精品解析：湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团成章实验中学2025-2026学年上学期入学考试试题八年级英语

2025年成章实验中学八年级上学期入学反馈检测英语试卷 注意：考试时量为80分钟 总分100分 Have nothing to lose. 无所畏惧。 一、听力。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （一）听短对话，选择正确的答案。（共5小题；每小题1分） 1．What is Kate doing now? A．She’s watching TV. B．She’s doing homework. C．She’s washing dishes. 2．How is the weather today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s rainy. 3．Where are Mary and Mr Smith? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the dining hall. 4．Who did Peter go fishing with? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His cousin. 5．Where did the man spend his holiday? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Hainan. （二）听长对话，选择正确的答案。（共10小题；每小题1分） 听下面一段长对话，回答第6-7题。 6．What does Gina have to do before watching TV on Saturday? A．Make breakfast. B．Clean her room. C．Do her homework. 7．How long can Dave watch TV on Saturday? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8-9题。 8．What does Mike like to eat? A．Meat. B．Hamburgers. C．Fruit. 9．How often does Mike exercise? A．Every week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 听下面一段长对话，回答第10-12题。 10．Where does Judy want to go on the weekend? A．She wants to go to the park. B．She wants to go to the zoo. C．She wants to go to the bank. 11．Where is the zoo? A．It is behind the park. B．It is on the left of the park. C．It is across from the park. 12．How can they get to the zoo? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 听下面一段长对话，回答第13-15三个小题。 13．What’s Li Fei doing at the moment? A．Playing the piano. B．Playing chess. C．Reading books. 14．When did Li Fei begin to learn to play chess? A．At the age of four. B．At the age of five. C．At the age of six. 15．Who taught Li Fei to play chess? A．His mother. B．His grandpa. C．His father. 听短文，选择正确的答案。 16．What did Tim think of the story he read last Saturday? A．It was relaxing. B．It was exciting. C．It was useful. 17．What was new in the zoo? A．A tiger house. B．A panda house. C．A lion house. 18．Where did Tim visit last Sunday morning? A．The science museum. B．The art museum. C．The wastewater plant. 19．Who taught Tim how to play chess? A．Tim’s grandma. B．Tim’s dad. C．Tim’s grandpa. 20．What did Tim order for dinner in the restaurant? A．Beef and cabbage dumplings. B．Noodles with mutton and cabbage. C．Noodles with beef and cabbage. 二、阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） 第一节阅读材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） RED GATE FARM Horse Riding Summer Camp (夏令营) (for children between 7 and 13 years old) Time: Monday～Friday 29th May～21st July 8:30 a.m.～1:30 p.m. Price: 300 dollars each week Activities: Learn how to ride a horse. Play games on horseback (马背) Take horse care lessons Have horse shows on Fridays * Parents can’t stay on the farm. * Each child will get a horse T-shirt and a riding helmet (头盔) for free. * Children can bring carrots and apples to feed horses. * Don’t wear glasses or a watch when riding a horse. Call Ms Brown at 912-78XX if you have questions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can go to the summer camp? A. Six-year-old Paul. B. Eleven-year-old Gina. C. Sixteen-year-old Anne. 2. How long will children stay on the farm every day? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 3. What can children do on the farm? ①Learn to draw a horse.②Watch a film about horses.③Take horse care lessons.④Play games on horseback. A ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ （B） Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is going to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean, too. Everything is new. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The clouds go, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) is hanging in the sky. People here do not often see rainbows. They think rainbows can bring good luck to them. “How does the rainbow form?” Alan asks his father. “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows if it doesn’t rain.” Alan’s father tells him. Alan learns from his father—when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. So we should never be afraid of the bad things we meet. 4. How’s the weather in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. People think that rainbows can bring ______. A. good weather B. good luck C. bad luck 6. The underlined word “form” means ______ in Chinese. A. 形成 B. 来自 C. 改进 7. The last paragraph (段落) wants to tell us ______. A. Alan likes finding questions in life B. Alan’s father likes telling stories C. Don’t be afraid of the bad things we meet （C） A lot of families in England grow vegetables. A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables. But a great many people grow tomatoes. My neighbor grows the biggest, sweetest, happiest tomatoes in the world. “How do you do it?” I asked. “Why can’t I grow tomatoes like yours?” “I talk to them,” my neighbor said. “I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.” Up to now, I have always laughed because of this. This summer, some scientists carried out an interesting experiment (实验), and I have just read their report. Three sets of tomato plants were grown. Nobody talked to the first set, but every day for a month, a recording (录音) of a man’s voice was played (播放) to the second set, and a recording of a woman’s voice was played to the third set. At the end of the month, the second set of plants was 4 cm taller than the first, and the third set of plants was 5 cm taller than the second. It showed the plants liked the woman’s voice best. “We can’t explain (解释) it,” a scientist said. “But sound waves (波) surely help the tomatoes to grow. Plant growers have always paid attention to (关注) light and water. Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.” 8. How did the writer’s neighbor grow tomatoes? A. By watering the tomatoes more. B. By talking to the tomatoes. C. By paying attention to light and water. 9. Which voice helped the tomato plants grow best? A. The woman’s voice. B. The man’s voice. C. The child’s voice. 10. What do scientists advise plant growers to pay attention to? A. Only light and water. B. Light, water and sound waves . C. The color of the plants. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Special Way to Grow Tomatoes B. Growing Strange Vegetables in England C. The Importance of Water to Plants 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。有一个多余选项。 Today is Wednesday. It’s four in the afternoon. ____12____ Look! Liu Wei is playing volleyball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them play volleyball. They look very happy. Liu Wei likes playing volleyball. ____13____ And he is good at it. He is in the school volleyball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play volleyball. Zhang Hua likes ping-pong. ____14____ Now he is practising playing ping-pong with his friends. Next week, they will have a ping-pong game, so they practise hard these days. Some students are taking a walk in the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl wearing a pair of glasses looks very happy. ____15____ A. He thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. B. He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. C Many students are playing sports in the sports field. D. She is playing on the swing (秋千). E. What are you doing? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分。） 阅读短文，掌握大意。从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a boy who was taking care of sheep near the village. One day, he felt very ____16____ and wanted to play a trick on the villagers. So he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Help! The wolf is ____17____!” The villagers ____18____ to the hill quickly when they heard his cry. They thought the sheep were in ____19____. “Don’t be afraid,” shouted the villagers. “We’re coming.” But when they arrived, they found that there was no wolf. The boy ____20____ them and said, “I just wanted to have some fun.” “You must not tell ____21____!” said the villagers and they went back to the village. A few days later, the boy was bored again. He cried, “Wolf! Wolf!” Once more, the villagers ran up the hill with their great big ____22____ to save the sheep. But there was no wolf. “You must tell the truth!” shouted the villagers ____23____. They hurried back down to the village. After that, the villagers didn’t believe the boy anymore. One day, a huge ____24____ really did come into the field. The boy cried and cried, “Wolf! Wolf! Help!” But the villagers thought he lied to them again. They didn’t come to help. The wolf ate many sheep. The boy was very sad and sorry, but it was too late. From this story, we learn that if you want people to ____25____ what you say, you must always tell the truth. 16. A. sad B. bored C. excited 17. A. coming B. sleeping C. eating 18. A. drove B. rushed C. searched 19 A. surprise B. danger C. hurry 20. A. agreed with B. ran after C. laughed at 21. A. lies B. truth C. stories 22. A. nets B. guns C. trees 23. A. angrily B. happily C. slowly 24. A. boy B. villager C. wolf 25. A. help B. teach C. believe 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Tian Shuo is a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in the west of China. The girl with long hair in a photo is Tian Shuo. She’s giving a class in the classroom. Tian Shuo works as a volunteer teacher because of her father. He is also a volunteer teacher. He always tells Tian the stories between his students and him. When her father tells these stories he always feels proud. In his students’ eyes, he is their favorite teacher. Tian Shuo wants to be a good teacher like her father. So she comes to the school and works as a volunteer teacher. Being a volunteer teacher is not easy. Tian Shuo usually arrives at school at half past six in the morning. She teaches 120 students from two classes. It usually takes her over an hour to correct (批改) their homework. When the students meet problems, she always comes to the classroom and answers their questions. After class, Tian is like a big sister. She often plays games with her students. She also teaches them to play badminton twice a week. The students all love Tian. They say she is the best math teacher. They write songs to make Tian happy and show their love. Tian will keep working hard in the coming days 5．She wants to help these children learn more and live a better life. 26. Where does Tian Shuo work? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 27. Does Tian usually arrive at school at seven thirty in the morning? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 28. How often does Tian teach her students to play badminton? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 29. What do you think of Tian? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 30. 英译汉：She wants to help these children learn more and live a better life._______________________________________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during ____31____ (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or ____32____ (notebook) with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp collecting lovers. Three years ago, she ____33____ (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she decided ____34____ (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “____35____ (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, ____36____ student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story ____37____ high spirits online. “This habit ____38____ (help) me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps ____39____ I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By ____40____ (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分。） 41. 暑假期间你一定去了一些有意思的地方吧。假如你是李华，请你根据导图提示和假期经历写一篇英语短文，记录假期中某次难忘的出游经历。请详细记录旅途中两至三项活动及当时相关感想。要求： (1) 包含所给信息，并适当发挥和补充；(2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；(3) 不少于80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年成章实验中学八年级上学期入学反馈检测英语试卷 注意：考试时量为80分钟 总分100分 Have nothing to lose. 无所畏惧。 一、听力。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （一）听短对话，选择正确的答案。（共5小题；每小题1分） 1．What is Kate doing now? A．She’s watching TV. B．She’s doing homework. C．She’s washing dishes. 2．How is the weather today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s rainy. 3．Where are Mary and Mr Smith? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the dining hall. 4．Who did Peter go fishing with? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His cousin. 5．Where did the man spend his holiday? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Hainan. （二）听长对话，选择正确的答案。（共10小题；每小题1分） 听下面一段长对话，回答第6-7题。 6．What does Gina have to do before watching TV on Saturday? A．Make breakfast. B．Clean her room. C．Do her homework. 7．How long can Dave watch TV on Saturday? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8-9题。 8．What does Mike like to eat? A．Meat. B．Hamburgers. C．Fruit. 9．How often does Mike exercise? A．Every week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 听下面一段长对话，回答第10-12题。 10．Where does Judy want to go on the weekend? A．She wants to go to the park. B．She wants to go to the zoo. C．She wants to go to the bank. 11．Where is the zoo? A．It is behind the park. B．It is on the left of the park. C．It is across from the park. 12．How can they get to the zoo? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 听下面一段长对话，回答第13-15三个小题。 13．What’s Li Fei doing at the moment? A．Playing the piano. B．Playing chess. C．Reading books. 14．When did Li Fei begin to learn to play chess? A．At the age of four. B．At the age of five. C．At the age of six. 15．Who taught Li Fei to play chess? A．His mother. B．His grandpa. C．His father. 听短文，选择正确的答案。 16．What did Tim think of the story he read last Saturday? A．It was relaxing. B．It was exciting. C．It was useful. 17．What was new in the zoo? A．A tiger house. B．A panda house. C．A lion house. 18．Where did Tim visit last Sunday morning? A．The science museum. B．The art museum. C．The wastewater plant. 19．Who taught Tim how to play chess? A．Tim’s grandma. B．Tim’s dad. C．Tim’s grandpa. 20．What did Tim order for dinner in the restaurant? A．Beef and cabbage dumplings. B．Noodles with mutton and cabbage. C．Noodles with beef and cabbage. 二、阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） 第一节阅读材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） RED GATE FARM Horse Riding Summer Camp (夏令营) (for children between 7 and 13 years old) Time: Monday～Friday 29th May～21st July 8:30 a.m.～1:30 p.m. Price: 300 dollars each week Activities: Learn how to ride a horse. Play games on horseback (马背) Take horse care lessons Have horse shows on Fridays * Parents can’t stay on the farm. * Each child will get a horse T-shirt and a riding helmet (头盔) for free. * Children can bring carrots and apples to feed horses. * Don’t wear glasses or a watch when riding a horse. Call Ms Brown at 912-78XX if you have questions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can go to the summer camp? A. Six-year-old Paul. B. Eleven-year-old Gina. C. Sixteen-year-old Anne. 2. How long will children stay on the farm every day? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 3. What can children do on the farm? ①Learn to draw a horse.②Watch a film about horses.③Take horse care lessons.④Play games on horseback. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要讲述了红门农场马术夏令营的面向人群、时间、价格、活动以及注意事项等内容。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“for children between 7 and 13 years old” 可知，夏令营面向7到13岁的儿童，所以11岁的吉娜可以参加，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“8:30 a.m.～1:30 p.m.”可知，孩子们在农场的时间是上午8:30 到下午1:30，时长为5小时，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Activities: Play games on horseback…Take horse care lessons…”可知，孩子们在农场上可以在马背上玩游戏，上马匹护理课，故选C。 （B） Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is going to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean, too. Everything is new. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The clouds go, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) is hanging in the sky. People here do not often see rainbows. They think rainbows can bring good luck to them. “How does the rainbow form?” Alan asks his father. “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows if it doesn’t rain.” Alan’s father tells him. Alan learns from his father—when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. So we should never be afraid of the bad things we meet. 4. How’s the weather in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. People think that rainbows can bring ______. A. good weather B. good luck C. bad luck 6. The underlined word “form” means ______ in Chinese. A. 形成 B. 来自 C. 改进 7. The last paragraph (段落) wants to tell us ______. A. Alan likes finding questions in life B. Alan’s father likes telling stories C. Don’t be afraid of the bad things we meet 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中学生艾伦周日因早上下雨无法和朋友外出，下午雨停后看到彩虹，向父亲询问彩虹形成原因，最终从父亲那里领悟到不要害怕遇到的坏事的道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It is raining hard and windy outside.”可知，上午外面雨下得很大，还刮着风。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They think rainbows can bring good luck to them.”可知，他们认为彩虹能给他们带来好运。故选B。 6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“How does the rainbow form…When the sun shines on the raindrops, the rainbow comes out.”可知，彩虹是如何“form”的？当阳光照射雨滴时，彩虹就出现了，可推测“form”是“形成”的意思，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“So we should never be afraid of the bad things we meet.”可知，最后一段想要告诉我们“我们永远不应该害怕我们遇到的坏事”。故选C。 （C） A lot of families in England grow vegetables. A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables. But a great many people grow tomatoes. My neighbor grows the biggest, sweetest, happiest tomatoes in the world. “How do you do it?” I asked. “Why can’t I grow tomatoes like yours?” “I talk to them,” my neighbor said. “I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.” Up to now, I have always laughed because of this. This summer, some scientists carried out an interesting experiment (实验), and I have just read their report. Three sets of tomato plants were grown. Nobody talked to the first set, but every day for a month, a recording (录音) of a man’s voice was played (播放) to the second set, and a recording of a woman’s voice was played to the third set. At the end of the month, the second set of plants was 4 cm taller than the first, and the third set of plants was 5 cm taller than the second. It showed the plants liked the woman’s voice best. “We can’t explain (解释) it,” a scientist said. “But sound waves (波) surely help the tomatoes to grow. Plant growers have always paid attention to (关注) light and water. Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.” 8. How did the writer’s neighbor grow tomatoes? A. By watering the tomatoes more. B. By talking to the tomatoes. C. By paying attention to light and water. 9. Which voice helped the tomato plants grow best? A. The woman’s voice. B. The man’s voice. C. The child’s voice. 10. What do scientists advise plant growers to pay attention to? A. Only light and water. B. Light, water and sound waves . C. The color of the plants. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Special Way to Grow Tomatoes B. Growing Strange Vegetables in England C. The Importance of Water to Plants 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了种植西红柿的特殊方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘How do you do it?’ I asked. ‘Why can’t I grow tomatoes like yours?’”以及第二段中“‘I talk to them,’ my neighbor said. ‘I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.’”可知，作者的邻居通过与西红柿交谈来种植西红柿。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It showed the plants liked the woman’s voice best.”可知，女人的声音帮助番茄长得最好。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Plant growers have always paid attention to (关注) light and water. Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.”可知，科学家建议植物种植者注意光、水和声波。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了种植西红柿的一种特殊方法。A选项“种植西红柿的特殊方法”，最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。有一个多余选项。 Today is Wednesday. It’s four in the afternoon. ____12____ Look! Liu Wei is playing volleyball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them play volleyball. They look very happy. Liu Wei likes playing volleyball. ____13____ And he is good at it. He is in the school volleyball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play volleyball. Zhang Hua likes ping-pong. ____14____ Now he is practising playing ping-pong with his friends. Next week, they will have a ping-pong game, so they practise hard these days. Some students are taking a walk in the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl wearing a pair of glasses looks very happy. ____15____ A. He thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. B. He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. C. Many students are playing sports in the sports field. D. She is playing on the swing (秋千). E. What are you doing? 【答案】12 C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了星期三下午学生们在校园内的活动场景。 【12题详解】 根据“Today is Wednesday. It’s four in the afternoon...Look! Liu Wei is playing volleyball with his classmates...”可知，空白处需填入一个概括性句子，描述学生们在运动场的活动，选项C“许多学生在运动场上做运动。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Liu Wei likes playing volleyball… And he is good at it.”并结合选项可知，空白处需补充刘伟对排球的看法，选项B“他认为打排球对他来说很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Zhang Hua likes ping-pong...Now he is practising playing ping-pong with his friends...”并结合选项可知，空白处需填入张华对乒乓球的感受，选项A“他认为打乒乓球很放松。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“The girl wearing a pair of glasses looks very happy.”可知，空白处需描述女孩的具体活动，选项D“她正在荡秋千。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分。） 阅读短文，掌握大意。从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a boy who was taking care of sheep near the village. One day, he felt very ____16____ and wanted to play a trick on the villagers. So he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Help! The wolf is ____17____!” The villagers ____18____ to the hill quickly when they heard his cry. They thought the sheep were in ____19____. “Don’t be afraid,” shouted the villagers. “We’re coming.” But when they arrived, they found that there was no wolf. The boy ____20____ them and said, “I just wanted to have some fun.” “You must not tell ____21____!” said the villagers and they went back to the village. A few days later, the boy was bored again. He cried, “Wolf! Wolf!” Once more, the villagers ran up the hill with their great big ____22____ to save the sheep. But there was no wolf. “You must tell the truth!” shouted the villagers ____23____. They hurried back down to the village. After that, the villagers didn’t believe the boy anymore. One day, a huge ____24____ really did come into the field. The boy cried and cried, “Wolf! Wolf! Help!” But the villagers thought he lied to them again. They didn’t come to help. The wolf ate many sheep. The boy was very sad and sorry, but it was too late. From this story, we learn that if you want people to ____25____ what you say, you must always tell the truth. 16. A. sad B. bored C. excited 17. A. coming B. sleeping C. eating 18. A. drove B. rushed C. searched 19. A. surprise B. danger C. hurry 20. A. agreed with B. ran after C. laughed at 21. A. lies B. truth C. stories 22. A. nets B. guns C. trees 23. A. angrily B. happily C. slowly 24. A. boy B. villager C. wolf 25. A. help B. teach C. believe 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个放羊男孩多次谎报狼来了，最终狼真来时无人相信他，导致羊被吃的故事，告诉我们要诚实才能被信任。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，他感到很无聊，想捉弄村民。 sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“wanted to play a trick on the villagers”可知，男孩感到无聊，才想捉弄村民，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：狼来了！ coming来；sleeping睡觉；eating吃。根据“The villagers…to the hill quickly when they heard his cry.”可知，下文说村民听到男孩的呼喊都赶了过来，说明男孩是谎称狼来了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：村民们听到他的呼喊，迅速冲到山上。 drove驾驶；rushed冲；searched搜索。根据“to the hill quickly”可知，此处指村民们迅速冲到山上。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们认为羊有危险。 surprise惊讶；danger危险；hurry匆忙。根据“Don’t be afraid”可知，此处指村民以为羊处于危险中，所以才来帮忙。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：男孩嘲笑他们说：“我只是想找点乐子。” agreed with同意；ran after追赶；laughed at嘲笑。根据“I just wanted to have some fun”可知，此处指男孩嘲笑村民们。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你不应该说谎！ lies谎言；truth真相；stories故事。根据上文可知，男孩撒谎狼来了，此处村民告诉他不该说谎。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：又一次，村民们带着他们的大枪跑上山去救羊。 nets网；guns枪；trees树。根据“to save the sheep”可知，此处指为了救羊群，村民们应该是带着枪，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：村民们生气地喊道。 angrily生气地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地。根据“You must tell the truth”并结合上文可知，村民们第二次受骗，应该很生气。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，一只巨大的狼真的来到了田里。 boy男孩；villager村民；wolf狼。根据“The wolf ate many sheep”可知，此处指狼真的来了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们了解到，如果你想让人们相信你说的话，你必须总是说实话。 help帮助；teach教；believe相信。根据“you must always tell the truth”并结合上文可知，此处指想让别人相信你，就要保持诚实。故选C。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Tian Shuo is a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in the west of China. The girl with long hair in a photo is Tian Shuo. She’s giving a class in the classroom. Tian Shuo works as a volunteer teacher because of her father. He is also a volunteer teacher. He always tells Tian the stories between his students and him. When her father tells these stories, he always feels proud. In his students’ eyes, he is their favorite teacher. Tian Shuo wants to be a good teacher like her father. So she comes to the school and works as a volunteer teacher. Being a volunteer teacher is not easy. Tian Shuo usually arrives at school at half past six in the morning. She teaches 120 students from two classes. It usually takes her over an hour to correct (批改) their homework. When the students meet problems, she always comes to the classroom and answers their questions. After class, Tian is like a big sister. She often plays games with her students. She also teaches them to play badminton twice a week. The students all love Tian. They say she is the best math teacher. They write songs to make Tian happy and show their love. Tian will keep working hard in the coming days. 5．She wants to help these children learn more and live a better life. 26. Where does Tian Shuo work? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 27. Does Tian usually arrive at school at seven thirty in the morning? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 28. How often does Tian teach her students to play badminton? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 29. What do you think of Tian? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 30. 英译汉：She wants to help these children learn more and live a better life._______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. She works in the west of China. 27. No, she doesn’t. 28. Twice a week. 29. She is hardworking, caring, and loved by her students. 30. 她想要帮助这些孩子学习更多知识并过更好的生活。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了志愿者教师田硕在中国西部支教的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“Tian Shuo is a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in the west of China.”可知，她在中国西部工作。故填She works in the west of China. 【27题详解】 根据“Tian Shuo usually arrives at school at half past six in the morning.”可知，她通常早上6点半到学校，并不是7点。故填No, she doesn’t. 【28题详解】 根据“She also teaches them to play badminton twice a week.”可知，她一周教学生打两次羽毛球。故填Twice a week. 【29题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。示例：She is hardworking, caring, and loved by her students. 【30题详解】 She“她”，作主语；wants to help“想要帮助”；these children“这些孩子”，作help的宾语；learn more“学习更多”和live a better life“过更好的生活”均为省略to的不定式短语，作宾语补足语。故填：她想要帮助这些孩子学习更多知识并过更好的生活。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during ____31____ (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or ____32____ (notebook) with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp collecting lovers. Three years ago, she ____33____ (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she decided ____34____ (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “____35____ (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, ____36____ student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story ____37____ high spirits online. “This habit ____38____ (help) me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps ____39____ I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By ____40____ (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 【答案】31. their 32. notebooks 33. started 34. to make 35. Luckily 36. a 37. in 38. helps 39. because 40. posting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了集章如今成为年轻人记录旅行的新方式，介绍了两位集章爱好者的相关经历与感受，以及年轻集章者希望鼓励更多人发现集章乐趣。 【31题详解】 句意：在他们的旅行中，他们寻找不同名胜古迹的印章，而不是给著名景点拍照。根据“trips”可知，此处指他们的旅行中，要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：旅行时，他们会随身携带明信片或笔记本。根据“postcards or…”可知，or连接并列成分，postcards是复数，notebook也应用复数形式。故填notebooks。 【33题详解】 句意：三年前，她开始集章。根据“Three years ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填started。 【34题详解】 句意：第一次经历之后，她决定把它作为自己旅行的一部分。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，是固定用法。故填to make。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我总能找到哪里可以得到免费的印章，这也帮助我结交了喜欢印章的新朋友。根据“I can always find…”可知，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 【36题详解】 句意：来自云南的学生施俊初说，集章能让她的旅行更有意义。根据“student from Yunnan,”可知，此处表示“一名来自云南的学生”，且student以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：她还兴高采烈地在网上分享自己的故事。in high spirits表示“兴高采烈地”，是固定短语。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：这个习惯帮助我更好地了解不同的地方。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This habit是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填helps。 【39题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢集章，因为我可以了解每枚印章背后的故事。根据“I can learn about the stories behind each stamp”可知，可以了解每枚印章背后的故事是喜欢集章的原因。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：通过发布印章的照片，这些年轻的集章者希望鼓励更多的人发现集章的乐趣。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填posting。 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分。） 41. 暑假期间你一定去了一些有意思地方吧。假如你是李华，请你根据导图提示和假期经历写一篇英语短文，记录假期中某次难忘的出游经历。请详细记录旅途中两至三项活动及当时相关感想。要求： (1) 包含所给信息，并适当发挥和补充；(2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；(3) 不少于80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Summer Trip Hello, I’m Li Hua. During the summer vacation, I had an unforgettable trip to Qingdao with my parents. We went there in July. The weather was warm and sunny. We went to Qingdao by train, which was very comfortable. First, we visited the beautiful beach. We walked along the shore and collected some pretty seashells. Then, we tried delicious seafood like prawns and crabs. They were so tasty that I wanted to eat more. In the afternoon, we went swimming in the sea. The water was cool and refreshing. I felt really happy and relaxed during this trip. It was such a wonderful experience that I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般过去时； ③提示：描写暑假中一次难忘的出游经历，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明自己假期和父母去了青岛，介绍出行方式，天气； 第二步，介绍在青岛旅行中做的事情，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，描述自己旅行感受，注意细节充分，三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①go swimming 去游泳 ②by train 乘坐火车 ③want to do sth. 想要做某事 [高分句型] ①We went to Qingdao by train, which was very comfortable.（定语从句） ②They were so tasty that I wanted to eat more.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $