交换;throw投掷。根据“I threw it…”可知,此处指扔飞机。故选D。
3.句意:其他飞机飞得更远。
faster更快;higher更高的;farther更远;better更好。根据“They travelled seven or eight meters before falling.”可知,此处指距离。故选C。
4.句意:不久之后,轮到我了。
plan计划;turn轮流;task任务;work工作。根据“took turns…”可知,此处指轮到作者了。故选B。
5.句意:我紧张地看着它在地板上高高飞翔。
happily开心地;angrily愤怒地;nervously紧张地;secretly秘密地。根据“I could even feel my heart beating rapidly.”可知,作者感到紧张。故选C。
6.句意:“是的!我做到了!”我喊道,毫不掩饰自己的兴奋。
excitement兴奋;idea想法;thought思考;confidence自信。根据“Yeah! I did it!”可知,此处体现作者的兴奋。故选A。
7.句意:最后,它落的地方比我的稍远一些。
Luckily幸运地;Hopefully有希望地;Finally最终;Suddenly突然。此处描述飞机飞行后的结果,需用“Finally”。故选C。
8.句意:比尔跑过去拿起他的飞机给我们看。
look up查阅;set up建立;pick up捡起;take up占据。飞机落地后需“捡起”。故选C。
9.句意:虽然我没有赢,但我对结果很满意。
Although虽然;Because因为;When当……时;As由于。根据“…I didn’t win, I was happy with the result”的语境可知,此处句意发生了让步。故选A。
10.句意:与此同时,我认识到了创新的重要性,这对我后来的学习和生活都有很大的帮助。
difficulty困难;importance重要性;purpose目的;method方法。根据“which later helped me a lot in my studies and life”可知,此处体现出重要性。故选B。
第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one's way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you've got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps:
Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location.
Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if people try to rescue(营救)you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace(折回)more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way.
Stay put. Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.
Follow down a river. It can be hard to go but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town.
11.If you can't retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you?
A.Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B.Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue.
C.Stay in the open and shout for help. D.Follow a river to find a trail.
12.What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Steps. B.Locations. C.Markers. D.Directions.
13.What are the reasons for leaving markers?
①To remember the way back,
②To help the searchers find you.
③To mark the spot where you got lost.
④To mark the direction you are taking.
⑤To help find the river.
A.①②④ B.②④⑤ C.①③⑤ D.①②③
14.What is the greatest enemy if you get lost?
A.Worry. B.Wild animals. C.Panic. D.Cold weather.
15.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.A common problem that many people face.
B.The greatest enemy when someone gets lost.
C.How to find your way out in forests.
D.Why we lose our way in forests.
【答案】11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C
【分析】【导语】本文围绕 “在山林中迷路后该如何应对” 展开,介绍了迷路时保持冷静、做好标记、待在原地、沿河流下行等实用方法,旨在帮助人们在迷路时采取正确措施脱离困境。
【详解】11.题意:如果你无法沿原路返回,应该做些什么来帮助搜救人员找到你?
细节理解题。根据文中第四段 “Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help... stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.” 可知,无法原路返回时,应待在开阔处并呼救。因此,正确答案为 C。
12.题意:第三段中划线词 “them” 指的是什么?
词义猜测题。第三段首句提到 “Leave markers wherever you go”(无论走到哪里都留下标记),随后说 “so you can return back. Also... they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can.” 结合上下文逻辑,“them” 指代前文提到的 “markers(标记)”。因此,正确答案为 C。
13.题意:留下标记的原因是什么?
细节理解题。根据第三段 “Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back.(留下标记以便原路返回)”“if people try to rescue you, they will look for markers.(帮助搜救人员找到你)”“On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking.(标记行进方向)” 可知,留下标记的原因包括①②④。因此,正确答案为 A。
14.题意:迷路时最大的敌人是什么?
细节理解题。根据第二段首句 “If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy.”(如果你迷路了,恐慌是你最大的敌人。) 可知,最大的敌人是恐慌。因此,正确答案为 C。
15.题意:这篇文章的主旨是什么?
主旨大意题。文章开篇点出 “许多人在山中迷路”,随后详细介绍了迷路后的应对方法:保持冷静、留下标记、待在原地、沿河流下行等,核心是 “如何在森林中找到出路”。因此,正确答案为 C。
B
What movies are you going to watch during the Spring Festival? Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories.
Release date: January 29 2025 Get ready! The animated movie Ne Zha 2 is going to amaze you with its colorful and fantastic world.
This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. It is full of thrilling battles and touching moments.
Release date: January 29 2025
The action movie Operation Dragon will make your heart race with its exciting fight scenes.
It shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes.
Release date: January 29 2025
The detective movie Detective Chinatown 1900 is going to take you back to the old days and make you curious about the cases.
This movie is set in 1900, adding a unique historical flavor to the detective story. It is full of mysterious plots, smart deductions and funny jokes.
Release date: January 29 2025 The animated movie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth.
The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection.
16.Which of the following movies is an animated one?
A.Ne Zha 2 and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future.
B.Operation Dragon and Detective Chinatown 1900.
C.Ne Zha 2 and Detective Chinatown 1900.
D.Operation Dragon and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future.
17.Which movie would best suit audiences who enjoy humorous elements (元素)?
A.Ne Zha 2. B.Operation Dragon.
C.Detective Chinatown 1900. D.Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future.
18.What is the focus of the movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future”?
A.The importance of friendship and environmental protection.
B.The interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick.
C.How Logger Vick and the bears travel to the future.
D.The funny and heartwarming scenes in the movie.
19.If a viewer is interested in patriotic themes (爱国主题) and teamwork, which movie would they likely choose?
A.Ne Zha 2. B.Operation Dragon.
C.Detective Chinatown 1900. D.Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future.
20.Where may this article be from?
A.A sports magazine. B.A film magazine.
C.A crime novel. D.An advertisement.
【答案】16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B
【导语】本文介绍了四部春节期间上映的电影,包括类型、主题和特色,供读者选择观看。
16.细节理解题。根据“The animated movie Ne Zha 2 is going to amaze you with its colorful and fantastic world.”以及“The animated movie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth.”可知《哪吒2》和《重启未来》是动画电影,故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据“This movie is set in 1900, adding a unique historical flavor to the detective story. It is full of mysterious plots, smart deductions and funny jokes” 可知,《唐探1990》这部电影充满欢笑,有幽默元素,适合喜欢幽默内容的观众,故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据“It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection.”可知《重启未来》这部电影的重点是友谊和环境保护的重要性,故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据“It shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes.”可知《蛟龙行动》这部电影体现了爱国主题和团队合作,故选B。
20.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四部春节期间上映的电影,包括电影的类型、故事内容等,所以最有可能来自电影杂志,故选B。
C
My first photo was taken at the age of 9. While I couldn’t even remember the model of the camera, I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos.
When I was 16 years old, I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it. There’s Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europe’s great landmarks (地标) look like. I didn’t think about composition (构图) when taking the photos.
After the camera was stolen, I didn’t buy one for a long time because I didn’t want to buy a complex (复杂的) camera until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light, and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on, I had an artist’s eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures (建筑). Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field and fishermen repairing their nets. I captured (抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more.
Of course, I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions. My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur to an artist.
21.What was the writer’s first camera like according to the passage?
A.Expensive. B.Light. C.Simple. D.Ugly.
22.What are the latest photos of the writer mostly about?
A.Only the smiling persons. B.The character of the country.
C.The familiar Greek architectures. D.Lots of famous buildings.
23.What does the underlined word “amateur” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Lover. B.Worker. C.Farmer. D.Fisherman.
24.One can become an artist if he ________.
A.takes a camera with him
B.knows the history of a place
C.is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place
D.learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place
25.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.My First Photo B.A Lost Camera
C.My Journey in Photography D.An Artist
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者用相机拍照的经历,最后他拍的照片获奖了。他的朋友经常告诉他,他从一个业余爱好者变成了一个艺术家。
21.推理判断题。根据第三段中“After the camera was stolen, I didn’t buy one for a long time because I didn’t want to buy a complex (复杂的) camera until I found a Vivitar Series camera.”可知,作者不想买一部复杂的相机,由此可推知,他的第一部相机是简单的。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据第三段中“I captured (抓住) the color and character of the country.”可知,作者最近的照片大多是关于国家色彩和特点的。故选B。
23.词义猜测题。根据语境及画线词所在句的句意可知,此处指“我”从一个摄影的业余爱好者变成了一个艺术家。amateur意为“业余爱好者”,与lover意思相近。故选A。
24.推理判断题。根据“My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures (建筑). Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field and fishermen repairing their nets. I captured (抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur to an artist,”可知,作者之前的照片是关于地标建筑的,而现在是关于风土人情,作者也因此从之前的业余爱好者变成了艺术家。所以,如果这两个方面都涉及,那么这个人就可以成为艺术家,故选C。
25.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文介绍的内容与摄影有关,作者从自己拍的第一张照片谈起,讲述了自己是如何从一位摄影的业余爱好者变为艺术家的。所以,C 项“我的摄影之旅”最适合做文章标题。故选C。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
It’s good for us to have friends. Look at the picture. 26
The girl with long and yellow hair is Mary Green. She is 13 years old. 27 Her parents are in Beijing, and she studies there. She is helpful and helps me with my English.
28 She likes red and has many red clothes. We are in the same class and she lives near my house. 29 Both of us like reading books. So we go to the library on weekends together.
The boy is Wang Hua. We have the same hobby-playing tennis. It can help us keep healthy. 30
I am happy to be friends with them.
A.She is from the UK.
B.The girl in a red dress is Li Mei.
C.I go to school with her every day.
D.These are my friends in the picture.
E.I play ping-pong with him after school.
F.Do you want to be friends with them?
G.We play tennis on the playground after school.
【答案】26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.G
【导语】本文介绍了“我”的几位朋友,包括他们的外貌、年龄、国籍、爱好等信息。
26.根据“Look at the picture.”以及下文对照片中几个人的介绍可知,此处应引出照片中的人是“我”的朋友,D 选项“这些是我照片里的朋友。”承接上文,引出下文对朋友的介绍,符合语境。故选D。
27.根据“The girl with long and yellow hair is Mary Green.”以及“Her parents are in Beijing, and she studies there.”可知,此处应介绍玛丽的来源地,A 选项“她来自英国。”补充了玛丽的国籍信息,符合语境。故选A。
28.上文介绍了玛丽,下文开始介绍另一个女孩,且提到“She likes red and has many red clothes.”,B 选项“那个穿红裙子的女孩是李梅。”引出另一位朋友李梅,且“红裙子”与下文“喜欢红色”相呼应,符合语境。故选B。
29.根据“We are in the same class and she lives near my house.”可知,住得近且同班,很可能一起上学,C 选项“我每天和她一起去上学。”符合这种情境,承接上文关于两人距离和班级的描述。故选C。
30.根据“The boy is Wang Hua. We have the same hobby-playing tennis.”可知,此处应进一步说明打网球的情况,G 选项“我们放学后在操场上打网球。”具体描述了和王华一起打网球的时间和地点,与上文爱好相呼应。故选G。
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处单词
31.The research those scientists devoted all their life to (成功) at last.
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意:那些科学家毕生致力于的研究终于取得了成功。succeed“成功”,此处指过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded。
32.I think prices of daily goods bought (凭借) the Internet are lower than store prices.
【答案】through
【详解】句意:我认为通过互联网购买的日用品价格比实体店的价格要低。凭借“through”,介词,故填through。
33.Has the law asking the drivers to stop for the pedestrians (奏效)?
【答案】worked
【详解】句意:要求司机为行人停车的法律奏效了吗?“奏效”work。has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填worked。
34.All the students are (要求) to wear school uniforms every Monday.
【答案】required
【详解】句意:所有的学生每星期一都被要求穿校服。要求“require”,动词,主语“All the students”和谓语动词require构成动宾关系,用被动语态,其构成为“be done”,故填required。
35.The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at f time.
【答案】(f)ixed
【详解】句意:学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。根据所给首字母可知,此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”,作定语修饰名词time,意为“固定的时间”。故填(f)ixed。
36.The wild forest is a l museum of plants and animals.
【答案】(l)iving
【详解】句意:野生森林是一个动植物的活博物馆。根据句意和所给首字母可知,名词museum前要用形容词living“活的”修饰,a living museum“一个的活博物馆”。故填(l)iving。
37.I read the book named Jane Eyre. I think it is worth r a second time.
【答案】(r)eading
【详解】句意:我读过《简·爱》这本书。我认为这本书值得再读一遍。根据“I read the book”可知是指这本书值得再读一遍,read“阅读”,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故填(r)eading。
38.A recent survey shows most students’ reading h are not good enough.
【答案】(h)abits
【详解】句意:最近的一项调查显示,大多数学生的阅读习惯不够好。空前提到了“reading”“阅读”,结合句意和单词首字母可知,这里应表示“阅读习惯”,考查habit,是一个名词。由空后的“are”可知,名词应用复数形式。故填(h)abits。
第二节 请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
eight lucky like festival mean
The twelfth lunar month in China is called “layue”. The character “la” in Chinese 39 “to give best wishes to ancestors and gods”. There are two important 40 this month. One is the Laba Festival on the 41 day of the month. The Laba Festival is a time for people to hope for the harvest and good 42 in the coming year. Laba porridge is the main dish on this day. The other important festival is the Kitchen God Worshipping on the twenty-third day of the month. People offer food to the Kitchen God. People usually offer him delicious food so that he will bring them good luck for the next year. The next day, people start to sweep their house. They also make it more beautiful with things 43 paper cuttings and couplets. Once this is finished, people will wait for the Spring Festival to come.
【答案】39.means 40.festivals 41.eighth 42.luck 43.like
【导语】本文介绍了中国农历腊月的文化习俗,重点讲述了腊八节和祭灶节两个传统节日的含义及庆祝方式。
39.句意:汉字“腊”在中文里意为“向祖先和神灵表达美好祝愿”。根据“to give best wishes to ancestors and gods”可知,这是汉字“腊”的含义,动词mean“意思是”符合语境,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语表示单数,所以空处应填mean的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
40.句意:这个月有两个重要的节日。根据下文“One is the Laba Festival...The other important festival is the Kitchen God Worshipping”可知,腊月有两个节日。名词festival“节日”符合语境,基数词two后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应填festival的复数形式festivals。故填festivals。
41.句意: 一个是腊八节,在腊月初八这一天。根据所给单词和“on the...day of the month”可知,此处指“在这个月的第八天”,空处应填eight的序数词形式eighth“第八”。故填eighth。
42.句意:腊八节是人们祈求来年丰收和好运的时刻。根据所给单词和“the harvest and good...”可知,此处指“丰收和好运”,空处应填lucky的名词形式luck“运气”。故填luck。
43.句意: 他们还会用剪纸和对联等装饰品让房屋变得更漂亮。根据“paper cuttings and couplets”可知,此处在列举装饰房屋的物品,介词like“例如”符合语境。故填like。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
跨学科·语文 Chinese 44 (write) Mo Yan has won the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is 45 first Chinese who has won the prize.
Mo Yan was 46 (bear) into a family in Shandong in 1955. He 47 (leave) school at the age of twelve. He first worked on a farm and 48 (late) in a factory. In 1976 he 49 (join) the PLA and during this time he began to study writing. His first story came 50 in 1981. He has written many famous books 51 his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other 52 (language).
Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize has 53 (bring) more confidence to the nation’s young writers.
【答案】
44.writer 45.the 46.born 47.left 48.later 49.joined 50.out 51.about/on 52.languages 53.brought
【导语】本文介绍中国作家莫言的生平、创作及获诺奖的意义。
44.句意:中国作家莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。“write”是动词“写”,这里需要表示“作家”的名词,“writer”符合“Chinese writer Mo Yan(中国作家莫言)”的语义,说明莫言的身份是作家。故填writer。
45.句意:他是首位获得该奖项的中国人。“first”是序数词,序数词前通常要加定冠词“the”,“the first Chinese”表示“第一位中国人”,用于明确是首个获得该奖项的中国人这一限定概念。故填the。
46.句意:莫言1955年出生于山东的一个家庭。“be born”意为“出生于……”,“Mo Yan was born into a family...”符合表达某人出生背景的语境。故填born。
47.句意:他十二岁时辍学。文章整体是在叙述莫言过去的经历,用一般过去时,“leave”的过去式是“left”,描述过去发生的辍学行为。故填left。
48.句意:他最初在农场工作,后来在工厂工作。“late”是形容词“晚的;迟的”,这里需要副词“later”表示“后来;稍后”,用于说明不同阶段的工作地点变化。故填later。
49.句意:1976年,他参军并在此期间他开始研习写作。此处讲述过去参军的行为,应用“join”的过去式“joined”。故填joined。
50.句意:他的第一篇小说于1981年问世。“come out”有“出版;问世”的意思,契合作品发表的语境。故填out。
51.句意:他写了许多关于自己童年和故乡的知名书籍。此处用于说明书籍内容涉及的方面,“about/on”都有“关于”的含义。故填about/on。
52.句意:他的许多书籍已被翻译成英语、法语以及其他多种语言。“many other”后接可数名词复数,“language”的复数形式“languages”,体现多种语言种类。故填languages。
53.句意:莫言获得诺贝尔奖给中国的年轻作家们带来了更多信心。“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时,“bring”的过去分词是“brought”,强调过去的获奖行为对现在年轻作家产生的影响。故填brought。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)
Before the recent three-day Mid-autumn Day holiday, pet owners who planned to travel outside the city became more and more worried about who could take care of their animals. In Changchun, Jilin Province, more people found pet boarding services in the pet supply shop (宠物用品商店) in the city when they made their plans. “We are always busy during the holidays,” said the owner of one shop. “About a year ago, I noticed that during the holidays, there would be more pets needing to be looked after when their owners were away, so I started to provide pet boarding services in my shop.”
To make sure of the safety of the pets, the shop mostly provides the service for its VIP guests because they know their pets’ health and temper (脾气) conditions. Guests need to pay 35 yuan every day for each pet such as dogs, cats, birds or hamsters (仓鼠) and so on, including three meals and some grooming (梳毛) services.
Some cat owners can also find pet boarding services in a cat-themed cafe in a shopping mall. Each cat gets its own house and all the cats can move freely in the cafe. Pet owners are charged (收费) 50 yuan per day for each cat.
根据短文内容回答问题
54.Is the pet supply shop busy during the holidays?
55.How much will a guest pay for his cat every day if he wants his cat looked after when he is away?
56.When did the shop owner notice there would be more pets needing looking after during the holidays?
【答案】54.Yes, it is./Yes. 55.35 yuan or 50 yuan. 56.About a year ago.
【导语】本文讲述了如今很多宠物店推出节假日宠物寄养服务,为了方便养宠物的人出行游玩。
54.根据“We are always busy during the holidays”可知,宠物用品商店在假期期间很忙。故填Yes, it is./Yes.
55.根据“Guests need to pay 35 yuan every day for each pet such as dogs, cats, birds or hamsters”及“Some cat owners can also find pet boarding services in a cat-themed cafe in a shopping mall…Pet owners are charged (收费) 50 yuan per day for each cat.”可知,如果客人在外出时想要有人照顾他的猫,他可以选择在宠物店里寄养,每天要花35元,也可以选择商场里的猫咪主题咖啡馆找宠物寄养,每天需要50元。故填35 yuan or 50 yuan.
56.根据“About a year ago, I noticed that during the holidays, there would be more pets needing to be looked after when their owners were away”可知,店主大约在一年前注意到假期期间需要照看的宠物会增多。故填About a year ago.
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.为了传播健康生活理念,倡导健康生活方式,你们学校开展“健康生活大使”评选活动。假如你是李明,你想推荐你的好朋友张华。请写一封英文推荐信,内容必须包含表格中所有要点。
个人简介
乐于助人;爱打篮球;早睡早起。
参加马拉松经历
赛前每天跑步一小时;比赛中不放弃;最终……。
未来计划
……
参考词汇:参加淮安马拉松 take part in Huai’an Marathon
注意:
1. 100词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数;
2. 可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear President,
I would like to recommend Zhang Hua as “Healthy Life Ambassador”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think he is the most suitable person to get the title. I hope you can take my advice.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
【答案】参考答案
Dear President,
I would like to recommend Zhang Hua as “Healthy Life Ambassador”.
Zhang Hua is a very helpful person who loves playing basketball. He always goes to bed early and gets up early, maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Zhang Hua has also participated in the Huai’an Marathon. Before the race, he ran for an hour every day to prepare. During the race, he never gave up and finally completed the marathon successfully. In the future, Zhang Hua plans to continue promoting healthy living habits among his peers and encourage more students to participate in sports activities.
I think he is the most suitable person to get the title. I hope you can take my advice.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中张华的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“个人简介、参加马拉松经历、未来计划”几个方面重点介绍张华的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语,表达“我认为张华是最适合的人选”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in参加
② never give up从不放弃
③ encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
Zhang Hua is a very helpful person who loves playing basketball.(定语从句)
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